International Conference on Modelling Optimization and Computing 2012

International Conference on Modelling Optimization and Computing 2012 Procedia Engineering Volume 38 Tamil Nadu, India 10-11 April 2012 Volume 1 of 5 Editors: R. Rajesh Siau Ching Lenny Koh K. Ganesh ISBN: 978-1-62748-601-9 ISSN: 1877-7058

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Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Engineering 38 (2012) iii xviii Contents Raising the Efficiency of the Indian Farmer by Switching Him from Crops to Electricity Generation F.W. Jesudas, S. Nagarajan....................................................................................... 1 Reliability Optimization Model for Redundant Systems with Multiple Constraints S.V. SureshBabu, D. Maheswar, G. Ranganath....................................................................... 7 Development of Mathematical Models for Prediction of Weld Bead Geometry in Cladding Mild Steel Valve Seat Rings by PTAW N. Srimath, N. Murugan......................................................................................... 15 Automatic Emotion Recognition and Classification R. Ezhilarasi, R.I. Minu......................................................................................... 21 A Novel Feature Selection Algorithm using Particle Swarm Optimization for Cancer Microarray Data B. Sahu, D. Mishra............................................................................................. 27 Modelling and Simulation of Delamination Damages in Analyses of Laminated FRP Composite Made Bonded Tubular Single Lap Joints R.R. Das, B. Pradhan........................................................................................... 32 Optimization of Machining Parameters in Steel Turning Operation by Taguchi Method L.B. Abhang, M. Hameedullah.................................................................................... 40 Optimizations of Friction Stir Welding Process Parameters for the Welding of Al-B 4 C Composite Plates using Generalized Reduced Gradient Method K. Kalaiselvan, N. Murugan...................................................................................... 49 Optimizing the Machining Parameters for Minimum Burr Height in Drilling of Hybrid Composites T. Rajmohan, K. Palanikumar, Madhavan, G. Harish.................................................................. 56 Augmented Reality for 3D Construction N.R. Raajana, S. Suganya, R. Hemanand, S. Janani, S.N. Sarada Nandini, S.V. Ramanan...................................... 66 Predictive Modeling of Cutting Forces and Tool Wear in Hard Turning using Response Surface Methodology R. Suresh, S. Basavarajappa, G.L. Samuel........................................................................... 73 Neural Network Aided Enhanced Spectrum Sensing in Ognitive Radio B. Varatharajana, E. Praveen, E. Vinotha............................................................................ 82 Aluminium-Titanium Diboride (Al-TiB 2 ) Metal Matrix Composites: Challenges and Opportunities S. Suresh, N. Shenbag, V. Moorthi................................................................................. 89 Modeling of Energy Extraction in Vapor Absorption Refrigeration System R. Shankar, T. Srinivas.......................................................................................... 98 Automation of Friction Stir Welding Process to join Aluminum Matrix Composites by Optimization I. Dinaharan, N. Murugan........................................................................................ 105 A Ripple Minimization Strategy For Matrix Converter using Hybrid PSO R. Ghoni, A.N. Abdalla, T. Ibrahim, D. Rifai, Z. Lubis................................................................. 111 Agent based Security for Cloud Computing using Obfuscation K. Govinda, E. Sathiyamoorthy................................................................................... 125 Automation of SQUID based Vibrating Sample Magnetometer using LABVIEW D.P. Srinivasan................................................................................................ 130 Development of Superconducting Level Sensor for Liquid Helium Level Measurements R. Uthirasu................................................................................................... 138 Genetic Algorithm based Weight Extraction Algorithm for Artificial Neural Network Classifier in Intrusion Detection P. Srinivasu, P.S. Avadhani...................................................................................... 144 Exploring Cavitating Phenomenon with and without Ultrasonic Transducer S.K. Gugulothu, P.R.V. Kumar, P. Deekshith........................................................................ 154 Identity based Secure Algorithm for VANET A. Chaudhuri, S. DasGupta, S. Saha................................................................................ 165 Effect of Noise Pollution and its Solution through Eco-Friendly Control Devices in the North East India S. Srivastava.................................................................................................. 172 Optimization of Fuzzy Analogy in Software Cost Estimation using Linguistic Variables S. Malathi, S. Sridhar........................................................................................... 177

iv Contents A Simple Model to Optimize General Flow-Shop Scheduling Problems with Known Break Down Time and Weights of Jobs A. Baskar, X.M. Anthony........................................................................................ 191 Multi Objective Optimization of Drilling Parameters using Genetic Algorithm M. Saravanan, D. Ramalingam, G. Manikandan, R.R. Kaarthikeyen...................................................... 197 Design of Fuzzy Logic Model for the Prediction of Tool Performance During Machining of Composite Materials A.I. Azmi.................................................................................................... 208 Advanced Control of Hybrid-PLC System K. Ali, R. Ghoni, A.N. Abdalla................................................................................... 218 Optimization of Hot Wire Mass Airflow Sensor by using Fuzzy Logic Controller N. Khamshah, Ahmed.N. Abdalla, D. Rifai, M.T. Ibrahim, S.R. Wahid.................................................... 226 A New Approach to Generate Dispatching Rules for Two Machine Flow Shop Scheduling using Data Mining R. Balasundaram, N. Baskar, R.S. Sankar........................................................................... 238 Elimination of Iris Hazards Intended for Localization using Visible Features of Iris Region B. Thiyaneswaran, R. Kandiban, K.S. Jayakumar..................................................................... 246 Genetic Algorithm with Search Bank Strategies for University Course Timetabling Problem A.A. Mahiba, C.A.D. Durai...................................................................................... 