ΜΕΡΟΣ ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΣΤΑΤΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ Α. Γενική περιγραφή 1. Ίδρυση και Λειτουργία (σελ. 6) 2. Υποδομές Τμήματος Στατιστικής Ο.Π.Α. (σελ.

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1 IM B (!I+COD A8! +MD B :!8I +I (B) L )!8I +CC8 I+8+!I+!AI : I () (+,M!8AOD I(,OD D8, I(+C9)! I

2 (hlk:eabrp 8hmrp abgegdabgx (:e> Fa GhkjYeabrp 8hmrp jgk GYe] aij_dtgk Y gj]cgwejya Y v jge GhwjYe_ bya jgkp 8eY c_hojrp GhwjYe_ op Ybgcgw op : (hxk:e@p : AY _[_jsp ddyegksc 8. :aybgkdqb_p 8e: c@hoksp (hxk:e@ 8b:=@d:ubye, gari>oe b:a (hgio abgx : AY _[_jsp _dsjhagp C gkhyejye_p 8e: c@hoksp (hxk:e@ 2h>Le:p : AY _[_jsp _dsjhagp :bhtj^yc_p 8e: c@hoksp (hxk:e@ abgegdabgx (hg<h:dd:kaidgx b:a 8eR KLf@p : 8eY c_hojsp AY _[_jsp :]yh[agp Ekcodregp. Imgcs aik@dye b:a +>megcg<t:p K@p (c@hglght:p AgidsKgh:p : AY _[_jsp :]yh[agp. IjYdgwc_ p +dsd: IK:KaiKabsp (hv>=hgp : AY _[_jsp 9Yitc]agp 9Yi=rb_p 8e: c@hoksp (h gr=hg L : AY _[_jsp _dsjh agp AYhcsp (c@hglght>p abgaeoet:p +dsd: IK:KaiKabsp a>xalei@ : Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye, GYj_itoe T 7 6.K, , 8 sey.!ikgi>ct=: : h t t p s : / / w w w. d e p t. a u e b. g r / e l / s t a t +@crloeg :h:dd:k>t:p : c. +:ml=hgd>tg :h:dd:k>t:p : s t a a u e b. g r (:e> aiksdag : Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye (F.G.8. ) a>xalei@ : GYj_itoe 7 6, T.K , 8 sey!ikgi>ct=: : h t t p s : / / w w w. a u e b. g r e -m a i l : w e b m a s t e a u e b. g r +@c>loeabv AreKhg : i i

3 (!D8A8I ()!M CDOD ΜΕΡΟΣ ΠΡΩΤΟ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΟ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ 1. Γενική περιγραφή του Ιδρύματος (σελ. 1) 2. Ακαδημαϊκές Αρχές και Υπηρεσίες (σελ. 1) 3. Κατάλογος των προσφερόμενων προγραμμάτων σπουδών που οδηγούν στην απόκτηση ακαδημαϊκού τίτλου (σελ. 2) 4. Οργάνωση Σπουδών (σελ. 3) 5. Διαδικασίες εισαγωγής/εγγραφής (σελ. 4) 6. Βασικοί Κανονισμοί του Ιδρύματος (συμπεριλαμβανομένων των διαδικασιών ακαδημαϊκής αναγνώρισης) (σελ. 4) 7. Το Προσωπικό του Πανεπιστημίου (σελ. 4) 8. Οι Υπηρεσίες (σελ. 5) 9. Συντονιστής ECTS του Ιδρύματος (σελ. 5) 10. Ημερομηνίες ακαδημαϊκού έτους/εξαμήνων (σελ. 5) 11. Επίσημες Αργίες (σελ. 5) ΜΕΡΟΣ ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΣΤΑΤΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ Α. Γενική περιγραφή 1. Ίδρυση και Λειτουργία (σελ. 6) 2. Υποδομές Τμήματος Στατιστικής Ο.Π.Α. (σελ. 7) Β. Προσωπικό του Τμήματος Στατιστικής 1. Διδακτικό και Ερευνητικό Προσωπικό (Δ.Ε.Π.) (σελ. 10) 2. Επιστημονικός Συνεργάτης (σελ. 12) 3. Εργαστηριακό Διδακτικό Προσωπικό (Ε.ΔΙ.Π.) της Σχολής Επιστημών & Τεχνολογίας της Πληροφορίας που προσφέρει τις υπηρεσίες του στο Τμήμα Στατιστικής (σελ. 12) 4. Ειδικό Τεχνικό Εργαστηριακό Προσωπικό (Ε.Τ.Ε.Π.) (σελ. 13) 5. Διοικητικό Προσωπικό (σελ. 13) Γ. Πρόγραμμα Σπουδών Τμήματος Στατιστικής 1. Μαθησιακά Αποτελέσματα Προγράμματος Σπουδών (σελ. 14) 2. Κανονισμός Σπουδών (σελ. 14) 3. Κατηγορίες Μαθημάτων (σελ. 14) 4. Εκπαιδευτική Υποστήριξη (σελ. 16) 5. Γενικοί Κανόνες (σελ. 16) 6. Παρακολούθηση, δήλωση και εξέταση μαθημάτων (σελ. 18) 7. Υποτροφίες και Βραβεία (σελ. 19) 8. Διαδικασία Διαχείρισης Παραπόνων (σελ. 19) 9. Διαδικασία Εκπόνησης Διπλωματικής Εργασίας (σελ. 20) 10. Διαδικασία Εκπόνησης Πρακτικής Άσκησης (σελ. 21) 11. Γενική Δομή του Προγράμματος Σπουδών (σελ. 25) i i i

4 12. Μαθήματα ελεύθερης επιλογής από τα άλλα Τμήματα του Ο.Π.Α. για το ακαδημαϊκό έτος (σελ. 26) Δ. Περιγραφή Μαθημάτων (σελ. 29) ΜΕΡΟΣ ΤΡΙΤΟ ΓΕΝΙΚΕΣ ΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΙΕΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΟΥΣ ΦΟΙΤΗΤΕΣ 1. Κόστος Διαβίωσης (σελ. 69) 2. Στέγαση (σελ. 69) 3. Σίτιση (σελ. 69) 4. Ιατρικές Υπηρεσίες, Ασφάλιση/Υγειονομική Περίθαλψη (σελ. 69) 5. Υπηρεσίες για Φοιτητές με Ειδικές Ανάγκες (σελ. 69) 6. Οικονομική Ενίσχυση Φοιτητών (σελ. 70) 7. Γραφείο Φοιτητικών Υποθέσεων - Σύμβουλοι Σπουδών (σελ. 70) 8. Σπουδαστήρια - Αναγνωστήρια Βιβλιοθήκες (σελ. 70) 9. Διεθνή προγράμματα και πρακτικές πληροφορίες για τη διεθνή κινητικότητα των φοιτητών (σελ. 71) 10. Μαθήματα γλώσσας (σελ. 72) 11. Πρακτική Άσκηση (σελ. 72) 12. Αθλητικές Εγκαταστάσεις (σελ. 72) 13. Φοιτητικοί Σύλλογοι (σελ. 72) 14. Γραφείο Διασύνδεσης (σελ. 73) 15. Μονάδα Καινοτομίας και Επιχειρηματικότητας (σελ. 73) i v

5 1. :>eabs >ha<h:ls KgL!=hXd:Kgp C) I ()O+!A D C!A (8D(!I+C! 8 DOD Jg Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye (FG8 ), op 8eyjYjg b Ya=]kjabv S=hkdY, ]teya Dgdabv Ghvio g _dgitgk abytgk bya ] g j]w]jya Y v jg K gkh[]tg GYa=]tYp, Qh]keYp bya?h_ib]kdqjoe. Jg FG8 ]teya, byjq i]ahq YhmYavj_jYp, jg jhtjg 8eyjYjg b Ya=]kjabv j_p S=hkdY myhyp bya jg hyjg ijge myhg joe Fabgegdabye aij_dye bya j_p agtb_i_p joe am]ahsi]oe Ij_e. gh]ty hgijr _bye jy ] aij_dgeabq ]=ty j_p Gc_hglghabsp bya j_p IjYjaijabsp. 8 v jg rjgp t=hkisp jgk rop bya isd]hy rm]a cgwiay aijghty i_dyejabye dgeabye ] aij_ ] aj]k[dqjoe, gk myhybj_ht^gke jg iw[mhgeg Yhve bya hg=ay[hqlgke ]fyah]jabrp hgg jabrp [ay jg drccge =hw jg op 8eyjYj_ Imgcs d ghabye I gk=ye, d] Yejab]td]eg j_e hgilghq ]b Yt=]ki_p Ye] aij_daybgw ] a r=gk ijgkp jgd]tp j_p Fabgegdabsp aijsd_p bya joe am]ahsi]oe. C]jgegdqij_b] 8eyjYj_ i] Imgcs Fabgegdabye bya d ghabye aij_dye (8.I.F... ) jg Crmha ]ajgkh[gwi] jg c op Imgcs jha]jgwp lgtj_i_p d] ]eaytg hv[hyddy. Jg _ Imgcs r[ae] j]jhy]jgwp lgtj_i_p, d] jg jrjyhjg rjgp ey =aymoht^]jya i] =wg JdsdYjY, jg JdsdY Fabgegdabye aij_dye bya jg JdsdY d ghabye aij_dye. Jg g =aymohaidvp joe jd_dqjoe evjye [a ay Y v jg =]wj]hg rjgp. Jg _ imgcs mohtij_b] i] jhty jdsdyjy, jy JdsdY Fabgegdabye aij_dye, jg JdsdY Fh[qeoi_p bya agtb_i_p am]ahsi]oe bya jg JdsdY IjYjaijabsp bya Gc_hglghabsp. Jg f]bte_i] jg hyjg hv[hyddy d]jy jkmaybye i gk=ye ija p Fabgegdabrp aijsd]p, ]ey Yejtijgamg hv[hyddy f]bte_i] bya ijg jdsdy Fh[qeoi_p bya agtb_i_p am]ahsi]oe jg Jg S=hkdY, op brejhg Yhaij]tYp ij_e YbY=_dYubs rh]key bya ij_ =a=yibycty, Yfagcg[]tjYa op rey Y v jy bghklyty Ye] aijsday j_p myhyp dyp bya rey Y v jy bycwj]hy =a] eyp ijy [eoijabq Yejab]td]eY gk ]hy ]w]a. lsd_ jgk YejYeYbcq, Y v j_ day c]khq, jg kn_cv ] t ]=g jgk ] aij_dgeabgw jgk hgio abgw, j_e gavj_jy jgk ]h]ke_jabgw bya =a=ybjabgw jgk rh[gk bya jy iw[mhgey hg[hqddyjy i gk=ye, bya Y v j_e qcc_, j_e kn_cs ] aij_dgeabs byjqhjai_ joe Y glgtjoe jgk gk jgkp ] ajhr ]a ey =hyij_hag gagwejya ] Y[[]cdYjabq d] ] ajkmty jvig ij_e ccq=y vig bya ijg ]foj]habv. 2. 8b:=@d:ubrp 8hmrp gh[qeoi_ bya _ c]ajgkh[ty =ar ]jya Y v j_e b]td]e_ egdg ]ity, bya a=ayajrhop jg e / (LA / j.8~ ). I,:AB+ I Iw[bc_jgp ]teya jg YeyjYjg ikccg[abv vh[yeg =agtb_i_p jgk GYe] aij_dtgk bya Y gj]c]tjya : Y v jge GhwjYe_, jgkp 8eja hkjqe]ap (drmha j_ =a]erh[]ay ]bcg[ye [ay j_e Yeq=]af_ 8eja hkjqe]oe =]e ikdd]jrmgke ij_ Iw[bc_jg d] =abytody nslgk ga 8eY c_hojrp GhwjYe_ ), jgkp Agidsjgh]p, jgkp Ghgr=hgkp joe Jd_dqjoe, reye ]b hvio g joe hg jkmaybye lgaj_jye, reye d]jy joe jkmaybye lgaj_jye bya reye joe k gnslaoe =a=ybjvhoe, reye ]b hvio g Yeq byj_[ghty hgio abgw JG, bya joe =agab_jabye k Yccscoe, O! IM BI Jg Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye Y gj]c]tjya Kh>ap Y v Imgcrp:

