The Elections to the People s Representative Council: Change and Continuity in the Political Elite of Post-Soeharto Indonesia* MDG>H=>I6 Akiko** Indonesia s political reforms after the fall of Soeharto transferred much authority to the People s Representative Council Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat: DPR Those elected to the representative body in the and general elections were some of the most important figures in Indonesian politics today, in contrast to the powerlessness of the parliament during Soeharto s authoritarian rule. This essay focuses on those who were elected to the DPR in the and elections and examines how the composition of the DPR was affected by the elections. By providing specific and comprehensive data of DPR member profiles, including sex, year and place of birth, religion, academic background, occupational background, political and party experience, and organization background, this essay hopes to share new insights into the character of party politics in post-soeharto Indonesia. Keywords: Post-Soeharto Indonesia, political elite, political party, general elections, People s Representative Council Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat: DPR Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University, Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan e-mail: morisitaasafas.kyoto-u.ac.jp + 57
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat: DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah: DPRD Fealy ; Lanti ; Sukma ; King ; Baswedan ; a; b; ; Tan Fealy, aliran Lanti NU Geertz Feith Lanti 58
Lanti ; Sukma ; King HMI ICMI Suryadinata ; Baswedan ; Robison and Hadiz ; Slater ; Robison and Hadiz - HMI HMI KNPI AMPI HMI KNPI AMPI ICMI. Kompas : xiv 59
Robison and Hadiz : Robison and Hadiz Sherlock Kompas ; Yayasan API Appendix PDI-P Partai Golkar PPP PKB PAN PBB / 60
PK PD PBR PDS I 0 PDI Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat: MPR 1 2 61
Evans : 3 NU NU LDK. 62
Centre for Electoral Reform http://www.cetro.or.id King b Kompas 63
KPU http : //www.kpu.go.id/anggotadpr/anggotadpr.htm HMI ICMI NU Appendix HMI ICMI HMI : 0 64
ICMI NU NU GP Ansor PMII Appendix IAIN IAIN HMI Appendix / 65
Appendix Appendix Appendix ketua umum wakil ketua umum ketua wakil ketua sekretaris jenderal: sekjen wakil sekjen bendahara umum bendahara Majelis Penasehat Partai NU 66
GMNI GSNI GMKI GAMKI GPM Pemuda Marhaenis Pemuda Pancasila PPM KNPI PPMI KAMI KAPPI Appendix * 67
* Centre for Electoral Reform http://www.cetro.or.id 68
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Appendix Sherlock ; Tan Appendix 70
GMKI, GMNI, GSNI, KAPPI, KNPI, KAMI, GAMKI, GPM PPM HMI ICMI NU NU GP Ansor PMII Appendix II 71
Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Robison and Hadiz :, Robison and Hadiz : PKPB PKP 72
Appendix IAIN Appendix PPM AMPG Korpri FKPPI HMI Appendix HMI Kompas : 73
Appendix Appendix Appendix :, ; Robison and Hadiz : Robison and Hadiz : 74
Appendix Appendix Appendix GMKI GMNI GSNI GAMKI GPM KAPPI KNPI KAMI Pemuda Demokrat Ikadin LBH / Kadin/Kadinda PWI Robison and Hadiz : 75
IAIN IAIN Appendix,, Appendix Appendix Kompas : Tempo Interaktif, / / 76
HMI PII HMI PII AMK GPK Appendix Appendix Appendix NU NGO 77
IAIN Appendix IAIN Appendix NU NU NU GP Ansor NU IAIN NU Pekade Kompas : NU 78
NU Appendix Appendix Appendix, IAIN Appendix Appendix NU NU NU Kompas : : Robison and Hadiz : Jakarta Post / / 79
Appendix Appendix Bank Negara Indonesia HMI PII HMI PII IAIN 80
Appendix,, Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix ICMI Parmusi Kompas : ; Robison and Hadiz : 81
NU PMII DDII Dewan Da wah Islamiyah HMI Appendix Appendix IAIN Appendix HMI ICMI PMII DDII Appendix DDII IAIN 82
Appendix Badan Koordinasi Intelijen Negara: BAKIN HMI ICMI MUI NU GP Ansor PII DDII LDK Baswedan : III PD PBR PDS LDK LDK Baswedan : ; LDK 83
Appendix Appendix Appendix NU PKP Appendix Appendix Appendix NU 84
GMKI GMNI GSNI Kukmi Majelis Da wah Islamiyah Kosgoro FKPPI HMI ICMI PII NU NU Appendix Appendix IAIN Appendix Sherlock ; a 85
Appendix,,,,, KNPI Hipmi HMI PII Kosgoro MKGR Appendix Appendix Appendix Parkindo PDKB 86 MKGR MKGR Kompas : Kompas :
GMKI REI Gereja Protestan Soteria Indonesia Majelis Gereja Appendix,, IAIN 87
HMI, ICMI, NU NU IAIN HMIICMINU NU 88
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Robison, Richard; and Hadiz, Vedi R.. Reorganizing Power in Indonesia: The Politics of Oligarchy in an Age of Markets. London: RoutledgeCurzon. Sherlock, Stephen.. Consolidation and Change: The Indonesian Parliament after the 2004 ElectionsA Report on Political Parties. Canberra: Center for Democratic Institutions. NTT Slater, Dan.. Indonesia s Accountability Trap: Party Cartels and Presidential Power after Democratic Transition. Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University. Sukma, Rizal.. Suryadinata, Leo.. Golkar of Indonesia: Recent Developments. Contemporary Southeast Asia :. Tan, Paige Johnson.. Indonesia Seven Years after Soeharto: Party System Institutionalization in a New Democracy. Contemporary Southeast Asia :. Yayasan API.. Panduan Parlemen Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan API. Appendix / 90
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