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1 Supporting Informartion for Molecular iodine-catalyzed one-pot multicomponent synthesis of 5-amino-4- (arylselanyl)-1h-pyrazoles Camila S. Pires 1, Daniela H. de Oliveira 1, Maria R. B. Pontel 1, Jean C. Kazmierczak 2, Roberta Cargnelutti 2, Diego Alves 1, Raquel G. Jacob 1 and Ricardo F. Schumacher* 1,2 Address: 1 LASOL - CCQFA - Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel - P.O. Box , Pelotas, RS, Brazil and 2 Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria UFSM, , Santa Maria, RS, Brazil Ricardo F. Schumacher - ricardo.schumacher@ufsm.br *Corresponding author Experimental part S1

2 Contents General Information... S2 General procedure for the synthesis of 5-amino-4-(arylselanyl)pyrazoles (4)... S2 General procedure for the synthesis of diazo pyrazole derivative (6).. S3 Table S1. Crystallographic data and refinement parameters for 6 S8 Selected spectra S9 General Information: Reactions were monitored by TLC carried out on Merck silica gel (60 F254) by using UV light as visualizing agent and 5% vanillin in 10% H 2 SO 4 and heat as developing agents. Column chromatography was performed by using silica gel. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra ( 1 H NMR) were obtained at 400 MHz with Bruker DPX 400 spectrometer. Spectra were recorded in CDCl 3 solutions. Chemical shifts are reported in ppm, referenced to tetramethylsilane (TMS) as the external reference. Hydrogen coupling patterns are described as singlet (s), doublet (d), triplet (t), double doublet (dd) and multiplet (m). Coupling constants (J) are reported in Hertz. Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra ( 13 C NMR) were obtained at 100 MHz with Bruker DPX 400 spectrometer. Chemical shifts are reported in ppm, referenced to the solvent peak of CDCl 3 (77.0 ppm). Low resolution mass spectra (MS) were obtained with Shimadzu GCMS-QP2010 mass spectrometer High resolution mass spectra (HRMS) were recorded on a Bruker Micro TOF-QII spectrometer. Melting point (m.p.) values were measured with a Marte PFD III instrument. Infrared spectra were measured using a Shimadzu Prestige- 21 IR spectrometer. A Cole Parmer-ultrasonic processor Model CPX 130, with a maximum power of 130 W, operating at amplitude of 60% and a frequency of 20 khz was used. General procedure for the synthesis of 5-amino-4-(arylselanyl)pyrazoles (4) To a 10 ml vial equipped with a reflux condenser containing a mixture of benzoylacetonitrile 1 (0.5 mmol), arylhydrazine 2 (0.7 mmol) and diaryl diselenide 3 (0.5 mmol) in MeCN (3 ml), molecular iodine (50 mol %) was added. Then the mixture was stirred at reflux temperature for a period of 48 hours. Under these conditions the expected product 4 was obtained and the progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was poured in water (15 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (3 10 ml), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column S2

3 chromatography by using silica gel and a mixture of hexane/ethyl acetate (95:05) as eluent. General procedure for the synthesis of diazo pyrazole derivative (6) 1 5-Amino-4-(phenylselanyl)-1H-pyrazol 4a (0.5 mmol) was added to a 10 ml vial containing a mixture of 1,10-phenantroline (0.15 mmol), tert-butyl peroxide (1.5 mmol) and CuI (0.05 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 ml). Then, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and the expected product 5 was obtained. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was received in water (10 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (3 5 ml), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography using silica gel and a mixture of hexane/ethyl acetate (90:10) as eluent. 1,3-Diphenyl-4-(phenylselanyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (4a): Orange oil; Yield: 96%; IR (KBr, cm -1 ): 3450 (s), 3412 (s), 3055 (m), 2922 (w), 1946 (w), 1801 (w), 1600 (s), 1500 (s), 1475 (m), 1371 (m), 1111 (w), 970 (m), 759 (s), 690 (s). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ= (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 6H), (m, 3H) 4.30 ppm (s, 2H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ=153.6, 149.5, 138.6, 133.0, 132.9, 129.5, 129.2, 128.1, 128.1, , 127.6, 125.8, 123.6, 82.4 ppm. 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, 76 MHz): δ= ppm. MS m/z (rel. int.): 391 (43), 389 (23), 311 (100), 293 (3), 208 (15), 155 (8). HRMS calcd. for C 21 H 18 N 3 Se: [M + H] Found: Phenyl-4-(phenylselanyl)-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (4b): Reddish oil; Yield: 73%; IR (KBr, cm -1 ): 3433 (s), 3057 (w), 2916 (w), 1598 (s), 1502 (s), 1473 (m), 1367 (w), 1182 (w), 1020 (m), 970 (m), 732 (s), 665 (w). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ= (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 6H), 4.30 (s, 2H), 2.33 ppm (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ=153.7, 149.5, 137.9, 133.2, 130.6, 130.2, 129.6, 129.3, 128.9, , 127.6, 125.9, 123.7, 82.6, 21.2 ppm. 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, 76 MHz): δ= ppm. MS m/z (rel. int.): 405 (37), 325 (100), 307 (2), 232 (3), 208 (13), 162 (4), 132 (15), 119 (14), 77 (35). HRMS calcd. for C 22 H 20 N 3 Se: [M + H] Found: S3

