Supplementary Material. An Efficient One-pot Synthesis of Symmetrical Diselenides or Ditellurides from Halides with CuO nanopowder/se 0 or Te 0 /Base

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1 Supplementary Material An Efficient One-pot Synthesis of Symmetrical Diselenides or Ditellurides from Halides with CuO nanopowder/se 0 or Te 0 /Base Devender Singh, Anna M. Deobald, Leandro R. S. Camargo, Greice Tabarelli, Oscar E. D. Rodrigues,,* and Antonio L. Braga,, * Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, , Santa Maria, RS, Brazil Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, , Florianópolis, SC, Brazil albraga@qmc.ufsc.br, rodriguesoed@smail.ufsm.br S1

2 Contents General Information...S3 General procedure for the synthesis of Diselenides and ditellurides...s3 Spectroscopic Data....S4 Copies of 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and mass spectrum of Compounds...S9 77 Se NMR spetra of diselenides.....s33 Mass spectra of selected dichalcogenides......s48 References....S51 S2

3 General Information: CuO nano particles (mean particle size, 33 nm, surface area, 29 m 2 /g and purity, 99.99%) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra were recorded at 400 and 100 MHz respectively with tetramethylsilane as internal standard. 77 Se NMR were recorded at MHZ respectively with diphenyl diselenide as a 77 Se external reference ( ppm). Column chromatography was performed using Merck Silica Gel ( mesh). Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed using Merck Silica Gel GF 254, 0.25 mm thickness. For visualization, TLC plates were either placed under ultraviolet light, or stained with iodine vapor, or acidic vanillin. All reagents used were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. 1 H and 13 C NMR spectral data of the compounds are identical to those reported. High resolution ESI mass spectra were obtained from a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometer, an RF-only hexapole ion guide and an external electrospray ion source. General Procedure for the Synthesis of Diselenides: To a stirred solution of Se 0 metal (2.0 mmol) and halides (1.0 mmol) in dry DMSO (2.0 ml) was added CuO nanoparticles (10.0 mol %) followed by KOH (2.0 equiv) under nitrogen atmosphere at 90 0 C. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool, which was subjected to column chromatographic separation to give pure Diselenides. The identity and purity of the product was confirmed by 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopic analysis. The same procedure was followed for the synthesis of Ditellurides. S3

4 Spectroscopic Data 1, 2-diphenyldiselenide (2a): 1, 7 Yield: 96%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = (m, 2H), (m, 3H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz); 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 463.1; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 3040, 1585, 1475, , 2-dip-tolyldiselenide (2b): 1,7 Yield: 96%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = 7.47 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , 22.80; 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 409.6; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 2916, 1627, 1396, , 2-dio-tolyldiselenide (2c): 5 Yield: 90%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = 7.61 (d, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H), (m, 3H), 2.40 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , , , 22.17; 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 405.2; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 2908, 1581, 1288, , 2-bis (4-chlorophenyl)diselenide (2d): 1 Yield: 86%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = 7.47 (d, J= 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.20 (d, J= 8.6 Hz, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , ; 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 449.3; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 3070, 1465, 1002, 810. S4

5 1, 2-bis (2-chlorophenyl)diselenide (2e): 6 Yield: 90%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , , ; 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 476.9; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 3070, 1465, 1080, ,2'-diselenidediyldiphenol (2f): 11 Yield: 72%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), 1.67 (br, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , , ; 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 329.1; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 3425, 1411, 1041, ,2-bis(4-bromophenyl)diselenide (2g): 1,7 Yield: 89%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = (m, 4H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , ; 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 457.6; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 3040, 1465, 1010, ,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)diselenide (2h): 1, 7 Yield: 86%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = 7.53 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.83 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.80 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , 55.29; 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 394.2; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 2908, 1581, 1288, ,2-bis(3-methoxyphenyl)diselenide (2i): 7 Yield: 84%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = (m, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.74 (s,3h); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , , , 55.19; 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 333.2; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 2939, 1573, 1284, 848. S5