253 Contact Stress Distribution of Large Diameter Ball Bearing Using Hertzian Elliptical Contact Theory R. Pandiyarajan, M.S. Starvin, K.C. Ganesh......................................................................... 264 Study of Black-Scholes Model and its Applications A.S. Shinde, K.C. Takale........................................................................................ 270 Fuzzy Logic based Prediction of Performance and Emission Parameters of a LPG-Diesel Dual Fuel Engine A. Rai, N.S. Kumar, P.P. Srinivasa, B.R.S. Rao....................................................................... 280 Stereopsis based Information Identification on Real World N.R. Raajan, M. Ramkumar, B. Monisha, M. Rengarajan, L.V.R. shankar, S.P. Venkatesan, VC. Neha........................... 293 A Combined Approach for Face Detection with 3D Mesh and Eigen Face M.V. Priya, R. Narayanan, M. Sivaa, R. Sudhakar, N.R. Raajan.......................................................... 298 Speed Control of BLDC Motor Using Adaptive Fuzzy PID Controller R. Kandiban, R. Arulmozhiyal.................................................................................... 306 Effect of Rayleigh Thermal Number in Double Diffusive Non-Darcy Mixed Convective Flow in Vertical Pipe Filled with Porous Medium S. Kapoor, P. Bera, A. Kumar..................................................................................... 314 Thermal Stress Analysis of FeCrAlY Powder in HVOF Thermal Spray Coating Using ANSYS D.H. Agrawal, J.R. Patel, H.G. Rana, C.P. Patel...................................................................... 321 Autonomous Navigation for a Dynamical Hexapod Robot Using Fuzzy Logic Controller M.T. Ibrahim, D. Hanafi, R. Ghoni................................................................................. 330 Performance and Emission Analysis of DI Diesel Engine Fuelled with Methyl Esters of Beef Tallow and Diesel Blends D.John Panneer Selvam, K. Vadivel................................................................................ 342 Blackfin Processor based Secure Medical Image, Audio and Video Transmission Technique for Telemedicine Considering Online Application A. Arthur, V. Saravanan......................................................................................... 359 A Smart Speed Governor with Emotion N. Raju, P. Neelamegham, P. Preethi, T.L. Priya, S. Mathini............................................................ 366 Power Optimization of EPC Class-1 Gen-2 RFID Sensory Tags S.I. Javeed, B. Venkatalakshmi................................................................................... 373 Modification and Analysis of Compressor Intercooler Fin in Turbocharger using FEM N.S. Kumar, C.K. Dhinakarraj, B. Deepanraj, N.M. Babu, A. Santhoshkumar............................................... 379 Type-2 Fuzzy Thresholded Bandlet Transform for Image Compression R. Rajeswari, R. Rajesh......................................................................................... 385 FPGA Synthesis of SIRM Fuzzy System-Classification of Diabetic Epilepsy Risk Level N.B. Balamurugan, M. Jothi, R. Harikumar.......................................................................... 391 Convective Heat Transfer through Thick-Walled Pipe S. Chandel, R.D. Misal, Y.G. Beka................................................................................ 405 Dual Steganography Approach for Secure Data Communication K. Sakthisudhan, P. Prabhu, P. Thangaraj, C.M. Marimuthu............................................................. 412 A Decision Making Methodology for the Selection of Reverse Logistics Operating Channels S. Senthil, B. Srirangacharyulu, A. Ramesh.......................................................................... 418 Specification for Security Orchestration A. Goutam, R. Kamal, M. Ingle................................................................................... 429 Fast Blur Kernel Estimation with Texture Preserving DRD for Motion Deblur S. Govindan, S. Saravanakumar................................................................................... 442 A Comparative Study of Back Propagation and Simulated Annealing Algorithms for Neural Net Classifier Optimization S.S. Behera, S. Chattopadhyay.................................................................................... 448 Real-Time Camera Tracking of Augmented Reality in Landmarks Environments S. Suganya, N.R. Raajan, M.V. Priya, A.J. Philomina, D. Parthiban, B. Monisha............................................ 456

Contents v Disparity Estimation from Stereo Images N.R. Raajan, M. Ramkumar, B. Monisha, C. Jaiseeli, S.P. Venkatesan.................................................... 462 Optimization of Fiber Reinforced Laminates for Maximum Fatigue Life using Particle Swarm Optimization A.H. Ertas.................................................................................................... 473 Model based Biometric Identification for Improved Security N.R. Raajan, M.V. Priya, S. Suganya, A.J. Philomina.................................................................. 479 Optimization of Drain Current and Voltage Characteristics for DP4T Double-Gate RF CMOS Switch at 45-nm Technology V.M. Srivastava, K.S. Yadav, G. Singh............................................................................. 486 Optimized Image Watermarking Scheme based on PSO K. Kuppusamy, K. Thamodaran................................................................................... 493 Key Dissemination Protocol for Data Filtering in Wireless Sensor Networks E. Kamalanaban, R. Seshadri, R.S. Amutha.......................................................................... 504 Lifetime Maximization in Wireless Sensor Networks using Tabu Swarm Optimization M. Dhivya, M. Sundarambal...................................................................................... 511 Drain Current and Noise Model of Cylindrical Surrounding Double-Gate MOSFET for RF Switch V.M. Srivastava, K.S. Yadav, G. Singh............................................................................. 517 Tracking Heterogeneous Dynamic Sensor Node using Fuzzy Logic to Prolong System Lifetime in WSN R. Dutta, S. Saha, A.K. Mukhopadhyay............................................................................. 522 A Novel CBIR Approach to Differential Diagnosis of Liver Tumor on Computed Tomography Images Megha P. Arakeri, G.R.M. Reddy................................................................................. 528 Wireless Sensor Network based Alert System for Cold Chain Management V.R. Lakshmi, S. Vijayakumar.................................................................................... 