Latin 1a Final Exam 2000 NAME: Vocabulary: Give one English meaning and nothing more. 1. ἀεί 2. αἱρέω 3. βίος 4. βουλεύω 5. γιγνὠσκω 6. γυνή 7. δεῖ 8. δέχοµαι 9. διώκω 10. ἐθέλω 11. εἰς 12. ἐλιπίς 13. ἕποµαι 14. ἡγέοµαι 15. θάνατος 16. ἱκανός 17. ἴνα 18. καλῶς 19. κεφαλή 20. κῆρυξ 21. κὡµη 22. λαµβάνω 23. λείπω 24. µέλλω 25. µικρός 26. νοµίζω 27. ξένος 28. ὀλίγος 29. οὗτος 30. παρέχω 31. πρίν 32. πυνθάνοµαι 33. σπεύδω 34. σωτηρίᾶ 35. τις 36. ὕδωρ 37. φόβος 38. χαλεπός 39. χώρᾱ 40. ὥστε The Episcopal Academy 1 esse quam videri
Please give the definition and decline as requested ἡ πολέµια γυνή definition: Singular N. Plural G. D. A. οὑτος µικρός ὁπλίτης definition: Singular Plural N. G. D. A. τι ἀγαθὸν χρῆµα definition: Singular N. Plural G. D. A. Synopses: Fill in each blank with the appropriate form INDICATIVE present imperfect future SUBJUNCTIVE OPTATIVE INFINITIVE Principal Parts: εἰµί Person: 3rd ACTIVE Number: singular PARTICIPLES: The Episcopal Academy 2 esse quam videri
φιλέω,φιλήσω, ἐφίλησα in the 3 rd pers. plural # PP: Middle/Passive Indicative Active Indicative The Episcopal Academy 3 esse quam videri
λαµβάνω, λήψοµαι, ἔλαβον in the 2 nd pers. singular # PP: Indicative Active Indicative Middle/Passive The Episcopal Academy 4 esse quam videri
λύω,λύσω, ἔλυσα in the 2nd pers. plural # PP: Middle/Passive Indicative Active Indicative The Episcopal Academy 5 esse quam videri
Directions: Identify the person, number, tense, mood, and voice of the following forms. Give the first principal part of the verb and translate. If more than one possibility, choose one. tense voice mood 1 st p.p. English definition ex. λύσω Fut. act. indic. λύω I will release 1. ἔφυγον 2. γενοµενος 3. οἴσω 4. ἑψοιντο 5. φασί 6. εἴπον 7. βουλωµεθα 8. σχήσω 9. αἰτησαι 10. ᾗρει EXAM CONTINUES NEXT PAGE The Episcopal Academy 6 esse quam videri
Directions: Translate the sentences into English parse and construe the underlined words. The samples below come from an exam on a different book, one that studied a very different selection of grammar and vocab. I include these mostly as a sample of format and length. Expect 13-15 sentences + ca. 10 identification of verbs, nouns, and pronouns (examples of what is sought given in grey box below. Example: ὁ ἰχθύς ἀποκτείνει τον ποιητὴν οὗ ἡ φωνή ἐστι καλή. Transl: The fish kills the poet whose voice is beautiful. ἀποκτείνει: : 3 rd, sing., present, active, indicative, main verb pers. number tense voice mood use ποιητὴν: acc., sing., masc., direct object (or D.O.) case number gender function/case use οὗ: gen., sing., masc., possession, poet. case number gender function/case use antecedent for pronoun 1. σοφία ἐστι τῷ ἰατρῳ. 2. αἱ κάµηλοι ἐλέξαν ὀλίγῳ σοφωτέρους λόγους ἤ ὁ ὄρνις ἐλέξαν:,,,,, 3. οἱ ὁπλίται οἱ ἐν τῇ Σπάρτῃ ἤσαν ἰσχυρότατοι τῶν Ἑλλήνων Ἑλλήνων:,,, 4. οἱ µὲν νεανίαι µῶροι εἰσιν, οἱ δε γέροντες σοφοί. 5. ἐνόµισα τὸ τῶν Πέρσων ναυτικόν κακῶς πραττεῖν ἐν τῇ ναυµαχίᾳ. ναυτικόν:,,, 6. τῷ ἀποκτεινεῖν τοὺς πολεµίους, ὁ Λακεδαιµόνιος βασιλεύς ἐσωσε τὸ ἄστυ. The Episcopal Academy 7 esse quam videri
7. ἡ µὲν δικαιοσύνη τε καὶ εἰρήνη ὑπὸ τῶν ποιητῶν διωχθήσεται, τὰ δὲ χρηµάτα ὑπὸ τῶν πολιτῶν. διωχθήσεται:,,,,, πολιτῶν:,,, 8. µὴ πίπτετε εἰς τὸν ποταµον ἐν ᾧ τὸν δείνον θήρα ἐθύσαµεν. πίπτετε:,,,,, ᾧ:,,,, 9. εἰ µὴ πείσεις τὸν πατέρα ἀποθνῃσκεῖν ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως, ταραχθήσοµεθα. 10. οἱ λόγοι ἄξιοι τῶν θέων ἐγράφη περί τῶν πάλαι. ἐγεγράφη:,,,,, 11. ὁ Σωκράτης ἔµελλε παιδευσεῖν τοὺς νεανίας τοὺς τῶν Ἀθηναίων σωφίᾳ τε και λόγοις. 12. εὑρήσοµεν τὴν νῆσον ἐν ᾗ ἦν καλὰ δένδρα ὅτι τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῶν ἐθέλοµεν. 13. αἱ µητέρες τὴν τῆς ὄρνιθος φωνήν ἤκουσαν. EXAM CONTINUES NEXT PAGE The Episcopal Academy 8 esse quam videri
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Greek. Ditto the guidance on the Greek to English sentences. Expect ca. 5 sentences in this section 1. If we were not brave, we would flee. 2. The king of Persia whose army was being pursued destroyed the town. 3. Those from the mountains ran risks on the sea which killed many sailors. 4. The general prepared the army to march to the camp. Exam continues next page The Episcopal Academy 9 esse quam videri
This section will be an unseen passage (i.e. one that we have not translated before) and may contain some unknown vocab. and grammar that you must figure out. Remember, nevertheless, that this passage was geared towards students of a different class. Directions: Read, but do not translate, the following passage and answer in English the questions that follow based on the passage and cite the Greek from which you got your answers. εὔνοια good will, favor ξένιζω to host, be hospitable to συµφορά disaster τέλος at last τάφος grave 1. Please give the TMVPN of ἐβασίλευε in line 1. 2. To whom is Alcestis married? 3. What did Apollo promise her husband? 4. Please give the TMV and use of ἀποθανεῖν in line 4 5. What is the last thing Alcestis did before dying? 6. Give the case, number, gender, and case use of φίλῳ in line 9 7. What kind of conditional is found in lines 9-10 of the story? 8. How did Herakles get Alcestis back from Death? The Episcopal Academy 10 esse quam videri