6 1. IM B!A D C!AOD (!I+COD : _ g gty ] g j]w]a bya ikejget^]a j_ c]ajgkh[ty joe Jd_dqjoe a] eye bya kho Yubye Fabgegdabye I gk=ye bya Fabgegdabsp aijsd_p. 2. IM B!!AII (!M!)IOD : _ g gty ] g j]w]a bya ikejget^]a j_ c]ajgkh[ty joe Jd_dqjoe agab_jabsp aijsd_p bya J]megcg[tYp h[qeoi_p, F bya agtb_i_p am]ahsi]oe, Bg[aijabsp bya Mh_dYjggabgegdabsp bya Cqhb]jae[b bya abgaeoetyp. 3. IM B (!I+COD & +MD B :!8I +I (B) L )!8I : _ g gty ] g j]w]a bya ikejget^]a j_ c]ajgkh[ty joe Jd_dqjoe Gc_hglghabsp IK:KaiKabsp. bya JY vh[yey bq ] Imgcsp, iwdloey d] jg D / (LA / j. 8~ ) ]teya : Y ) _ :]eabs Ikerc]ki_, Z ) _ Agid_j]tY, bya [ ) g AgidsjghYp +8 +CC8+8 Jg JdsdY Y gj]c]t j_ ZYiabs ]b Ya=]kjabs bya YbY=_dYubs dgeq=y hgq[]a j_e ] aijsd_, j_e j]megcg[ty s jap jrme]p ijg Yejtijgamg ] aij_dgeabv ]=tg, gh[yeye]a j_ =a=yibycty cytiag jgk hg[hqddyjgp i gk=ye bya ]fyilyct^]a j_ ike]ms Z]cjto i_ j_p dq _i_p i] Ykjv. Jg JdsdY Y gj]c]tjya Y v jg iwegcg joe AY _[_jye, joe c]bjvhoe, joe d]cye jgk a=abgw b Ya=]kjabgw Ghgio abgw (G ), joe d]cye jgk h[yij_haybgw a=ybjabgw Ghgio abgw (@G ) bya joe d]cye jgk a=abgw J]meabgw h[yij_haybgw Ghgio gw ab (JG ), gk k _h]jgwe Ykjv i]. JY JdsdYjY jgk Fabgegdabgw GYe] aij_dtgk 8 _eye ]teya jy Ybvcgk Y : a] eye bya kho Yubye Fabgegdabye I gk=ye Fabgegdabsp aijsd_p agab_jabsp aijsd_p bya J]megcg[tYp Fh[qeoi_p bya agtb_i_p am]ahsi]oe Bg[aijabsp bya Mh_dYjggabgegdabsp Cqhb]jae[b bya abgaeoetyp Gc_hglghabsp IK:KaiKabsp Uh[YeY jgk JdsdYjgp iwdloey d] jg D / (LA / j. 8~ ) ]teya : Y ) _ Ikerc]ki_ jgk JdsdYjgp, Z ) jg agab_jabv IkdZgwcag bya [ ) g Ghv]=hgp jgk JdsdYjgp. 3. A:KRcg<gp Koe hgil>hvd>eoe hg<h:ddrkoe i gl=ye gl g=@<gxe ik@e : vbk@i@ :b:=@d:ubgx KtKcgL Ijg Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye hgilrhgejya jy Ybvcgk Y hg[hqddyjy i gk=ye d] jap Yejtijgam]p byj]k wei]ap /bwbcgkp, jy g g=_[gwe gty ij_e Y vbj_i_ YbY=_dYubgw jtjcgk : 8 /8 () :)8CC8 I(,OD +CC8+ I A8+,,DI!I /A,AB! ( * ) 1. a] eye bya kho Yubye Fabgegdabye I gk=ye 1. a] egwp Fabgegdabsp bya Mh_dYjg=gjabsp 2. a] egwp bya kho Yubsp Ggcajabsp FabgegdtYp 2. Fabgegdabsp aijsd_p 1. Fabgegdabsp?]ohtYp bya Ggcajabsp 2. Fabgegdabsp am]ahsi]oe bya Mh_dYjggabgegdabsp 3. a] eye bya kho Yubye Fabgegdabye 2

7 3. agab_jabsp aijsd_p bya J]megcg[tYp 1. am]ah_iaybs Qh]keY bya am]ah_dyjabs 8eYckjabs 2. agtb_i_ B]ajgkh[aye bya lg=ayijabsp 8ckit=Yp 3. J]megcg[t]p Bg[aidabgw bya 8eqcki_p ]=gdreoe 4. Gc_hglghaYbq IkijsdYjY bya c]bjhgeabv am]ah]te 5. IjhYj_[abs, am]ah_dyjabvj_jy bya 8e hy aega Gvhga 4. Fh[qeoi_p bya agtb_i_p am]ahsi]oe 1. agtb_i_ am]ahsi]oe 2. agtb_i_ Gc_hglghaYbye Ikij_dqjoe 3. B g[aijabsp bya Mh_dYjg=gjabsp agtb_i_p 4. Cqhb]jae[b 5. Bg[aijabsp bya Mh_dYjggabgegdabsp 1. Bg[aijabsp 2. Mh_dYjggabgegdabsp 6. Cqhb]jae[b bya abgaeoetyp 1. a] esp am]ah_dyjabvj_jy bya AYaegjgdtY 2. agtb_i_ am]ahsi]oe bya 8e hy aegk keydabgw 3. am]ah_iaybs 8eYckjabs 4. N_laYbv Cqhb]jae[b 7. Gc_hglghabsp ( * ) 1.?]oh_jabs Gc_hglghabs 2. IkijsdYjY bya tbjky K gcg[aijye 3. Gc_hglghaYbq IkijsdYjY bya 8ilqc]aY 4. 9qi]ap ]=gdreoe bya aym]thai_ :eyi_p 5. am]ah_iaybs Qh]keY bya Fabgegdabq Gc_hglghabsp 6. K gcg[aijabq CY _dyjab q bya aij_dgeabgt K gcg[aidgt 8. IjYjaijabsp Jg JdsdY IjYjaijabsp =]e hgilrh]a byj]k wei]ap, ]ey jg JdsdY Gc_hglghabsp hgilrh]a, Yejt [ay byj]k wei]ap, jgkp Yeojrho YeY[hYlvd]egkp bwbcgkp i gk=ye, ]b joe g gtoe ga lgaj_jrp ] acr[gke =wg. 8eYckjabrp c_hglght]p [ay jy hg[hqddyjy i gk=ye YhrmgejYa ijgkp g=_[gwp i gk=ye bya jap aijgi]ct=]p joe jd_dqjoe. 4. h<reoi@ I gl=ye Fa hg jkmaybrp i gk=rp ijy JdsdYjY jgk Fabg egdabgw GYe] aij_dtgk 8 _eye =a]fq[gejya d] Zqi_ jg iwij_dy joe ]fyd_eaytoe dy _dqjoe bya iwdloey d] jg Ghv[hYddY Ghg jkmaybye I gk=ye gk _ byjyhjt^]a _ Ikerc]ki_ bq ] JdsdYjgp. Jg YbY=_dYubv rjgp Yhmt^]a I] j]dzhtgk j_e 1 bya cs[]a j_e 3 1 8k[gwijgk jgk ] vd]egk rjgkp. Jg ]b Ya=]kjabv rh[g bq ] YbY=_dYubgw rjgkp =ayh hye]jya i] =wg ]fqd_ey, jg m]ad]haev bya jg ]Yhaev. =aqhb]ay joe hg jkmaybye i gk=ye ]teya jrii]hy rj_ (gbjy ]fqd_ey ). 3

8 JY dy sdyjy bq ] ]fydsegk, =ayhbgwe 1 3 ]Z=gdq=]p bya =aybv jgejya ]htg=g j_e joe Mhaijgk[reeoe bya jgk GqimY. Ijg jrcgp bq ] ]fydsegk Ybgcgk ]t _ ]htg=gp joe ]f]jqi]oe, _ g gty =ayhb]t jrii]hap ]Z=gdq=]p. C]jq j_e gcgbcshoi_ j_p ]f]jyijabsp ]hav=gk bya drmha jg jrcgp jgk YbY=_dYubgw rjgkp, =]e hy[dyjg gagwejya dy sdyjy. J_e j]c]kjyty ]Z=gdq=Y jgk 8k[gwijgk f]baeq _ ]f]jyijabs ]htg=gp jgk I] j]dzhtgk (] YeYc_ jabs ]f]jyijabs ]htg=gp ), _ g gty =ayhb]t jrii]hap ]Z=gdq=]p bya gcgbc_hye]jya hae j_e reyhf_ joe dy _dqjoe jgk m]ad]haegw ]fydsegk. Fa YbhaZ]tp _d]hgd_et]p reyhf_p bya csf_p joe ]fydseoe bya joe ]f]jyijabye ]hav=oe, hgj]tegejya Y v jg JdsdY I gk=ye j_p a]w kei_p b Yt=]ki_p, ][bhtegejya Y v j_ Iw[bc_jg bya YeYbgaeyegejYa ijg YbY=_dYubv _d]hgcv[ag jgk GYe] aij_dtgk. 5. a:=ab:it>p >ai:<o<sp /><<h:lsp ]aiy[o[s ijg dsdy J [te]jya drio Ye]ccY=abye ]f]jqi]oe. ][[hyls joe ] ajkmvejoe joe GYe]ccY=abye f]jqi]oe, ijap Imgcrp bya jy JdsdYjY j_p JhajgZq dayp b Yt=]ki_p bya byj ] rbjyi_ ijg FG8, hy[dyjg ga]tjya bq ] I] jrdz hag drio jgk ikijsdyjgp j_p k gmh]ojabsp _c]bjhgeabsp ][[hylsp, iwdloey d] jap g=_[t]p jgk K gkh[]tgk GYa=]tYp, Qh]keYp bya?h_ib]kdqjoe. 6. 9:iabgt A:egeaidgt KgL!=hXd:Kgp (ild >hac:d;:egdreoe Koe =a:=ab:iaye :b:=@d:ubsp :e:<eyhai@p ) Ijgkp ZYiabgwp byegeaidgwp ]hacydzqegejya, ]e=]abjabq : F ioj]habvp AYegeaidvp B]ajgkh[tYp jgk GYe] aij_dtgk F Fh[Yeaidvp agab_jabye K _h]iaye F AYegeaidvp B]ajgkh[tYp Ghg[hYddqjoe C]jY jkmaybye bya a=ybjghabye I gk=ye F ioj]habvp AYegeaidvp [ay j_e hy[dyjg gt_i_ d]jy=a=ybjghabsp rh]keyp F F=_[vp a]fy[o[sp f]jqi]oe 7. +g (hgio abv KgL (:e> aik@dtgl Jg hgio abv jgk GYe] a ij_dtgk Y gj]c]tjya Y v jap Ybvcgk ]p byj_[ght]p :!8A+!A () IO(!A : o Crc_..G:. a=ybjabv bya h]ke_jabv Ghgio abv joe 8@ jg g gtg Y gj]c]tjya Y v (Y ) by _[_jrp hyj_p ZY dt=yp, (Z ) YeY c_hojrp by _[_jrp, ([ ) ] tbgkhgkp by _[_jrp bya (= ) k _h]jgwej]p crbjgh]p. o a=abv b Ya=]kjabv Ghgio abv (..G. ). o h[yij_haybv a=ybjabv Ghgio abv (.@.G ). o a=abv J]meabv h[yij_haybv Ghgio abv (.J..G. ). o abgkhabv a=ybjabv Ghgio abv (G bya ) aij_dgeabgt Ike]h[qj]p. o GYe] aij_daybgt/8by=_dyubgt K vjhglga. o a=qibgej]p d] Y vi Yi_.!!A+!A () IO(!A 4