537 A Review on Optimization of Welding Process J.E.R. Dhas, S.J.H. Dhas......................................................................................... 544 Evaluation of Structural Integrity of Aerospace Structures H.B.I. John, T. Christopher....................................................................................... 555 Optimization of Component Extraction for Reusable Software Components in Context Level - A Systematic Approach V. Subedha, S. Sridhar.......................................................................................... 561 Improved Close Loop Stator Flux Estimation of Direct Torque Control Drive H.F. Rashag, S.P. Koh, A.N. Abdalla, N.M.L. Tan, K.H. Chong, S.K. Tiong, A.S. Jaber...................................... 572 Prediction and Optimization of Wear Resistance of Friction Stir Welded Dissimilar Aluminum Alloy R. Palanivel, P.K. Mathews, N. Murugan, I. Dinaharan................................................................. 578 CFD Supported Performance Estimation of an Internally Finned Tube Heat Exchanger under Mixed Convection Flow S.K. Rout, D.N. Thatoi, A.K. Acharya, D.P. Mishra................................................................... 585 Performance Analysis of LTE System based on Precoding Matrix Indicator R. Nivedha, A.P. Nithyapriya, K.N. Kumari......................................................................... 598 Performance Evaluation of MIMO-OFDM Modeling for UMTS-Long Term Evolution Downlink System N.R. Raajan, A.J. Philomina, S. Suganya, B. Monisha, M.V. Priya, D. Parthiban, M. Ramkumar................................ 607 Impact of Interface Temperature over Flank Wear in Hard Turning using Carbide Inserts N.S. Kumar, T. Tamizharasan.................................................................................... 613 Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform based Classification of Microcalcification in Digital Mammograms J.S.Leena Jasmine, S. Baskaran, A. Govardhan....................................................................... 622 Process Parameter Optimization of Detonation Gun Coating for Various Coating Materials K.N. Balan, B.R.R. Bapu........................................................................................ 632 Design and Analysis of Linear Feedback Shift Register based on Various Tap Connections S. Saravanan, M.Lavanya, R.Vijay Sai, R. Kumar..................................................................... 640 A Genetic Algorithm Approach for Test Case Optimization of Safety Critical Control K. Samatha, S. Chokkadi, J. Yogananda............................................................................ 647 Transition Analysis for Power Reduction in SoC S. Saravanan, R. Silambamuthan, A. Balasubramaniyan, R. Pannerselvam, B. Ganesh, P. Selvakumar........................... 655 In2o3 Thinfilm Analysis by Low Temperature Atomic Force Microscope P.M. Bhatt, D.H. Agrawal, A.M. Pathan, N.D. Chauhan................................................................ 661 Bio Image Processing for Cardiac Image using Virtual Instrumentation A. Umarani, A. Asha............................................................................................ 667 Affinity based Clustering Routing Protocol for Vehicular ad hoc Networks M. Bhaumik, S. DasGupta, S. Saha................................................................................ 673 Efficient Test Data Compression Achieved by Reduced Control Code S. Saravanan, R.V. Sai, A. Balasubramaniyan, R. Silambamuthan, G.D. Babu, E. Deepa...................................... 680 Modeling and Optimization of EDM Process Parameters on Machining of Al 7075-B 4 C MMC using RSM S. Gopalakannan, T. Senthilvelan, S. Ranganathan.................................................................... 685 Effect of Spindle Speed and Feed Rate on Surface Roughness of Carbon Steels in CNC Turning N.S. Kumar, A. Shetty, A. Shetty, K. Ananth, H. Shetty................................................................ 691

vi Contents A Neural Network based Effective Quality Speech Enhancement using Monte Carlo Method M.N. Kala, N.N. Singh.......................................................................................... 698 An Efficient Way of Solving Inverse Problem using Nonlinear Wiener Filter and its Application to Pattern Recognition M.S. Revathy, N.N. Singh....................................................................................... 708 Performance Estimation of STCDMA on Various Channels for Effective Meta Data D. Parthiban, N.R. Raajan, M.V. Priya, A.J. Philomina, B. Monisha, S. Suganya............................................ 718 Secured OHWDM using Fractals N.R. Raajan, B. Monisha, N. Rangarajan, R. Vishnupriya............................................................... 724 Solar Thermal based Power and Vapor Absorption Refrigeration System R. Shankar, T. Srinivas.......................................................................................... 730 Optimal Power Factor Correction for Inductive Load using PIC M. Nagarajan, K. Kandasamy..................................................................................... 737 Surface Roughness Prediction by Response Surface Methodology in Milling of Hybrid Aluminium Composites A.A. Premnath, T. Alwarsamy, T. Abhinav, C.A. Krishnakant........................................................... 745 A Fuzzy Approach of Autonomous Power Generating Systems V. Shanmugasundaram, T. Jayabarathi.............................................................................. 753 Failure Detection using Contour Approach on Network Coded Parallel Networks N. Rakesh, V. Tyagi............................................................................................ 763 A Novel Ear Recognition Process using Appearance Shape Model, Fisher Linear Discriminant Analysis and Contourlet Transform C. Murukesh, A. Parivazhagan, K. Thanushkodi...................................................................... 771 Performance and Evaluation of DI Diesel Engine by using Preheated Cottonseed Oil Methyl Ester A. Augustine, L. Marimuthu, S. Muthusamy......................................................................... 779 Portable Embedded Data Display and Control Unit using CAN Bus G.N. kumar, B.R. Narain........................................................................................ 791 Automatic Infant Anxiety Character with SVM M.N. Mansor, S. Yaacob, M. Hariharan, S.N. Basah, S.H.F.S.A. Jamil, M.L.M. Khidir, M.N. Rejab, K.M.Y Ku Ibrahim, A.H.F.S.A. Jamil, A.K. Junoh.................................................................................... 799 Securing Multiple Color Secrets using Visual Cryptography M.J. Vincent, E.A. Helena....................................................................................... 