PAPPAS LISTS OF GREEK WORDS

Transcript

1 SEMINARY EDITION PAPPAS LISTS OF GREEK WORDS OCCURING FREQUENTLY IN THE GREEK NEW TESTAMENT John Pappas, ThD

2 Copy write 2018 John Pappas, ThM, ThD 2

3 Preface This word list is organized from most to least frequently used words in the New Testament. It is grouped in sets of combined verbs, nouns, and particles to be memorized on a weekly basis for students of intermediate Greek. There are approximately twenty-four words to memorize each week. Since the verb tenses need to be keep fresh they are included with the memorization and it is recommended that the student memorize a weekly word list along with a verb tense paradigm. 3

4 Table of Contents Preface... 3 Word Lists... 6 List 1. Words occurring over 450 times... 6 List 2. Words occurring over 450 times (continued)... 6 List 3. Words occurring 200 to 449 times... 8 List 4. Words occurring 200 to 449 times (continued)... 8 List 5. Words occurring 140 to 199 times List 6. Words occurring 140 to 199 times (continued) List 7. Words occurring 105 to 139 times List 8. Words occurring 85 to 139 times List 9. Words occurring 85 to 104 times List 10. Words occurring 70 to 139 times List 11. Words occurring 70 to 84 times List 12. Words occurring 60 to 69 times List 13. Words occurring 50 to 69 times List 14. Words occurring 44 to 59 times List 15. Words occurring 44 to 49 times List 16. Words occurring 40 to 49 times List 17. Words occurring 40 to 49 times List 18. Words occurring 35 to 45 times List 19. Words occurring 35 to 45 times List 20. Words occurring 35 to 45 times List 21. Words occurring 20 to 35 times List 22. Words occurring 20 to 35 times List 23. Words occurring 20 to 25 times Verb Paradigms Paradigm 1. Present Active Indicative Paradigm 2. Present Middle/Passive Indicative Paradigm 3. First Aorist Active Indicative

5 Paradigm 4. First Middle Indicative Paradigm 5. Second Aorist Active Indicative Paradigm 6. Second Aorist Middle Indicative Paradigm 7. Future Active Indicative Paradigm 8. Future Middle Indicative Paradigm 9. Second Aorist Passive Indicative Paradigm 10. Future Passive Indicative Paradigm 11. Imperfect Active Indicative Paradigm 12. Imperfect Middle/Passive Indicative Paradigm 13. Perfect Active Indicative Paradigm 14. Pluperfect Active Indicative Paradigm 15. Present Active Subjunctive Paradigm 16. Present Middle/Passive Subjunctive Paradigm 17. First Aorist Active Subjunctive Paradigm 18. First Aorist Middle Subjunctive Paradigm 19. First Aorist Passive Subjunctive Paradigm 20. Second Aorist Active Subjunctive Paradigm 21. Second Aorist Middle Subjunctive Paradigm 22. Second Aorist Passive Subjunctive Paradigm 23. Second Subjunctive of ειμι Paradigm 24. Present Active Participle Paradigm 25. Present Middle/Passive Participle Paradigm 26. First Aorist Active Participle Paradigm 27. Perfect Active Participle

6 Word Lists List 1. Words occurring over 450 times List 2. Words occurring over 450 times (continued) 6

7 List 1. Words occurring over 450 times but, yet man, mankind from, away from he, she, it for to become but through, by I we if to be, exist into from, out of in over to come, go to have, hold God, god Jesus in order that, so that and, also, even down, according to lord, master List 2. Words occurring over 450 times (continued) to say, speak with, after not to see who, which, that that, because, since not therefore, then this every, all to do, make to, towards you you (pl) who? which? what? Christ, Anointed One as, like 7

8 List 3. Words occurring 200 to 449 times List 4. Words occurring 200 to 449 times (continued) 8

9 List 3. Words occurring 200 to 449 times holy, saints brother to hear male, husband to answer earth, land to know woman, wife to give to be able if, when of himself, herself, itself one that man, woman, thing to go out, come out or, either day to will look! behold! to speak, say to take, receive word, message disciple to know List 4. Words occurring 200 to 449 times (continued) name no one heaven in this manner, thus father about, concerning to believe, have faith faith, belief spirit, wind, breath many,much and son under, by 9

