Dictionary Entry English Definition Number of Part of Appearances Speech αἰνός ή όν dread, grim 74 Adjective αἱρέω αἱρήσω εἷλον ᾕρηκα ᾕρημαι ᾑρέθην take mid. choose 276 Verb αὐγή ῆς ἡ the light of the sun, sunlight 12 Noun αὐτοῦ at the very place, here, there 39 Adverb αὐτός ή ό his/her/itself 604 Pronoun βαίνω βήσομαι ἔβην βέβηκα go, step, walk 222 Verb βλάπτω βλάψω ἔβλαψα βέβλαφα βέβλαμμαι harm, disable, damage 20 Verb ἐβλάφθην (or ἐβλάβην) βροτός οῦ ὁ mortal 45 Noun γέγωνα (perf. of γεγωνέω) to call out so as to be heard 12 Verb γέρων οντος ὁ old man 133 Noun γίγνομαι γενήσομαι ἐγενόμην γέγονα γεγένομαι be born, become, happen 173 Verb γαῖα ας ἡ earth 125 Noun γε at least; yes (emphatic) 554 Conjunction γιγνώσκω γνώσομαι ἔγνων ἔγνωκα ἔγνωσμαι know, perceive 73 Verb ἐγνώσθην γόνυ γόνατος τό knee 77 Noun γύψ γυπός ὁ a vulture 5 Noun δή indeed, of course 478 Adverb δίψα ης ἡ thirst 4 Noun δαμάζω δαμάσω ἐδάμασα δεδάμακα δεδάμασμαι/ δέδμημα ἐδαμάσθην/ to overpower, tame, conquer, subdue 105 Verb ἐδμήθην δείδω δείσομαι ἔδεισα δέδοικα (or δίδια) fear 66 Verb δειλός ή όν cowardly 23 Adjective δεῦρο (to) here 34 Adverb διώκω διώξω (or διώξομαι) ἐδίωξα δεδίωχα ἐδιώχθην pursue, chase 27 Verb δύναμις εως ἡ power, authority, influence 5 Noun εἰ if, whether 474 Conjunction εἰμί ἔσομαι impf. ἦν infin. Page 1 of 8
εἶναι to be 1088 Verb εἰς into, to 386 Preposition εἰσαφικνέομαι (Ion. ἐσαπικνέομαι) εἰσαφίξομαι to come into 2 Verb εἰσαφικόμην εἰσαφικόμην εἴθε introduce optative 12 Particle εἴλω εἰλήσω εἴλησα εἴλημαι εἰλήθην to roll up, pack, shut in 30 Verb εἶδον (aor. for ὀράω) see 237 Verb εἶμι infin. ἰέναι ptc. ἰών ἰοῦσα ἰόν to go 301 Verb εἶπον, aor. for λέγω and φημί said (aor. for λέγω) 279 Verb εὖνις ιος reft of, bereaved of 1 Adjective θέω θεύσομαι ἔδραμον δεδράμηκα to run 62 Verb θεός οῦ ὁ (gen./dat. θεόφιν) god 402 Noun θνητός ή όν mortal 28 Adjective καί and 2849 Conjunction κακός ή όν bad, cowardly, evil, ugly 188 Adjective καλέω καλῶ ἐκάλεσα call κέκληκα κέκλημαι ἐκλήθην 60 Verb καλός ή όν beautiful, good, fine 147 Adjective κατά against, down 500 Preposition κεφαλή ῆς ἡ head 73 Noun κεῖμαι κείσομαι lie, be laid down; lie sick 106 Verb κλίνω κλινῶ ἔκλινα κέκλικα bend κέκλιμαι ἐκλίνην/ἐκλίθην 27 Verb κτείνω κτενῶ ἔκτεινα ἀπέκτονα kill 91 Verb κόπτω κόψω ἔκοψα κέκοφα κέκομμαι ἐκόπην cut 10 Verb κύων κυνός ὁ/ἡ dog 75 Noun κῦδος ους τό glory, majesty, might 69 Noun λίσσομαι ἐλλισάμην/ ἐλιτόμην pray, beseech with prayer 46 Verb λαιψηρός ά όν light, nimble, swift 10 Adjective λαμπρός ά όν bright, radiant, clear 11 Adjective λιάζομαι λιάσομαι ἐλιάσθην to bend, incline 11 Verb λἀμπω λάμψω ἔλαμψα to give light, shine, beam, be bright, brilliant, Page 2 of 8
