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25 1 Causes of taste disorders Ryoji Hirai and Minoru Ikeda Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine Tastedisordercommonlysufferedbytheelderlyisexpected to increase as society ages. Although some causes have been suggested, many remain to be clarified. Clinical guidelines are expected to aid in clarification and treatment. In preparing guidelines, we found three well studied pathogenetic factors responsible for the disorder : mineral deficiencies, drugs, and systemic diseases. Key words : taste disorder, cause, guideline 5