10 List 5. Words occurring 140 to 199 times List 6. Words occurring 140 to 199 times (continued) 10

11 List 5. Words occurring 140 to 199 times to love angel, messenger other, another sin untranslatable to let go, forgive kingdom I write glory I raise up nation, gentiles I come in, go in work, deed to eat to find until, as far as to live Jewish, a Jew to stand even as, as I call heart world people List 6. Words occurring 140 to 199 times (continued) on the one hand law now whoever, whichever, whatever and not, nor crowd again from, beside Paul Peter city to go, proceed prophet first flesh, body body then with, in behalf of, for grace 11

12 List 7. Words occurring 105 to 139 times List 8. Words occurring 85 to 139 times 12

13 List 7. Words occurring 105 to 139 times hand love truth amen, verily, truly to rise, arise to go away, depart to die to send high priest to throw king to see, look at slave, servant power, ability two there church, assembly to seek life death one s own John to judge to am about to List 8. Words occurring 85 to 139 times to remain alone, only dead whole, complete house as great as whenever to entrust to call, comfort with to save, rescue sound hour good to raise, take up to follow one another to destroy bread to rule to give birth, beget it is necessary to teach righteousness 13

15 List 9. Words occurring 85 to 104 times peace before, in the presence of authority seven other, another still, yet sea to sit time, season good, beautiful no one, nothing road, way house when and not eye to walk to fall to fill, complete foot to come to, go to to pray how? child List 10. Words occurring 70 to 139 times to put, place place Pharisee to fear, am afraid soul, life Abraham to ask eternal to go up to open to kill apostle to baptize just, righteous twelve each, every to cast out, send out my, mine good news, gospel temple Jerusalem and I to go down head 15

17 List 11. Words occurring 70 to 84 times more, rather to bear witness mother Moses where to send to drink evil, bad face fire sign Simon mouth to keep water to depart light to rejoice so that, therefore beloved to lead, bring to set free, release Galilee scribe List 12. Words occurring 60 to 69 times demon to think to glorify if, whether commandment without to ask, request now, already will, desire throne Jerusalem garment, cloak Israel fruit to proclaim, preach night mountain faithful boat, ship elder to worship word Sabbath three 17

19 List 13. Words occurring 50 to 69 times to begin, exist to bear, carry to say here beginning, ruler to greet tongue, language writing David right (opposite of left) to take, receive teacher hope promise to ask last to bring good news immediately to look at, behold bad, evil to cry out, call out stone remaining, the rest blessed, happy List 14. Words occurring 44 to 59 times middle and not in order that, how not (with questions expecting a positive answer) child parable to persuade Pilate wisdom to sow to gather synagogue of such a kind third blind joy time sinful, sinner to announce to give back, pay then, therefore as far as, until to persecute, pursue in front of, before 19

21 List 15. Words occurring 44 to 49 times to know deserted, desolate year beast, animal tribulation Judas, Judah to sit to dwell, inhabit to grasp, hold judgment greater, greatest small, little temple like, similar Woe! alas! no longer to take, receive where? before to bring, offer to crucify salvation to reveal, make known fear, reverence List 16. Words occurring 40 to 49 times guard, prison need to sin resurrection worthy generation second to bind to go through to come near, approach to work, do to prepare to bless Herod to marvel, wonder at to heal James Judea new to weep to account, reckon to loose part to hate 21

23 List 17. Words occurring 40 to 49 times tomb, monument to build little, few always to place beside, am present to suffer of yourself today seed end, goal four honor, price to call without, apart from field to kindle, touch now, just now ruler to wish, determine slanderous, accusing falsely to serve, minister to justify from there of myself List 18. Words occurring 35 to 45 times desire, longing, lust to turn to, return to lay upon immediately to give thanks door, gate sufficient Joseph well to boast testimony, evidence witness behind, after anger, wrath ear to owe, ought to come, arrive to test, temp five to abound circumcision to lead astray to do sheep 23