9 8. Jg Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye Yhrm]a jvig =agab_jabrp vig bya qcc]p k _h]it]p (itjai_p, ijr[yi_p, ZaZcag sb_p, q c_i_p.) b.y d] ijvmg j_e ]fk _hrj_i_ joe lgaj_jye jgk Yccq jgk k vcga gk Ye hy aegk =keydabgw. G ]haiivj]h]p c_hglght]p im]jabq d] j_e gh[qeoi_ bya c]ajgkh[ty joeyh]mvd]eoe k _h]iaye jgk a=hwdyjgp d gh]tj] ey YeY^_jsi]j] j_e i b]ejhabs aijgi]ct=y jgk a=hwdyjgp h t t( p: / /w w w.a u e b.g r ). 9. ILeKgeaiKsp E C T S KgL!=hXd:Kgp F Ikejgeaijsp E C T S ]teya g ]bqijgj] Ghv]=hgp j_p Cgeq=Yp ayilqcai_p Ggavj_jYp (CF@G ),g g gtgp =ayilyct^]a j_ ikddvhloi_ d] jap Yhmrp bya jgkp byeve]p jgk ]kho Yubgw ikijsdyjgp ikiiyh]ki_p bya d]jylghqp aijojabye dgeq=oe, ] azcr ]a j_e jsh_i_ bya ]lyhdg[s jgkp bya ]teya k ]w kegp [ay j_e csh_ YeY[eyhai_ bya d]jylghq joe aijojabye dgeq=oe d>hgd@et>p :b:=@d:ubgx rkglp />f:dseoe * M]ad]haev fqd_eg : 3 0 I] j]dzhtgk rop bya aybg rp ]ghjye Mhaijgk[reeoe : 2 1 ]b]dzht gk rop bya G]htg=gp ]f]jqi]oe M]ad]haegw fydsegk : rop bya 7 L]ZhgkYhtgk Yhaev fqd_eg : 1 0 L]ZhgkYhtgk rop bya CYzgk aybg rp ]ghjye GqimY : hactgk rop bya hactgk G]htg=gp ]f]jqi]oe Yhaegw fydsegk : 2 5 CYzgk rop bya **XEMPF: E> KH ti@d>p 8h<t>p (?]glqe]ay ) 3 ) 2 CYhjtgk (AY Yhq ]kjrhy ) _p 2 5 CYhjtgk (ghjyidvp ] ]j]tgk 2CYhjtgk 5, ky[[]caidvp j_p?]gjvbgk ) 1 CYzgk (GhojgdY[aq ) (8[tgk Ge]wdYjgp ) _p 2 8 FbjoZhtgk (ghjyidvp ] ]j]tgk 2FbjoZhtgk 8 ) 5

10 C) I,+) +CC8 I+8+!I+!AI 8. :D!A ()!:)8L 8 1. S=hLi@ b:a B>aKgLh<t: C] jg G / , iwdloey d] jg g gtg d]jgegdqi _b] 8eyjYj Imgcs Fabgegdabye bya d ghabye aij_dye (8IF ) i] Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye (FG8 ), a=hw _b] TdsdY jg IjYjaijabsp jgk bya c]ajgkh[]t Y v j_e YbY=_dYubs mhgeaq 9 0. tm] 1 9 8hg_[_ ]t 9 _ t=hki_ jgk Y v bgaegw JdsdYjgp IjYjaijabsp bya Gc_hglghabsp (G / ), ]ey _ IjYjaijabs ]dlyetij_b] Yhmabq ij_e hyj_ bavcyp ]j_ht=y j_p 8IF ( ) op dq _ dy jgk hg[hqddyjgp i gk=ye i] Ykjse. C ] jg G / =ILJ@ 3 «- *L<CIWK@J@ *NHDZF JKH BCHFHEBCW (:F> BJKTEBH 8A@FZF» (8 ' ), a=hw _b] _ Imgcs aij_dye bya J]megcg[tYp j_p Gc_hglghtYp ( S c h o o l o f I n f o r m a t i o n S c i e n c e s a n d T e c h n o l o g y ) jgk Fabgegdabgw GYe] aij_dtgk 8 _eye, ij_e g gty ]ejqiigejya jg JdsdY Gc_hglghabsp bya jg JdsdY IjYjaijabsp. 8bgcgk yejyp dty gcw iw[mhge_ jqi_ iw[bcai_p gk ]b=_cye]jya i] ghaidrey d][qcy Ye] aijsday joe G8 bya j_p khy _p, _ Imgcs lrhe]a dy^t jy =wg Ykjq JdsdYjY d] ibg v ey hgy[q[]a j_e Ycc_c] t=hyi_ bya j_ ikerh[]ay jgkp bya ey hgilrh]a jy d][ycwj]hy =keyjq glrc_ ijgkp lgaj_jrp bya rey vig jg =keyjve =keydabvj]h g ]h]ke_jabv ]hazqccge. Fa =hyij_havj_j]p j_p Imgcsp Y gibg gwe ijg jht jkmg : ]b Yt=]ki_, rh]key, ikdzgcs ij_e bgaeoety. Ij_e ]b Yt=]ki_, ijvmgp ]teya _ =_dagkh[ty ij]c]mye IjYjaijabsp bya Gc_hglghabsp d] csh_ ] Y[[]cdYjabs ] qhb]ay bya byjqhjai_ jrjgay, gk jgkp by aijq abyegwp ey YhYbgcgk gwe jap hy[=yt]p ]f]ctf]ap j_p j]megcg[typ. JY hg jkmaybq hg[hqddyjy i gk=ye ike=kq^gke rey csh]p [eoijabv k vzy hg d] =keyjvj_j]p ]fyjgdab]kdre_p ]f]a=tb]ki_p. JY d]jy jkmaybq hg[hqddyjy i gk=ye hgilrhgke ]dzq kei_ i] ] ac][dre]p ]hagmrp kn_csp ^sj_i_p. YeYeroi_ joe hg[hyddqjoe i gk=ye Yeq =wg rop jhty rj_ ]fyilyct^]a j_e ] abyahvj_jy joe Yh]mvd]eoe ] aij_dgeabye [eyi]oe, ]ey _ ] acg[s joe []eabye ]dyjabye ]hagmye d] [eydgey j_ =aymhgeabs YftY bya jg =gcg[abv d] g Zq gp hgi=t=]a ijy jkmty Yejgms ijg mhveg. Fa Y vlgajga rmgke d][qc_ bya jym]ty Y ghhvl_i_ Y v j_e Y[ghq ]h[yityp, ij_e ccq=y bya ijg ]foj]habv, bya ikmeq =aybhtegejya op kn_cvzy dy ij]crm_ i] ]jyah]t]p, jhq ]^]p bya gh[yeaidgwp, ]ey Yhb]jgt rmgke =_dagkh[si]a jap =abrp jgkp ] am]ahsi]ap. F =keydaidvp ij_e ]b Yt=]ki_ ike=r]jya d] j_e rh]key gk ikej]c]tjya ij_ Imgcs i] ]=ty Yamdsp, d] ]bj]jydre]p =a] e]tp ike]h[yit]p, YejY[oeaijabrp mh_dyjg=gjsi]ap, kn_cv ZY dv =a] egwp YeY[eyhai_p, ZhYZ]tY Ybhti]ap, =a bya =a cydyjy ]kh]iaj]metyp. a=aybgejyp ike]myp j_ ikdd]jgms ijap =a] e]tp ]f]ctf]ap bya j_ =aqbha jgk YbY=_dYubgw hgio abgw, joe lgaj_jye bya joe Y glgtjoe, _ Imgcs aij_dye bya J]megcg[tYp j_p Gc_hglghtYp Y gzcr ]a i] dty gck=aqijyj_ j]ty Yhai gk ikdzqcc]a gkiayijabq ij_ []eabs hgbg s. Jg JdsdY IjYjaijabsp jgk Fabgegdabgw GYe] aij_dtgk 8 _eye teya ] aijghabq jg hyjg, bya YhYdre]a rop isd]hy jg dveg, Yda[rp JdsdY IjYjaijabsp i] cc_eabv GYe] aijsdag Jg jkmtg. i gk=ye ijg JdsdY IjYjaijabsp mgh_[]tjya op ]eaytg Y v j_ Imgcs aij_dye bya J]megcg[tYp j_p Gc_hglghtYp bya lrh]a j_e ] oekdty jgk JdsdYjgp. HF>EWE>FHQ :C:=@E:VCWQ KUKDHQ : Gjkmtg IjYjaijabsp (IHY HASJ>BQ >BJ:<P<TQ Fa lgaj_jrp ]aiq[gejya JdsdY ijg d] jg iwij_dy joe GYe]cc_etoe f]jqi]oe bya viy ght^gejya Y v Ykjv [ay ]a=abrp byj_[ght]p ]aiybjroe lgaj_jye ][[hyls. joe ] ajkmvejoe joe GYe]ccY=abye f]jqi]oe, hy[dyjg ga]tjya bq ] I] jrdzhag drio jgk ikijsdyjgp j_p k gmh]ojabsp 6

11 _c]bjhgeabsp ][[ hylsp, iwdloey d] jap g=_[t]p jgk K gkh[]tgk GYa=]tYp, Qh]keYp bya?h_ib]kdqjoe. Jg JdsdY =]e rm]a gdg]a=s JdsdYjY, g vj] =]e =rm]jya lgaj_jrp jy[hyls d] d] Y v qccg JdsdY (LA / , j.9 ) [eoijabv ]=tg j_p IjYjaijabsp ] aijsd_p bya joe ikeylye d] Ykjse Yejab]adreoe, ]oh_jabye bya C :B=>LKBCHU C:B > :<<>DE:KBCHU JKWNHB Ijvmgp j_p c]ajgkh[typ jgk JdsdYjgp IjYjaijabsp ]teya _ hgy[o[s bya d]jq=gi_ j_p [eyi_p ijg ]lyhdgidreoe, drio j_p rh]keyp bya j_p ]b Yt=]ki_p, byjyhjt^gejyp jkmagwmgkp aijsdge]p ] d] j_e abyevj_jy ]lyhdg[sp byjqcc_coe d] v=oe ijyjaijabsp Yeqcki_p i] =aqlghgkp jgd]tp =hyij_havj_jyp (.m. gabgegdabsp, bgaeoeabsp, ] am]ah_dyjabsp, =agab_jabsp, ]h]ke_jabsp ]b Ya=]kjabsp, b.c. ). (IWJ;:J@ J> >I:BKSIP J HL=SQ Fa Y vlgajga kmagwmga j jgk JdsdYjgp rmgke hvizyi_ i] d]jy jkmaybrp i gk=rp ]khwjyjgk lqidyjgp hg[hyddqjoe, ij_e ccq=y bya ijg ]foj]habv, d] ik[bhajabv c]gerbj_dy jg ijrh]g dy _dyjabv bya ijyjaijabv k vzy hg gigjabye bya k gcg[aijabye d] v=oe Yeqcki_p, jg g gtg ike=ky^vd]eg d] j_ =keyjvj_jy acg[sp ] dy _dqjoe bya Y v qccy dsdyjy J, jgkp =te]a j_e ]kmrh]ay hvizyi_p i] ]khw ]=tg [eoijabye Yejab]adreoe bya Yeqcg[gk hgiyeyjgcaidgw joe d]jy jkmaybye i gk=ye jgkp. 8 2., g=gdrp +dsd:kgp IK:KaiKabsp - (8 h<:iksha: +dsd:kgp IK:KaiKabsp :ay j_e k gijshaf_ j_p c]ajgkh[typ jgk hg jkmaybgw bya joe d]jy jkmaybye hg[hyddqjoe jgk JdsdYjgp IjYjaijabsp bya j_e hgy[o[s j_p rh]keyp rmgke a=hk ]t bya c]ajgkh[gwe ijg JdsdY jhty ( 3 ) ]h]ke_jabq ]h[yijshay ]fg caidrey d] /K cabsp ikeg =keydabvj_jyp 5 7 k gcg[aijye bya rey ( 1 ) ]b Ya=]kjabv ]h[yijshag ijg JdsdY IjYjaijabsp ikegcabsp =keydabvj_jyp 5 1 k gcg[aijye. Gag YeYckjabq, jy ]h[yijshay jgk jdsdyjgp IjYjaijabsp ]teya jy YhYbqjo : h]ke_jabq h[yijshay : i. h<:ikshag IK:KaiKabsp C>Ag=gcg<t:p ( L a b o r a t o r y o f S t a t ic sa tl i M e t h o d o l o g y ), jg g gtg Zhtib]jYa ijge 2g vhglg jgk bjahtgk k]c t=oe 4 7 A & B]kbq=gp, bya ]teya =ay riadg ijgkp d]jy jkmaybgwp lgaj_jrp jgk JdsdYjgp. Jg ]h[yijshag Ykjv =ay rj]a reye b]ejhabv k gcg[aijs bya jg abv 2 7 =tbjkg /K d] c]ajgkh[abv iwij_dy W i n d o w s bya iwe=]i_ ijg I n t e 1 r L n egcg<aiks t, <a: Kge =a=ribgek:, 4 > a crge Ari>ap >h<:it:p b:a 1 s e r v e r (ixegcg 3 2 L gcg<aikrp ), 1 =ay=hyijabv teyby, 4 p r o j e c t o r s bya 4 l a p t o p s. i i.h<:ikshag IKgm:iKabsp CgeK>cg gt@i@p b:a l:hdg<ye ( S t o c h a s t i c M o d e l l i n g a n d A p p l i c a t i o n s L a b o r a t o r y, ) jg g gtg Zhtib]jYa ijge 2g vhglg jgk bjahtgk JhgtYp 2, Aadycgk & I ]jiye, Yt gkiy (i] ikijr[yi_ d] jg h[yijshag K gcg[aijabsp bya C ]x^ayesp IjYjaijabsp ). i i i.h<:ikshag, gcg<aikabsp b:a C >Y?a:esp IK:KaiKabsp ( C o m p u t a t i o n a l a n d B a y e s i a n S t a t i s t i c a l L a b o r a t o, r y jg ) g gtg Zhtib]jYa ijge 2g vhglg jgk bjahtgk JhgtYp 2, Aadycgk & I ]jiye, Yt gkiy (i] ikijr[yi_ d] jg h[yijshag IjgmYijabsp Cgej]cg gt_i_p bya lyhdg[ye ). a:arkgle 3 8 L gcg<aikrp. 7

