Responses of rat2like hamsters Cricet ul us t riton of different sex and age to predator odor 3 50 (2) : , 2004
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- Λυσίμαχος Γερμανός
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1 50 (2) : , 2004 A cta Zoologica S inica , , , , ( Cricetulus t riton) (4 ) ( M ustela sibirica),,,,,, ;, ;,,, ( ),,,,, [ 50 (2) : , 2004 ] Responses of rat2like hamsters Cricet ul us t riton of different sex and age to predator odor 3 ZHAN G Jian2Xu 1, CAO Cheng 2, GAO Heng 3, YAN G Zhong2Shun 2, N I Jia 4, WU Fu2Yan 4, ZHAN G Zhi2Bin 1 33, WAN G Zu2Wang 1 11 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China 21Department of Biology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing , China 31Department of Plant Protection, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing , China 41Department of Biology, Capital Normal University, Beijing , China Abstract We examined the behavioral and physiological effects of long2term exposure to aversive odor (predator odor, anal gland secretions of Siberian weasels M ustela sibirica) on female and immature rat2like hamsters Cricetulus t riton by same methods and comparisons as our previous study of conspecific adult males. Contrary to the general pattern that fe2 males and immature animals are more vulnerable to stress than male and adult counterparts, we found that female rat2like hamsters and immature males and females were less influenced. In adult females, contrary to adult males, predator odor did not affect their flank marking and adrenal sizes, and promoted the flank gland sizes. In immatures, only flank glands of males were inhibited by predator odors, similar to adult males ; adrenals of both sexes and flank glands of females were , (No. KSCX221203, KSCX22SW2103, KSCX22SW2105) (No , , ) ( FS ) [ This research was funded by Chinese Academy of Sciences ( No. KSCX221203, KSCX22SW2103, KSCX22SW2105), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No , , ) and State Ministry of Science and Technology (No. FS ) ]. 33 (Corresponding author). ν 2004 Acta Zoologica Sinica E2mail : ioz. ac. cn
2 not affected. Body weight was inhibited by predator odor exposure in immatures but not in adults. As in other rodent species, predator odor did not affect the reproductive organs in both sexes of adults, and decreased epididymies in imma2 ture males and uteri in immature females. The relevant physiological process and confrontation of predation risks were dis2 cussed [ Acta Zoologica Sinica 50 (2) : , 2004 ]. Key words Rat2like hamsters, Cricetulus t riton, Siberian weasels, M ustela sibirica, Predator odor, Sexual and age2 specific difference,,, 23 17, ( M ller2schwarze, 1995, Zhang et al., 2003a ) ( 5-12 ) 30, (Buchanan, ; Dielenberg and Mc Gregor, 2001), (1, 2 ; t, = 01528, P = ; t = 01264, P = ; t = 01692, P = 01500) ( Shors et al., 1992 ; Armario, et al., 1995 ; Wood and Shors, 1998 ; Shors, ; Wood et al., 2001) ; (14L 10D, ), 100 lux, ( Stone and Quartermain, 1998 ; Pottinger et al.,, 1995) ( Handa et al., 1994 ; Boissy and Bouissou, 1994 ; Pottinger et al., 1995, Stone and Quartermain, 1998), ( , ) ( Perrot2, Sinal et al., 1999 ; Vassilieva et al., 1999) ( M ustela sibi rica) ( Cricet u2,, l us t riton),,, ( (Zhang et al., 2002a, 2003a, 2003b ;, ) ( 2002b,) ) ( Zhang et al., 2002a, 2003b ;, 0105 mg ( ) 2002b),,, 28, ;, (, 1987 ; Buchanan, 2000 ; ( Vassilieva et al., 1999 ; Zhang et al., Nakaoka, 2000) 2003a) 29,, ( Zhang et al., 2003a), 10 %,,, 5 min, (Approach), (Attack), (Defence), ( Grooming) ( Flank marking) (Zhang et al., 2001a, b). 1,, 10 % ,,
3 2 : ,,, ( ) ( 011 mg), 100 g, Wilcoxon, t, t, = Fig11 Behavior in staged dyadic encounters between the 211 experimental and control groups of female adult rat2like hamsters ( Z = 11317, P = 21221) ( Z = 3 P < 0105, Wilcoxon matched2pairs test , P = 01410) ( Z = 01990, P = 01338) ( t = 01206, P = 01757),, ( t = 01855, P = 01419), ( Z = 21117, P = 01041), ( t = 11166, P = ( Z = 21270, P = 01037) (1) 01249) ( t = 01121, P = 01903) ( t = 11561, P = 01236) ( t = 01466, P = 1 ( ) Table 1 Body weight and organ weights of experimental and control female adult rat2like hamsters ( Mean SD) Initial body weight (g) 3 t2test, P < 0105, n = 10. Final body weight (g) Spleen (mg) Adrenal (mg) Flank gland (mg) Uterus (g) Ovary (mg) ( ) Table 2 Body weights of experimental and control immature rat2like hamsters ( Mean SD) Group Sample size Initial body weight (g) Final body weight (g) Males Females d aa aa, d bb bb, e c c, e ( ) ( ) The means in a row or column marked by the same superscript letter are significantly different at 0105 (one letter) or 0101 (double letters) level, using t2test.
4 ) ; P = ; : t = P = 01290) ( t = 21177, P = 01041) (1) 212 P = 01599), ( : t = ( t = 11959, P 21278, P = ; : t = 21461, P = 01024) = 01076) ;, ( : t = ; P = ; : t = ( t = 31941, P = 01003) ; ( t = (3) 21462, P = 01033),, ( : t = 01190, ( t = 41801, P = 01001), ( t = P = ; : t = 01448, P = 01661) 31370, P = 01012), ( : t = 01380, P = ; : t = ;, 11036, P = 01316) ( : t = 01875, P ( t = 21330, P = 01039) (2) ( : t = 01740, P = ; : t = 01184,, ( : t = 11357, P = 01857) P = ; : t = 01947, P = 01354) ( : t = ( : t = 01065, P = ; : t = 01461, P = 01650) ( : t = ; ( : t = 11369, P = ; : t = 01533, ; P = 01049) = ; : t = 01682, P = 01506) 21347, P = ; : t = 21183, P = 01048) (3) 3 ( ) Table 3 Organ weights of experimental and control immature rat2like hamsters ( Mean SD) ( 100 ) Absolute weight Relative weights (mg) in 100 g of body weight Sex Organs Male Speen (mg) Adrenal gland (mg) Falnk gland (mg) ) Mid2ventral gland (mg Testis (g) Epididymis (mg) Female Speen (mg) Adrenal Gland (mg) Flank gland (mg) Ovary (mg) Uterus (mg) P < 0105, t2test.
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