λέλαμπα λέλησμαι radiant 21 Verb μάχομαι μαχοῦμαι ἐμαχεσάμην μεμάχημαι fight 218 Verb μάω be eager, press on 94 Verb μέλω μέλησω ἐμέλησα μεμέληκα be an object of care or interest 36 Verb μέν as, while, whereas 1060 Particle μένω μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα remain, await, stand fast 105 Verb μή not, lest 352 Adverb μίμνω remain, wait 32 Verb μενεαίνω to desire earnestly 25 Verb μετά among, after, in pursuit of 246 Preposition, Adverb μοῖρα ας ἡ part, portion, lot, fate 47 Noun μόρσιμος ον appointed by fate, destined 5 Adjective νεβρός οῦ ὁ the young of the deer, a fawn 7 Noun νωμάω νωμήσω νώμησα νενώμηκα νενώμημαι to deal out, distribute 10 Verb ἐνωμήθην νύξ νυκτός ἡ night 67 Noun νῆσος ου ἡ island 8 Noun νῦν/νύ now, as it is 433 Adverb οἰμώζω οἰμώξομαι ᾤμωξα to wail aloud, lament 17 Verb οἷος α ον such as, of what sort, like, (exclam.) what a!, how! ; οἷός τε (+infin.) fit or able to; οἷόν τε 149 Adjective (+infin.) it is possible to οὐκ οὐχ οὐκι οὐχι not 1474 Adverb οὗτος αὓτη τοῦτο this 164 Pronoun, Adjective πάρειμι παρέσομαι be present, be near, standby 23 Verb πέρνημι to export for sale, to sell 4 Verb πίνω πίομαι ἔπιον πέπωκα πέπομαι ἐπόθην to drink 24 Verb παμφαίνω to shine 8 Verb πεδάω ἐπέδησα to bind with fetters, to bind fast, make fast πεδάθην 5 Verb πεδίον ου τό plain 100 Noun Page 3 of 8
περί about, concerning; near 241 Preposition Πηλεΐων ωνος ὁ son of Peleus 26 Noun Πηλεύς έως ὁ Peleus, son of Aeacus, fled from his native island Aegīna to Phthia, and married Antigone, daughter of Eurytion, king of the 63 Noun Myrmidons πούς ποδός ὁ foot 192 Noun Πρίαμος --ου ὁ Priam 142 Noun πρίν until, before 112 Adverb, Conjunction πραπίδες ων αἱ the midriff, diaphragm 9 Noun προπάροιθε before, in front of 35 Adverb, Preposition προσαυδάω προσαυδήσω προσηύδησα προσηύδηκα speak to, address, accost 91 Verb προσηύδημαι προσηυδήθην πρός from, at, towards 195 Preposition πρόσφημι πρόσφησω προσέφησα speak to, address 120 Verb πρῶτος η ον first, foremost 144 Adjective πυρετός οῦ ὁ burning heat, fiery heat 1 Noun πω up to this time, yet 64 Adverb πόνος ου ὁ toil, hard work; pain 44 Noun πότμος ου ὁ that which befalls one, one's lot, destiny 13 Noun πύλη ης ἡ gate 59 Noun πᾶς πᾶσα πᾶν all, every 550 Adjective σάκος ους τό the great shield 67 Noun σεύω σεύσω ἔσσευα ἔσσυμαι ἐσσύθην/ἐσύθην start, drive; rush 41 Verb Σκαιαί ῶν αἱ Scaean 12 Noun στῆθος ους τό breast 138 Noun σχέτλιος α ον unwearying 13 Adjective σύ σοῦ σοί σέ you (sg.) 988 Pronoun σύν with, in company with 132 Preposition σώζω (or σῴζω) σώσω ἔσωσα σέσωκα σέσωσμαι save, pass; escape 39 Verb ἐσώθην σῆμα ατος τό a sign, mark, token 33 Noun τάχα quickly; perhaps 48 Adverb τέκος ους τό child 42 Noun Page 4 of 8
τίθημι θήσω ἔθηκα τέθηκα ἐτέθην set up, place, establish, institute 194 Verb τίνω τείσω ἔτεισα/ἔτισα τέτεικα/τέτικα τέτεισμαι/ to pay a price 23 Verb τέτισμαι ἐτείσθην/ἐτίσθην τίπτε why? (τί ποτε) 26 Adverb τίσις εως ἡ payment by way of return 1 Noun ταχύς εῖα ύ swift 92 Adjective τε and 2403 Conjunction τεύχω τεύξω ἔτευξα τέτευχα τέτυγμαι ἐτύχθην build 87 Verb τεῖχος τείχους τό a wall, city wall, fort 110 Noun τηλεδαπός from a far country 2 Adverb τις τι anyone, anything, someone something 708 Pronoun τιταίνω to stretch 12 Verb τοι let me tell you, surely 64 Adverb τοσόσδε ήδε όνδε so much, so many 9 Pronoun τρέπω τρέψω ἔτρεψα τέτροφα τέτραμμαι turn, direct, put to rout, hinder 45 Verb ἐτράφθην (or ἐτράπην) Τρώς Τρωός ὁ Tros, the mythic founder of Troy 608 Noun υἱός οῦ ὁ son 436 Noun φέρτατος η ον bravest, best 34 Adjective φέρω οἴσω ἤνεγκα ἐνήνοχα bear, carry ἐνήνεγμαι ἠνέχθην 187 Verb φίλος η ον dear, beloved, one's own 344 Adjective φαίνω φανῶ ἔφηνα πέφηνα bring to light; appear πέφασμαι ἐφάν(θ)ην 61 Verb φεύγω φεύξομαι ἔφυγον πέφευγα flee 109 Verb φοβέω φοβήσω ἐφόβησα πεφόβηκα πεφόβημαι put to flight, frighten, scare 38 Verb ἐφοβήθην Φοῖβος ου ὁ Phoebus, epithet of Apollo, probably as god of light 49 Noun φρονέω φρονήσω ἐφρόνησα πεφρόνηκα be minded, understand, be wise 60 Verb πεφρόνημαι ἐφρονήθην χαλκός οῦ ὁ bronze, copper, weapon 148 Noun χείρ χειρός ἡ (dat. pl. χέρσι) hand 386 Noun ἀθλοφόρος ον bearing away the prize, victorious 5 Adjective Page 5 of 8
ἀκέομαι ἀκέσομαι ἠκεσάμην to heal, cure 7 Verb ἀκεσθῆναι ἀμολγός οῦ ὁ in the hours before daybreak 4 Noun ἀνέχω ἀνέξω (or ἀνσχήσω) ἀνέσχον ἀνέσχηκα raise up 42 Verb ἀνήρ ἀνδρός ὁ man 590 Noun ἀποψύχω ἀποψύξω ἀπέψυξα ἀπέψυχα to leave off breathing, to faint, swoon 3 Verb ἀπέψυγμαι ἀπεψύχθην ἀπό away from 353 Preposition Ἀπόλλων ωνος ὁ Apollo 130 Noun ἀρίζηλος [-η] ον conspicuous, very distinct 6 Adjective ἀσπερχές hastily, hotly, vehemently 5 Adverb