12 b Ya=]kjabv h[yijshag : i v.b :a=>lkabv h<:ikshag l:hdgidre@p IK:KaiKabsp, (aa:egkskoe b:a 8eRcLi@p >=gdreoe ( L a b o r a t o r y o f A p p l i e d S t a t i s t i c s, P r o b a b i l i t y a n d D a t a A n jg a l y sg igtg s ), =ay rj]a =wg ]h[yij_haybrp Yt gki]p. bwhay ]h[yij_haybs Yt gkiy Zhtib]jYa ijge 3g vhglg j_p jrhk[yp 8ejoeaq=gk jgk b]ejhabgw bjahtgk ( A 3 5 ). Ijge myhg Ykjv ]h[q^gejya ga hg jkmaybgt lgaj_jrp, ga k gnslaga =a=qbjgh]p jgk JdsdYjgp IjYjaijabsp bya ga hgiohaegt =a=qibgej]p. F ]fg caidvp jgk ]h[yij_htgk ]hacydzqe]a 4 s e r v e r s S U N w o r k s t a t i o n s, 2 U P S, 1 D E L L s e r v e r d] jg abv =tbjk 4 0 /K, 1 L gcg<aiks <a: Kge =a=ribgek:, 2 ]bjk ojrp, 1 s c a n n e r, =aylyegibv ag bya hgzgcabv iwe=]i_p d] k gcg[aijs. I] ]a=abq =aydghlodreg myhg jgk ]h[yij_htgk k qhm gke 1 0 ri]ap ]h[yityp [ay jgkp k gnslagkp =a=qbjgh]p jgk JdsdYjgp IjYjaijabsp. (Iwegcg 5 1 H / Y ). =]wj]h_ ]h[yij_haybs Yt gkiy Zhtib]jYa ijge 4g vhglg j_p jrhk[yp 8ejoeaq=gk jgk b]ejhabgw bjahtgk ( A 4 5 ) i] bgaes mhsi_ d] jg b Ya=]kjabv h[yijshag habsp Gc_hglg. AreKh g, gcg<aikye Jg Arejhg K gcg[aijye (AK ) jgk FG8 ]teya Yhdv=ag [ay j_e Yhgms k gcg[aijabsp k g=gdsp i] gcvbc_hg jg GYe] aijsdag [ay ]b Ya=]kjabrp bya ]h]ke_jabrp ]lyhdg[rp. JY b]ejhabq c_hglghaybq ikijsdyjy jgk AK ZYit^gejYa i] ikijgamty k _h]j_jye ]f d] =tibgkp ] Yhbgwp bya ike]myp YkfYevd]e_p moh_jabvj_jyp. Fa ]fk _h]j_jrp Ykjgt, ]bjvp joe qccoe, hy[dyjg gagwe j_e jykjg gt_i_ joe mh_ijye [ay j_e ]c][mvd]e_ hvizyi_ ijgkp vhgkp jgk AK, mh_iadg gagwejya op ]fk _h]j_jrp Yhm]toe ( f i l e ) s e[ay r v e rey s Y g _b]wgke ga mhsij]p jy Yhm]tY jgkp, ikdzqccgke ij_e YkjgdYjg ga_dre_ ] Ye][bYjqijYi_ cg[aidabgw ijgkp k gcg[aijrp joe ]h[yij_htoe jgk AK bya ]cr[mgke bya Y gjhr gke j_e ]aizgcs bybvzgkcoe hg[hyddqjoe (aye ) ijgkp Yeojrho k gcg[aijrp. Ucga ga k _h]j_jrp ]f ]teya ike=]=]drega i] =tbjkg kn_csp jymwj_jyp bya ]teya hgi ]cqiadga Y v bq ] i_d]tg jgk GYe] aij_dtgk. Ijg AK c]ajgkh[gwe jh]tp Yt gki]p =a=yibyctyp bya hybjabsp ]fqib_i_p =ay riad]p i] vcgkp jgkp lgaj_jrp bya vcy jy jdsdyjy. Fa k gcg[aijrp Ykjgt c]ajgkh[gwe i] ]hazqccge W i n d o w s d] b]ejhabs =aym]thai_ joe cg[yhayidye bya joe vhoe joe mh_ijye. Fa k gcg[aijrp rmgke hgi rcyi_ i] vc]p jap ]lyhdg[rp gk ]teya ][byj]ij_dre]p ijy b]ejhabq ikijsdyjy jgk AK. UcY jy drc_ j_p YbY=_dYubsp bgaevj_jyp gk jgye] aij_dtgk, =_cy=s ga hg jkmaybgt bya d]jy jkmaybgt lgaj_jrp, ga =a=qibgej]p bya ga ]h[y^vd]ega ijg GYe] aijsdag, d ghgwe ey Y gbjsigke hvizyi_ ijgkp vhgkp jgk AK. Fa ]e=ayl]hvd]ega ][[hqlgejya _c]bjhgeabq ijap _c]bjhgeabrp k _h]it]p jgk AK bya k GYe] jg aij_dtgk drio j_p k _h]ityp U R e g i s t e r. Fa lgaj_jrp d ghgwe ey ^_jsigke k ]e wdai_ jgk bo=abgw jgkp d] _c]bjhgeabv jhv g, mohtp ey rmgke lkiabs hvizyi_ ijg AK. bjvp Y v j_e Y ]k ]typ hvizyi_ ijgkp vhgkp jgk AK drio joe Ya gkiye =a=yibyctyp bya hybjabsp ]fqib_i_p ga g gt]p c]ajgkh[gwe gcvbc_h_ j_ drhy, ga mhsij]p d ghgwe ey mh_iadg gasigke jy b]ejhabq ikijsdyjy bya jg _c]bjhgeabv jymk=hgd]tg ( e m a i l ) drio ay=abjwgk gcvbc_hg jg 2 4ohg. AreKhg a:m>thai@p abkxoe Jg Arejhg aym]thai_p abjwoe jgk FG8 ]teya k ]w keg [ay j_ =abjkybs k g=gds gcvbc_hgk jgk a=hwdyjgp, jvig ijge jgdry j_p loesp (=_c. j_c]loetyp ) vig bya ijge jgdry joe =]=gdreoe. Jg Arejhg aym]thai_p abjwoe YhYbgcgk ]t, ikej_h]t bya ikejget^]a vcy jy =tbjky jgk GYe] aij_dtgk. ti_p, lacgf]e]t jgkp ]fk _h]j_jrp joe ]haiivj]hoe k _h]iaye jgk GYe] aij_dtgk (aijgi]ct=]p, e -c l a s s, [hyddyj]t]p, b.c. ), c_e Ykjye jgk Arejhgk K gcg[aijye, bya jy ikijsdyjy hgijyityp jg =abjwgk Y v ] a ri]ap drio jgk ay=abjwgk. 8

13 I] vcy jy bjshay jgk GYe] aij_dtgk c]ajgkh[]t =tbjkg bghdgw ( b a c k b o n e ) g jabye aeye j]megcg[typ G i g a b i t E t h e r n e t. JY ZYiabq bjshay jgk GYe] aij_dtgk ike=rgejya d] jg =tbjkg drio bghdgw jgk =Ybjkctgk g jabye aeye jgk GYe] aij_dtgk, ]ey ghaidrey Zg_ _jabq bjshay ike=rgejya ]tj] drio YiwhdYj_p g jabsp ( l a s e r ) s dabhgbkdyjabsp ^]wf_p. I] vcy jy bjshay jgk GYe] aij_dtgk k qhm]a gha^vejay (]ejvp ghvlgk ) bya byjybvhkl_ (d]jyfw ghvloe ) dre_ =gd_ byco=toi_ loesp bya =]=gdreoe _ g gty ike=r]a jy [hyl]ty bya ]h[yijshay d] jg =tbjkg bghdgw d] jymwj_j]p s M b p s. Jg GYe] aijsdag Yhrm]a YiwhdYj_ ]khk^oeabs hvizyi_ ijg =tbjkg Y v jap Yt gki]p =a=yibyctyp bya jgkp bgaevmh_ijgkp myhgkp vcoe oe bj_htoe j. Jg GYe] aijsdag ]teya ike=]=]dreg d] jg ay=tbjkg drio jgk cc_eabgw abjwgk Qh]keYp bya J]megcg[tYp (...J. ) d] g jabs tey j]megcg[typ G i g a b i t E t h e r n e t. Ike] yp, drio joe =abj hvizyi_p bya jgk =abjwgk bghdgw, vcga ga mhsij]p rmgke Yi_ hviz ijg ay=tbjkg d] ]fyah]jabq kn_crp jymwj_j]p. Jrcgp, drio jgk =a] egwp ikijsdyjgp E d u r o a m, vcga ga mhsij]p jgk GYe] aij_dtgk d ghgwe ey ike=rgejya ijy YiwhdYjY =tbjky ]byjgejq=oe ]b Ya=]kjabye bya ]h]ke_jabye a=hkdqjoe i] vcg jge bvidg vjye jy ] aibr gejya j bya, YejtijhglY, ga mhsij]p joe a=hkdqjoe Ykjye d ghgwe ey ike=rgejya ijg YiwhdYjg =tbjkg jgk GYe] aij_dtgk. E -c l a s s Ijg FG8 c]ajgkh[]t jg iwij_dy Yiw[mhge_p j_c]b Yt=]ki_p -C l a es s (h t t p s: / /e c l a s s.a u e b.g r ). Crio jgk e-c l a s s ga =a=qibgej]p =ayerdgke ijgkp lgaj_jrp kcabv im]jabv d] jy dy sdyjq jgkp, v op i_d]ayi]ap, Yhgkiaqi]ap, Yibsi]ap bya YeYbgaeyi]ap, ]ey ga lgaj_jrp d ghgwe ey k gzqccgke jap ]h[yit]p jgkp i] _c]bjhgeabs dghls. Jg -C l a se s mh_iadg ga]tjya ] vcy i im]=ve jy dy sdyjy jgk JdsdYjgp IjYjaijabsp hgp =a]kbvckei_ j_p ] abgaeoetyp joe lgaj_jye bya joe =a=yibvejoe. 9