4 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-4-(phenylselanyl)-1Hpyrazol-5-amine (4c): Brownish oil; Yield: 35%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ= (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), 4.28 (s, 2H), 3.75 ppm (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ= 159.6, 153.3, 149.4, 138.7, 133.1, 129.5, 129.2, 129.0, 127.8, 127.4, 125.8, 125.6, 123.5, 113.5, 82.1, 55.1 ppm. MS m/z (rel. int.): 421 (1), 408 (1), 345 (4), 280 (61), 265 (51), 146 (47), 131 (23), 119 (47), 104 (49), 77 (100). 3-(4-Bromophenyl)-1-phenyl-4-(phenylselanyl)-1H-pyrazol-5- amine (4d): Brown solid; m.p.: C; Yield: 78%; IR (KBr, cm -1 ): 3412 (m), 3055 (w), 2920 (w), 2850 (w), 1598 (s), 1575 (m), 1498 (s), 1436 (m), 1363 (m), 1008 (m), 912 (w), 829 (s), 665 (w). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ= (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 4H), (m, 1H), (m, 5H), 4.14 ppm (s, 2H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ=152.3, 149.7, 138.6, 132.8, 132.0, 131.2, 129.6, 129.3, 127.9, 127.8, 126.0, 123.6, 123.4, 82.5 ppm. 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, 76 MHz): δ= ppm. MS m/z (rel. int.): [M+2] 471 (40) [M+] 469 (51), 389 (99), 309 (7), 267 (5), 233 (4), 208 (33), 155 (13), 127 (15), 119 (28), 77 (100). HRMS calcd. for C 21 H 17 BrN 3 Se: [M + H] Found: (4-Chlorophenyl)-1-phenyl-4-(phenylselanyl)-1H-pyrazol-5- amine (4e): Brown oil; Yield: 81%; IR (KBr, cm -1 ): 3550 (m), 3414 (s), 3057 (m), 2920 (w), 1948 (w), 1884 (w), 1598 (s), 1531 (m), 1500 (s), 1454 (m), 1373 (m), 1087 (s), 759 (s), 659 (w). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ= (m, 2H), (m, 2H), 7.41 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 5H), 4.18 ppm (s, 2H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ=152.4, 149.6, 138.6, 134.1, 132.8, 131.6, 129.6, 129.3, 129.1, 128.3, 128.0, 127.8, 126.1, 123.7, 82.5 ppm. MS m/z (rel. int.): [M+2] 427 (10) 425 (31), 421 (6), 347 (35), 345 (100), 309 (4), 267 (3), 233 (2), 208 (16), 180 (2), 162 (9), 153 (3), 177 (35). HRMS calcd. for C 21 H 17 ClN 3 Se: [M + H] Found: Phenyl-4-(phenylselanyl)-1-(m-tolyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (4g): Brown oil; Yield: 63%; IR (KBr, cm -1 ): 3473 (m), 3408 (s), S4