806 Medical Image Fusion using Combined Discrete Wavelet and Ripplet Transforms C.T. Kavitha, C. Chellamuthu, R. Rajesh............................................................................ 813 Study of Quiver Infant Level with LDA M.N. Mansor, S. Yaacob, M. Hariharan, S.N. Basah, S.H.F.S.A. Jamil, M.L.M. Khidir, M.N. Rejab, K.M.Y. Ku Ibrahim, A.H.F.S.A. Jamil, A.K. Junoh.................................................................................... 829 Improving the Durability of the E.O.T. Crane Structure by Finite Element Analysis, and Optimize the Hook Material for Improving its Solidity N. Chauhan, P.M. Bhatt......................................................................................... 837 Hybrid Energy Harvesting using Piezoelectric Materials,Automatic Rotational Solar Panel, Vertical Axis Wind Turbine S. Sathiyamoorthy, N. Bharathi................................................................................... 843 Application of Artificial Intelligence to Predict the Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engine using Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester S. Arumugam, G. Sriram, P.R.S. Subramanian....................................................................... 853 Automated Fetal Monitoring System M.K. Devi, R. Balakrishnan...................................................................................... 861 Optimization and Analysis on Turbine Rotor of a Turbo Shaft Engine M.M. Mohaideen.............................................................................................. 867 Layout Design for Efficient Material Flow Path I.J. Leno, S. Saravanasankar, S.G. Ponnambalam..................................................................... 872 Wavelet based Spectrum Sensing Techniques in Cognitive Radio S.V.R.K. Rao, G. Singh......................................................................................... 880 Optimal Design of PID Controller for Improving Rotor Angle Stability using BBO K. Karthikeyan, P. Lakshmi...................................................................................... 889 An Optimized Energy Consumption Algorithm for Manet S. Suganya, S. Palaniammal...................................................................................... 903 Image Feature Extraction using Non Linear Principle Component Analysis M. Sivasathya, S.M. Joans....................................................................................... 911 A Novel Face Recognition Approach that Overcomes Different Poses, Occlusions, Illuminations and Scales J.S.E. Freeda, C.A.D. Durai...................................................................................... 918 Analysis of Two Different Bioadditive in CI Engine R. Senthilkumar, S. Sivaprakasam................................................................................. 924 Reliability Measures of Constant Pitch Constant Speed Wind Turbine with Markov Analysis at High Uncertain Wind T.S. Selwyn, R. Kesavan........................................................................................ 932

Contents vii Enhancing Recommendation Quality of Content-based Filtering through Collaborative Predictions and Fuzzy Similarity Measures V. Kant, K.K. Bharadwaj........................................................................................ 939 Periocular Gender Classification using Global ICA Features for Poor Quality Images S. Kumari, S. Bakshi, B. Majhi.................................................................................... 945 Speech and Non-Speech Identification and Classification using KNN Algorithm T.L. Priya, N.R. Raajan, N. Raju, P. Preethi, S. Mathini................................................................ 952 A Drowsiness Detection Architecture using Feature Extraction Methodology R.R. Daphne, A.A. Raj.......................................................................................... 959 RFID based Mobile Cold Chain Management System for Warehousing G. Prakash, A.P. Renold, B. Venkatalakshmi......................................................................... 964 Potential Reduction in CO 2 Emission and Saving in Electricity by Ground Source Heat Pump System for Space Heating Applications-A Study on Northern Part of India T. Sivasakthivel, K. Murugesan, P.K. Sahoo......................................................................... 970 Hypertensive Retinopathy Diagnosis from Fundus Images by Estimation of Avr. K. Narasimhan, V.C. Neha, K. Vijayarekha.......................................................................... 980 Distance Analysis and Population Calculation from Sound Produced by Animals S. Mathini, N.R. Raajan, N. Raju, T.L. Priya, P. Preethi................................................................ 994 Adaptive Backstepping Control for Uncertain Underactuated Systems with Input Constraints A. Kulkarni, A. Kumar.......................................................................................... 1001 Wavelet Neural Network Observer based Adaptive Tracking Control for Two Degree of Freedom Piezo-Electric Actuated Nonlinear Metal Cutting Process using Reinforcement Learning M. Sharm, A. Verma............................................................................................ 1011 Modified Simple Network Management Protocol for 6Lowpan J. Shanthini, S. Vijayakumar...................................................................................... 1024 Optimization of Machining Parameters in Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) of 304 Stainless Steel T. Rajmohan, R. Prabhu, G.S. Rao, K. Palanikumar................................................................... 1030 Economic Design of X Control Chart using Simulated Annealing A. Ganguly, S.K. Patel.......................................................................................... 1037 A Generic PID Controller based on ARM Processor M. Nithyasree, K.V. Kandasamy.................................................................................. 1044 A Classifier Fusion Approach for Microarray Data Set S. Mishra, S. Patel, K. Shaw, D. Mishra............................................................................. 1050 A Framework to Protect Patient Digital Medical Imagery for Secure Telediagnosis M. Ahmad, T. Ahmad........................................................................................... 1055 A Novel Approach for Missing Value Imputation and Classification of Microarray Dataset R. Senapti, K. Shaw, S. Mishra, D. Mishra.......................................................................... 1067 Empirical Comparison of Sampling Strategies for Classification K. Das, P.P. Pati, D. Mishra, L. Panigrahi........................................................................... 1072 Damping of Low Frequency of Oscillations using Population based Techniques for Power System Stabilizer V.S.R.P.Kumar. Neeli, Y. ButchiRaju.............................................................................. 