14 9. (hgio abv KgL +dsd:kgp IK:KaiKabsp 9 1. a=:bkabv h>le@kabv (hgio abv (..(. ) A:A@<@Krp 9:i=rb@p 9:itc>agp, rm]a Gjkmtg CY _dyjabye Y v jg AY g=aijhaybv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ), C]jY jkmaybv t cody M S c ij_e lyhdgidre_ IjYjaijabs Y v jg GYe] aijsdag j_p Fflvh=_p ( ), bya a=ybjghabv t cody ij_ IjYjaijabs Y v jg GYe] aijsdag j_p Fflvh=_p ( ). JY ]h]ke_jabq jgk ]e=aylrhgejy ] ab]ejhyegejya i] Y ) ] YeYcYdZYevd]e]p bya =aydsb]ap d]jhsi]ap, Z ) dgejrcy cye Yegkiye d]jyzc_jye, [ ) ijyjaijabs ikd ]hyidyjgcg[ty d] j_ mhsi_ iwe ]joe a YeglYe]aye. U R L : h t t p: / /s t a t-a t h e n s.a u e b.g r / ~ v a s d e k i s/ :a:ee:bv glcgp 8A:eRiagp (AG , P h.d. W a r w i c k, ). JY ]h]ke_jabq jgk ]e=aylrhgejy ] ab]ejhyegejya ij_e ijgmyijabs Yeqcki_, jap a Yevj_j]p bya j_e ijgmyijabs dgej]cg gt_i_ bya ja ]lyhdg[rp jgkp ijap iw[mhge]p j]megcg[t]p, jy mh_dyjggabgegdabq bya j_e =aym]thai_ bae=wegk, j ]ohty csn_p Y glqi]oe, ]ohty Ya[etoe bya jy dy _dyjabq gabgegdabq U R L : h. t t p: / /w w w 2.s t a t- a t h e n s.a u e b.g r / ~ y a n a t h / >cc: vhk:p (rkhgp, rm]a =a=ybjghabv Y v jg GYe] aijsdag Pjgk l y m o u t h, Cqij]h Y v jg Ye] aijsdag jgk S h e f f i e l d bya jkmtg M Y _dyjabye Y v jg GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye. JY]e=aYlrhgejqjgk]teYaijap ]hagmrp M C M C t h e o r y, B a y e s i a n M o d e l D e t e r m i n a t i o n, I n f e r e n c e a n d S i m u l a t i o n m e t h o d s f o r S t o c h a s t i c D i f f e r e n t i a l E q u a t i o n s, FT oi rm e c as se tr i ne g s, F i n a n c i a l S t a t i s t i c s, S p a r s i t y. U: RhLt t p: / /s t a t-a t h e n s.a u e b.g r / ~ p t d / :?Re@p Cam:sc, rm]a =t cody c]bjhgcv[gk C_mYeabgw Y v jg eabv C]jivZag Ggckj]me]tg ( ) bya M.S c. ( ) bya a=ybjghabv ( ) ijy lyhdgidrey CY _dyjabq Y v jg H a r v a r d U n i v e r s i. t y JY ]h]ke_jabq jgk ]e=aylrhgejy ] ab]ejhyegejya ij_e lyhdgidre_?]ohty Ga Yegjsjoe. U R L : h t t p: / /s t a t-a t h e n s.a u e b.g r /~ m z a z a n i s/ rm]a Gjkmtg IjYjaijabsp Y v jg Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ), bya a=ybjghabv t cody ij_ IjYjaijabs Y v jg Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ). JY ]h]ke_jabq jgk ]e=aylrhgejy ] ab]ejhyegejya d]jyfw qccoe ijy dgejrcy [ay =aybhajq =]=gdrey, m o d e l b a s e d c l u s t e r i n g v i a f i n i t e m i x t, u r e ]lyhdg[rp s j_p ijyjaijabsp ijge Y c_jaidv U R L. : h t t p: / /w w w.s t a t-a t h e n s.a u e b.g r / ~ k a r l i s ALha:bt=@p :d>aeye=:p, rm]a Gjkmtg CY _dyjabye Y v jg GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ), C]jY jkmaybv t cody M.S c. ij_ IjYjaijabs Y v I jg m p e r i a l C o l l e gjgk e GYe] aij_dtgk jgk Bge=tegk ( ) bya a=ybjghabv t cody ij_ IjgmYijabs am]ah_iaybs Qh]keY BY i v r k bjg e c k C o l l e gjgk e GYe] aij_dtgk jgk Bge=tegk ( ). JY ]h]ke_jabq jgk ]e=aylrhgejy ] ab]ejhyegejya Y ) ij_ ]ohty bya ijap ]lyhdg[rp jgk ijgmyijabgw =keydabgw hg[hyddyjaidgw, Z ) i] hgzcsdyjy ]cr[mgk c_ kidaybye bya ] a=_dabye Ye]ctf]oe, [ ) i] hgzcsdyjy Zrcjaij_p hgc_ jabsp =agh ojabsp s ikejsh_i_p ikij_dqjoe YhY[o[sp bya = ) i] hgzcsdyjy Zrcjaij_p =hgdgcv[_i_p gmsdyjgp U R L :. h t t p s : / / w w w. a u e b. g r / s i t e s / d e f a u l t / f i l e s / c v / g r / p d f AoiKRb@ 8e:iK:it:, Y rbj_i] ZYiabv jtjcg i gk=ye i] CY _dyjabq, IjYjaijabs bya aijsd_ joe K gcg[aijye Y v jg GYe] aijsdag L u n d j_p Igk_=tYp. Ij_ ikerm]ay Y rbj_i] d]jy jkmaybgwp jtjcgkp i gk=ye M S c, P h L bya =a=ybjghabv jtjcg ij_ IjYjaijabs Y v jg t=ag GYe] aijsdag e_jabq. JY ]h]k j_p ]e=aylrhgejy ]ijaq^gejya ij_e Yeq jkf_ ijyjaijabye j]meabye [ay j_e c_ kidaybs Yeqcki_ bya j_e dgej]cg gt_i_ j_p e_iadvj_jyp bya []ee_jabvj_jyp by yp bya ij_e d] g=gcg[ty Yeqcki_p =_dg[hylabye, bgaeoeabye bya Zag uyjhabye =]=gdreoe. U R L : h t t p: / /s t a t-a t h e n s.a u e b.g r / ~ a k o s t a k i/ DK?gXlh:p!oRee@p, ]teya jkmagwmgp jgk JdsdYjgp IjYjaijabsp bya 8eYcg[aijabsp aijsd_p jgk GYe] aij_dtgk G]ahYaq ( ), bqjgmgp d]jy jkmaybgw ij_ IjYjaijabs d] [rp lyhdg Y v jg GYe] aijsdag jgk S o u t h a m p t o n ( ) bya =a=ybjghabgw =a cydyjgp Y v jg Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ). JY ]h]ke_jabq jgk ]e=aylrhgejy ikd ]hacydzqegke : IjYjaijabs byjq B a y e s, K gcg[aijabs IjYjaijabs, 8eqcki_ byj_[ghabye =]=gdreoe, dgejrcy [ay nkmgd]jhabq 1 0

15 =]=gdrey, Y cgd]jhty bya C ]x^ayerp dr g=ga ] acg[sp bya ikhhtbeoi_p d]jyzc_jye U R L :. h t t p: / /s t a t-a t h e n s.a u e b.g r/ ~ j b n / LhR<bg p Dabvc:gp, rm]a jkmtg CY _dyjabye Y v jg eabv bya AY g=aijhaybv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye, M.S c. ijy CY _dyjabq bya P h.d. ijap Ga Yevj_j]p -IjgmYijabrp 8e]ctf]ap Y v O jg h i o S t a t e U n i v e r s i t. y h]ke_jabq ]e=aylrhgejy : IjYjaijabs, Ga Yevj_j]p, IjgmYijabs _ 8eqcki bya Cgej]cg gt_i_, 8eYcg[aijabs aijsd_, 8 gjtd_i_ IkejYfag=gjabye JYd]toe U R L :. h t t p: / /w w w.s t a t- a t h e n s.a u e b.g r / ~ f r a n g o s/ /:hrb@p IKLca:evp, rm]a jkmtg ijy CY _dyjabq Y v jg GYe] aijsdag Ahsj_p ( ) bya a=ybjghabv t cody Y v jg JdsdY IjYjaijabsp jgk Fabgegdabgw GYe] aij_dtgk 8 _eye ( ). JY ]h]ke_jabq jgk ]e=aylrhgejy ] ab]ejhyegejya ijy : Y ) IjYjaijabv Qc][mg Ggavj_jYp, Z )?]ohty byjyegdye, [ ) Ggckd]jYZc_js IjYjaijabs 8eqcki_ U R L.:h t t p: / /w w w.s t a t-a t h e n s.a u e b.g r/ ~ p s a r a k i/ s A e: c@hokrp A:A@<@Krp 9hveKgp!oRee@p, rm]a bqe]a i gk=rp ijg Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye Y ' v gk sh] jkmtg IjYjaijabsp ( M ).S, c. ij_e IjYjaijabs ( ) P h bya.d. ij_e IjYjaijabs ( ). JY ]h]ke_jabq jgk ]e=aylrhgejy ]hacydzqegke C ]x^ayes d] g=gcg[ty dgej]cg, gt_i_ mhgegcg[abye i]a hye, hgzcsdyjy ]lyhdgidreoe mh_dyjggabgegdabye, byjyib]ks Zrcjaijoe myhjglkcybtoe bya ]eyccybjabrp dghlrp ] re=ki_p b]lycytoe kn_cgw bae=wegk. U R L : h t t p: / /s t a t- a t h e n s.a u e b.g r / ~ v r o n t o s/ B>a;:=R 8c>fRe=h:, i gw=yi] ij_e 8IF ( jkmtg Y v jg JdsdY Fabgegdabsp aijsd_p, , C]jY jkmaybv =t cody ij_e Fabgegdabs?]ohtY bya Fabgegdabs Ggcajabs, ) bya ijg GYe] aijsdag jgk E s s e x, U K (P h.d. i n E c o n o m i c s, ). rh]keq j_p ] ab]ejhye ]jya i] rdyjy YeaigbYjYegdsp ]aig=sdyjgp, ]lyhdgidre_p gabgegd]jhabsp Yeqcki_p bya Yeqcki_p mhgegcg[abye i]ahye ijap ]hagmrp j_p dybhggabgegdabsp ]ohtyp, jgkp gabgegdabgwp bwbcgkp bya mh_dyjggabgegdabye =]=gdreoe. jhrmgkiy rh]keq j_p Ylghq j_ =aymhgea bs ]frcaf_ joe YeyjYjoe ]aig=_dyjabye d]ha=toe j_p byjyegdsp ]aig=sdyjgp U R L.: h t t p: / /s t a t-a t h e n s.a u e b.g r / ~ a l i v a d a/ C>hbgXh@p (:e:<ayk@p, rm]a Gjkmtg CY _dyjabye Y v jg eabv bya AY g=aijhaybv GYe] jsdag ai 8 _eye, C]jY jkmaybv t cody M S c ij_ IjYjaijabs Y v jg M c G i l l U n i v e r s i t, y bya a=ybjghabv t cody ij_ IjYjaijabs Y v jg U n i v e r s i t y o f W a t e r l o o. JY ]h]ke_jabq jgk ]e=aylrhgejy ] ab]ejhyegejya ij_e IjYjaijabs ]a[dyjgc_ jabye h]keye, ijap ti_d]p IjYjaijabrp, ijap bjad_jabrp IkeYhjsi]ap, bya ij_e Ikd ]hyidyjgcg[ty IjgmYijabye 8e]ctf]oe U R L :. h t t p s : / / w w w. a u e b. g r / s i t e s / d e f a u l t / f i l e s / c v / g r / p d f C >id r:p (:e:<ayk@p, rm]a jkmtg CY _dyjabye d] ]a=tb]ki_ ij_ IjYjaijabs d] ZY dv PhaijY ( ) Y v jg U n i v e r s i t yo f K e n t. 8 glgtj_i] d] =aqbhai_ ijap i gk=rp [ay jg C]jY bv jkmay t cody ij_ IjYjaijabs ( ) Y v U njg i v e r s i toy f K e n t bya jg a=ybjghabv =t cody ij_ IjYjaijabs ( ) Y v jg t=ag Ye] aijsdag JY. ]h]ke_jabq jgk ]e=aylrhgejy ] ab]ejhyegejyaijy : a ) A p p l i e d S t a t i s t i c s, b ) S t a t i s t i c a l C o m p u t bya i n g c ) E c o l o g i c a l S t a t i s t i c s. U R L : h t t p : / / w w w. a u e b. g r / p a g e s _ e n / f a c u l t y / f a c u l t y _ e n _ s h o r t. p h p? f a c i d = (: :<>oh<tgl!glct:, sh] jg jkmtg CY _dyjabye ( ) Y v jg GYe] aijs d] ]a=tb]ki_ ij_ IjYjaijabs bya ZY dv qhaijy. Qm]a a=ybjghabv jtjcg ij_ IjYjaijabs ( ) Y v JdsdY CY _dyjabye, GYe] (k JY ) ]h]ke_jabq. j_p ]e=aylrhgejy ] ab]ejhyegejyaijy : a ) S a m p l i n g T h e o r y, b ) M-b o ad se el d C l u s t e r i n g, c ) S t a t i s t i c a l A p p l i c a t i o n s t o A r c h a e o m e t r y. U R: Lh t t p: / /s t a t-a t h e n s.a u e b.g r/ ~ i o u l i/ a (:Lcv glcgpm:hrc:d gp, rm]a Gjkmtg CY _dyjabye Y v jg GYe] aijsdag GYjhye ( , PhaijY ), C]jY jkmaybv t cody M. A. ( bya ) a=ybjghabv t cody P h. D. ( ij_ ) IjYjaijabsY v jg U n i v e r s i t y o f M a r y l a n d, C o l l e g e P a r k, M a r y l aty n d ]h]ke_jabq, U S A. jgk ]e=aylrhgejy ] ab]ejhyegejya i] ijgmyijabq k g=]t[dyjy Zhgmsp, ijyjaijabrp a=avj_j]p bcadybg gt_i_p -mhgeabye mohg ]=toe 1 1

