46 16 1 F2001 Technical Papers Web Adaptive User Interface of a Web Search Engine by Organizing Page Information Agents Seiji Yamada Fumihiko Murase CISS, IGSSE, Tokyo Institute of Technology yamada@ymd.dis.titech.ac.jp, http://www.ymd.dis.titech.ac.jp/ murase@ymd.dis.titech.ac.jp, http://www.ymd.dis.titech.ac.jp/ keywords: page information agent, the WWW, adaptive interface, a search engine, organization Summary In this paper, we develop an organization method of page information agents for adaptive interface between a user and a Web search engine. Though a Web search engine indicates a hit list of Web pages to user s query using a large database, they includes many useless ones. Thus a user has to select useful Web pages from them with page information indicated on the hit list, and actually fetch the Web page for investigating the relevance. Unfortunately, since the page information on a hit list is neither sufficient nor necessary for a user, the adequate information is necessary for valid selection. However which information is adequate depends on a user and a task. Hence we propose adaptive interface AOAI in which different page information agents are organized through man-machine interaction. In AOAI, the page information agents indicating different page information on a hit list like the file-size, network traffic and a page title are prepared at first. A user evaluates them through searching with a search engine, and the agents are organized based on the evaluation. As results, different organizations are achieved depending on a user and a task. Finally we make experiments with subjects and find out AOAI is promising for adaptive interface between a user and a search engine. 1. WWW Web Web 1 Infoseek 1 interface agent Web Web Web Web 1 http://infoseek.go.com/ Web Web [Menczer 99] AOAIAgent Organiation-based Adaptive InterfaceAOAI
Web 47 1. Agent Info My research concerns the use of autonomous agents in the fields of HCI and CSCW - commonly referred to as Interface Agents. As such, I have collected quite a substantial bibliography on this topic as well as on... Relevance: 100% Date: 26 Oct 1995, Size 2.2K, http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~amw/agents/index.html Find similar pages Translate this page 2. IJCAI-97 Workshop What the Workshop is About Workshop Committee Publication of Workshop Papers Workshop Schedule Workshop Participation Important Dates Financial Support for IJCAI-97 Participants Workshop Participants... Relevance: 100% Date: 15 Oct 1999, Size 23.9K, http://www.dfki.uni-sb.de/imedia/workshops/anina.html Find similar pages More results from www.dfki.uni-sb.de Translate this page 1 Infoseek Web & [Norcio 89] [Cypher 91, Thomas 93, Masui 94]Web Web [Lieberman 95, Joachims 97] Web Web Pnadit Kalbag PC [Pandit 97] URL Dryer 2 WizardsGuides [Dryer 97]Wizards Guides 2 Khme [Khme 93] 2. AOAI 21 AOAI UIW 2 Web 2 (A) 2 (B) 2 (C)ExitNextPageBackPage 2 (D)Web Web Web Web & Web Web ExitNextPageBackPage 22 AOAI 3 AOAI
48 16 1 F2001 (A) (B) (C) (D) 2 AOAI UIW Web Web Web [Menczer 99] Web HTML 2 AOAI AOAI (1) AOAI (2) Web JAVA (3) 2 a Web Web 1 b Web Web Web c Exit 3b (4) (3)
Web 49 4 3 AOAI WWW AOAI & & & 3. AOAI [Maes 94] 4 AOAI Web 1 AOAI 2 [André 98] AOAI 12 Now URL Web URL Traffic Web Light Heavy Server down Title Title Now Head Web Head Now Precision % Size Web Size Now Web Web UnKnown Not Found LMD Now Size Now UnKnown Not Found Image Name Web
50 16 1 F2001 Mini-baby Baby 5 Growing Child Adult, organ Embeded HTML Image Image name URL 4. 41 A i G i A i 10 G i =() () R i G i trash, mini-baby, baby, child, adult, organ, embedded 7 baby childadultorgan mini-baby UIW embedded trash 5 I i A i P i (x,y)uiw A i 2 A i A j D ij 42 AOAI ψ G (R i,r j ) ψ E (R j,r i ) R i G ψ G (R i,r j ) R j G =0 R j G ψ E (R j,r i ) R i G =0 mini-baby G ψ E (mini-baby, trash) 43 AOAI 2 A i A j D ij A i A j 10 2 D ij ψ D organ (D ij <ψ D ) (R i = organ) (R j = organ) O(n)n A i,,a j A k I k G k I k = I i I j G k =0 1 UIW 44 6 AOAI 2 7 6 3 2 organ