1077 Weight based Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm for Mobile ad hoc Networks S. Sahana, S. Saha, S. DasGupta................................................................................... 1084 Optimization of Friction Stir Process Parameters in Fabricating AA6061/SiCp Composites M. Puviyarasan, V.S.S. Kumar.................................................................................... 1094 Nonlinear Modeling of Moisture Control of Drying Process in Paper Machine C. Karthik, K. Valarmathi, M. Rajalakshmi.......................................................................... 1104 HHO Gas with Bio Diesel as a Dual Fuel with Air preheating Technology R.B. Durairaja, J. Shanker, M. Sivasankar........................................................................... 1112 Modeling and Numerical Analysis of High-speed Turbo Braking Assists G. Ramkumar, A.O. Nayak, D. Manikandan......................................................................... 1120 Optical Sensor for Indian Siddha Diagnosis System N. Deepa, A.B. Ganesh.......................................................................................... 1126 Bimodal based Environmental Awareness System for Visually Impaired People L. Muthulakshmi, A.B. Ganesh................................................................................... 1132 Biometric Security in Military Application J. Deny, N. Sivasankari.......................................................................................... 1138 Design and Implementation of Smart Camera Motes for Surveillance V.K. Raja, R. Balakrishnan....................................................................................... 1145 Design of Optimal Controller for Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit V. Karthika, Z. Brijet, N. Bharathi................................................................................. 1150 Design and Analysis of Biomass Drying Unit with Waste Heat Recovery and Storage M. Gowtham, A.Om Nayak, T. Manoj, G.R. Kumar................................................................... 1161

viii Contents Numerical Analysis of Flow Field around a Surface Mounted Square-Based Pyramid S. Beura, D.P. Mishra........................................................................................... 1166 Enhancement of Vein Patterns in Hand Image for Biometric and Biomedical Application using Various Image Enhancement Techniques R.D. Prasanna, P. Neelamegam, S. Sriram, N. Raju.................................................................... 1174 Improvisation of Localization Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks K.J. Priyadarshini, A.B. Ganesh................................................................................... 1186 Performance of Different SGS Models of LES for Low Mach Number Channel Flow S.M. Yahya, S.F. Anwer, S. Sanghi................................................................................ 1192 Optimization of Dispersed Laminated Composite Plate for Maximum Safety Factor using Genetic Algorithm and Various Failure Criteria P.E. Nicholas, K.P. Padmanaban, A.S. Sofia......................................................................... 1209 Analysis of Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Rice Husk Filled Epoxy Composites using Design of Experiment and ANN A. Rout, A. Satapathy........................................................................................... 1218 Analytic Well behaved Charged Relativistic Super-dense Star Models S.K. Maurya, Y.K. Gupta........................................................................................ 1233 A Deteriorating Inventory Model Under Variable Inflation when Supplier Credits Linked to Order Quantity Neetu, A.K. Tomer............................................................................................. 1241 A Study on Cheminformatics and its Applications on Modern Drug Discovery B.Firdaus Begam, J.S. Kumar..................................................................................... 1264 Multi Characteristics Optimization During Milling of Friction Stir Processed Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites B. Balamugundan, L. Karthikeyan, V.S. Senthilkumar................................................................. 1276 Modeling and Simulation of Phthalic Anhydride Production in a Structured Metallic Monolith Reactor S. Nandi...................................................................................................... 1286 Synchronized OFDM System using Inter-Symbol Pilots N.R. Raajan, A.J. Philomina, K. Avudaiappan, V. Avinash.............................................................. 1291 Wavelet Reduced Order Observer based Adaptive Tracking Control for a Class of Uncertain Multiple Time Delay Nonlinear Systems Subjected to Actuator Saturation using Actor Critic Architecture M. Sharma, A. Verma........................................................................................... 1297 Generating Session Password using Text and Colorto Prevent Shoulder Surfing D.Surya Devi, M.Tamil Selvi, T.Sowmiya, M.J. Pavithra, J.J. Emilyn..................................................... 1309 Smart Card based Remote User Authentication Schemes: A Survey G. Jaspher, W. Kathrine, E. Kirubakaran, P. Prakash................................................................... 1318 A Flow Shop Scheduling Problem with Transportation Time and Separated Setup Time of Jobs S. Agrawal, A. Gautam, D.K. Chauhan, L.M. Tiwari, S. Kapoor......................................................... 1327 ECG Arrhythmia Detection and Classification using Relevance Vector Machine S. Gayathri, M. Suchetha, V. Latha................................................................................ 1333 An Empirical Comparison Study on Kernel based Support Vector Machine for Classification of Gene Expression Data Set S.R. Das, K. Das, D. Mishra, K. Shaw, S. Mishra..................................................................... 1340 Design and Implementation of a Microstrip Band-Stop Filter for Microwave Applications L. BalaSenthilMurugan, S.A.A. Raja, S.D. Chakravarthy, N. Kanniyappan................................................. 1346 Study of Waste Heat Recovery from Steam Turbine Xhaust for Vapour Absorption System in Sugar Industry K. Balaji, R. Ramkumar......................................................................................... 1352 A Computational Approach of Rice (Oryza Sativa) Plant mirna Target Prediction against Tungro Virus R. Tripathy, D. Mishra.......................................................................................... 