48 (5) : , 2002

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4 (1), ;,,, (2),, (4) ( ) ( ),, (3), ( References) Chen, G. X. and D. X. Song 2000 Soil animal in warm temperate zone in Beijing Xiaolongmen forest area. In : Yin, W. Y. ed. Soil Animals of China. Beijing : Science Press, [, :.. :, ] Chen, D. N. and G. Q. Zhang 2000 The characteristics of fauna composition and distribution of Gastropoda in soil in China. In : Yin, W. Y. ed. Soil Animals of China. Beijing : Science Press, :., ] [, 2000 Chen, Q. C Research achievements of crustacea in China. In : Editorial Committee of Symposium on Crustacea ed. Symposium on Crus2 Chen, S. tacean Research in China. Beijing : Science Press, , ] [ Z Study on the planktonic crustacea in the Yangtze River before and after Gezhou Dam. In : Editorial Committee of Symposium on Crustacea ed. Symposium on Crustacean Research in China. Beijing : Science Press, [ :., ] Dai, A. Y. and Y. Z. Song 1986 Preliminary study of crab in the tidal zone of northern Guangxi. In : Editorial Committee of Symposium on Crus2 tacea ed. Symposium on Crustacean Research in China. Beijing : Science Press, :., ] [, 1986 Du, N. S Research achievements of fresh crustacea in China. In : Editorial Committee of Symposium on Crustacea ed. Symposium on Crus2 tacean Research in China. Beijing : Science Press, , ] [ : Gong, X. J The development of eutrophication in lake Donghu, Wuhan, showed by the protozoan changes. Acta Hydrobiologica Si nica 10 (4) : [ (4) : ] Huang, Y. Y Using the communityπs characteristics and diversity index of benthic macroinvertebrates to assess pollution of Jiyun River. Si nozoologia 2 : [ : ] Huang, X. F The process of regressive succession of the Donghu Lake and its ecological effects. In : Liu, J. K. ed. Ecological Research on Donghu Lake. Beijing : Science Press, [ :., ] Jia, Q. X., N. Xu, J. Zhu, M. Q. Xu and H. Cao 2002 Effects of temperature on the development and population growth in A rtemia parthenogenetica gahai. Acta Zoologica Si nica 48 (2) : [,,,, (2) : ] Ji, D. D., H. G. Ma, S. L. Zhang and W. B. Song 2001 On the methods for mass2cultivation of Pseudoco hnilembus hargis. Acta Zoologica Si nica 47 (Suppl. ) : 1 5. [,,, ( ) :