ἀστήρ έρος ὁ star 11 Noun ἀτάρ but, yet 440 Conjunction ἀφαιρέω ἀφαιρήσω ἀφεῖλον ἀφῄρηκα take from, take away 14 Verb ἀφῄρημαι ἀφῃρέθην Ἀχαιός ά όν Achaian 606 Adjective Ἀχιλλεύς έως ὁ Achilles, son of Peleus and Thetis, prince of the Myrmidons 367 Noun ἄλλος ἄλλη ἄλλο other, another 396 Pronoun ἄμβροτος ον immortal, divine 11 Adjective ἄμοτον insatiably, incessantly 7 Adverb ἄν conditional particle 799 Particle ἄνευθε without 17 Preposition, Adverb ἄρα well then, really 1046 Particle ἄστυ ἄστεως τό town 87 Noun ἄχος ους τό anguish, distress 41 Noun ἆσσον nearer, very near 14 Adverb ἐγώ I 1317 Pronoun ἐλεεινός ή όν finding pity, pitied 7 Adjective ἐνθάδε hither, thither 54 Adverb ἐπί on, upon 775 Preposition ἐπίκλησις εως ἡ a surname 5 Noun ἐπεί/ἐπείδη when 367 Conjunction ἐπισεύω ἐπισεύσω ἐπέσσυα to put in motion against, set upon 27 Verb ἐφέπω ἐφέψω ἔπεσπον to go after, follow, pursue 22 Verb Page 6 of 8
Ἑκάεργος ου ὁ the far-working 16 Noun ἑσθλός ή όν good 80 Adjective ἔδω ἔδομαι ἤδα ἔδηδα ἐδήδοται ἠδέσθην to eat 20 Verb ἔπαλξις εως ἡ a means of defence 10 Noun ἔρχομαι εἶμι ἦλθον ἐλήλυθα come, go 338 Verb ἔτι still, yet, besides, already 172 Adverb ἕ himself, herself, itself 569 Pronoun Ἕκτωρ ορος ὁ Hector 442 Noun ἠΰτε as, like as 29 Conjunction ἦ truly (emphasizes what follows) 187 Adverb, Particle ἱδρώς ῶτος ὁ/ἡ sweat 18 Noun Ἴλιος ου ἡ Ilian, Trojan 100 Noun ἵνα where; that, in order that 81 Adverb, Conjunction ἵππος ου ὁ horse, mare 417 Noun ἵστημι στήσω ἔστησα (or ἔστην) ἕστηκα ἕσταμαι make to stand, set 305 Verb ἐστάθην ὀδάξ by biting with the teeth 5 Adverb ὀλοός -ή -όν destroying, destructive, fatal, deadly, murderous 25 Adjective ὀπώρα ας ἡ the part of the year between the rising of Sirius and of Arcturus 1 Noun ὀπίσω backwards, back, back again 34 Adverb ὀρέγω ὀρέξω ὤρεξα ὀρώρεγμαι/ὤρεγμαι to reach, stretch, stretch out 30 Verb ὠρέχθην ὀφθαλμός οῦ ὁ the eye 60 Noun ὀχθέω ὀχθήσω ὤχθησα to be sorely angered, to be vexed in spirit 20 Verb ὁ ἡ τό the 3444 Article ὄχος ους τό only pl., car, chariot 59 Noun ὅς ἥ ὅ who, which; this 1190 Pronoun ὅσος η ον how great/long as great/long as 138 Adjective ὑψόσε aloft, on high, up high 14 Adverb ὠκύς ὠκεῖα ὠκύ quick, swift, fast 104 Adjective Ὠρίων ωνος ὁ Orīon, the mighty hunter, beloved of Eos 3 Noun Page 7 of 8
ὡς as, as if, how; to 1146 Adverb ὦμος ὤμου ὁ shoulder 113 Noun ῥεῖα easily, lightly 24 Adverb ῥᾴδιος α ον easy, read; easy-going 15 Adjective Page 8 of 8