6 1,2-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)diselenide (2j): 7 Yield: 84%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , , 97.48, 55.84; 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 338.6; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 2931, 1573, 1288, ,2-bis(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)diselenide (2k): 12 Yield: 50%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = (m, 1H), (m, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.77 (s,3h); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , , 98.50, 55.80, 55.41; 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 413.3; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 2931, 1589, 1211, ,2'-diselenidediyldianiline (2l): 8 Yield: 93%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = 7.62 (dd, J 1 = 7.8 Hz, J 2 = 1.4 Hz, 1H), (m,1h), 6.72 (dd, J 1 = 7.8 Hz, J 2 = 1.4 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), 4.05 (s, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , , 84.11; 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 405.3; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 3441, 1612, 1311, ,2-di(pyridin-3-yl)diselenide (2m): 9 Yield: 82%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , ; 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 473.9; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 3441, 1558, 1002, 702. S6

7 4,4'-diselenidediyldibenzaldehyde (2n): yellow solid, melting point o C Yield: 72%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = 9.88 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.14 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , ; 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 481.3; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 3422, 1635, 1157, 833. HRMS (ESI- FT-ICR) m/z: [M+] +; calcd. for C 7 H 6 OSe 2 fragment ,2-diheptyldiselenide (2o): 13 Yield: 96%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = 2.90 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.72 (qui, J= 7.2 Hz, 2H), (m, 8H), (m, 3H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = 31.68, 30.93, 30.16, 29.44, 28.76, 22.56, 14.02; 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, MHz) δ = 509.6; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 2924, 1705, 1111, ,2-diphenylditelluride (3a): 3 Yield: 86%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = (m, 2H), (m, 3H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , ; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 3016, 1566, 1465, ,2-dio-tolylditelluride (3b): 4 Yield: 88%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = 7.46 (d, J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , , , 26.85; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 3040, 1897, 1442, ,2-di(pyridin-3-yl)ditelluride (3c): 10 Yield: 72%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , ; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 3461, 1530, 1012, 702. S7

8 1,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ditelluride (3d): 4 Yield: 90%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = 7.66 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , IR (KBr); ν (cm - 1): 3070, 1465, 1002, ,2'-ditelluridediyldiphenol (3e): 2 Yield: 86%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), 1.68 (br, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , , 83.44; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 3430, 1460, 1000, ,2'- ditelluridediyldianiline (3f): 8 Yield: 90%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = (m, 1H), (m,1h), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), 4.16 (s, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , , 94.69; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 3440, 1632, 1372, ,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ditelluride (3g): 2 Yield: 84%; 1 Hz NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = 7.66 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.72 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = , , , , 55.23; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 3052, 1461, 1280, ,2-diheptylditelluride (3h): 14 Yield: 84%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 200 MHz): δ = 2.62 (t, J= 7.4 Hz, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 8H), (m, 3H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 50 MHz) δ = 33.62, 32.00, 31.73, 28.64, 28.54, 22.61, 14.07; IR (KBr), ν (cm - 1): 2930, 1745, 1100, 810. S8

9 Copies of 1 H NMR and 13 C NMR 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1, 2-diphenyldiselenide (2a). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-diphenyldiselenide (2a). S9

10 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-dip-tolyldiselenide(2b). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-dip-tolyldiselenide(2b). S10

11 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-dio-tolyldiselenide(2c). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-dio-tolyldiselenide(2c). S11

12 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)diselenide(2d). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)diselenide(2d). S12

13 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(2-chlorophenyl)diselenide(2e). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(2-chlorophenyl)diselenide(2e). S13

14 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 2,2'-diselenidediyldiphenol(2f). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 2,2'-diselenidediyldiphenol(2f). S14

15 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-bromophenyl)diselenide(2g). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-bromophenyl)diselenide(2g). S15

16 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)diselenide(2h). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)diselenide(2h). S16

17 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(3-methoxyphenyl)diselenide(2i). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(3-methoxyphenyl)diselenide(2i). S17

18 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)diselenide(2j). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)diselenide(2j). S18

19 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)diselenide(2k). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)diselenide(2k). S19

20 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 2,2'-diselenidediyldianiline(2l). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 2,2'-diselenidediyldianiline(2l). S20