5 3331 (m), 3097 (w), 2922 (w), 2852 (w), 1606 (s), 1575 (m), 1541 (s), 1496 (m), 1346 (s), 1109 (w), 966 (m), 742 (s), 657 (w). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ= (m, 2H), (m, 12H), 4.28 (s, 2H), 2.39 ppm (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ=153.4, 149.4, 139.8, 138.4, 133.1, 132.9, 129.2, 128.4, 128.1, 127.8, 127.7, 125.8, 124.8, 120.4, 82.1, 21.3 ppm. MS m/z (rel. int.): 405 (31), 391 (3), 325 (100), 283 (17), 248 (3), 222 (15), 146 (17). HRMS calcd. for C 22 H 20 N 3 Se: [M + H] Found: (2,5-Dimethylphenyl)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylselanyl)-1H-pyrazol-5- amine (4h): Orange oil; Yield: 52%; IR (KBr, cm -1 ): 3550 (s), 3415 (s), 3055 (w), 2920 (w), 2854 (w), 1616 (s), 1508 (w), 1367 (w), 1143 (w), 968 (m), 815 (m), 771 (m), 734 (m), 694 (m). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ=7.84 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), (m, 6H), (m, 5H), 3.90 (s, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.09 ppm (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ=153.1, 150.3, 139.7, 136.2, 134.2, 133.5, 133.3, 132.0, 129.2, 128.0, 127.9, 127.8, 127.7, 127.6, 127.5, 125.7, 80.3, 21.1, 17.4 ppm. MS m/z (rel. int.): 419 (85), 417 (45), 339 (100), 323 (16), 297 (5), 2,62 (12), 235 (38), 184 (6), 159 (15). HRMS calcd. for C 23 H 22 N 3 Se: [M + H] Found: (2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylselanyl)-1Hpyrazol-5-amine (4i): Brown oil; Yield: 80%; IR (KBr, cm -1 ): 3550 (m), 3390 (s), 3248 (m), 3082 (s), 2915 (w), 2848 (w), 2362 (w), 1618 (s), 1537 (s), 1504 (s), 1469 (s), 1431 (m), 1296 (m), 1099 (m), 775 (s), 657 (m). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ= (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 9H), 4.02 ppm (s, 2H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ=154.5, 150.9, 136.2, 134.6, 133.0, 132.9, 132.8, 130.8, 130.4, 129.3, 128.4, 128.3, 128.1, 127.9, 127.8, 125.9, 82.0 ppm. MS m/z (rel. int.): [M+2] 461 (37), [M+] 459 (55), 424 (100), 381 (50), 321 (8), 276 (17), 218 (11), 199 (14), 128 (41), 77 (60). HRMS calcd. for C 21 H 16 Cl 2 N 3 Se: [M + H] Found: (2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylselanyl)-1Hpyrazol-5-amine (4j): Brown solid; m.p.: C; Yield: 76%; IR (KBr, cm -1 ): 3550 (m), 3473 (s), 3412 (s), 3230 (w), 3051 (w), 2920 (w), 1637 (m), 1616 (s), 1597 (s), 1531 (m), 1363 (w), 831 (s), 723 (m), 620 (w). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ= (m, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 3H), (m, 4H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), 4.22 ppm (s, 2H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ=162.5 (dd, J=241.2 e 11.1 Hz), (dd, J=241.2 e 11.1 Hz), 154.7, 151.0, 147.9, 143.4, 132.9, 132.7, 130.0, 129.9, 129.3, 128.3, 128.1, 127.8, S5

6 127.7, 127.1, 125.9, (dd, J= 12.1, 4.0 Hz), (dd, J= 22.5, 3.7 Hz), (dd, J=26.5, 23.6 Hz), 82.3 ppm. 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, 76 MHz): δ= ppm. MS m/z (rel. int.): 427 (48), 425 (25), 383 (2), 347 (100), 305 (2), 244 (23), 218 (6), 155 (19), 128 (18). HRMS calcd. for C 21 H 16 F 2 N 3 Se: [M + H] Found: ,3-Diphenyl-4-(p-tolylselanyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (4l): Orange oil; Yield: 54%; IR (KBr, cm -1 ): 3550 (m), 3477 (m), 3390 (s), 3250 (s), 3109 (s), 1881 (w), 1811 (w), 1743 (w), 1618 (s), 1575 (m), 1469 (s), 1431 (s), 1294 (m), 1139 (m), 1099 (s), 974 (s), 657 (m). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ= (m, 2H), (m, 2H), 7.47 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), (m, 4H), 7.15 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.01 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 4.28 (s, 2H), 2.25 ppm (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ=153.5, 149.4, 138.6, 135.6, 132.9, 130.0, 129.5, 129.1, 128.1, 128.0, 127.9, 127.8, 127.5, 123.5, 82.7, 20.9 ppm. MS m/z (rel. int.): 405 (10), 328 (100), 312 (12), 298 (22), 142 (16), 77 (61). HRMS cald. for C 22 H 20 N 3 Se: [M + H] Found ((4-Methoxyphenyl)selanyl)-1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (4m): Brown solid; m.p.: C; Yield: 63%; IR (KBr, cm -1 ): 3552 (w), 3442 (m), 3342 (m), 3053 (w), 2920 (w), 1884 (w), 1734 (w), 1602 (s), 1529 (m), 1600 (s), 1471 (s), 1452 (m), 1384 (m), 1170 (w), 1008 (s), 688 (s). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ= (m, 2H), (m, 2H), 7.29 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), (m, 4H), 7.06 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 6.60 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 2 H), 4.16 (s, 2H), 3.53 ppm (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ= 158.4, 153.1, 149.3, 138.7, 133.1, 132.8, 130.0, 129.3, 127.9, 127.8, 127.3, 123.4, 122.8, 115.0, 83.7, 55.1 ppm. MS m/z (rel. int.): 421 (6), 347 (34), 345 (100), 327 (7), 309 (8), 281 (28), 267 (8), 253 (16), 235 (7), 207 (84), 191 (12), 155 (5), 119 (25), 104, (16), 77 (82). HRMS calcd. for C 22 H 20 N 3 OSe: [M + H] Found: ((4-Chlorophenyl)selanyl)-1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (4n): Reddish solid; m.p.: C; Yield: 80%; IR (KBr, cm -1 ): 3435 (s), 3059 (m), 2924 (w), 2850 (w), 2733 (w), 2194 (w), 1948 (w), 1884 (w), 1600 (s), 1531 (m), 1500 (s), 1454 (m), 1373 (m), 1174 (w), 1087 (s), 759 (s), 659 (w). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ= 7.82 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.56 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.39 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 2H), (m, 4H), (m, 4H), (m, 1H), 4.22 ppm (s, 2H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz) δ= 153.5, 149.5, 138.6, 132.9, 131.9, 131.4, 129.6, 129.3, 129.2, 128.2, 128.1, 127.8, 123.6, 113.8, 82.2 ppm. 77 Se NMR (CDCl 3, 76 MHz): δ= S6