1357 Phylogenetic Tree Construction for DNA Sequences using Clustering Methods G. Mahapatro, D. Mishra, K. Shaw, S. Mishra, T. Jena................................................................. 1362 Influence of Sensitive Parameters and Flow Characteristics in HVOF Coating J.R. Patel, D.H. Agrawal, C.P. Patel................................................................................ 1367 MSP430 based Sign Language Recognizer for Dumb Patients H.V. Anupreethi, S. Vijayakumar.................................................................................. 1374 Effect of Laser-Induced Etching Process on Porous Structures K.K. Al-Khazraji, B.G. Rasheeda, M.A. Ibrahem, A.F. Mohammed....................................................... 1381 Stable Route Link in on-demand Multicast Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks M. Rajendiran, S.K. Srivatsa..................................................................................... 1391 A Review on Machining and Tribological Behaviors of Aluminium Hybrid Composites G. Pandi, S. Muthusamy......................................................................................... 1399 Multimodal Medical Image Fusion using Discrete Ripplet Transform and Intersecting Cortical Model C.T. Kavitha, C.Chellamuthu, R. Rajesh............................................................................ 1409 Does MANET have Senses? - An Intellectual Approach J.S. Kumar, J. Sandeep.......................................................................................... 1415 Hierarchical Key Management Scheme for Securing Mobile Agents with Optimal Computation Time P. Vijayakumar, K. Anand, S. Bose, V. Maheswari, R.Kowsalya, A. Kannan............................................... 1432 3-D Medical Image Compression for Telemedicine Application S.J. Devaraj, K. Ezra, A. Allvin................................................................................... 1444

Contents ix Robust Control of Steam Turbine System Speed using Improved IMC Tuned PID Controller M.V. Subramanyam, K.S. Prasad, P.V.G.K. Rao...................................................................... 1450 Combined Impact of Biodiesel and Exhaust Gas Recirculation on NOx Emissions in Di Diesel Engines B. Jothithirumal, E. Jamesgunasekaran............................................................................. 1457 Frequent Itemset Generation using Double Hashing Technique N. Jayalakshmi, V. Vidhya, M. Krishnamurthy, A. Kannan............................................................. 1467 Seamless Decoding of Normal and OID Compressed SNMP PDUs -An Enhancement to Wireshark F. Premini, H.T.S. Narayanan..................................................................................... 1479 Reliability Analysisof Route Redundancy Model for Energy Efficient Node Disjoint Multipath Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks G.S. Murthy, R.J. D Souza, G. Varaprasad.......................................................................... 1487 A Novel Approach for Message Authentication to Prevent Parameter Tampering Attack in Web Applications A.K. Dalai, S.K. Panigrahy, S.K. Jena.............................................................................. 1495 Efficient Statistical Clustering Techniques for Optimizing Cluster Size in Wireless Sensor Network R. Dutta, S. Gupta, M.K. Das..................................................................................... 1501 Synthesis, Chemical Modification and Tribological Evaluation of Plant Oil as Bio-Degradable Low Temperature Lubricant S. Arumugam, G. Sriram, L. Subadhra.............................................................................. 1508 Performance Analysis of DSR and DSDV in Motion and Motionless State R. Kasirama, G. RajKumar, J. Asokan, D. Parthiban................................................................... 1518 CFD Simulation to Optimise Single Stage Pulse Tube Refrigerator Temperature below 6oK S.K. Rout, R. Mukare, B.K. Choudhury, R.K. Sahoo, S.K. Sarangi....................................................... 1524 Iris Recognition for Personal Identification System K. Seetharaman, R. Ragupathy.................................................................................... 1531 Design of a Fuel Free Electric Vehicle using Fuzzy Logic for Pollution Control C. Chellaiah, T.S. Balaji, C. Mukuntharaj........................................................................... 1547 Augmented Reality based Virtual Reality N.R. Raajan, S. Suganya, M.V. Priya, S.V. Ramanan, S. Janani, N.S.S. Nandini, R. Hemanand, S. Gayathri....................... 1559 Observer based Road-Tire Friction Estimation for Slip Control of Braking System N. Patra, K. Datta.............................................................................................. 1566 Approximation of Signals (Functions) Belonging to Lip(α, p, ω) - Class using Trigonometric Polynomials S. Sonker, U. Singh............................................................................................. 1575 Optimizing Cost and Throuhput Efficiency with Security in Wireless Ad HOC Networks Using Leach R. Menaka, N. Umamaheswari.................................................................................... 1586 Optimization of Backward Curved Aerofoil Radial Fan Impeller Using Finite Element Modelling M.Mohammed Mohaideen....................................................................................... 1592 Temporal based Approach for Face Information: A Modified Solution to AAM C. Jaiseeli, K.N. Prasad, S.K. Kumar, V.M. Manoj, N.R. Raajan, M.V. Priya............................................... 1599 Multi-Objective Optimization and Predictive Modeling of Surface Roughness and Material Removal Rate in Turning using Grey Relational and Regression Analysis A.K. Sahoo, A.N. Baral, A.K. Rout, B.C. Routra...................................................................... 1606 Evaluation of Periocular Over Face Biometric: A Case Study S. Bakshi, S. Kumari, R. Raman, P.K. Sa............................................................................ 1628 An Advanced Gait Monitoring System based on Air Pressure Sensor Embedded in a Shoe B. Abinaya, V. Latha, M. Suchetha................................................................................ 1634 A Novel PSO-FLANN Framework of Feature Selection and Classification for Microarray Data P. Parhi, D. Mishra, S. Mishra, K. Shaw............................................................................ 1644 Optimization of a Non Asbestos Semi Metallic Disc Brake Pad Formulation with Respect to Friction and Wear M.A.S. Balaji, K. Kalaichelvan................................................................................... 1650 A Rule based Approach for Attribute Selection and Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks K. Anand, S. Ganapathy, K. Kulothungan, P. Yogesh, A. Kannan........................................................ 