16 Zhgmsp, k g=]t[dyjy mhgegcg[abye i]ahye, mohabs bya ]hazyccgejabs ijyjaijabs U R L :. h t t p: / /w w w.s t a t-a t h e n s.a u e b.g r / ~ h g p / +ia:dlhk?sp (:e:<ayk@p, rm]a jkmtg CY _dyjabye Y v jg jdsdy CY _dyjabye jgk 8haijgj]c]tgk GYe] aij_dtgk?]iiycgetb_p ( ), C]jY jkmaybv =t cody M.S c.(, ) bya a=ybjghabv =t cody (P h.d., ) IjYjaijabsp Y v jg jdsdy IjYjaijabsp jgk GYe] aij_dtgk j_p Cae]ivjY, G8. JY ]h]ke_jabq jgk ]e=aylrhgejy ] ab]ejhyegej Ya bkhtop ijy : Y ) AYjq B a y e s ijyjaijabvp rc][mgp =a]h[yiaye bya gavj_jyp Z ) IjYjaijabq hgzcsdyjy ij_e k gcg[aijabs lkiagcg[ty. h t t p s: / /w w w.a u e b.g r /s i t e/d s e f a u l t/f i l e/c s v / g r / p d f tbglhga A:A@<@Krp >dth@p Dabvc:gp, i gw=yi] CY _dyjabq ij_e GqjhY bya rbye] d]jy jkmaybv ijg FG8 bya =a=ybjghabv ijg N o t t i n g h a m. JY ]h]ke_jabq jgk ]e=aylrhgejy Ylghgwe bkhtop j_ IjYjaijabs byjq B a y e s bya jap ]lyhdg[rp j_p ij_ 9agijYjaijabs, jy gabgegdabq j_p k[]typ bya jy ] a=_dabq k g=]t[dy U R L : h t t p: / /w w w.a u e b.g r /u s e r s/n i k o s/ Ld t=@p 8crf:e=hgp, i gw=yi] CY _dyjabq ijg GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye Y glgajye jyp d] []eabv ZY dv PhaijY. Ikermai] d] k gjhglty jap d]jy jkmaybrp jgk i gk=rp ijg Bge=teg v gk Y rbj_i] C]jY jkmaybv t cody d] ]a=abs =aqbhai_, bya a=ybjghabv t cody ij_e 8eYcg[aijabs aijsd_ Y v jg C i t y U n i v e r s i t. y JY ZYiabq jgk ]h]ke_jabq ]e=aylr hgejy im]jt^gejya d] Y ) j_ ijgmyijabs dgej]cg gt_i_ YilYcaijabye bya ikejyfag=gjabye ikij_dqjoe Z ) ]lyhdg[rp j_p bcyidyjabsp bte_i_p B r o w n bya jgk ~ Zrcjaijgk ]cr[mgk U R L. : h t t p: / /w w w.s t a t-a t h e n s.a u e b.g r / ~ z i m b /!o:eet=@p LR<<>cgp, sh] Gjkmtg CY _dyjabye (d] =]kj]h]wgkiy byj]w kei_ Fabgegdabq ) Y v jg GYe] aijsdag j_p MYu=]cZrh[_p, :]hdyety t o 1 9, 8 7. Jg sh] jg a=ybjghabv jgk ijy CY _dyjabq, d] day =ayjhazs ij_ IjYjaijabs Y v jg t=ag GYe] sdag aij. JY ]h]ke_jabq jgk ]e=aylrhgejy Ylghgwe i] Yeqcki_ mhgegcg[abye i]ahye bya a=aytj]hy i] d] v=gkp ikegcgbcshoi_p, ]lyhdg[rp jgk b o o t s t r a p [ay rc][mg dgey=aytyp ht^yp, gckd]jyzc_js lyidyjabs Yeqcki_ bya ]lyhdg[s j_p ij_e Yeqcki_ gabgegdabye =]=gdreoe. U R L : h t t p: / /s t a t-a t h e n s.a u e b.g r / ~ e i o a n n i d/ (>ek>cs E:eAs rm]a Gjkmtg IjYjaijabsp Y v jg Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ), C]jY jkmaybv ij_ 9agijYjaijabs Y v jg AG8 ( ) bya a=ybjghabv t cody ij_ IjYjaijabs Y v jg Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ). ]h]ke_jabq JY j_p ]e=aylrhgejy ] ab]ejhyegejyad]jyfw qccoe ijy s t a t i s t i c ma ol d e l l i n g a n d i n f e r e n c e f o r t i m e s e r i e, s c o u n t d a t a, b i o s t a t i s t, i cusr L : h t t p s : / / w w w. a u e b. g r / e l / f a c u l t y _ p a g e / p e-x n ta en lt ih i-x a n t h i p i 9 2. aik@dgeabvp ILe>h<RK@p 8Yl:eKs C:ht:, rm]a Gjkmtg Fabgegdabye aij_dye Y v jg eabv bya AY g=aijhaybv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ). Qm]a ikdd]jqim]a ij_ ik[[hyls ZaZctoe IjYjaijabsp. JY ]h]ke_jabq j_p ]e=aylrhgejy ] ab]ejhyegejya i] Fabgegdabq?rdYjY h<:ik@ha:bv a=:bkabv (hgio abv (.!.(. K@p ) Imgcsp aik@dye b:a +>megcg<t:p K@p (c@hglght:p gl hgilrh>a Kap KgL ikg +dsd : IK:KaiKabsp +igd :erb@ L<>et:, rm]a Gjkmtg CY _dyjabye d] byj]w kei_ ij_ IjYjaijabs bya j_e am]ah_iaybs Qh]keY, JdsdY CY _dyjabye, GYe] aijsdag GqjhYp ( ), C]jY jkmaybv ij_ IjYjaijabs, JdsdY IjYjaijabsp, Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ) a=ybjghabv bya ij_ IjYjaijabs, Imgcs aij_dye & J]megcg[tYp j_p Gc_hglghtYp, JdsdY IjYjaijabsp Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ). JY ]h]ke_jabq j_p ]e=aylrhgejy ] ab]ejhyegejya ijy CgejrcY BYe Yegkiye d]jyzc_jye, cca ]tp GYhYj_hsi]ap, I_d]tY ahhgsp eqcki_, 8 AYj_[ghabye ]=gdreoe, lyhdg[rp ij_ 9agijYjaijabs, Nkmgd]jhtY bya jap Agaeoeabrp aijsd]p. C:d:cgXb:p MhsiKgp, rm]a Gjkmtg CY _dyjabye (lyhdgidre_ AYj]w kei_ ) jg Y v jg 8haijgjrc]ag GYe] aijsdag?]iiycgetb_p bya a=ybjghabv t cody jg Y v 2 0 0j_e 0 Ggckj]meabs Imgcs jgk 8haijgj]c]tgk GYe] aij_dtgk?]iiycgetb_p. JY ]h]ke_jabq jgk ]e=aylrhgejy 1 2

17 ] ab]ejhyegejya ijy Y ) lyhdgidrey CY _dyjabq, Z ) K gcg[aijabq CY _dyjabq, [ ) aylghabrp faiyi]ap, = ) Ghg[hYddYjaidvp /K bya CY _dyjabv Bg[aidabv U. R L 1 : h t t p : / / w w w. c s. a u e b. g r / e l / c o n t e n t / m a m a l o y-x k ra is s t o s bya U R L 2 : h t t p : / / s c h o l a r. g o o. gcl o e. i n / c i t a t i o n s? u s e r = f Z u G h m Q A A A A J & h l = e n & c s t a r t = 0 & p a g e s i z e = a=abv +>meabv h<:ik@ha:bv (hgio abv (.+..(). CtmgL +:KaRe:, jkmagwmgp IjYjaijabsp JdsdY IjYjaijabsp, Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ) agab@kabv (hgio abv (hgio abv, gikshaf@p h<:ik@ha:bsp, g=gdsp (Ajthag 8ejoeaq=gk, 3gp vhglgp ) Coh:[K@p Dabvc:gp (hgio abv :h:dd:k>t:p (Ajthag ]ha[ew, aiv[]ag ) M:K?@ :e:<aykgl ALha:bs, 8eY c. Gh ouijydre_, Gjkmagwmgp IjYjaijabsp, JdsdY IjYjaijabsp, Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ), bqjgmgp C]jY jkmaybgw a cydyjgp a=tb]ki_p ij_ IjYjaijabs, JdsdY IjYjaijabsp, Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ). 8e:iK:itgL Iglt:, Gjkmagwmgp J..L.8.8., _dgbhtj]ag GYe] aijsdag?hqb_p. ( ) I Lhg gxcgl 8ctb@, Gjkmagwmgp 8J@ MYcbt=Yp ij_ agtb_i_ am]ahsi]oe ( ), bqjgmgp C]jY jkmaybgw a cydyjgp cc_eabgw 8egabjgw GYe] aij_dtgk ] ti_p ij_ agtb_i_ am]ahsi]oe ( ). (hgio abv, gikshaf@p C>K: KLma:bye I gl=ye (Ajthag k]c t=oe 4 78 & B]kbq=gp 3 3, 7gp vhglgp ) IdLheRb@ 8h< Lhy, Gjkmagwmgp IjYjaijabsp, JdsdY IjYjaijabsp, Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ), bqjgmgp C]jY jkmaybgw a cydyjgp ij_ agtb_i_ 8e hy aegk keydabgw ( ). MhLi:eAg gxcgl CRho, Gjkmagwmgp IjYjaijabsp, JdsdY IjYjaijabsp, Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ), bqjgmgp C]jY jkmaybgw a cydyjgp a=tb]ki_p ij_ IjYjaijabs, JdsdY IjYjaijabsp, Fabgegdabv GYe] aijsdag 8 _eye ( ) 1 3

