45 2 ( ) Vol. 45 Sup. 2

Μέγεθος: px

Εμφάνιση ξεκινά από τη σελίδα:

Download "45 2 ( ) Vol. 45 Sup. 2"

Ημέρα Αντωνόπουλος
5 χρόνια πριν
Προβολές:

45 2 ( ) Vol. 45 Sup. 2 2006 12 Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science) Dec. 2006,,, 3 (,, 361005) :,. : ; ; : Q 45; S 917 : A : 043820479 (2006) S220170206,. 20,, ;.

1 45 2 ( ) Vol. 45 Sup Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science) Dec. 2006,,, 3 (,, ) :,. : ; ; : Q 45; S 917 : A : (2006) S ,. 20,, ;.,, ( Penaeus m onodon) (L itopenaeus vannam ei) (M acrobrachium rosenberg ii) ( Hom a rus am ericanus),.,, ,,,. (Ca llinectes sapidus) (S cylla serrata),.,, [ 1, 2 ]., (L ibin ia em arginata ) [ 2, 3 ]. ( Corpora allata), (Methyl farnesoate,mf) : : ( , ) : ( ),,,. 3 : zoopecol@ xmu. edu. cn,., MF, [ 4, 5 ]., [ 6 ].,,, MF MF [ 7 ]. Takac [ 8 ] MF, MF. MF MF Y Y,,. Y,. Y,,,.,,,,,,, [ 9 ]. Y., (A can tho2 nyx lunula tus), [ 10 ]., ( E riocheir sinensis) 202,, 202 ; 202 [ 11, 12 ]. Y, [ 13 ] ,

2 2 : 171..,. 3 [ 14 ]. (Holocrine) [ 15 ]. ( GSH )., GSH, (M arsupenaeus [ 16 ]. Lee [ 17 ] japonicus) GSH 1 2 ku [ 23 ], ( E riocheir japonicus), GSH 7 ku, [ 24 ].,, 3 5. ( FSH) (LH), FSH LH,, GSH FSH LH [ 25 ]., [ 12 ] , Fingerman, 52, 17 2 ; ( RPCH ) GSH / GIH 17 2., (U ca pugila ter) ;, 17,, 2 (Met2ENK) [ 18 ]. ( Portunus tritubercu latlus) GSH / GIH, 17 2 [ 26 ]. [ 19 ]. 52HT [ ]., 52HT,. 52HT. F [ 30, 31 ]. E (O ziotelphusa senex senex), D [ 20 ] ,. X 2,.,,,. X, X. X (CHH s),, ( GIH) (M IH) (CHH ) (MO IH)., ;,, CHH (CHH2p recursor2related pep tide, CPRP),. GIH,, (V IH) [ 21, 22 ]. GIH,., ,,., [ (L ipovitellin, LV) (V itellogenin, VG) ],., [ 32 ]. [ 33 ],,, ;., Glu, A sp Pro Gly A la Leu Lys A rg, Thr Ser Val Ile Tyr Phe H is,met ;, Gly A la Phe Tyr 4 ;,,,

3 172 ( ) Penaflorida [ 34 ] (HPLC).,,.,.,,. 2. 5, FAA,.,,. 2. 2,, ( EFA ) ( PL )., (HUFA s). [ 35 ] [ 36 ],, HUFA, 2%, ; HUFA ; HUFA ( EPA ). [ 37 ],,, HUFA EPA DHA [ 38 ].,,,.. 20: 5n3 22: 6n3 18: 2n6 18: 3n3,,, n32hufa /n62hufa,, [ 39 ].,,., /,, TAG.,, ; n32hufa, EPA.,,, HUFA [ 40 ].. [ 41 ] 40% 6%, 28,,, :, HSI, GSI, 1 2, 2 GSI 9. 15,, (Vg), 1 2,., GSI IV, IV GSI ( ) ( ) > (8. 85) > ( 7. 30). 6% 15%, HSI, 2 15% HSI , (9. 78), ( 8. 83), 6% ; GSI. 15% GSI , %. 15%, cell/g mass, % % ; cell/g mass., % %, 15% (72. 48% ) 6%, ( cell/g mass) ( % ) , A (V itam in A, V A ) E (V E ) C (V C ) 2., V A V E V C 2. [ 42, 43 ], V E V C HUFA,

