ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ Ανώτατο Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Πειραιά Τεχνολογικού Τομέα Αγγλική Τουριστική Ορολογία Ενότητα 8: Exercises Κουτσογιάννη Ευαγγελία Τμήμα Διοίκηση Επιχειρήσεων
Άδειες Χρήσης Το παρόν εκπαιδευτικό υλικό υπόκειται σε άδειες χρήσης Creative Commons. Για εκπαιδευτικό υλικό, όπως εικόνες, που υπόκειται σε άλλου τύπου άδειας χρήσης, η άδεια χρήσης αναφέρεται ρητώς. 2
Χρηματοδότηση Το παρόν εκπαιδευτικό υλικό έχει αναπτυχθεί στα πλαίσια του εκπαιδευτικού έργου του διδάσκοντα. Το έργο «Ανοικτά Ακαδημαϊκά Μαθήματα στο Ανώτατο Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Πειραιά Τεχνολογικού Τομέα» έχει χρηματοδοτήσει μόνο τη αναδιαμόρφωση του εκπαιδευτικού υλικού. Το έργο υλοποιείται στο πλαίσιο του Επιχειρησιακού Προγράμματος «Εκπαίδευση και Δια Βίου Μάθηση» και συγχρηματοδοτείται από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινωνικό Ταμείο) και από εθνικούς πόρους. 3
In this section you will Σκοποί Ενότητας learn to express those aspects of sociocultural behavior that are most susceptible to tourism activity and most likely to be influenced as a result of it; understand the stages through which the host population passes, as proposed by Doxey; practice vocabulary related to the cultural impacts of tourism. 4
Exercises Περιεχόμενα Ενότητας 5
The socio-cultural impact of tourism 1 6
Exercise 1 (1) It would be logical to assume that the greater the economic, cultural and social differences between tourists and members of the destination community, the less will be the relationship between them. a. equivalent b. balanced c. relevant 7
Exercise 1 (2) Tourist-host relationships are by the location and spread of tourist-related services. Hotels, restaurants and attractions are frequently located well away from towns and villages, making it difficult for less interested or motivated tourists to see the real host country. a. restricted b. abridged c. deprived 8
Exercise 1 (3) Tourism development is normally undertaken for the potential economic benefits that it will bring to the community, such as improved living standards, better transport services and so on. The greater the perceived benefits, the more positive will be locals towards tourists. a. attitude b. attributes c. aptitude 9
Exercise 1 (4) The local community in a destination that is in control of its tourism development would be more favourably towards tourists than, say, local people who feel that tourism has been imposed upon them or that they have become dependent on tourism. a. inclined b. disposed c. versed 10
Exercise 1 (5) The community approach to tourism development was,, the precursor of what has become sustainable tourism development. a. to that effect b. to take effect c. in effect 11
Exercise 1 (6) A basic requirement for the community approach to tourism development is that locals in tourist destinations should be in the management of tourism and not just constitute cheap labour for the industry. a. involved b. revolved c. interfere 12
Exercise 1 (7) Mass tourism in an resort has relatively little impact on the socio-cultural character of the host community; quite often though such resorts may cause resentment amongst local people who feel they do not benefit economically from tourists. a. all-including b. all-offering c. all-inclusive 13
Exercise 1 (8) Many tourist destinations have experienced a rapid and uncontrolled -mass-charter- development of tourism. In such cases, the socio-cultural impacts of tourism are likely to be greater than in countries which a slow development. a. underwrite b. undertake c. underpin 14
Exercise 1 (9) Whilst tourists are easy to blame for not respecting religious rites and practice, they themselves are often by religious institutions, usually as a source of revenue. a. exploited b. mocked c. employed 15
Exercise 1 (10) Any form of tourism which impacts upon the life of local communities beyond an agreeable or acceptable limit can be said to have exceeded the destination s social. a. quality capacity b. carrying capability c. carrying capacity 16
Τέλος Ενότητας