1658 Experimental Cost Reduction in Pump Manufacturing Industries through Software based Mechatronics System C. Ramamoorthy, V. Selladurai, R. Ranganathan..................................................................... 1665 Laguerre Polynomials based Numerical Method to Solve a System of Generalized Abel Integral Equations A. Setia, R.K. Pandey........................................................................................... 1675 Modeling and Analysis of IC Engine Rubber Mount Using Finite Element Method and RSM T. Ramachandran, K.P. Padmanaban, P. Nesamani.................................................................... 1683 Machining Fixture Layout Design for Milling Operation using FEA, ANN and RSM M. Vasundara, K.P. Padmanaban, M. Sabareeswaran, M. RajGanesh...................................................... 169 An Approach to Frequent Pattern Discovery from Gene Expression Data using PSO Variants S. Mishra, S.K. Satapathy, D. Mishra, V.D. Mishra.................................................................... 1704 Improving the Prediction Rate of Diabetes Diagnosis Using Fuzzy, Neural Network, Case based (FNC) Approach M. Thirugnanam, P. Kumar, S.V. Srivatsan, C.R. Nerlesh.............................................................. 1709 Approximation of Coefficients Influencing Robot Design using FFNN with Bayesian Regularized LMBPA S.R. Mohamed, P. Raviraj....................................................................................... 1719

x Contents Hybrid PSO - SA Algorithm for Achieving Partitioning Optimization in Various Network Applications S. Kathpal, R. Vohra, J. Singh, R.S. Sawhney........................................................................ 1728 Performance Analysis of Text-Independent Speaker Identification System K. Sekar...................................................................................................... 1735 Numerical Simulation of a Hot Gas Injection Thrust Vector Control System Performance L.P. Raj, P. Rejith, R. Balu....................................................................................... 1745 A Novel Weighted Fuzzy C -Means Clustering based on Immune Genetic Algorithm for Intrusion Detection S. Ganapathy, K. Kulothungan, P. Yogesh, A. Kannan................................................................. 1750 An Alternate Approach for Geometrical Construction of Subsonic Airfoil with Numerical Investigation C.J.T. Renald, K. Sathiyalingam, V.S. kumar, S. Shanavas, T. Govindasamy............................................... 1758 Computer Vision Assisted Line Following Robot M.S. Prakash, K.A. Vignesh, J. Shyamsunthar, K. Raman, J.S. Raju, N. Raju............................................... 1764 A Coding Theoretic Model for Error-detecting in DNA Sequences P.P. Debata, D. Mishra, K. Shaw, S. Mishra......................................................................... 1773 Homology Modeling of P-glycoprotein for Detecting Remote Protein Homologies A. Pal, D. Mishra, S. Mishra, S.K. Satapathy......................................................................... 1778 Profile HMM based Multiple Sequence Alignment for DNA Sequences S. Mulia, D. Mishra, T. Jena...................................................................................... 1783 Rough Set based Attribute Clustering for Sample Classification of Gene Expression Data R.K. Nayak, D. Mishra, K. Shaw, S. Mishra......................................................................... 1788 Dynamics of a Discrete Predator-Prey System Q. Fang, X. Li, M. Cao.......................................................................................... 1793 Neural Network Classifier for Automatic Surveillance System A.K. Junoh, M.N. Mansor, S.A. Abu, W.Z.W. Ahmad, A.Z. Mukhtar, S.F. Fauzi............................................ 1801 SVM Classifier for Automatic Surveillance System A.K. Junoh, M.N. Mansor, S.A. Abu, W.Z.W. Ahmad, A.Z. Mukhtar, S.F. Fauzi............................................ 1806 Home Security System based on k-nn Classifier A.K. Junoh, M.N. Mansor, S.A. Abu, W.Z.W. Ahmad, A.Z. Mukhtar, S.F. Fauzi............................................ 1811 Optimization based Support Vector Classifier for Vibration Fault Diagnosis of Steam Turbine-Generator Sets Y.C. Huang, C.M. Huang........................................................................................ 1816 Optimization of Power Scheduling for Energy Management in Smart Homes H.C. Sun, Y.C. Huang........................................................................................... 1822 Modeling of Thrust Force in Drilling of Plain Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) Composite Panels Using RSM T.N. Valarmathi, K. Palanikumar, S. Sekar.......................................................................... 1828 Finite Element Method based Simulation on Warm Deep Drawing of AISI 304 Steel Circular Cups N.Ethiraj, V.S.Senthil Kumar..................................................................................... 1836 A Method for Decomposition of Fuzzy Formal Context P.K. Singh, Ch.A. Kumar........................................................................................ 1852 A Novel 10-Transistor Encoder Design for Modified Booth Encoder to Optimize Power and Area N. Ravi, T.Subba Rao, B.Bhaskara Rao, T.Jayachandra Prasad.......................................................... 1858 Erosion Wear Performance Analysis of Polyester-GF-Granite Hybrid Composites using the Taguchi Method A. Rout, A. Satapathy, S. Mantry, A. Sahoo, T. Mohanty............................................................... 1863 Experimental and CFD Analysis on Coaxial Turbulent Jets with Different Velocity Ratios N. Karthikeyan, B.T.N. Sridhar................................................................................... 1883 Response Surface Methodology and Genetic Algorithm used to Optimize the Cutting condition for Surface Roughness Parameters in CNC Turning B.C. Routara, A.K. Sahoo, A.K. Parida, P.C. Padhi.................................................................... 1893 Load Distribution Design Pattern for Genetic Algorithm based Autonomic Systems V. Mannava, T. Ramesh......................................................................................... 1905 The Wear behaviour of Manganese Phosphate Coatings applied to AISI D2Steel Subject to Different Heat Treatment Processes S. Ilaiyavel, A. Venkatesan....................................................................................... 1916 Performance Analysis of Text-Independent Speaker Identification System K. Sekar...................................................................................................... 1925 Sensors and Tracking Methods Used in Wireless Sensor Network based Unmanned Search and Rescue System -A Review P.T. Thavasi, C.D. Suriyakala..................................................................................... 1935 Vendor Selection Using AHP K. UmaDevi, C. Elango, R. Rajesh................................................................................. 1946 Flutter Analysing Over an Aircraft Wing During Cruise Speed C. Bibin, M.J. Selvaraj, S. Sanju.................................................................................. 1950 Development of CAD Software for Shaft Under Various Loading Conditions A.A. Adekunle, S.B. Adejuyigbe, O.T. Arulogun..................................................................... 1962 ANFIS Technique Applied to the Control of a Robot Manipulator with Disturbances M.P.Flower Queen, M.Sasi Kumar, P.Babu Aurtherson................................................................ 1984