25 List 19. Words occurring 35 to 45 times prayer Satan to return, turn back to subject, subordinate Philip just as, even as unclean to read wind all to deny to be weak book, scroll to blaspheme to show covenant service, ministry powerful, able near to hope to go out, come out it is law hostile, enemy sun List 20. Words occurring 35 to 45 times priest to cleanse part, member to repent and not yes, truly wine to command boldness, confidence multitude however, except of what kind? which? cup poor darkness endurance, perseverance to shine, appear to guard tribe, nation to sanctify to buy to do wrong true lamb 25

27 List 21. Words occurring 20 to 35 times Barnabas to marry knowledge servant, deacon teaching to have mercy to call, name to rebuke, warn to lead, guide Elijah daughter sacrifice look! behold! strong to be strong, am able Caesar sword wages, reward mystery to conquer likewise, in the same way exhortation, comfort to pass by, pass away, come Passover List 22. Words occurring 20 to 35 times rich from where? at some time to prophesy to summon to cause to stumble conscience to come together to finish, fulfill to flee beloved, loving country, land sister true to reveal weak, sick to bear, carry to pour out mercy, pity to put on, to clothe because of, on account of when, after, since, because to have come Jacob 27

28 List 23. Words occurring 20 to 25 times 28

29 List 23. Words occurring 20 to 25 times to heal clean, pure to abolish, nullify judgment village to grieve Mary to swear, to take an oath to confess not yet spiritual how great? how much? your, yours cross soldier to understand to think widow unrighteousness Egypt hearing, report to look up, receive sight to take away weakness, sickness 29

30 Verb Paradigms Paradigm 1. Present Active Indicative 1 st I am loosing, I loose we are loosing, we loose 2 nd you are loosing, you you are loosing, you loose loose 3rd he/she/it is loosing they are loosing, they loose Paradigm 2. Present Middle/Passive Indicative The present passive (I am being loosed) and middle verb (I am loosing myself) forms are identical and context must be used to determine usage. The verb λύω is identified by its stem (λυ-) followed by a middle/passive personal pronoun ending. 1 st I am being loosed we are being loosed 2 nd you are being loosed you are being loosed 3rd he/she/it is being loosed they are being loosed 30

31 Paradigm 1. Present Active Indicative 1 st λύω I am loosing, I loose λύομεν we are loosing, we loose 2 nd λύεις you are loosing, you λύετε you are loosing, you loose loose 3 rd λύει he/she/it is loosing λύουσι(ν) they are loosing, they loose Paradigm 2. Present Middle/Passive Indicative 1 st λύομαι I am being loosed λύομεθα we are being loosed 2 nd λύ you are being loosed λύεσθε you are being loosed 3 rd λύεται he/she/it is being loosed λύονται they are being loosed 31

32 Paradigm 3. First Aorist Active Indicative The First Aorist Indicative is distinguished by the addition of the sigma. The verb λύω is identified by the augment (ε-), followed by the stem (-λυ-), followed by the tense sign (-σα-), then adding the personal pronoun ending. 1 st I loosed we loosed 2 nd you loosed you loosed 3 rd he/she/it loosed they loosed Paradigm 4. First Middle Indicative The First Aorist Middle Indicative is formed similar to the active. The verb λύω is identified by the augment (ε-), followed by the stem (-λυ-), then the tense sign (-σα-), and finally by the personal pronoun ending. 1 st I loosed myself we loosed ourselves 2 nd you loosed yourself you loosed yourselves 3 rd he/she/it loosed himself/herself/itself they loosed themselves 32

33 Paradigm 3. First Aorist Active Indicative The First Aorist Indicative is distinguished by the addition of the sigma. The verb λύω is identified by the augment (ε-), followed by the stem (-λυ-), followed by the tense sign (-σα-), then adding the personal pronoun ending. 1 st ελυσα I loosed ελύσαμεv we loosed 2 nd ελυσας you loosed ελύσατε you loosed 3 rd ελυσε(ν) he/she/it loosed ελύσαν they loosed Paradigm 4. First Aorist Middle Indicative The First Aorist Middle Indicative is formed similar to the active. The verb λύω is identified by the augment (ε-), followed by the stem (-λυ-), then the tense sign (-σα-), and finally by the personal pronoun ending. 1 st ελύσαμη I loosed myself ελύσάμεθα we loosed ourselves 2 nd ελύσω you loosed yourself ελύσασθε you loosed yourselves 3 rd ελύσατο he/she/it loosed himself/herself/itself ελύσαντο they loosed themselves 33

