Chapter 28 Aorist (Undefined) Adverbial Participle
Overview (28.2-4) Form: formed on the aorist tense stem but remember there s no augment! Aspect: Undefined (simple) Translation: ἀκούων (continuous) ἀκούσας (undefined) while hearing when/after [I/you/he] heard
1 Aorist (Undefined) Participle (28.5) Unaugmented aorist tense stem + Tense formative (sa) + Participle morpheme + Case endings luvsantev, lusavmenoi, luqevntev
First Aorist (Undefined) Active (28.7) luvsav luvsasa lu:san luvsantov lusavshv luvsantov luvsanti lusavsh/ luvsanti luvsanta luvsasan lu:san luvsasi(n) lusavsaiv luvsasi(n)
Master Participle Chart: 1 Aorist Active masc fem neut nom sg sav sasa san gen sg santov sashv santov
Master Participle Chart: 1 Aorist Middle (28.9) masc fem neut nom sg samenov samenh samenon gen sg samenou samenhv samenou
First Aorist (Undefined) Passive (28.10) luqei V luqeiæsa luqevn luqevntov luqei shv luqevntov luqevnti luqei sh/ luqevnti luqevnta luqeiæsan luqevn luqeiæsi(n) luqei saiv luqeiæsi(n)
Master Participle Chart: 1 Aorist Passive (28.10) masc fem neut nom sg qeiv qeisa qen gen sg qentov qeishv qentov
Second Aorist Half way through Look like present, but second aorist stem Memory -- unaugment
Unaugment Aorists that begin with a vowel will unaugment by shortening the vowel. *ejlq h\lqon ejlqwvn In compound verbs, look at the verb part for the augment. Not really a problem for first aorists since you have the tense formative
Second Aorist (Undefined) Participle (28.11) Unaugmented aorist tense stem + Connecting vowel + Participle morpheme + Case endings balovntev, genovmenoi, grafevntev
Second Aorist (Undefined) Active (28.12) balwvn balou:sa balovn balovntov balouvshv balovntov balovnti balouvsh/ balovnti balovnta balou:san balovn balou:si(n) balouvsaiv balou:si(n)
Master Participle Chart: 2 Aorist Active masc fem neut nom sg wn ousa on gen sg ontov oushv ontov
Master Participle Chart: 2 Aorist Middle (28.13) masc fem neut nom sg omenov omenh omenon gen sg omenou omenhv omenou
Second Aorist (Undefined) Passive grafei V grafeiæsa grafevn grafevntov grafei shv grafevntov grafevnti grafei sh/ grafevnti grafevnta grafeiæsan grafevn grafeiæsi(n) grafei saiv grafeiæsi(n) **There are very few of these in the NT.
Master Participle Chart: 2 Aorist Passive masc fem neut nom sg eiv eisa en gen sg entov eishv entov
Odds n Ends Troublesome unaugmented forms present ind participle aorist ind participle ἄγω ἄγων ἤγαγον ἀγαγών αἴρω αἴρων ἦρα ἄρας ὁράω ὁρῶν εἶδον ἰδών ἔρχομαι ἐρχόμενος ἦλθον ἐλθών εὑρίσκω εὑρίσκων εὗρον εὑρών
Summary Formation Meaning: undefined; after Master Participle Chart: Six forms
tense & voice redup stem t.f. morpheme nom. plural Master c.v. Participle Chart six memory forms present active present mid/pass present ο ντ / ουσα λέγοντες present ο μενο / η λεγόμενοι ων, ουσα, ον οντος, ουσης, οντος ομενος, ομενη, ομενον ομενου, ομενης, ομενου 1 aorist active aorist active σα ντ / σα λύσαντες σας, σασα, σαν σαντος, σασης, σαντος 1 aorist middle aorist active σα μενο / η λυσάμενοι σαμενος... 1 aorist passive aorist passive θε ντ λυθέντες θεις, θεισα, θεν θεντος, θεισης, θεντος
tense & voice redup stem t.f. morpheme nom. plural Master c.v. Participle Chart six memory forms 2 aorist active 2 aorist middle aorist active aorist active ο ντ βαλόντες ων... ο μενο / η γενόμενοι ομενος... 2 aorist passive aorist passive ε ντ γραφέντες εις, εισα, εν εντος, εισης, εντος
Relative Time Present tense same time as the main verb While she was walking (past continuous), the bus ran (past) her over. Aorist tense happened before the main verb After she had walked (even further in the past), the bus ran (past) her over.
ajspavzomai
grammateuvv, -evwv, oj
e[fh
iôerovn, -ou:, tov
kravzw
oujci
paidi on, -ou, tov
spei rw
μαρτυρήσασαν Parsing
Parsing μαρτυρήσασαν acc sg fem aor act part μαρτυρέω
γραφείσης Parsing
Parsing γραφείσης gen sg fem aor pass part γράφω
ἀκουσάμεναι Parsing
Parsing ἀκουσάμεναι nom pl fem aor mid part ἀκούω
εἰσελθόντος Parsing
Parsing εἰσελθόντος gen sg masc/neut aor act part εἰσέρχομαι
πιστευθέντες Parsing
Parsing πιστευθέντες nom pl masc aor pass part πιστεύω
Exercise #8 kai; ajpokriqeiæsa hj mhvthr aujtou: ei\pen` oujciv, ajlla; klhqhvsetai =IwavnnhV. Try to pick out the three verbs.
Exercise #8 kai; ajpokriqeiæsa hj mhvthr aujtou: ei\pen` oujciv, ajlla; klhqhvsetai =IwavnnhV. Now parse the verbs.
Exercise #8 kai; ajpokriqeiæsa hj mhvthr aujtou: ei\pen` oujciv, ajlla; klhqhvsetai =IwavnnhV. ἀποκριθεῖσα aor pass part nom sg fem εἶπεν aor act ind 3 sg κληθήσεται fut pass ind 3 sg
Exercise #8 kai; ajpokriqeiæsa hj mhvthr aujtou: ei\pen` oujciv, ajlla; klhqhvsetai =IwavnnhV. And his mother answered and said, No, but he will be called John.
English to Greek After going into the house, they saw the child. After going into the house they saw the child
English to Greek After going into the house, they saw the child. After going εἰσέρχομαι εἰσῆλθον into the house they saw the child
English to Greek After going into the house, they saw the child. After going εἰσέρχομαι εἰσῆλθον εἰσελθ + ο + ντ + ending
English to Greek After going into the house, they saw the child. After going εἰσέρχομαι εἰσῆλθον εἰσελθ + ο + ντ + ending nom, pl, masc ες εἰσελθόντες
English to Greek After going into the house, they saw the child. After going εἰσελθόντες into the house εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν they saw the child
English to Greek After going into the house, they saw the child. After going εἰσελθόντες into the house εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν they saw εἶδον the child
English to Greek After going into the house, they saw the child. After going εἰσελθόντες into the house εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν they saw εἶδον the child τὸ παιδίον
English to Greek After going into the house, they saw the child. εἰσελθόντες εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν εἶδον τὸ παιδίον.
Chapter 28 Aorist (Undefined) Adverbial Participle