4 2 : 173. [ 43 ], V C V C, ;,, V C. [ 45 ] V E g., 2 V E ( p < 0. 05), V E 2, ( p < 0. 05), ( p < 0. 05). 2. 4,,, ;,, [ 46 ]. [ 44 ] 75 5 g,. : ( ) ( ) ( p < 0. 05), 5 mg/kg (0 mg/kg) ( p < 0. 05), 0. 5 mg/kg ( p > 0. 05). 2. 5,. M illamena & Quinitio [ 47 ],, ; D junaiah [ 48 ], (S cylla pa ram am osain). 3, : MF. GIH GSH,,., X2 M IH MO IH Y,.,. : GSH GSH ; ; ; ;..,.,.,,. :,,,,.,. ; ; ; ; ; ;,,. : [ 1 ] Yudin A L, D iener R A, Clark W H, et al. Mandibular gland of the crab, Callinectes sapidus[ J ]. B iol Bull, 1980, 159: [ 2 ],,,. [ J ]., 2005, 27 (1) : [ 3 ] H insch G W. The mandibular organ of the female sp ider crab, L ibinia em arginata, in immature, mature and ovigerous crabs[ J ]. J Morphol, 1981, 168: [ 4 ] Laufer H, Borst D, Baker F C, et al. Identification of a juven2 ile hormone2like compound in a crustacean [ J ]. Science, 1987, 235:

5 174 ( ) 2006 [ 5 ] Homola E, Chang E S. Methyl farnesoate: crustacean juvenile hormone in search of functions[ J ]. Comp B iochem Physiol, 1997, 117b (3) : [ 6 ],,,. : [ J ]., 2003, 22 ( 3) : [ 7 ] Sagi A, Homola E, Laufer H. D istinct rep roductive types of male sp ider crabs L ibinia em arginata differ in circulating and synthesizing methyl farnesoate[ J ]. B iol Bull, 1993, 185: [ 8 ] Takac P, Laufer H, Prestwich G. Characterization of methyl farnesoate (MF) binding p roteins and the metabolism of MF by some tissues of the sp ider crab, L ibinia em arginata [ J ]. American Zoologist, 1998, 33 (10A) : [ 9 ] Buchholz C, Adelung D. The ultrastructural basis of steroid p roduction in the Y2organ and the mandibular organ of the crabs Hem igrapsus nudus ( Dana ) and Carcinus m aenas L [ J ]. Cell Tiss Res, 1980, 206: [ 10 ] Chaix J C, De Reggi M. Ecdysteroid levels during ovarian development and embryogenesis in the sp ider crab A cantho2 nyx lunulatus[ J ]. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 1982, 47: [ 11 ],,,. 202 [ J ]., 1990, 36 (2) : [ 12 ],,,. 202, 172 [ J ]., 1992, 16 (2) : [ 13 ],,,. Y [ J ]. :, 2002, 41 (6) : [ 14 ],,. [ J ]., 2000, 24 (2) : [ 15 ],,,. [ J ]., 2003, 10 (5) : [ 16 ] Ye H H, Huang H Y, L i S J, et al. In vitro study of neuroen2 docrine regulation over the testicular development in mud crabs, Scylla serrata: in vitro studies[ J ]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and L imnology, 2006, 24 (2) : [ 17 ] Lee T H, Yamauchi M, Yamazaki F. Sex differentiaton in the crab, Eriocheir japonicus [ J ]. Invert Rep rod Develop, 1994, 25 (2) : [ 18 ] W arrier S R, Tirumalai R, Subramoniam T. Occurrence of vertebrate steroids, estradiol 17 and p rogesterone in the rep roducing females of the mud crab Scylla serrata [ J ]. Comp B iochem Physiol(A), 2001, 130: [ 19 ] Teshima S, Kamazawa A. B ioconversion of p rogesterone by the ovaries of crab, Portunus trituberculatlus[ J ]. Gen Comp Endocr, 1971, 17: [ 20 ] Reddy P S, Reddy P R, Nagaraju G P. The synthesis and effect of p rostaglandins on the ovary of the crab O ziotelphu2 sa senex senex [ J ]. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 2004, 135 ( 1) : [ 21 ] Keller R. Crustacean neuropep tides: structure, functions and comparative aspects[ J ]. Experientia, 1991, 48: [ 22 ] W ainwright G,W ebster S G,W ilkinson M C, et al. Structure and significance of mandibular organ2inhibiting hormone the crab, Cancer pagurus [ J ]. J B iol Chem, 1996, 271 ( 22 ) : [ 23 ] Yano I. U ltraintensive culturte and maturation in cap tivity of penaeid shrimp [M ] ΠΠM cvey J P, eds. CRC Handbook of Mariculture, Crustacean Aquaculture, 2 nd ed. Boca Raton: Florida CRC Press, 1993: [ 24 ],,,. [ J ]., 2001, 25 (1) : [ 25 ],,,. FSH LH [ J ]., 2006, 16 (6) : [ 26 ] Fingerman M. Roles of neurotransm itters in regulating re2 p roductive hormone release and gonadal maturation in deca2 pod crustaceans[ J ]. Invertebrate Rep roduction & Develop2 ment, 1997, 31 (1 /3) : [ 27 ],,,. [ J ]., 2003, 34 (3) : [ 28 ] Ye H H, Huang H Y, L i S J, et al. Effects of biogenic a2 m ines on the testicular development in male mud crabs, Scylla serrata [ J ]. Acta Oceanologic Sinica, 2006, 25 (2) : [ 29 ],,,. [ J ]., 2006, 28 (2) : [ 30 ] Huang H Y, Ye H H, L i S J, et al. Immunocytochem ical lo2 calization of serotonin and neuropep tide Y in the brain of Scylla serrata [ J ]., 2005, 29 (4) : [ 31 ],,,. [ J ]., 2005, 27 (1) : [ 32 ] Rani K, Subramoniam T. V itellogenesis in the mud crab Scylla serrata: an in vivo isotope study[ J ]. Journal of Crus2 tacean B iology, 1997, 17 (4) : [ 33 ],,,. [ J ]., 2000, 19 (3) : [ 34 ] Penaflorida V D. Am ino acid p rofiles in the m idgut, ovary, develop ing eggs and zoea of the mud crab, Scylla serrata [ J ]. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture2Bam idgeh, 2004, 56 (2) : [ 35 ],,. [ J ]., 2000, 22 (2) :

