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2 ENGLISH INSTITUTE A Place where quality meets success 7, Makarios Avenue, Arediou, Tel. 22874368/9 99606442 Anglia Junior Grammatical Points Name: Date: 10 June 2014 GRAMMAR POINT EXPLANATION EXAMPLE a book, a cat, a dog Άρθρα ΡΗΜΑΤΑ Προσωπικές Αντωνυμίες a = ένας / μια / ένα An = ένας / μια / ένα Αν η επόμενη λέξη ξεκινά από φωνήεν (a, e, i, o, u) τότε βάζουμε το an The = ο, η, το Τα ρήματα είναι λέξεις που δείχνουν πράξεις. am=είμαι, are=είσαι, είσαστε, είναι cook=μαγειρεύω, drink=πίνω, eat=τρώγω, go=πηγαίνω, has=έχει (αυτός/η/ο), have=έχω, is=είναι (αυτός/ή/ο), listen=ακούω, play=παίζω, read=διαβάζω, sit=κάθομαι, stand=στέκομαι, watch=παρακολουθώ, wear=φορώ, write=γράφω I = εγώ You = εσύ He = αυτός She = αυτή It = αυτό (πράγμα ή ζώο) We = εμείς You = εσείς They = αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά an apple, an elephant, an umbrella This is a book. The book is big. This is a bird. The bird is yellow. This is a girl. The girl is happy. I am a pupil. My mother is wearing a green dress. I am watching a film. I am a pupil. You are a good boy. He is wearing blue trousers. She is wearing a yellow dress. It is big. We are from Cyprus. You are happy. They are teachers.
GRAMMAR POINT EXPLANATION EXAMPLE He = αυτός My father is tall. father, brother, Peter, Tom He is tall. 3 He / She / It They Possessive Adjectives Κτητικά Επίθετα The verb to be Το ρήμα είμαι Κατάφαση The verb to be Το ρήμα είμαι Άρνηση She = αυτή mother, sister, Mary, Helen It = αυτό (πράγματα, ζώα) the lion, the house, the vase They = αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά Mary and John, My father and my mother, My brothers, My sisters, Mary and Helen my = (δικό) μου your = (δικό) σου his = (δικό) του (αγόρι) her = (δικό) της (κορίτσι) its = (δικό) του (πράγμα ή ζώο) Our = (δικό) μας Your = (δικό) σας Their = (δικό) τους ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ: Τα κτητικά επίθετα πάντα μπαίνουν μπροστά από ουσιαστικά ή από επίθετα και ουσιαστικά. Ποτέ μόνα τους. I am = Εγώ είμαι You are = Εσύ είσαι He is = Αυτός είναι She is = Αυτή είναι It is = Αυτό είναι We are = Εμείς είμαστε You are = Εσείς είστε They are = Αυτοί / Αυτές / Αυτά είναι I am not / I m not= Εγώ δεν είμαι You are not / You aren t = Εσύ δεν είσαι He is not / He isn t = Αυτός δεν είναι She is not / She isn t = Αυτή δεν είναι It is not / It isn t = Αυτό δεν είναι We are not / We aren t = Εμείς δεν είμαστε You are not / You aren t = Εσείς δεν είστε They are not / They aren t = Αυτοί / Αυτές / Αυτά δεν είναι My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher. The lion is big. It is big. Mary and John are playing in the garden. They are playing in the garden. My book is yellow. Your shoes are green. This is Tom. His father is tall. This is Mary. Her mother is 23 years old. Its house is big. Our school is big. Your car is red. Their names are Helen and Peter. I am a good pupil. You are a girl. He is a tall man. She is a happy girl. It is a tall animal. We are happy. You are tall. They are big. I am not a good pupil. You are not a girl. He is not a tall man. She is not a happy girl. It is not a tall animal. We are not happy. You are not tall. They are not big.
GRAMMAR POINT EXPLANATION EXAMPLE Am I? = Εγώ είμαι; Are you? = Εσύ είσαι; Am I a good pupil? Are you a girl? Is he? = Αυτός είναι; Is he a tall man? The verb to be Is she? = Αυτή είναι; Is she a happy girl? Το ρήμα είμαι Is it? = Αυτό είναι; Is it a tall animal? Ερώτηση Are we? = Εμείς είμαστε; Are we happy? Are you? = Εσείς είστε; Are they? = Αυτοί / Αυτές / Αυτά είναι; Are you tall? Are they big? The verb to have Το ρήμα έχω Κατάφαση I have = Εγώ έχω You have = Εσύ έχεις He has = Αυτός έχει She has = Αυτή έχει It has = Αυτό έχει We have = Εμείς έχουμε You have = Εσείς έχετε They have = Αυτοί / Αυτές / Αυτά έχουν 4 I have a cat. You have a dog. He has a bird. She has a dress. It has a house. We have a car. You have a brother. They have a sister. Present Continuous Ενεστώτας Διαρκείας am / is /are KAI το ρήμα με την κατάληξη ing O Present Continuous δείχνει πράξεις που γίνονται τώρα. Σχηματίζεται με τα βοηθητικά ρήματα am / is / are + -ing. I am going = εγώ πηγαίνω You are going = εσύ πηγαίνεις He is going = Αυτός πηγαίνει She is going = Αυτή πηγαίνει It is going = Αυτό πηγαίνει We are going = Εμείς πηγαίνουμε You are going = Εσείς πηγαίνετε They are going = Αυτοί / Αυτές / Αυτά πηγαίνουν I am writing a letter now. My mother is cooking at the moment. Look! The children are swimming in the lake. Listen! Someone is playing the guitar.
GRAMMAR POINT EXPLANATION EXAMPLE I have not / I haven t = Εγώ δεν έχω You have not / You haven t = Εσύ δεν έχεις He has not / He hasn t = Αυτός δεν έχει I have not a cat. You have not a dog. She has not / She hasn t = Αυτή δεν He has not a bird. The verb to have έχει She has not a dress. Το ρήμα έχω It has not / It hasn t = Αυτό δεν έχει It has not a house. Άρνηση We have not / We haven t = Εμείς δεν We have not a car. έχουμε You have not / You haven t = Εσείς δεν You have not a brother. They have not a sister. έχετε They have not / They haven t = Αυτοί / Αυτές / Αυτά δεν έχουν. The verb to have Το ρήμα έχω Ερώτηση Prepositions Προθέσεις Days of the week Μέρες της Εβδομάδος Months of the year Μήνες του έτους Numbers 1-20 Αριθμοί 1-20 Have I? = Εγώ έχω; Have you? = Εσύ έχεις; Has he? = Αυτός έχει; Has she? = Αυτή έχει; Has it? = Αυτό έχει; Have we? = Εμείς έχουμε; Have you? = Εσείς έχετε; Have they? = Αυτοί / Αυτές / Αυτά έχουν; in=μέσα, behind=πίσω, under=κάτω, on=πάνω, near=κοντά, in front of=μπροστά, at=στο Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty 5 Have I a cat? Have you a dog? Has he a bird? Has she a dress? Has it a house? Have we a car? Have you a brother? Have they a sister? The cat is on the chair. My bag is under the desk. My father is at home.
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