34 Paradigm 5. Second Aorist Active Indicative The second aorist is identified by the addition of the augment (ε-) followed by the aorist tense stem (-λιπ-), then finally adding the personal pronoun ending. 1 st I left we left 2 nd you left you left 3 rd he/she/it left they left Paradigm 6. Second Aorist Middle Indicative 1 st I left (for) myself we left (for) ourselves 2 nd you left (for) yourself 3 rd he/she/it left (for) him/her/itself you left (for) yourselves they left (for) themselves 34

35 Paradigm 5. Second Aorist Active Indicative The second aorist is identified by the addition of the augment (ε-) followed by the aorist tense stem (-λιπ-), then finally adding the personal pronoun ending. 1 st ελιπον I left ελίπομε we left 2 nd ελιπες you left ελίπετε you left 3 rd ελιπε(ν) he/she/it left ελιπον they left Paradigm 6. Second Aorist Middle Indicative 1 st ελιπόμην I left (for) myself ελιπόμεθα we left (for) ourselves 2 nd ελιπου you left (for) yourself 3 rd ελιπετο he/she/it left (for) him/her/itself ελίπεσθε ελίποντο you left (for) yourselves they left (for) themselves 35

36 Paradigm 7. Future Active Indicative The future active indicative verb of λύω is identified by its stem (λυ-) followed by a sigma (-σ-), followed by a thematic vowel (-ο/ε-), then followed by the active personal pronoun ending (-ω). 1 st I will loose we will loose 2 nd you will loose you will loose 3 rd he/she/it will loose they will loose Paradigm 8. Future Middle Indicative 1 st I will loose myself we will loose ourselves 2 nd you will loose you will loose yourselves yourself 3 rd he/she/it will loose him/her/itself they will loose themselves 36

37 Paradigm 7. Future Active Indicative The future active indicative verb of λύω is identified by its stem (λυ-) followed by a sigma (-σ-), followed by a thematic vowel (-ο/ε-), then followed by the active personal pronoun ending (-ω). 1 st λύσω I will loose λύσομεv we will loose 2 nd λύσεις you will loose λύσετε you will loose 3 rd λύσει he/she/it will loose λύσουι(ν) they will loose Paradigm 8. Future Middle Indicative 1 st λύσομαι I will loose myself λύσομεθα we will loose ourselves 2 nd λύση you will loose λύσεσθε you will loose yourselves yourself 3 rd λύσεται he/she/it will loose him/her/itself λύσονται they will loose themselves 37

38 Paradigm 9. Second Aorist Passive Indicative The second aorist passive indicative is formed like the first aorist with the exception of the theta (θ). The second aorist passive indicative of αποστέλλω is formed by moving the prepositional prefix (απ-) to the far left and adding the epsilon augment (-ε-) to the front of the second aorist stem (-σταλ-), then the long vowel (-η-), and finally the personal ending (-ν). 1 st I was sent we were sent 2 nd you were sent you were sent 3 rd he/she/it was sent they were sent Paradigm 10. Future Passive Indicative The future passive indicative of λύω is formed by the use of the stem (λυ-), adding the sign of the aorist passive (-θη-), the sign of the future (-σ-), then the connecting vowel (-ο-), and finally the middle ending (-μαι). 1 st I will be loosed we will be loosed 2 nd you will be loosed you will be loosed 3 rd he/she/it will be loosed they will be loosed 38

39 Paradigm 9. Second Aorist Passive Indicative The second aorist passive indicative is formed like the first aorist with the exception of the theta (θ). The second aorist passive indicative of αποστέλλω is formed by moving the prepositional prefix (απ-) to the far left and adding the epsilon augment (-ε-) to the front of the second aorist stem (-σταλ-), then the long vowel (-η-), and finally the personal ending (-ν). 1 st απεστάλην I was sent απεστάλημεν we were sent 2 nd απεστάλης you were sent απεστάλητε you were sent 3 rd απεστάλη he/she/it was sent απεστάλησαν they were sent Paradigm 10. Future Passive Indicative The future passive indicative of λύω is formed by the use of the stem (λυ-), adding the sign of the aorist passive (-θη-), the sign of the future (-σ-), then the connecting vowel (-ο-), and finally the middle ending (-μαι). 1 st λυθήσομαι I will be loosed λυθησόμεθα we will be loosed 2 nd λυθήση you will be loosed λυθήσεσθε you will be loosed 3 rd λυθήσεται he/she/it will be loosed λυθήσονται they will be loosed 39