7 ppm. MS m/z (rel. int.): [M+2] 427 (19), [M+] 425 (42), 386 (13), 345 (100), 306 (44), 267 (3), 242 (11), 217 (8), 119 (20). HRMS cald. for C 21 H 17 ClN 3 Se: [M + H] Found: ((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)selanyl)-1,3-diphenyl-1Hpyrazol-5-amine (4o): Reddish oil; Yield: 24%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ = (m, 2H), (m, 12H), 3.38 ppm (s, 2H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ = 153.3, 149.5, 138.3, 134.5, 132.7, 131.8, (d, J = 32 Hz), (d, J = 1.5 Hz), 129.5, 128.2, 128.1, 127.7, (d, J = 3.9 Hz), (d, J = 272 Hz) 123.5, (d, J = 3.9 Hz), 81.5 ppm. MS m/z (rel. int.): 459 (44), 457 (22), 379 (100), 358 (3), 341 (4), 281 (12), 253 (5), 207 (35), 180 (3), 132 (24), 119 (22), 77 (57). (E)-1,2-bis(1,3-diphenyl-4-(phenylselanyl)-1Hpyrazol-5-yl)diazene (6): Reddish solid; m.p.: C; Yield: 50%; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz): δ= (m, 4H), (m, 24H), ppm (m, 2H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): δ= 151.1, 138.8, 131.6, 130.9, 129.6, 129.4, 129.3, 129.2, 129.2, 128.9, 128.7, 128.4, 128.2, 125.9, 125.8, 124.9, 124.5, MS m/z (rel. int.): 778 (3), 621 (10), 541 (30), 311 (13), 169 (10), 155 (11), 91 (16), 77 (100). Reference: 1. Jiang, B.; Ning, Y.; Fan, W.; Tu, S. J.; Li, G. J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79, S7

8 Table S1. Crystallographic data and refinement parameters for 6. Crystal Data 6 Formula C 42 H 30 N 6 Se 2 Fw (g mol -1 ) T (K) 100(2) Crystal system Monoclinic Space group P2 1 /c a/å (4) b/å (11) c/å (3) / 90 / (10) / 90 V/Å (2) Z 4 D calc (g cm -3 ) μ (Mo Kα) (mm 1 ) λ/å F (000) 1568 Collected reflns Unique reflns Goof (F 2 ) R 1 a wr 2 b a R 1 = IIFoI - IFcII / IFoI. b wr 2 = { w(f o 2 - F c 2 ) 2 / w(f o 2 ) 2 } 1/2. S8

9 SELECTED SPECTRA Figure S1. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4a. S9

10 Figure S2. 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4a. S10

11 Figure S3. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4b. S11

12 Figure S4. 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4b. S12

13 Figure S5. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4b. S13

14 Figure S6. 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4c. S14

15 Figure S7. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4d. S15

16 Figure S8. 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4d. S16

17 Figure S9. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4e. S17

18 Figure S C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4e. S18

19 Figure S11. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4g. S19

20 Figure S C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4g. S20

21 Figure S13. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4h. S21

22 Figure S C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4h. S22

23 Figure S15. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4i. S23

24 Figure S C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4i. S24

25 Figure S17. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4j. S25

26 Figure S C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4j. S26

27 Figure S19. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4l. S27

28 Figure S C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4l. S28

29 Figure S21. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4m. S29

30 Figure S C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4m. S30

31 Figure S23. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4n. S31

32 Figure S C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4n. S32

33 Figure S25. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4o S33

34 Figure S C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 4o. S34

35 Figure S27. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 6. S35

36 Figure S C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) of the product 6. S36

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