5 5 : ] Liu, B. Y. and S. D. Wang 1984 An evaluation on pollution in the Xiangjiang River by using zoobenthos. Acta Hydrobiologica Si nica 8 (2) : Liu, R. Liu, Y [, (2) : ] Y The progress of marine benthic crustacean research in China. In : Editorial Committee of Symposium on Crustacea ed. Sympo2 sium on Crustacean Research in China. Beijing : Science Press, , ] [ : Y A review on study on the madicine2mollusca in China during 32 years. In : The Chinese Society of Malacology ed. Symposium on Malacology in China (No. 1). Beijing : Science Press, ( ). :, ] [ : Nin, Y. Z and Y. F. Shen 1998 Soil protozoa in typical zones of China : Ecological research. Acta Zoologica Si nica 44 (3) : [, 1998 :. 44 (3) : ] Qi, S. and M. X. Lin 1982 Pollution evaluation of Guangzhou reach of Zhujiang River through macroinvertebrates. Chi na J. Envi ron. Sci. 2 (3) : [, (3) : ] Qi, Z. Y Professor Zhang Xiπs contribution to studies on the oceanography and zoology of China. In : The Chinese Society of Malacology ed. Symposium on Malacology in China (No. 1). Beijing : Science Press, [ :. ( ). :, ] Shen, Y. F. and Z. S. Zhang 1990 Modern Biomonitoring Techniques Using Freshwater Microbiota. Beijing : China Archit. & Buil. Press, [, 1990, ] Shen, Y. F Ecology of soil protozoan community. In : Yin, W. Y. ed. Soil Animals in the Sub2tropical Zone of China. Beijing : Science Press, [ :., ] Song, D. X Spiders from Agricultural Regions of China. Beijing : Agricultural Press, [ :, ] Wang, S. D The effects of eutrophication on the diversity of zoobenthos in Donghu Lake. Acta Hydrobiologica Si nica 20 (Suppl. ) : [ ( ) : ] Xi, Y. L. and X. F. Huang 2001 Hatching of resting eggs produced by B rachionus calycif lorus cultured under different conditions. Acta Zoolog2 ica Si nica 47 (3) : [, (3) : ] Xie, P., Y. Zhuge, M. Dai and N. Takamura 1996 Impacts of eutrophication on biodiversity of plankton community. Acta Hydrobiologica Sini2 ca 20 (Suppl) : [,,, ( ) : ] Xu, L. R., Y. X. Sun, C. S. Yang, C. Y. Lan and M. H. Hong 1999 PFU protozoan communities and their colonzation in a treatment sys2 tem of Pb2Znmine tailing water. Chi nese Journal of A pplied and Envi ronmental Biology 5 (4) : [,,,, 1999 PFU. 5 (4) : ] Xu, M. Q Monitoring of heavy metal pollution in Lean River2Poyang Lake with zooplankton. Chi nese Journal of A pplied and Envi ronmen2 tal Biology. 2 (2) : [, (2) : ] Xu, M. Q The relationship between the protozoan community diversity and the water quality in the Baiyangdian Lake. Acta Ecologica Si ni2 ca 21 (7) : [ 2001., 21 (7) : ] Xu, M. Q., H. Cao and Y. L. Wang 2000 The purification effectiveness of the Hangu Stabilization Ponds shown by protozoan community diver2 sity. Acta Ecologica Si nica 20 (2) : [,, (2) : ] Yang, M. X., S. C. Ma and R. Z. Zhang 2000 Community succession, ecological function and mathematical model in the litters of soil animals. In : Yin, W. Y. ed. Soil Animal of China. Beijing : Science Press, [,, :., ] Yang, T. and D. L. Hu 1986 An evaluation of benthic macroinvertebrates to the water pollution in Mainstream of Xiangjiang River. Acta Ecolog2 ical Si nica 6 (3) : [, (3) : ] Yin, W. Y Soil Animals in the Sub2tropical Zone of China. Beijing : Science Press, [ Yin, C. :, ] M A review on study on the spider ecology in China. Acta A rachnologica Si nica 8 (2) : [ (2) : ] Yin, W. Y Soil Animal of China. Beijing : Science Press, [ 2000, ]

6 Zhang, R. Z Composition and ecological distribution of soil animal in the Changbai Mountain. In : Yin, W. Y. ed. Soil Animals of China. Beijing : Science Press, [ :.. : Zhao, J., ] Z Spiders in the Cotton Fields in China. Wuhan : Wuhan Press, [ :, ] Zhao, J. Z. and F. X. Liu 1982 Biology and population dynamics of Hylyphantes grami nicola. Acta Zoologica Si nica 28 (3) : [, (3) : ] Zhao, W., S. L. Dong, Z. Q. Zhang and D. S. Li 2001 Population growth and productivity of the ciliated protozoa community in the enclosures of saline2alkaline ponds. Acta Zoologica Si nica 47 (30) : [,,, (30) : ] Zheng, Z Fifty years of crustacean research of China. In : Editorial Committee of Symposium on Crustacea ed. Symposium on Crustacean Research in China. Beijing : Science Press, 1 5. [ :., 1 5. ] Zhuang, D. H, Y. L. Liang and M. J. Sun 1986 Ecological effects of BHC on Daphnia. In : Editorial Committee of Symposium on Crustacea ed. Symposium on Crustacean Research in China. Beijing : Science Press, :., ] [,, 1986 ( Abstract) AN OVERVIEW OF INVERTEBRATE ECOLOGY IN CHINA XU Mu2Qi ZHAN G Zhi2Bin ( Instit ute of Zoology, Chi nese Academy of Sciences, Beiji ng , Chi na) This paper reviews t he progress of t he population and community ecological research on invertebrate in Chi2 na during the past 30 years. On the basis of modern ecologyπs developing tendency and current situation of Chi2 na, authors made several suggestions on the principal aspects of further strengthening and promoting ecological researches on t he main groups of invertebrates in China. Key words Invertebrates, Population and community, Ecology