40 Paradigm 11. Imperfect Active Indicative The imperfect active indicative of λύω is formed by adding the epsilon augment (ε-) to the present stem (-λυ-) and adding the final personal ending (-ον). 1 st ελυov I was loosing ελύομεv we were loosing 2 nd ελυες you were loosing ελύετε you were loosing 3 rd ελυε(ν) he/she/it was loosing ελυον they were loosing Paradigm 12. Imperfect Middle/Passive Indicative The imperfect middle and passive indicative of λύω is formed by adding the epsilon augment (ε-) to the present stem (-λυ-), adding the connecting vowel (-ο-), and the final middle/passive ending (-μην) 1 st ελυoμην I was loosing myself ελυόμεθα we were loosing ourselves 2 nd ελύου you were loosing ελύεσθε you were loosing yourselves yourself 3 rd ελύετο he/she/it was loosing himself/herself/itself ελύοντο they were loosing themselves 40

41 Paradigm 11. Imperfect Active Indicative The imperfect active indicative of λύω is formed by adding the epsilon augment (ε-) to the present stem (-λυ-) and adding the final personal ending (-ον). 1 st ελυov I was loosing ελύομεv we were loosing 2 nd ελυες you were loosing ελύετε you were loosing 3 rd ελυε(ν) he/she/it was loosing ελυον they were loosing Paradigm 12. Imperfect Middle/Passive Indicative The imperfect middle and passive indicative of λύω is formed by adding the epsilon augment (ε-) to the present stem (-λυ-), adding the connecting vowel (-ο-), and the final middle/passive ending (-μην) 1 st ελυoμην I was loosing myself ελυόμεθα we were loosing ourselves 2 nd ελύου you were loosing ελύεσθε you were loosing yourselves yourself 3 rd ελύετο he/she/it was loosing himself/herself/itself ελύοντο they were loosing themselves 41

42 Paradigm 13. Perfect Active Indicative The perfect active indicative of λύω is formed by adding a reduplication prefix (λε-), followed by the stem (-λυ-), followed by the tense sign (-κ-), and finally adding the personal pronoun ending (-α). 1 st λέλύκα I have loosed λελύκαμεν we have loosed 2 nd λέλύκας you have loosed λελύκατε you have loosed 3 rd λέλύκε(ν) he/she/it has loosed λελύκασι(ν) they have loosed Paradigm 14. Pluperfect Active Indicative The pluperfect is formed just like the perfect except for the pluperfect ending. The pluperfect is found in the New Testament only in the indicative mood. 1 st ελελύκειν I had loosed ελελύκειμεν we had loosed 2 nd ελελύκεις you had loosed ελελύκειτε you had loosed 3 rd ελελύκει he/she/it had loosed ελελύκεισαν they had loosed 42

43 Paradigm 13. Perfect Active Indicative The perfect active indicative of λύω is formed by adding a reduplication prefix (λε-), followed by the stem (-λυ-), followed by the tense sign (-κ-), and finally adding the personal pronoun ending (-α). 1 st λέλύκα I have loosed λελύκαμεν we have loosed 2 nd λέλύκας you have loosed λελύκατε you have loosed 3 rd λέλύκε(ν) he/she/it has loosed λελύκασι(ν) they have loosed Paradigm 14. Pluperfect Active Indicative The pluperfect is formed just like the perfect except for the pluperfect ending. The pluperfect is found in the New Testament only in the indicative mood. 1 st ελελύκειν I had loosed ελελύκειμεν we had loosed 2 nd ελελύκεις you had loosed ελελύκειτε you had loosed 3 rd ελελύκει he/she/it had loosed ελελύκεισαν they had loosed 43