Contents xi Optimization of Machining Parameters for Aluminum and Silicon Carbide Composite using Genetic Algorithm C. Dhavamani, T. Alwarsamy..................................................................................... 1994 Selection of Reverse Logistics Provider using AHP S.R. Divahar, C. Sudhahar....................................................................................... 2005 Particle Swarm Optimization Technique for Solving Economic Emission Dispatch Problems H. Vennila, T. Ruban Deva Prakash................................................................................ 2009 Effect of Aspect Ratio on the Hydraulic and Thermal Performance of Ladder Shape Micro Channels Employed Micro Cooling Systems R. Brinda, R.J. Daniel, K. Sumangala.............................................................................. 2022 Computer Aided Design and Eeffects of Beam Placement in Bulk Micromachined Piezoresistive MEMS Accelerometer for Concrete SHM Applications S.Kavitha, R.Joseph Daniel, K. Sumangala.......................................................................... 2033 Low-k Dielectrics for Nanoscale MOSFETS P.S. Raja, R.J. Daniel........................................................................................... 2048 Quality Improvement of Lubricating Oil Pump Shaft Through Statistical Process Control Used in Automobile Industry I.J. Dhinakaran, C.M. Ganapathy, T. Kodeswaran, B.M. kannan, K. Murugan............................................... 2053 A Comprehensive Survey on Approaches to Intrusion Detection System A.J. Deepa, V. Kavitha.......................................................................................... 2063 Target Tracking in Sensor Networks Using Energy Efficient Prediction based Clustering Algorithm V.D. Pravin, K.N. Vijeyakumar................................................................................... 2070 A Neural Network based Effective Quality Speech Enhancement using Monte Carlo Method M.N. Kala, N.N. Singh.......................................................................................... 2077 An Integrated Approach for Supplier Selection A. Haldar, D. Banerjee, A. Ray, S. Ghosh........................................................................... 2087 Pose Invariant Hand Biometry using Multiple Database N.S. Alex, E.S.K. Kumar, J.J. Tharayil............................................................................. 2103 Supplier Selection: Integrated Theory using DEMATEL and Quality Function Deployment Methodology S. Dey, A. Kumar, A. Ray, B.B. Pradhan............................................................................ 2111 Visual Cryptography using Hybrid Halftoning J.J. Tharayil, E.S.K. Kumar, N.S. Alex............................................................................. 2117 A Naïve Soft Computing based Approach for Gene Expression Data Analysis V.D. Mishra, S. Mishra, D. Mishra, S.K. Satapathy.................................................................... 2124 An Approach for Detection of Low Level Faults in Modern Microprocessors using a Real Time Simulator Anu.S. Narayan, Asha.S. Narayan, A. Ajeesh........................................................................ 2129 Barcode Recognition from Video by Combining Image Processing and Xilinx G.R. Narayan, V. James......................................................................................... 2140 Information Sharing in Supply Chains: An Overview R.S. Kumar, S. Pugazhendhi...................................................................................... 2147 Influence of Search Algorithms on Aerodynamic Design Optimisation of Aircraft Wings R. Mukesh, R. Pandiyarajan, U. Selvakumar, K. Lingadurai............................................................. 2155 A Machine Learning Technique for Semantic Search Engine G. Nagarajan, K.K. Thyagharajan................................................................................. 2164 Improved Task Graph-based Parallel Data Processing for Dynamic Resource Allocation in Cloud A. Ajitha, D. Ramesh........................................................................................... 2172 Privacy For Location based System In Mobile P2P Environment E.M. Priya, G. Mani............................................................................................ 2179 Design of Hardware Efficient High Speed Multiplier using Modified Ternary Logic K.N. Vijeyakumar, V. Sumathy, M.Gayathri Devi, S. Tamilselvan, Remya.R. Nair.......................................... 2186 Fuzzy based Multiple Dictionary Bag of Words for Image Classification K.S. Sujatha, P. Keerthana, S.S. Priya, E. Kaavya, B. Vinod............................................................. 2196 Mode-I Fracture and Impact Analysis on Stitched and Unstitched Glass/Epoxy Composite Laminate Muruganandhan, V. Murali....................................................................................... 2207 Customized News Filtering and Summarization System based on Personal Interest M.H.A. Babu, G. Mani.......................................................................................... 2214 Cloud Computing: Possibilities, Challenges and Opportunities with Special Reference to its Emerging Need in the Academic and Working Area of Information Science P.K. Paul, M.K. Ghose.......................................................................................... 2222 Analysis of Sheet Metal Formability Studies of Friction Stir Processed Mg AZ31B Alloy using Response Surface Methodology G. Venkateswarlu, M.J. Davidson, G.R.N. Tagore.................................................................... 2228 Design and Implementation of a Pipelined Instruction Decoder for an ASIP DSP S.S. Rekha, S.H. Chitra, A. Kandaswamy........................................................................... 2237 FPGA Implementation of Spatial Image Filters using Xilinx System Generator V. Elamaran, A. Praveen, M.S. Reddy, L.V. Aditya, K. Suman.......................................................... 2244