Supporting Information
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- Αργυρις Ζυγομαλάς
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1 Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Supporting Information Synthesis of Multi-Substituted Vinylsilanes via Copper(I)-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation Reactions of Allenes and Propiolate Derivatives with Silylboronate Yun-He Xu, * Liu-Hai Wu, Jun Wang and Teck-Peng Loh* Table contents 1. General Procedures for synthesis of Allenes and Alkynes.2 2. General Procedure for the synthesis of Vinylsilanes.3 3. Mechanism study.4 4. Characterization Data for the Vinylsilanes References H, 13 C spectra
2 1. General Procedure for the Allenes and alkynes 1b was commercially purchased, 1a 1, 1c 2 and 1d 1m 3,4,5 were prepared following the reported procedure. 5a was commercially purchased, 5b 5d 6,7, 5o 5p 8 were prepared following the reported procedure. 2
3 2. General Procedure for the Vinylsilanes I. General Methods Ph(Me) 2 SiB(Pin), CuBr, NEt 3, Dppe were commercialy purchased. 1 H NMR spectra were performed on a Bruker Advance 400 NMR spectrometer and are relative to a signal of chloroform-d (δ = 7.26 ppm, singlet). Data reported as: s = singlet, d = doublet, t = triplet, q = quartet, m = multiplet, coupling constants in Hz. Proton-decoupled 13 C NMR spectra were performed on a Bruker Advance 400 (100 Hz) spectrometer and are reported in ppm using solvent as an internal standard (CDCl 3, δ = 77.0 ppm). E/Z isomer ratio of the product was determined by NMR analysis of the crude product and NMR 1D NOE. IR spectra were recorded as thin films on KBr plates on a Bruker Tensor 27 spectrometer and were reported in frequency of absorption (cm -1 ). High resolution mass spectral analysis (HRMS) was performed on Waters Q-Tof Mass spectrometer. II. Representative experimental procedure for silylation of allenes. A dry 30 ml glass tube was charged with CuBr (4.3 mg, 0.03 mmol, 10 mol%), Dppe (13.2 mg, mmol, 11 mol%) under nitrogen, then mixed with solvent t BuOH (1 ml) and NEt 3 (3.34 mg, 4.6 μl, mmol, 11 mol%) was added into this mixture. Subsequently Ph(Me) 2 SiB(Pin) (86.5 mg, 91.1 μl, 0.33 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) was added into the solvent. After that, allene (0.3 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was sequentially added to the mixture. The reaction was stirred at 40 o C for 24 hours. Then the reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane, filtered through filter paper and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by silica gel column chromatography affords the target product. III. Representative experimental procedure for silylation of alkynes. A dry 30 ml glass tube was charged with CuBr (4.3 mg, 0.03 mmol, 10 mol%), under nitrogen, then mixed with solvent MeOH (1 ml) and NEt 3 (3.34 mg, 4.2 μl, mmol, 11 mol%) was added into this mixture. Subsequently Ph(Me) 2 SiB(Pin) (157.3 mg, μl, 0.6 mmol, 2.0 equiv) was added into the solvent. After that, alkyne (0.3 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was sequentially added to the mixture. The reaction was stirred at 28 o C for 24 hours. Then the reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane, filtered through filter paper and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by silica gel column chromatography affords the target product. Optimization reaction conditions of silylboronate with internal alkynes n-c 6 H 13 CO 2 Me 4a (1.0 equiv) Table 1 O Si B O 1 (1.1 equiv) 24 h Ph Si H n-c 6 H 13 CO 2 Me 5a cat (mol %) CuCl (10) CuCl (10) CuBr (10) CuBr (10) CuBr (10) CuCl (10) CuBr (10) additive ligand (mol %) (mol %) NEt 3 (10) dppe (10) NEt 3 (10) dppe (10) proton source (equiv) solvent T( C) MeOH (2) THF 28 MeOH (2) THF 50 NEt 3 (10) MeOH 28 NEt 3 (10) t BuOH 28 NEt 3 (10) MeOH (2) THF 28 NEt 3 (10) MeOH (2) THF 28 NEt 3 (10) MeOH 28 yeild (%) a 42 % 56 % 65 % 17 % 57 % 65 % 92% b a. isolated yield b.2 equiv Ph(Me) 2 SiB(pin) was used 3
4 n-c 6 H 13 CO 2 Me 4a (1 equiv) O Si B O 1 (2.0 equiv) 10 mol % CuBr 11 mol % NEt 3 RT, 24 h Ph Si H n-c 6 H 13 CO 2 Me 5a Table 2 Contral condition no change no CuBr and NEt 3 no NEt 3 FeCl 3 instead of CuBr NiBr 2 instead of CuBr CuCl instead of CuBr NEt 3 1equiv yield 92 % a NR 9% b NR NR 84 % a 30% b a. isolated yield b. NMR yield Proposed mechanism: LCuBr PinB-NEt 3 Br LCu-SiMe 2 Ph A PhMe 2 Si-BPin + NEt 3 PhMe 2 Si-BPin PinBO t Bu EWG LCuO t Bu PhMe 2 Si 3 H EWG t BuOH PhMe 2 Si B CuL EWG Mechanism study: A chiral allene compound 2n was prepared [9] and applied into the mechanism study of copper-catalyzed hydrosilylation reaction of allene. As depicted in the eq. 1, a racemic product 3n was resulted from the chiral allene 2n without any chirality transformation. Therefore, a possible reaction s pathway of an addition of Si-Cu into C=C double bond to afford an allylic copper species B which could then undergo protonolysis in the presence of t BuOH to give the desired product 3 was proposed in the text. 4