21 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-di(pyridin-3-yl)diselenide(2m). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-di(pyridin-3-yl)diselenide(2m). S21

22 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 4,4'-diselenidediyldibenzaldehyde(2n). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 4,4'-diselenidediyldibenzaldehyde(2n). S22

23 Mass spectrum of 4,4'-diselenidediyldibenzaldehyde(2n). S23

24 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-diheptyldiselenide(2o). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-diheptyldiselenide(2o). S24

25 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-diphenylditelluride (3a). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-diphenylditelluride (3a). S25

26 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-dio-tolylditelluride(3b). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-dio-tolylditelluride(3b). S26

27 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ditelluride(3c). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ditelluride(3c). S27

28 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 2,2'-ditelluridediyldiphenol(3d). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 2,2'-ditelluridediyldiphenol(3d). S28

29 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ditelluride(3e). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ditelluride(3e). S29

30 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 2,2'- ditelluridediyldianiline(3f). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 2,2'- ditelluridediyldianiline(3f). S30

31 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ditelluride(3g). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ditelluride(3g). S31

32 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-diheptylditelluride(3h). 13 C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-diheptylditelluride(3h). S32

33 77 Se NMR spetra of diselenides Se Se 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1, 2-diphenyldiselenide (2a). S33

34 Se Se 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-di 4-tolyldiselenide(2b). S34

35 Se Se 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-di 2-tolyldiselenide(2c). S35

36 Cl Se Se Cl 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)diselenide(2d). S36

37 Cl Se Se Cl 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(2-chlorophenyl)diselenide(2e). S37

38 HO Se Se OH 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 2,2'-diselenidediyldiphenol(2f). S38

39 Br Se Se Br 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-bromophenyl)diselenide(2g). S39

40 O Se Se O 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)diselenide(2h). S40

41 O Se Se O 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(3-methoxyphenyl)diselenide(2i). S41

42 O Se Se O 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)diselenide (2j) S42

43 O O Se Se O O 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-bis(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)diselenide(2k). S43

44 H 2 N Se Se NH 2 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 2,2'-diselenidediyldianiline(2l). S44

45 N Se Se N 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-di(pyridin-3-yl)diselenide(2m). S45

46 CHO Se Se OHC 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 4,4'-diselenidediyldibenzaldehyde(2n). S46

47 Se Se 77 Se NMR (76.28 MHz, CDCl 3 ) spectrum of 1,2-diheptyldiselenide(2o). S47

48 Mass spectra of selected dichalcogenides Se Se S48

49 Se) 2 N Se) 2 H 2 N Se Se NH 2 S49

50 O Se Se O Se Se O O Cl Se Se Cl S50

51 References. 1) Zhong, P.; Guo, M. P. synthetic commun. 2001, 31, ) Engman, L.;Persson, J. synthetic commun. 1993, 23, ) Chieffi, A.; Menezes, P. H.; Comasseto J. V. Organometallics, 1997, 16, ) Engman, L.;Persson, J. J. Organometallic Chemistry, 1990, 388, 71. 5) Kunio, H.; Shuko, S. Synthesis, 1985, 6-7, ) Kashurnikova, L. V.; Vinokurova, R. I. Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, 1978, 14(12), ) Evers, M.; Christiaens, L. Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, ) Wojtowicz, H.; Chojnacka, M.; Mlochowski, J.; Palus, J.; Syper, L.; Hudecova, D.; Uher, M.; Piasecki, E.; Rybka, M. Il Farmaco, 2003, 58, ) Dunne, S. J.; Summers, L. A.; Felsobuki, E. I. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 1992, 29, ) Bhasin, K. K.; Arora, V.; Klapötke, T. M.; Crawford, M. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2004, 24, ) Ichikawa, H.; Usami, Y.; Arimoto M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, ) Yvette, G. Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 1990, 3, ) Ming-De, R.; Hua-Rong, Z.; Wei-Qiang, F.; Xun-Jun, Z. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1995, 485,19. 14) Merkel, G.; Berge, H.; Jeroschewski, P. Journal fuer Praktische Chemie, 1984, 326, 467. S51

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