18 :. () :)8CC8 I(,OD +CC8+ I I+8+!I+!AI : 1. C:A@ia:bR 8 gk>crid:k: (hg<hrdd:kgp I gl=ye C]jq j_e gcgbcshoi_ joe i gk=ye jgk ijg JdsdY IjYjaijabsp, g Y vlgajgp Y ]teya i] ri_ : DY byjyeg]t jap ZYiabrp [eyi]ap im]jabrp d] j_ ]ohty a Yegjsjoe bya j_ dy _dyjabs ]d]ctoi_ j_p ijyjaijabsp ] aijsd_p, j_ ijyjaijabs ibrn_ bya ikd ]hyidyjgcg[ty. DY byjyeg]t j_e YZ]ZYavj_jY bya yp jg _ ijyjaijabs, ga a Yevj_j]p bya _ iw[mhge_ ] aijsd_ joe =]=gdreoe d ghgwe ey ikdzqccgke ij_ Z]cjtoi_ joe Y glqi]oe gk cydzqegejya i] by ]ijyp YZ]ZYavj_jYp. DY im]=aq^]a, ey ik[b]ejhye]a bya ey YeYcw]a ijyjaijabq =]=gdrey by yp bya ey ]fq[]a ikd ]h qidyjy Y v Ykjq, cydzqegejyp k vn_ jgkp jkmve ]haghaidgwp gk k qhmgke i] by rey Y v jy ZsdYjY j_p =ay=abyityp gk Ybgcgk s _b]. DY ]hd_e]w]a bya ey =_dgiag ga]t jy Y gj]cridyjy dayp ijyjaijabsp Yeqcki_p. DY YeYcw]a =]=gdrey d] j_ mhsi_ ijyjaijabye joe Ybr bya qccoe k gcg[aijabye ]h[yc]toe, DY Y gl]w[]a j_e bybs mhsi_ joe ijyjaijabye ]h[yc]toe by yp bya j_e cye Yidre_ ]hd_e]ty joe Y gj]c]idqjoe. DY byjyeg]t jge jhv g d] jge g gtg ga ]h]ke_jabrp k g ri]ap d ghgwe ey =ayjk o gwe k v dghls hgzc_dqjoe jy g gty _ IjYjaijabs ] aijsd_ d gh]t ey ]h]kesi]a. DY d]c]jq ] aij_dgeabrp =_dgia]wi]ap ga g gt]p mh_iadg gagwe ijyjaijabrp d] v=gkp bya ey Yfagcg[]t j_e Yfag aijty joe YhYja rd]eoe ] am]ah_dqjoe : 2. A:egeaidvp I gl=ye Fa ;:iabgt Rfge>p bya ga ZYiabrp Yhmrp jgk hg[hqddyjgp ikegnt^gejya op ]fsp : 1. Jg hv[hyddy ]teya ]eyhdgeaidreg d] j_e lacgiglty joe hg[hyddqjoe i gk=ye joe kho Yubye GYe] aij_dtoe d] jy g gty ike]h[q^]jya jg JdsdY, Ylgw ]teya ZYiaidreg ijg iwij_dy d]jylghqp ]b Ya=]kjabye dgeq=oe E C T S u( reo p e a n C r e d i t T r a n s f e r S y s t e m ). 9qi_ ijg iwij_dy Ykjv Y gj]c]t _ Gaijojabs Cgeq=Y (GC ). I] bq ] dq _dy Yejaijgam]t reyp Yha dvp GC gk YeYlrh]jYa ijg hv[hyddy. 2. :ay jge by ghaidv joe GC bq ] dy sdyjgp, cydzqegejya k vn_ ga ikegcabrp Y Yajsi]ap jgk dy sdyj gp (=aycrf]ap, ]h[yit]p, Y Yajgwd]e_ hg]jgadyity b.c.. ). 3. F lgaj_jsp gcgbc_hye]a jap i gk=rp jgk bya jgk Y gerd]jya jtjcgp i gk=ye vjye ]f]jyij]t ] ajkmyp i] dy sdyjy jgk Ghg[hqddYj gp I gk=ye gk Yejaijgamgwe i] jgkcqmaijge,, aijojabrp dgeq=]p ( E C T S ). byjgmwhoi_ [te]jya ]tj] d] ajkms frjyi_ s d] 8 YccY[s s d] 8eY[eyhai_ s op E r a s m u s. 4. IwdloeY d] jg ]e=]abjabv hv[hyddy i gk=ye jgk JdsdYjgp bq ] YbY=_dYubv rjgp ]hacydzqe]a ]b Ya=]kjabrp =hyij_havj_j]p gk Yejaijgamgwe i] 6 0 GC. 5. JY k gmh]ojabq dy sdyjy jgk hg[hqddyjgp ]teya 4. 1 : 3. A:K@<ght>p C:A@dRKoe 1. JY dy sdyjy jgk hg[hqddyjgp moht^gejya i] 2 ZYiabrp byj_[ght]p : Y ) 1 4 L gmh>okabr d:asd:k: jy g gty k gmh]gwejya ey YhYbgcgk sigke vcga ga lgaj_jrp jgk JdsdYjgp bya Z ) d:asd:k: > acg<sp jy g gty =aybhtegejya i] : dy sdyjy gk hgilrhgejya Y v jg JdsdY IjYjaijabsp bya dy sdyjy gk hgilrhgejya Y v qccy JdsdYjY 1 4

19 2. JY k gmh]ojabq dy sdyjy hgilrhgejya ijy 6 hyjy ]fqd_ey i gk=ye ( 8 ijg Y rjgp, 4 ijg Z rjgp bya 2 ijg rjgp [ ), yij] g lgaj_jsp ey Y gbjsi]a jg Y YhYtj_jg k vzy hg [ay ey =aydghlyi]a jap ] acg[rp jgk ij_ ikerm]ay. 3. IjY 2 j]c]kjyty ]fqd_ey =]e k qhmgke k gmh]ojabq dy sdyjy. Qjia, =te]jya ]k]cafty ijge lgaj_js ey =aydghlyi]a rey hv[hyddy i gk=ye, jg g gtg Y bycw j]a d]e jap ZYiabrp [eyi]ap IjYjaijabsp (v op Ykjrp YhrmgejYa Y v jy k gmh]ojabq dy sdyjy IjYjaijabsp ), Yccq jykjvmhgey Y jgk =te]a j_e ]kbyahty =aydvhloi_p ]evp hg[hqddyjgp gk ey abyeg ga]t jy a=aytj]hy ]e=aylrhgejq jgk. 4. IjY =Xg hyk: >frd@e: i g k=ye (8 + 9 ) g lgaj_jsp d gh]t ey ][[hyl]t i] dy sdyjy joe g gtoe ga GC =]e k ]hzytegke jap 3 0 Yeq ]fqd_eg. 5. IjY >frd@e: : b:a, g lgaj_jsp d gh]t ey ][[hyl]t i] dy sdyjy joe g gtoe ga GC =]e k ]hzytegke jap 4 0 Yeq ]fqd_eg. 6. IjY >frd@e: b:a I+, g lgaj_jsp d gh]t ey ][[hyl]t i] dy sdyjy joe g gtoe ga GC =]e k ]hzytegke jap 3 8 Yeq ]fqd_eg. 7. IjY >frd@e: b:a, g lgaj_jsp d gh]t ey ][[hyl]t i] dy sdyjy joe g gtoe ga GC =]e k ]hzytegke jap 4 6 Yeq ]fqd_eg. I] Ykjq jy ]fqd_ey, d gh]t ey k qhf]a i_ k rhzy dveg [ay j_e «GhYbjabs Pib_i_». 8. C>KR Kg 4g rkgp, g lgaj_jsp d gh]t ey ][[hyl]t i] dy sdyjy joe g gtoe ga GC =]e k ]hzytegke jap 4 8 Yeq ]fqd_eg. C gh]t ey k qhf]a k rhzyi_ dveg [ay j_e «GhYbjabs Pib_i_». Ik[b]bhadreY, jy vhay =_cyi]oe Yeq rjgp i gk=ye ]dlyet^gejya ijge teyby gk Ybgcgk ]t : 2Kgp I gl=ye M>ad>haev >frd@eg :haev >frd@eg GC 3 0 GC GC 4 0 GC : 3 8 GC 3 8 GC 4 6 GC + GhYbjabs Pib_i_ 4 6 GC + GhYbjabs Pib_i_ bya qeo 4 8 GC + GhYbjabs Pib_i_ 4 8 GC + GhYbjabs Pib_i_ 9. Ijap ] acg[rp dy _dqjoe [ay ][[hyls i] bq ] ]fqd_eg (=_cyi]ap dy _dqjoe hr ) >a e: hg@<gxek:a K: L gmh>okabr d:asd:k: hg@<gldreoe >f:dseoe ik: g gt: g lgak@ksp =>e rm>a >f>k:ik>t d> > aklmt:, bya jy g gty hgilrhgejya ik[b]bhadreg jg ]fqd_eg. 1 0., hv;c>n@ Koe hg: :akgxd>eoe d:a@drkoe. a=abvj]hy, jg dq _dy «bjad_jabs - Qc][mga K g ri]oe» jgk : ]fydsegk ]teya hgy Yajgwd]eg [ay jg dq _dy «:hyddabq CgejrcY» jgk ]fydsegk. Jg dq _dy «:hyddabq CgejrcY» jgk ]fydsegk]teya hgy Yajgwd]eg [ay jy dy sdyjy «:]eab]kdrey :hyddabq CgejrcY» jgk ]fydsegk bya «8eqcki_ ]=gdreoe» jgk IJ ]fydsegk bjvp joe 1 4 k gmh]ojabye dy _dqjoe gk Yejaijgamgwe 0i] 8 GC 1, [a Y j_e ikd cshoi_ joe k gcgt oe Y Yajgwd]eoe GC, g lgaj_jsp hr ]a ey ik[b]ejhyi]a KgLcRmaiKge 7 2 GC Y v jy dy sdyjy ] acg[sp gk hgilrhgej Ya Y v jg JdsdY. Fa k vcga ]p GC 6 0gk Y gdregke [ay j_e Y vbj_i_ jgk jkmtgk d ghgwe ey hgrc gke ]tj] Y v dy sdyjy ] acg[sp jgk dsdyjgp J, ]tj] Y v dy sdyjy gk hgilrhgejya Y v qccy JdsdYjY jgk GYe] aij_dtgk F teybyp joe hgil]hgdreoe dy _dqjoe YeYbgaeye]jYa bq ] rjgp Yeqcg[Y d] j_ =ay ]iadvj_jy =a=yibvejoe. CY sdyjy ] acg[sp d ghgwe ey d_e =g gwe bq gay mhgeaq Ye =]e k qhm]a =ay riadgp =a=qiboe. 1 5

