ORP Oxidation-Reduction Potential ph

Μέγεθος: px

Εμφάνιση ξεκινά από τη σελίδα:

Download "ORP Oxidation-Reduction Potential ph"

Ἀριστόδημε Οικονόμου
6 χρόνια πριν
Προβολές:

1 /1,**2.,* - ORP Oxidation-Reduction PotentialpH +, -. +, Aileen T AMURA, , +3 3,* Relationship between ORP (Oxidation-Reduction Potential) and ph of Drinking Hot Spring Waters and Natural Mineral Waters in Europe and Japan +, + + Shoichi O KOUCHI, Aileen T AMURA, Tomoko T OYAMA, Hideyuki O HNAMI, Takao O AMI, Takuya M ORIMOTO, Yukho A GISHI, Hiroshi ABE + KEDA and Shigeo I Hosei University, University of Southern California, Nippon Onsen Res. Institute,. Research Institute for Health Resort Medicine +, - Abstract We have conducted investigations on the ORP-pH relationship of 2, hot spring water samples (drinking spring waters) from -/ spas in seven European countries including Germany, Switzerland, France, Italy, Austria, Czech, and Belgium,. Through these investigations and comparative analyses of hot spring waters and natural mineral waters in terms of ORP-pH, the following results were obtained. Hot spring (drinking) waters in Europe : + ) Have a reductive characteristic in terms of ORP and a ph value ranging from weak acidity to weak alkalinity.,) Mainly used for drinking. Hot spring waters used for pool or Jacuzzi bathing by the general public are disinfected to assume an oxidative state. -) For drinking, hot spring waters fresh out of wellheads are used without treatment. Contrasted with these drinking hot spring waters that are reductive in ORP, commercial natural waters are at the equilibrium ORP level. Hot spring waters in Japan : + ) Have a reductive characteristic in terms of ORP and a ph value ranging from strong acidity to strong alkalinity.,) Mainly used for bathing. 185

2 186 -) The practice of therapeutic drinking of hot spring waters is scarcely popular. In contrast to these hot spring waters that are reductive in ORP, commercial natural waters including their source waters are at the equilibrium ORP level. Hot spring waters in both Europe and Japan are characterized in that they are reductive in ORP, whereas commercial natural waters are at the equilibrium ORP level. Considering that hot spring waters are mainly used for drinking in Europe and for bathing in Japan due to di# erences in balneological history between them, we propose widespread use of hot spring waters for both drinking and bathing to bring benefits to the health. A combination of the drinking of and bathing in reductive hot spring waters could suppress oxidation of the internals and skin of the body to provide the e# ect of whole-body anti-aging. Key words : ORP, Oxidation-reduction potential, Hot spring water in Europe, Natural mineral water, Reduced water, Baden-Baden 1 -/ 2, ORP-pH ORP-pH +, - +, - anti-aging :ORP ,***,**,,**-,**/ a,,**/ b ;,**- ; Okouchi et al.,,**, ; Ohnami et al.,,**-,** ORP : Oxidation-Reduction Potential -ph ORP Aging Okouchi et al.,

3 /1,**2 ORPpH 187,**, ORP +333 ; Ohnami et al.,,**-,**+ ;,**/ b,**0 / /,**. ;,**0 ; +33. ORP-pH ORP-pH, ORP-pH Fig. + Sampling sites of spas in Europe. + Germany : +, Bad Hombrug ;,, Bad Nauhm ; -, Wiesbaden ;., Bad Kreuznach ; /, Bad Munster ; 0, Bad Mergenthm ; 1, Baden-Baden ; 2, Bad Wildbad ; 3, Bad Krozingen ; +*, Bad Brambach ; ++, Bad Elster ; +,, Bad Salzuflen ; +-, Aachen ; +., Bad Kissingen Switzerland : +/, Baden ; +0, Bad Ragaz ; +1, Leukerbad France : +2, Evian-les-Bains ; +3, Axi-les-Bains ;,*, Vichy ;,+, Volvic ;,,, Royat ;,-, Aix-en-Probence ;,., Greoux-les-Bains Italy :,/, Montecatini ;,0, Montegrotto Terme ;,1, Abano Terme Austria :,2, Bad Gastein ;,3, Bad Hofgastein ; -*, Bad Hall ; -+, Baden Czech : -,, Podebrady ; --, Marianske Lazne ; -., Karlovy Vary Belgium : -/, Spa

4 188 Fig., Sampling sites of drinking hot spring water and natural mineral water in Japan. : drinking hot spring water, : natural mineral water, : : -/ 2, 3, ORP-pH,*,+ ORP-pH,,, ORP-pH ORP,/ V ORP-pH Baden-Baden - ORP-pH ORP +.,- *.*/3 ph O. H. e, H O,, ORP **/3. ph, H, e H, +332 ; Okouchi et al.,,**, ORP ORP *. 2. *.*.1 ph