6 2 : [ 36 ]. [D ]. :, [ 37 ] W en X B, Chen L Q, A i C X, et al. Variation in lip id com2 position of Chinese m itten2handed crab, Eriocheir sinensis during ovarian maturation [ J ]. Comp B iochem Physiol, 2001, 130B (1) : [ 38 ] W en X B, Chen L Q, Zhou Z L, et al. Rep roduction re2 sponse of Chinese m itten2handed crab ( Eriocheir sinensis) fed different sources of dietary lip id [ J ]. Comp B iochem Physiol, 2002, 131A (3) : [ 39 ],,,. [ J ]., 2005, 20 (4) : [ 40 ]. [D ]. :, [ 41 ],,,. [ J ]., 2001, 23 (3) : [ 42 ],,,. C E [ J ]., 2003, 27 (1) : [ 43 ],,,. C E HUFA [ J ]., 2002, 26 (6) : [ 44 ],,,. C [ J ]., 2004, 39 (2) : 1-5. [ 45 ]. E 2 [D ]. :, [ 46 ],,,. [ J ]., 2003, 22 (2) : [ 47 ] M illamena O M, Quinitio E. The effects of diets on rep ro2 ductive performance of eyestalk ablated and intact mud crab Scylla serrata [ J ]. Aquaculture, 2000, 181 (1 /2) : [ 48 ] D junaidah I S, W ille M, Kontara E K, et al. Rep roductive performance and offsp ring quality in mud crab (Scylla para2 m am osain) broodstock fed different diets [ J ]. Aquaculture international, 2003, 11 (1 /2) : Advances on Reproductive Physiology of Crabs YE Hai2hui, A I Chun2xiang, HUANG Hui2yang, L I Shao2jing 3 (Department of Oceanography, Institute of Subtrop ical Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen , China) Abstract: This paper reviews the current knowledge on the rep roductive endocrine and rep roductive nutrition of crabs. Additionally, the further studies on rep roductive physiology of crabs are suggested. Key words: crab; rep roductive endocrine; rep roductive nutrition

Σχετικά έγγραφα

45 2 ( ) Vol. 45 Sup. 2

45 2 ( ) Vol. 45 Sup. 2 45 2 () Vol. 45Sup. 2 200612 Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science) Dec. 2006,,,, (, 361005) : ( Eriocheir sinensis) (Scylla sp) ( Portunus trituberculatu),.,. : ; ;; ; : Q 492 : A: 043820479 (2006)