Web 51 5. 6 AOAI 3 1 AOAI 2 AOAI 3 1 XX Now AOAI Infoseek ψ G (mini-baby, baby) =1,ψ G (baby, child) =5,ψ G (child, adult) = 10, ψ G (adult, organ)=15ψ E (organ, adult) = 15, ψ E (adult, child) = 10, ψ E (child, baby) = 5, ψ E (baby, mini-baby)= 1, ψ E (mini-baby, trash) = 5, ψ D = 200(pixel) UIW 1000 (pixel) 780 (pixel) 7 1 8 5 1 8 51 1 AOAI 1 9 AOAI 1 9.0 3.4 1 165 92 9 URLURL TrTraffic T1Title T2Title Now H1Head H2Head Now S1Size S2Size Now PrPrecision LMDLMD Now I1Image Name I2Image 1 Web
52 16 1 F2001 A B C D E F G H I 1 1 URL,Tr,T1,H2,LMD,I2 URL,T1,H1,Pr,LMD,I2 Tr,T1,T2,LMD,I1,I2 URL,T2,H2,Pr,I2 Tr,T2,H2,Pr,I2 URL,T1,T2,H1,H2,I2 T1,T2,H1,H2 URL,Tr,T1,T2,H1,LMD,I1,I2 URL,T1,T2,Pr,I2 ( ) URL Tr T1 H2 LMD I2 0 ( ) - I1-20 40 ( ) URL Tr I1 I2 S2, T1 - ( ) URL Tr T1 S2 () H2, Pr, LMD - 60 ( ) Tr T1 H2 Pr LMD 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 URL Tr T1 T2 H1 H2 S1 S2 Pr LMD I1 I2 9 9 1 SizeSize Now Title, Head, Size 21 13 1 52 2 AOAI 4 1 3 1 10 2 1 4 Program Paper Present Image 4 12 11 AOAI 6.6 10 AOAI 53 3 AOAI AOAI Infoseek 2 4 1 AOAI
Web 53 2 1 [sec] [sec] AOAI Infoseek AOAI Infoseek program 261 475 4.4 13.4 paper 219 330 2.6 11.8 present 551 546 5.9 5.5 image 207 381 1.7 9.8 298 411 3.4 9.1 Web Web 1 4 9 programpaperpresent 2 image 3 AOAI 1 Web 2 2 1 AOAI t- 5% AOAI t- 5% Web AOAI 2 AOAI 6. AOAI AOAI AOAI [André 98] André, E., Rist, T., and Müller, J.: Guiding The User Through Dynamically Generated Hypermedia Presentations with a Life-Like Character, in 1998 International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 21 28 (1998). [Cypher 91] Cypher, A.: Eager: Programming Repetitive Tasks By Example, in Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 33 39 (1991). [Dryer 97] Dryer, D. C.: Wizards, guides, and beyond: rational and empirical methods for selecting optimal intelligent user interface agents, in Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 265 268 (1997). [Joachims 97] Joachims, T., Freitag, D., and Mitchell, T.: WebWatcher: A Tour Guide for the World Wide Web, in Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 770 775 (1997). [Khme 93] Khme, T.: A user-centered approach to adaptive interfaces, in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 243 245 (1993). [Lieberman 95] Lieberman, H.: Letizia: A agent that assists Web Browsing, in Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 924 929 (1995). [Maes 94] Maes, P.: Agents that Reduce Work and Information Overload, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 37, No. 7, pp. 30 40 (1994). [Masui 94] Masui, T. and Nakayama, K.: Repeat and Predict Two Keys to Efficient Text Editing, in Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 94), pp. 118 123 (1994). [Menczer 99] Menczer, F. and Monge, A. E.: Scalable Web Search by Adaptive Online Agents: An InforSpiders Case Study, in Intelligent Information Agents, pp. 323 347, Springer (1999). [Norcio 89] Norcio, A. F. and Stanley, J.: Adaptive Human- Computer Interfaces: A Literature Survey and Perspective, IEEE Transaction on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 399 408 (1989). [Pandit 97] Pandit, M. S. and Kalbag, S.: The Slection Recognition Agent: Instant Access to Relevant Information and Operations, in Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 47 52 (1997). [Thomas 93] Thomas, C. G. and Krogster, M.: An adaptive environment for the user interface of Excel, in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 123 130 (1993). 2000 3 27
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