44 Paradigm 15. Present Active Subjunctive The present active subjunctive of λύω is formed by the stem (λυ-) followed by the present tense personal pronoun ending. A long connecting vowel replaces a short vowel. 1 st λύω I might loose λύωμεν we might loose 2 nd λύης you might loose λύητε you might loose 3 rd λύη he/she/it might loose λύωσι(ν) they might loose Paradigm 16. Present Middle/Passive Subjunctive The present middle/passive subjunctive of λύω is formed by the stem (λυ-) followed by the middle tense personal pronoun ending. 1 st λύωμαι I might be loose λύωμεθα we might be loose 2 nd λύη you might be loose λύησθε you might be loose 3 rd λύηται he/she/it might loose λύωνται they might be loose 44

45 Paradigm 15. Present Active Subjunctive The present active subjunctive of λύω is formed by the stem (λυ-) followed by the present tense personal pronoun ending. A long connecting vowel replaces a short vowel. 1 st λύω I might loose λύωμεν we might loose 2 nd λύης you might loose λύητε you might loose 3 rd λύη he/she/it might loose λύωσι(ν) they might loose Paradigm 16. Present Middle/Passive Subjunctive The present middle/passive subjunctive of λύω is formed by the stem (λυ-) followed by the middle tense personal pronoun ending. 1 st λύωμαι I might be loose λύωμεθα we might be loose 2 nd λύη you might be loose λύησθε you might be loose 3 rd λύηται he/she/it might loose λύωνται they might be loose 45

46 Paradigm 17. First Aorist Active Subjunctive The first aorist active subjunctive of λύω is formed by the stem (λυ-), followed by the tense formative (σ), followed by the connecting vowel (ω/η), and adding the personal pronoun ending. 1 st Aorist Active 1 st Aorist Middle 1 st Aorist Passive 1 st Sg λύσω λύσωμαι λυθω 2 nd Sg λύσης λύση λυθης 3 rd Sg λύση λύσηται λυθη 1 st Pl λύσωμεα λυσώμεθα λυθωμεν 2 nd Pl λύσητε λύσησθε λυθητε 3 rd Pl λύσωσι(ν) λύσωνται λυθωσι(ν) 1 st λύσω I might loose λύσωμεα we might loose 2 nd λύσης you might loose λύσητε you might loose 3 rd λύση he/she/it might loose λύσωσι(ν) they might loose Paradigm 18. First Aorist Middle Subjunctive 1 st λύσωμαι I might myself loose λυσώμεθα We might ourselves loose 2 nd λύση You might yourself loose λύσησθε You might yourselves loose 3 rd λύσηται might him/her/itself loose λύσωνται They might themselves loose 46

47 Paradigm 17. First Aorist Active Subjunctive The first aorist active subjunctive of λύω is formed by the stem (λυ-), followed by the tense formative (σ), followed by the connecting vowel (ω/η), and adding the personal pronoun ending. 1 st λύσω I might loose λύσωμεα we might loose 2 nd λύσης you might loose λύσητε you might loose 3 rd λύση he/she/it might loose λύσωσι(ν) they might loose Paradigm 18. First Aorist Middle Subjunctive 1 st λύσωμαι I might myself loose λυσώμεθα We might ourselves loose 2 nd λύση You might yourself loose λύσησθε You might yourselves loose 3 rd λύσηται might him/her/itself loose λύσωνται They might themselves loose 47

48 Paradigm 19. First Aorist Passive Subjunctive 1 st I might be loosed We might be loosed 2 nd You might be loosed You might be loosed 3 rd He/she/it might be loosed They might be loosed Paradigm 20. Second Aorist Active Subjunctive 1 st I might leave We might leave 2 nd you might leave You might leave 3 rd he/she/it might leave They might leave 48

49 Paradigm 19. First Aorist Passive Subjunctive 1 st λυθω I might be loosed λυθωμεν We might be loosed 2 nd λυθης You might be loosed λυθητε You might be loosed 3 rd λυθη He/she/it might be loosed λυθωσι(ν) They might be loosed Paradigm 20. Second Aorist Active Subjunctive 1 st λίπω I might leave λίπωμεν We might leave 2 nd λίπης you might leave λίπητε You might leave 3 rd λίπη he/she/it might leave λίπωσι(ν) They might leave 49