5 H Ph 2n COOMe n Bu CuBr (10 mol%) dppe (11 mol%) Et 3 N (11 mol%) 40 C, t-buoh Ph Si H COOMe Ph n Bu racemic compound 3n eq. 1 Si O OMe 3n (E)-methyl 2-(1-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-2-phenylvinyl)hexanoate Colorless oil. Yield = 67 % 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 4H), (m, 1H), (m, 3H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 3.78 (dd, J 1 = 8.1 Hz, J 2 = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.44 (s, 3H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 4H), 0.71 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H), 0.47 (s, 3H), 0.46 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm):174.8, 143.6, 140.3, 138.7, 138.1, 128.9, 128.4, 128.1, 127.6, 126.9, 51.4, 46.8, 31.0, 29.4, 22.2, 13.8, -1.2, HPLC conditions: Chiralcel OD-H, isopropanol/hexane = 0.1:99.9, flow: 1.0 ml/min, λ = 254 nm. FTIR (neat): ν = 3064, 2958, 1732, 1594, 1422, 1252, 919, 813, 772, 740, 691 cm -1 HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 23 H 30 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found: DAD1 E, Sig=254,16 Ref=360,100 (HYB\ D) mau min 5
6 mau 140 DAD1 E, Sig=254,16 Ref=360,100 (HYB\ D) min 6
7 7
8 H 2 H 1 Si H 3 H 4 O OMe NOESY - 2D through space correlation between H 1 and H 2 3. Characterization Data for the Vinylsilanes 3a diphenyl[2-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)- propen-1-yl]- Phosphine oxide Colorless oil. Yield = 81% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 4H), (m, 4H), (m, 4H), (m, 3H), 6.00 (dt, J 1 = 5.1 Hz, J 2 = 1.4 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), 3.10 (d, J = 13.6 Hz, 2H), 0.30 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (d, J = 9.1 Hz), 137.3, 134.0, (d, J = 97.6 Hz), (d, J = 10.2 Hz), (d, J = 2.6 Hz), (d, J = 9.0 Hz), 129.0, (d, J = 11.5 Hz), 127.7, 35.2 (d, J = 66.0 Hz), P NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): FTIR (neat): ν = 3061, 2952, 1588, 1433, 1192, 931, 816, 696 cm -1 HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 23 H 26 OPSi + [M+H] , found:
9 3b ethyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)but-3-enoate Light yellow oil. Yield = 83% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 5.85 (dt, J 1 = 2.4 Hz, J 2 = 1.1 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), 4.00 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.09 (t, J = 1.1 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.40 (s, 6H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 171.7, 142.8, 137.3, 133.8, 130.2, 129.0, 127.6, 60.4, 41.6, 14.0, FTIR (neat): ν = 3057, 2956, 1732, 1567, 1031, 931, 816, 776, 736, 701 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 14 H 21 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found: c dimethyl(phenyl)(3-tosylprop-1-en-2-yl)silane Colorless oil. Yield = 68% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 3H), (m, 2H), 5.86 (dt, J 1 = 2.0 Hz, J 2 = 0.9 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 2H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 0.41 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 144.3, 137.4, 136.8, 136.7, 135.8, 133.9, 129.4, 129.2, 128.5, 127.7, 61.6, 21.5, FTIR (neat): ν = 3067, 2952, 1588, 1433, 1313, 1151 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 18 H 23 O 2 SSi + [M+H] , found: d ethyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-2-methylbut-3-enoate Light yellow oil. Yield = 81% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 5.90 (dd, J 1 = 1.9 Hz, J 2 = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 5.67 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 3.23 (qd, J 1 = 7.1 Hz, J 2 = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 1.18 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.16 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 0.40 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 174.6, 149.1, 137.6, 133.9, 129.0, 127.8, 127.6, 60.2, 43.7, 17.6, 13.9, -2.8, FTIR (neat): ν = 3057, 2956, 1732, 1567, 1031, 931, 816, 776, 736, 701 cm -1 HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 15 H 23 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found:
10 3e diethyl 2-(1-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)vinyl)succinate Light yellow oil. Yield = 77% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 5.59 (s, 1H), (m, 4H), 3.61 (dd, J 1 = 10.5 Hz, J 2 = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.85 (dd, J 1 = 16.8 Hz, J 2 = 10.5 Hz, 1H), 2.30 (dd, J 1 = 16.8 Hz, J 2 = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 1.20 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.16 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.43 (s, 3H), 0.42 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 173.0, 171.6, 146.7, 137.0, 133.9, 129.3, 129.1, 127.7, 60.6, 60.4, 45.2, 36.9, 14.0, 13.8, -2.9, FTIR (neat): ν = 3061, 2956, 1732, 1567, 1031, 931, 816, 776, 736, 701 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 18 H 27 O 4 Si + [M+H] , found: f (E)-ethyl 2-(1-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)vinyl)-5-phenylpent-4-enoate Light yellow oil. Yield = 93% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), (m, 4H), (m, 1H), 6.38 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), 3.24 (dd, J 1 = 9.2 Hz, J 2 = 5.8 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), 1.15 (tt, J 1 = 7.2 Hz, J 2 = 0.72 Hz, 3H), 0.43 (s, 3H), 0.43 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 173.3, 147.2, 137.3, 137.2, 134.0, 131.6, 129.0, 128.7, 128.3, 127.6, 127.4, 126.9, 125.9, 60.3, 49.6, 36.0, 13.9, -3.0, FTIR (neat): ν = 3061, 2956, 1732, 1583, 1031, 931, 816, 776, 736, 701 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 23 H 29 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found:
11 3g ethyl 2-benzyl-3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)but-3-enoate Light yellow oil. Yield = 79% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), (m, 3H), (m, 2H), 6.05 (dd, J 1 = 1.8 Hz, J 2 = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.64 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (qd, J 1 = 7.2 Hz, J 2 = 1.0 Hz, 2H), 3.36 (qd, J 1 = 5.0 Hz, J 2 = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 3.07 (dd, J 1 = 13.6 Hz, J 2 = 9.9 Hz, 1H), 2.64 (dd, J 1 = 13.6 Hz, J 2 = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 1.06 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.39 (s, 3H), 0.38 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 173.4, 147.7, 139.7, 137.2, 134.1, 129.2, 128.9, 128.7, 128.2, 127.8, 126.1, 60.3, 51.2, 38.9, 13.9, FTIR (neat): ν = 3061, 2956, 2927, 1732, 1583, 1207, 1157, 931, 816, 776, 736, 701 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 21 H 27 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found: h ethyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)undec-3-enoate Light yellow oil. Yield = 63% E / Z = 84:16 (E was determined by NMR 1D NOE) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 6.02 (tt, J 1 = 6.9 Hz, J 2 = 1.0 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.1 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 2H), 2.16 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), (m, 10H), 1.15 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.36 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 171.8, 146.6, 138.2, 133.9, 130.9, 128.8, 127.5, 60.2, 34.8, 31.7, 29.2, 29.1, 29.0, 28.9, 22.5, 14.0, 13.9, FTIR (neat): ν = 3061, 2956, 2927, 2856, 1732, 1567, 1162, 1031, 931, 816, 776, 736, 701 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 21 H 35 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found: i ethyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-4-phenylbut-3-enoate Light yellow oil. Yield = 68% E / Z = 83:17 (E was determined by NMR 1D NOE) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 7H), (m, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 3.98 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.30 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.47 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 172.0, 143.1, 139.1, 137.3, 134.6, 134.0, 129.0, 128.4, 128.1, 127.6, 127.1, 60.5, 36.1, 13.9, FTIR (neat): ν = 3061, 2956, 2927, 1732, 1598, 1252, 1162, 1106, 1032, 816, 776, 736, 701 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 20 H 25 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found:
12 3j ethyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-5-phenylpent-3-enoate Light yellow oil. Yield = 59% E / Z = 80:20 (E was determined by NMR 1D NOE) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 5H), (m, 3H), 6.20 (tt, J 1 = 6.9 Hz, J 2 = 1.0 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.55 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 3.21 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.38 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 171.6, 144.0, 140.1, 137.8, 134.0, 132.4, 128.9, 128.4, 128.3, 127.6, 125.9, 60.4, 35.2, 34.9, 14.0, FTIR (neat): ν = 3057, 2956, 2927, 1732, 1598, 1252, 1162, 1106, 1032, 816, 776, 736, 701 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 21 H 27 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found: k ethyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-4-methylpent-3-enoate Light yellow oil. Yield = 90% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 4.09 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.20 (s, 2H), 1.80 (s, 3H), 1.72 (s, 3H), 1.22 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.40 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 172.6, 149.1, 140.0, 133.7, 128.4, 127.5, 123.1, 60.2, 37.4, 26.0, 21.6, 14.1, FTIR (neat): ν = 3061, 2956, 2927, 1732, 1567, 1252, 1162, 1106, 1032, 816, 776, 736, 701 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 16 H 25 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found: l diethyl 2-(1-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)non-1-enyl)succinate Light yellow oil. Yield = 68% E / Z = 81:19 (E was determined by NMR 1D NOE) 12
13 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 5.95 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), 2.93 (dd, J 1 = 16.6 Hz, J 2 = 9.9 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 10H), 1.21 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.13 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.39 (s, 3H), 0.36 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 173.5, 171.8, 147.0, 138.4, 135.1, 133.9, 128.8, 127.5, 60.5, 60.4, 42.2, 36.0, 31.7, 29.3, 29.2, 29.1, 29.0, 22.5, 14.0, 13.9, 13.8, -1.9, FTIR (neat): ν = 3061, 2956, 2927, 1732, 1567, 1252, 1162, 1106, 1032, 816, 776, 736, 701 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 25 H 41 O 4 Si + [M+H] , found: m ethyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-2,4-dimethylpent-3-enoate Colorless oil. Yield = 74% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), (m, 2H), 3.57 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.76 (s, 3H), 1.63 (s, 3H), 1.31 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.24 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.37 (s, 3H), 0.32 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 176.0, 146.2, 140.8, 133.5, 130.5, 128.3, 127.5, 60.4, 42.2, 26.4, 21.5, 16.7, 14.1, -0.3, FTIR (neat): ν = 3057, 2956, 2927, 1732, 1602, 1252, 1201, 1101, 816, 776, 736, 701 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 17 H 27 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found: a (E)-methyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)non-2-enoate Light yellow oil. Yield = 92% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 6.06 (t, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (S, 3H), 2.62 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), (m, 8H), 0.84 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.42 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 165.6, 165.2, 136.6, 134.0, 129.4, 127.9, 127.3, 50.9, 31.7, 31.5, 29.8, 29.6, 22.5, 14.0, FTIR (neat): ν = 3072, 2949, 2857, 1728, 1591, 1431, 1248, 1198, 1170, 807, 756, 730, 700 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 18 H 29 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found: b (E)-methyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)hex-2-enoate 13
14 Light yellow oil. Yield = 75% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 6.07 (t, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (s, 3H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), 0.88 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.42 (s, 1H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 166.7, 165.0, 136.6, 134.0, 129.4, 127.9, 127.5, 50.9, 33.7, 23.1, 14.5, FTIR (neat): ν = 3077, 2966, 2865, 1714, 1591, 1419, 1248, 1187, 1106, 832, 770, 740, 700 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 15 H 23 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found: c (E)-ethyl 6-chloro-3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)hex-2-enoate Light yellow oil. Yield = 93% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 2H), 6.12 (t, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.47 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.74 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), (m, 2H), 1.29 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.45 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 165.1, 162.8, 136.1, 134.0, 129.6, 128.9, 128.0, 59.9, 45.2, 32.4, 29.0, 14.3, FTIR (neat): ν = 3068, 2966, 2854, 1706, 1594, 1431, 1258, 1177, 1146, 1106, 811, 770, 740, 689 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 16 H 24 ClO 2 Si + [M+H] , found: d (E)-methyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-5-phenylpent-2-enoate Light yellow oil. Yield = 89% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 6.16 (t, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), 0.47 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 166.4, 164.1, 142.1, 136.2, 134.1, 129.6, 128.4, 128.3, 128.0, 127.9, 125.8, 51.0, 35.8, 34.2, FTIR (neat): ν = 3068, 3028, 2956, 2854, 1952, 1887, 1716, 1594, 1432, 1340, 1248, 1197, 1157, 1106, 830, 781, 732, 692 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 20 H 25 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found:
15 5e (E)-methyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-7-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)hept-2-enoate Light yellow oil. Yield = 83% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 6.07 (t, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (t, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 3H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), 2.67 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 7H), (m, 2H), 0.42 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 166.6, 164.8, 136.5, 134.0, 129.4, 127.9, 127.7, 98.6, 67.1, 62.2, 50.9, 31.3, 30.7, 30.1, 26.3, 25.5, 19.6, FTIR (neat): ν = 3072, 2942, 2868, 1723, 1602, 1422, 1350, 1252, 1204, 1196, 1162, 1114, 1173, 1037, 813, 773, 737, 704 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 21 H 33 O 4 Si + [M+H] , found: f (E)-methyl 3-cyclopropyl-3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)acrylate Light yellow oil. Yield = 85% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 6.14 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), 0.41 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 166.4, 164.6, 137.2, 133.8, 129.4, 129.0, 127.9, 51.0, 15.3, 7.9, FTIR (neat): ν = 3072, 3016, 2956, 1716, 1578, 1432, 1256, 1187, 1114, 1017, 813, 772, 733, 700 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 15 H 21 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found: g (E)-ethyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)but-2-enoate Light yellow oil. Yield = 94% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 6.09 (q, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.19 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 3H), 1.29 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 0.41 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 166.7, 159.9, 136.2, 134.0, 129.4, 127.9, 127.8, 59.7, 17.5, 14.3, FTIR (neat): ν = 3072, 3048, 2958, 1716, 1617, 1422, 1342, 1249, 1179, 1114, 1033, 838, 813, 773, 732, 700 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 14 H 21 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found:
16 5h (E)-ethyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-3-phenylacrylate Light yellow oil. Yield = 91% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), (m, 3H), (m, 2H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 3.76 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 0.81 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 0.21 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 166.3, 161.2, 141.1, 135.6, 134.2, 129.5, 129.4, 127.9, 127.6, 126.0, 125.9, 59.9, 13.8, FTIR (neat): ν = 3072, 3024, 2968, 2893, 1951, 1878, 1723, 1602, 1488, 1431, 1366, 1252, 1187, 1162, 1114, 1033, 838, 806, 781, 732, 700 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 19 H 23 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found: i (E)-methyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-3-p-tolylacrylate Light yellow oil. Yield = 71% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 7.08 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 6.76 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 0.39 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 166.5, 162.3, 137.8, 135.8, 135.6, 134.2, 129.5, 128.6, 128.5, 127.9, 125.8, 51.0, 21.2, FTIR (neat): ν = 3072, 3016, 2951, 1736, 1602, 1432, 1252, 1204, 1163, 1114, 1032, 871, 814, 773, 741, 700 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 19 H 23 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found: j (E)-methyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-3-m-tolylacrylate Light yellow oil. Yield = 72% 16
17 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 7.14 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 3.51 (s, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 0.37 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 166.5, 162.2, 140.8, 137.1, 135.7, 134.2, 129.6, 128.5, 127.9, 127.6, 126.9, 126.5, 123.0, 51.1, 21.5, FTIR (neat): ν = 3056, 3016, 2951, 1732, 1601, 1488, 1432, 1350, 1252, 1163, 1114, 1034, 830, 805, 781, 740, 700 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 19 H 23 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found: k (E)-methyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate Light yellow oil. Yield = 70% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), (m, 4H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.53 (s, 3H), 0.38 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 166.7, 161.6, 158.1, 135.9, 134.2, 133.0, 129.5, 128.8, 127.9, 127.3, 113.3, 55.1, 51.1, FTIR (neat): ν = 3064, 3000, 2951, 2836, 1724, 1610, 1504, 1456, 1432, 1350, 1253, 1172, 1106, 1033, 875, 822, 773, 700 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 19 H 23 O 3 Si + [M+H] , found: l (E)-methyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)acrylate Light yellow oil. Yield = 77% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 0.38 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 166.4, (d, J = Hz), 161.2, (d, J = 3.3 Hz), 135.3, 134.2, 129.7, 129.2, 128.0, (d, J = 7.8 Hz), (d, J = 21.3 Hz), 51.2, F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): FTIR (neat): ν = 3072, 3048, 2958, 1724, 1594, 1504, 1432, 1350, 1252, 1204, 1172, 1114, 1017, 985, 871, 830, 773, 733, 700 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 18 H 20 FO 2 Si + [M+H] , found:
18 5m (E)-methyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)acrylate Light yellow oil. Yield = 64% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 7.81 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.70 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 6H), 6.82 (dd, J 1 = 7.1 Hz, J 2 = 1.0 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 0.34 (s, 3H), 0.30 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 164.9, 161.7, 138.9, 135.6, 134.2, 133.3, 130.7, 130.1, 129.6, 128.2, 127.9, 126.3, 125.5, 125.4, 125.3, 125.0, 122.1, 51.1, -3.3, FTIR (neat): ν = 3048, 2951, 1732, 1594, 1504, 1432, 1390, 1350, 1252, 1172, 1114, 830, 781, 733, 700 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 22 H 23 O 2 Si + [M+H] , found: n (E)-methyl 3-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-3-(thiophen-3-yl)acrylate Light yellow oil. Yield = 87% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 0.39 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 166.8, 156.0, 140.0, 135.8, 134.2, 129.6, 129.4, 128.0, 127.4, 124.5, 119.9, 51.3, FTIR (neat): ν = 3072, 3007, 2951, 1732, 1585, 1432, 1325, 1252, 1172, 1114, 1034, 830, 781, 740, 700 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 16 H 19 O 2 SSi + [M+H] , found: o (E)-4-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)hex-3-en-2-one Light yellow oil. Yield = 85% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 6.74 (t, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 2.28 (qd, J 1 = 7.3 Hz, J 2 = 1.6 Hz, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 1.01 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H), 0.44 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 197.7, 165.4, 139.3, 137.0, 133.8, 128.4, 127.4, 31.9, 30.2, 13.7, FTIR (neat): ν = 3072, 3007, 2951, 1691, 1570, 1488, 1423, 1358, 1245, 1172, 1106, 847, 814, 781, 700 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 14 H 21 OSi + [M+H] , found:
19 5p (E)-4-(dimethyl(phenyl)silyl)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one Light yellow oil. Yield = 57% 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): (m,2h), (m, 4H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 0.38 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 197.9, 162.5, 145.2, 140.7, 138.6, 133.8, 128.5, 127.9, 127.4, 126.7, 126.6, 30.4, FTIR (neat): ν = 3072, 2958, 2934, 1691, 1577, 1422, 1358, 1244, 1196, 1106, 968, 822, 772, 732, 700 cm -1. HRMS (ESI, m/z): calcd for C 18 H 21 OSi + [M+H] , found: References ( 1 ) T. Nishimura, S. Hirabayashi, T. Hayashi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, ( 2 ) M. Harmata, C. F. Huang, Adr. Synth. Catal. 2008, 350, ( 3 ) S. Y. Chow, H. J. Williams, Q. Huang, S. Nanda, A. I. Scott, J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, ( 4 ) T. M. Werkhoven, R. V. Nispen, J. Lugtenburg, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 11, ( 5 ) E. K. Gary, L. G. Robert, J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, ( 6 ) L. G. Beholz, P. Benovsky, D. L. Ward, N. S. Barta, J. R. Stille, J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, ( 7 ) D. Patrick, L. I. Quen, J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, ( 8 ) R. J. Cox, D. J. Ritson, T. A. Dane, J. Berg, J. Charmant, A. Kantacha, Chem. Comm. 2005, 8, (9) Y. Wang, W. Zhang, S. Ma, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135,
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Supporting Information. Copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2006
Supporting Information Copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, 2006 1 A Facile Way to Synthesize 2H-Chromenes: Reconsideration of the Reaction Mechanism between Salicylic Aldehyde and
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