20 1 3. F lgaj_jsp rm]a j_ =keyjvj_jy d] j_e Y vbj_i_ jgk jkmtgk jgk ey cqz]a Z]ZYtoi_ [eyi_p /K, aig=weyd_ d] jg E C D L ijg =_dviag, ]lvige byjq j_ =aqhb]ay joe i gk=ye jgk ]f]jyi ]t ] ajkmyp i] jrii]hy Y v jy YhYbqjo dy sdyjy : C8 C8+8 :DOII (B) L )!AI +tkcgp C:Asd:Kgp IJFD GHF:H8CC8J@ICF C R IJ@I G@?8D FJJI A8@ IJ8J@IJ@ A C R IJ8J 8D8BKI FCDOD IJ8J GHFIFCF@OI IJ8J 98I@I FCDOD G@AF@DOD@OD KGFBF:@IJOD GBH IM@8ICFI 98IOD FCDOD GBH 1 4. te]jya _ =keyjvj_jy ijgkp lgaj_jrp ey YhYbgcgk sigke jg Ghv[hYddY I gk=ye ijap aijsd]p j_p 8[o[sp bya j_p b Yt=]ki_p. :ay ]haiivj]h]p c_hglght]p ] aib]l ]tj] l ijg n k: h t t p s : / / w w w. d e p t. a u e b. g r / t e p 1 5. Jrcgp, =te]jya _ ]kbyahty ijgkp lgaj_jrp ey YhYbgcgk sigke dy sdyjy [ay Y re ]fqd_eg i] bq gag Yejtijgamg dsdy J i] GYe] aijsdag jgk ]foj]habgw drio jgk hg[hqddyjgp E R A S M U S +. JY dy sdyjy ijy g gty Y ]f]jyijgwe ] ajkmyp Yejaijgamt^gejYa d] dy sdyjy jgk hg[hqddyjgp i gk=ye jgk JdsdYjgp bya YeY[hqlgejYa ij_e YeYckjabs ZY dgcg[ty joe lgaj_jye. :ay c] jgdrh]a]p im]jabq d] j_ =ay=abyity lgaj_jabsp bae_jabvj_jyp d gh]tj] ey ] aib]l ]tj] j_e aijgi]ct=y jgk FG8 h t t p s : / / w w w. a ue b. g r / e l / c o n t e n t / hv[hyddy -rhyidgp : 4. b :a=>lkabs, gikshaf@ 1. IjY dy sdyjy gk hgilrhgejya Y v jg JdsdY IjYjaijabsp (]bjvp joe ]oh_jabye ) bya bkhtop ijy k gmh]ojabq, drhgp jgk mhvegk Yla]hye]jYa ij_e ]fqib_i_ joe lgaj_jye i] ijyjaijabq YbrjY gk ]teya byjqcc_cy [ay jg Yejab]td]eg Ijg. JdsdY c]ajgkh[]t ]h[yijshag jg g gtg mh_iadg ga]tjya Y v jgkp hg jkmaybgwp lgaj_jrp [ay j_e ]b ve_i_ joe ]h[yiaye jgkp ijy cytiay joe dy _dqjoe jgk hg[hqddyjgp i gk=ye, by yp bya [ay YeY^sj_i_ bya ikccg[s ijgam]toe bya ZaZcag[hYltYp im]jabq d] Ykjrp. :ay jg cv[g Ykjv ]teya ][byj]ij_drey gccq ijyjaijabq YbrjY by yp bya gccq qccy YbrjY ]lyhdg[ye, v op ] ]f]h[yijrp b]adregk, YbrjY [hylabye, Zqi]ap =]=gdreoe bc. Ijg ]h[yijshag k qhmgke bya ]teya =ay riady [ay =Ye]aidv Yejt[hYlY joe ]h[yiaye j_p GhYbjabsp Pib_i_p gk ]b gegwejya Y v jgkp lgaj_jrp jgk JdsdYjgp ijy cytiay jgk hg[hqddyjgp i gk=ye jgkp, by yp bya Yejt[hYlY joe hg=_dgia]wi]oe jgk JdsdYjgp. Ijg ]h[yijshag ] ti_p [tegejya byjq byahgwp i]daeqhay im]jabq d] j Y Yejab]td]eY jgk JdsdYjgp, v op ] ti_p bya dy sdyjy jgk hg jkmaybgw hg[hqddyjgp, d]jq Y v ike]eev_i_ d] jge k ]w keg jgk ]h[yij_htgk. 2. IjY dy sdyjy jgk JdsdYjgp, v gk bha ]t Y YhYtj_jg, hgilrh]jya ]b Ya=]kjabs k gijshaf_ (LhgejaijshaY ). JY dy sdyjy ijy g gty [tegejya LhgejaijshaY, ga yh]p bya ga Yt gki]p, YeYbgaeyegejYa ijge teyby YeYbgaeyi]oe jgk JdsdYjgp bya _c]bjhgeabq ij_e aijgi]ct=y jgk GYe] aijsdagk (w w w.a u e b.g r ). IjY LhgejaijshaY d ghgwe ga lgaj_jrp ey ^_jgwe Zgs ]ay ij_ cwi_ joe Yibsi]oe jgk dy sdyjgp, ij_e ] tcki_ Y ghaye s ij_e byjyev_i_ ]eegaye. : 5. >eabgt : A:eve>p 1. Ijg hv[hyddy i gk=ye =]e k qhmgke byj]k wei]ap d] j_e Ykij_hs reegay jgk vhgk. Ij_e gkity vdop, g bq ] lgaj_jsp d gh]t ey =aydghlyi]a j_e =abs jgk byj]w kei_ bya ]a=tb]ki_ Yeqcg[Y d] jy a=aytj]hy ]e=aylrhgejq jgk. 1 6

21 2. Aq ] lgaj_jsp d gh]t ] ti_p ey ] ]bj]te]a jap [eyi]ap jgk i] qccy [eoijabq Yejab]td]eY j GYe] aij_dtgk (.m. gabgegdabq, =agtb_i_ dqhb]jae[b,, c_hglghabs, b.c.. ) ] acr[gejyp byjqcc_cy dy sdyjy ] acg[sp. ] acg[s ]jya [te i] ike]h[yity d] jg IwdZgkcg I gk=ye. F jhv gp Ykjvp im]=ayidgw joe i gk=ye ] ajhr ]a ]c]k ]hty ] acg[ye ijge lgaj_js. 3. :ay jy dy sdyjy ] acg[sp, jy ]fqd_ey ]teya ]e=]abjabq. 9]ZYtop d][ycwj]hoe, lgaj_jrp ]fydseoe rmgke ] ti_p jg =abytody ][[hylsp dy sdyjy ijy Ykjq. 4. JY dy sdyjy ] acg[sp jgk JdsdYjgp IjYjaijabsp hgilrhgejya Yeqcg[Y d] jap Yeq[b]p jgk hg[hqddyjgp, j_ =ay ]iadvj_jy joe d]cye G bya jg ]e=aylrhge joe lgaj_jye. 5. F ]cqmaijgp Yha dvp lgaj_jye gk Y hr ]a ey rmgke ][[hyl]t i] hgil]hvd]eg q _dy d hgb]adregk Ykjv ey =a=ym ]t ]teya 8. I] ]fyah]jabrp ]ha jyi]ap, ]teya =keyjve ey =g ]t dq d] ca[vj]hgkp ][[][hyddregkp lgaj_jrp d]jq Y v Y vlyi_ j_p Ikerc]ki_p jgk JdsdYjgp. 6. GrhYe joe dy _dqjoe gk ]hacydzqegejya ijg hv[hyddy i gk=ye, ga _jrp lgaj jgk JdsdYjgp d ghgwe ey ] acrfgke bya qccy dy sdyjy gk jgkp ]e=aylrhgke bya hgilrhgejya Y v qccy jdsdyjy d] Zqi_ jge byjqcg[g joe hgil]hvd]eoe dy _dqjoe. 7. Ijg cytiag jgk ikijsdyjgp d]jylghqp ]b Ya=]kjabye dgeq=oe, ga lgaj_jrp jgk JdsdYjgp ]teya =keyjve ey ][[hqlgejya bya i] dy sdyjy gk hgilrhgejya Y v JdsdYjY qccoe GYe] aij_dtoe j_p ccq=yp bya jgk ]foj]habgw ( rhye Ykjye d] jy g gty k qhm]a ikdloety jgk JdsdYjgp ijg cytiag jgk hg[hqddyjgp E r a s m u s ). Ghgb]adregk YeY[eohai ]t ey _ YhYbgcgw _i_ bya _ ] t=gi_ ijy dy sdyjy Ykjq Y hr ]a ey rm]a hg_[_ ]t _ iwdloe_ [eyd_ jgk =a=qibgejgp jg dq _dy, jgk IkdZgwcgk I gk=ye bya jgk Ghgr=hgk jgk JdsdYjgp. F Yha dvp joe GC gk Yejaijgam]t ijy dy sdyjy Ykjq by ght^]jya Y v ajhg j_e s Ghg[hqddYjgp I gk=ye bya ][bhte]jya Y v j_ Ikerc]ki_ jgk JdsdYjgp. 8. 9Y dvp jgk jkmtgk joe lgaj_jye jgk JdsdYjgp IjYjaijabsp ]teya g ijy daidregp drigp joe ZY dye joe ] adrhgkp dy _dqjoe d] ikej]c]ijrp ZYhwj_jYp jap aijojabrp dgeq=]p (GC ) bq ] dy sdyjgp. 9. Uc]p ga YeYbgaeyi]ap jgk JdsdYjgp jg g ]jgwejya ij_e aijgi]ct=y jgk JdsdYjgp (h t t p s : / / w w w. d e p t. a u e b. g r / s). t a t 1 0.:aY bq ] dq _dy jgk hg[hqddyjgp i gk=ye g =a=qiboe ]teya k gmh]odregp ey rm]a ]e_d]hodre_ i]ct=y ijg -c e l a s s jgk Ye] aij_dtgk Ij_e aijgi]ct=y jgk JdsdYjgp s /bya ijg -c l a se s YeYbgaeyegejYa ( hgyah]jabq ) ] ti_p ga ZY dgcg[t]p joe ]f]jqi]oe, hgv=oe b.c. >. ti@d@ :e:bgteoi@ Koe ;:Adgcg<aye <te>k:a ik@e e -:h:dd:k>t: (h t t p s : / / a u e b. g r / e l / c o n t e-g n t r / a em m a t e i a -0 ). 1 2.Jg Ghv[hYddY I gk=ye ]harm]a jgkp jtjcgkp joe k gmh]ojabye bya joe dy _dqjoe ] acg[sp, jg ]ha]mvd]ev jgkp, jap ]Z=gdY=aYt]p yh]p =a=yibyctyp jgkp, ijap g gt]p ]hacydzqe]jya jg bq ] dghlsp ] aj]cgwd]eg =a=ybjabv rh[g bya _ mhgeabs Ycc_cgkmtY s Ycc_c]fqhj_i_ joe dy _dqjoe. 1 3.Fa YhY qeo =ayjqf]ap Y gj]cgwe jdsdy jgk ioj]habgw AYegeaidgw B]ajgkh[tYp jgk JdsdYjgp IjYjaijabsp. Fa =ayjqf]ap Ykjrp [eoijg gagwejya ijgkp lgaj_jrp drio jgk F=_[gw Ghg jkmaybye I gk=ye, g g gtgp bkbcglgh]t d] j_e reyhf_ bq ] YbY=_dYubgw rjgkp. Ijge F=_[v Ghg jkmaybye I gk=ye byjy[hqlgejya jy dy sdyjy jgk Ghg[hqddYjgp I gk=ye, jy ]fqd_ey ijy g gty hgilrhgejya, g myhybj_haidvp jgkp a bya GC g gk Yejaijgamgwe i] by rey Y v Ykjq. 8kjrp ga YeY[hYlvd]e]p c_hglght]p rmgke ikdzgkc]kjabv myhybjshy a cod:kabs >h<:it: : 8kjs d gh]t ey [te]jya dveg ijg rjgp (s Yh[vj]hY ). :ay ey j_e qh]a bq gagp lgaj_jsp Y hr ]a ey rm]a ]hqi]a vcy jy k gmh]ojabq dy sdyjy bya ey rm]a drig vhg jgkcqmaijge i] Ykjq. ]h[yity =ayhb]t rey ]fqd_eg. Fht^]jYa ] azcr oe by _[_jsp, bya qccy =k drc_ G op ]f]jyijrp. ]h[yity Yhgkiaq^]jYa i] ik[b]bhadre_ drhy bya yhy gk by ght^]jya [ay vc]p jap ]h[yit]p driy s ct[g hae Y v j_e Yejtijgam_ ]f]jyijabs ]htg=g. G]haiivj]h]p c] jgdrh]a]p d gh]tj] ey =]tj] ij_e Yejtijgam_ ]evj_jy jgk Yhvejgp w I F=_[g gk=ye. 1 7