5 /1,**2 ORPpH 189 Fig. - Relationship between ORP and ph of drinking hot spring waters in Baden-Baden (Germany). - : drinking hot spring water, : central main-bath water in Friedrichsbad, : pool water in Caracalla Therme. ORP-pH : : : ORP Trinklehalle + a Friedrichsbad ; + b Caracalla Therme ; + c - ORP ORP,. ORP-pH ph /. ORP-pH / ORP ORP +332

. ORP-pH Photo + Places of drinking hot spring waters at Trinklehalle ( + a), Friedrichbad ( + b)

6 190 Photo, People taking a spa., Fig.. Relationship between ORP and ph of drinking hot spring waters in Germany.. ORP-pH Photo + Places of drinking hot spring waters at Trinklehalle ( + a), Friedrichbad ( + b) and Caracalla Therme ( + c) in Baden-Baden. + + a + b + c Fig. / Changes in ORP and ph of drinking hot spring waters with aging. : fresh out of wellheads, : aged for. days /. : :.

/1,**2 ORPpH 191 Photo - Analytical table of chemical components of hot spring water and drinking places in Bad Homburg. - Bad Homburg : 12*. lmin, +-**. ph /3*. : mgl : mgl Na Cl, K SO., NH. HPO.

7 /1,**2 ORPpH 191 Photo - Analytical table of chemical components of hot spring water and drinking places in Bad Homburg. - Bad Homburg : 12*. lmin, +-**. ph /3*. : mgl : mgl Na Cl, K SO., NH. HPO., Mg HCO-, Ca H, SiO-, Mn,53134** /5/+24** +//4**,14** 04+* *4,. +.34** ** 2/+4**.+4** *4.3, Fe As 34,* *4*1,,5*0*4** Bad Homburg -,,*0* ppm, 3., ppm,,, 313 ppm /,/+2 ppm ORP /,**, ;,** Karlovy Vary Marianske

8 192 Lazne Fig. 0 Relationship between ORP and ph of drinking ORP-pH.. hot spring waters in Czech. 0 ORP-pH 1 ORP-pH 1 Photo. People drinking hot spring water and drinking cups in Karlovy Vary. ORP,. - 2 ORP-pH +332

9 /1,**2 ORPpH 193 Fig. 1 Relationship between ORP and ph of drinking hot spring waters in seven European countries. 1 : Baden in Switzerland, : Baden in Austria 1 ORP-pH : : -, ORP-pH 3 ORP-pH ORP +*, ORP-pH ORP ORP ORP ORP Fig. 2 Relationship between ORP and ph of drinking hot spring waters in Japan. 2 ORP-pH Okouchi et al.,,**, ORP-pH. 1 -/ ORP-pH ORP-pH

10 194 Fig. 3 Relationship between ORP and ph of commercial natural waters in Europe. 3 ORP-pH Fig. +* Relationship between ORP and ph of commercial natural waters and their source waters. : source of commercial natural water, : commercial natural water, : source of commercial drinking hot spring water +* ORP-pH : : :,**- : +333 : ORP ph.3 /30..,*** : ORP ph /* 3. +* :.2,3-/.

11 /1,**2 ORPpH 195,**/ a : ORP /. +// +0,.,**/ b : // // 0-. Okouchi, S., Suzuki, M., Sugano, K., Kagamimori, S. and Ikeda, S. (,**,) : Water desirable for the human body in terms of Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP) to ph relationship, J. Food Sci., 01, +/3. +/32.,**- : /- +3.,**, :, /, +, +3. Ohnami, S., Koumura, K., Ikeda, S. and Okouchi, S. (,**-) : ORP(Oxidation-Reduction Potential) -ph Relationship between Hot Spring Waters and Human Body Fluids, Proceedings of The -2th Conference of Societe Internationale des Techniques Hydrothermales (Beppu, Ohita, Japan), -,* -,/.,**+ : Bio Indusutry, +2.*...,**. : +3*,*/ : +33. :,**0 :,**. :

Σχετικά έγγραφα

Electrolyzed-Reduced Water as Artificial Hot Spring Water

/-,**- + +/ 0 +, - + + +, - + +. ++,3 +/. +. Electrolyzed-Reduced Water as Artificial Hot Spring Water Shoichi OKOUCHI +, Daisuke TAKEZAKI +, Hideyuki OHNAMI +, Yuhkoh AGISHI,, Yasuo KANROJI -, and Shigeo