50 Paradigm 21. Second Aorist Middle Subjunctive 1 st λίπωμαι I left myself λιπώμεθα we left ourselves 2 nd λίπη you left myself λίπησθε you left yourselves 3 rd λίπηται he/she/it left his/her/itself λίπωνται they left themselves Paradigm 22. Second Aorist Passive Subjunctive 1 st γραφω I was??? γραφωμεν 2 nd γραφης γραφητε 3 rd γραφη γραφωσι(ν) 50

51 Paradigm 21. Second Aorist Middle Subjunctive 1 st λίπωμαι I left myself λιπώμεθα we left ourselves 2 nd λίπη you left myself λίπησθε you left yourselves 3 rd λίπηται he/she/it left his/her/itself λίπωνται they left themselves Paradigm 22. Second Aorist Passive Subjunctive 1 st γραφω I was??? γραφωμεν 2 nd γραφης γραφητε 3 rd γραφη γραφωσι(ν) 51

52 Paradigm 23. Second Subjunctive of ειμι 1 st ω I might be ωμεν we might be 2 nd ης you might be ητε you might be 3 rd η he/she/it might be ωσι(ν) they might be Paradigm 24. Present Active Participle The present active participle of λύω is formed by the present stem (λυ-) followed by a connecting vowel (-ο-) followed by the sign of the participle (-ντ-) and finally adding the case ending (-ος). Masculine Nom λύων loosing, while loosing λύοντες G/A λύοντος λυόντων D/L/I λύοντι λύουσι(ν) Ac λύοντα loosing λύοντας Feminine Nom λύουσα λύουσαι G/A λυούσης λυουσων D/L/I λυούση λυούσαις Ac λύουσαν λυούσας Neuter Nom λυον λύοντα G/A λύοντος λυόντων D/L/I λύοντι λύουσι(ν) Ac λυον λύοντα 52

53 Paradigm 25. Present Middle/Passive Participle The present middle/passive participle is formed by the present stem (λυ-) followed by a connecting vowel (-ο-) followed by the sign of the participle (-μεν-) and finally adding the case ending (-ος). Masculine Nom λυόμενος λυόμενοι G/A λυομένου λυομένων D/L/I λυομένω λυομένοις Ac λυόμενον λυομένους Feminine Nom λυομένη λυόμεναι G/A λυομένης λυομένων D/L/I λυομένη λυομέναις Ac λυομένην λυομένας Neuter Nom λυόμενον λυόμενα G/A λυομένου λυομένων D/L/I λυομένω λυομένοις Ac λυόμενον λυόμενα 53

54 Paradigm 26. First Aorist Active Participle The first aorist active participle of λύω is formed by the stem (λυ-), followed by the first aorist tense (- σα-), followed by the sign of the participle (-ντ-), and finally adding the case ending (-ος). Masculine Nom λύσας λύσαντες G/A λύσαντος λυσάντων D/L/I λύσαντι λύσασι(ν) Ac λύσαντα λύσαντας Feminine Nom λύσασα λύσασαι G/A λυσάσης λυσασων D/L/I λυσάση λυσάσαις Ac λύσασαν λυσάσας Neuter Nom λυσαν λύσαντα G/A λύσαντος λυσάντων D/L/I λύσαντι λύσασι(ν) Ac λυσαν λύσαντα 54

55 Paradigm 27. Perfect Active Participle The perfect active participle of λύω is formed by the reduplication prefix (λε-) followed by the present stem (λυ-), followed by the tense sign (-κ-), followed by the connecting syllable (-οτ-), and finally adding the case ending (-ος). Masculine Nom λελυκώς λελυκότες G/A λελυκότος λελυκότων D/L/I λελυκότι λελυκόσι(ν) Ac λελυκότα λελυκότας Feminine Nom λελυκυια λελυκυιαι G/A λελυκυίας λελυκυιων D/L/I λελυκυία λελυκυίαις Ac λελυκυιαν λελυκυίας Neuter Nom λελυκός λελυκότα G/A λελυκότος λελυκότων D/L/I λελυκότι λελυκόσι(ν) Ac λελυκός λελυκότα 55

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