roy Lesson 21... are our friends! eflexive Prounouns and πας Ω re ur Friends LYZE (PMV or GV) and ranslate forms of λαλ= to speak 1. ἐλαλησαµν 2. ἐλαληθη 3. λαλησ 4. λαληθησται 5. ἐλαλν 6. λαλµν 7. λλαληται 8. λαλησαντς 9. λαλντι 10. λαλµνις re ur Friends LYZE (PMV or GMV) forms of λαλ= to speak 1. ἐλαλησαµν 1P orindct we spoke 2. ἐλαληθη 3S orindpas it was spoken 3. λαλησ 1S FutIndct I will speak 4. λαληθησται 3S FutIndPass it will be spoken 5. ἐλαλν 1S or 3P Impf Indct I was/they were speaking 6. λαλµν 1P Pres Indct we are speaking 7. λλαληται 3S PerfIndM/P it has been spoken 8. λαλησαι orinfct to speak 9. λαλησαντς MP orptcpct having spoken 10. λαλντι MorSD Pres Ptcp ct - speaking 11. λαλµνις MorPDPres PtcpM/P being spoken re ur Friends LYZE (PMV or GV) and translate forms of ζητ= to seek 1. ἐζητησν 2. ζητήστ 3. ζητηθησται 4. ἐζητν 5. ἐζητιτ 6. ζητιται 7. ζητντν re ur Friends LYZE (PMV or GV) and translate forms of ζητ= to seek 1. ἐζητησν 3S orind ct s/he sought 2. ζητήστ 2P FutInd ct you will seek 3. ζητηθησται 3S FutInd Pass s/he will be sought 4. ἐζητν 1S / 3P Impf Ind ct I/they were seeking 5. ἐζητιτ 3S Impf Ind Pass they were being sought 6. ζητιται 3S Pres Ind Pass s/he is being sought 7. ζητντν M/ Pl Gen Pres ct -seeking re ur Friends are verbs that end in: α / αµαι / µαι / µαι We like them because they come with their own glue, and they are (almost?) always regular (We sometimes don t like them because they contract with theme vowels) 1
ontraction hart ontraction hart HEME GLUE ι η ῃ HEME GLUE ι η ῃ α α ᾳ α ᾳ ι ι η ῃ ι ι α α ᾳ α ᾳ ι ι η ῃ ι ι LWYS WIS! ontraction hart ontraction hart HEME GLUE HEME GLUE ι η ῃ ι η ῃ α α ᾳ α ᾳ ι ι η ῃ ι ι α α ᾳ α ᾳ ι ι η ῃ ι ι / WIS! α WIS! (except for / ) ontraction hart ontraction hart HEME GLUE HEME GLUE ι η ῃ ι η ῃ α α ᾳ α ᾳ ι ι η ῃ ι ι α α ᾳ α ᾳ ι ι η ῃ ι ι ι EVE LS! (but may pout in the cellar) Exceptions (PresctInf) -α + ιν > ᾶν - + ιν > ῦν 2
re ur Friends hey are (almost?) always regular verbs ontractions only occur in First Principal Part Present tense (all moods) Imperfect Indicative Dictionary form is uncontracted form f. roy page 241-243 Present 1 λύ γράφ ἀγαπα (ἀγαπῶ) λαλ (λαλῶ) πληρ (πληρῶ) Future 2 λύσ γράψ ἀγαπησ λαλησ πληρσ orct 3 ἐλυσα ἐγραψα ἠγαπησα ἐλαλησα ἐπληρσα Perfct 4 λλύκα γγραφα ἠγαπηκα λλαληκα ππληρκα PerfPass 5 λλυµαι γγραµµαι ἠγαπηµαι λλαληµαι ππληρµαι orpass 6 ἐλυθην ἐγραφην ἠγαπηθην ἐλαληθην ἐπληρθην -α α S P 1 ἀγαπῶ ἀγαπῶµν λυ λυµν 2 ἀγαπᾷς ἀγαπᾶτ λυις λυτ 3 ἀγαπᾷ ἀγαπῶσι(ν) λυι λυσι(ν) - S P 1 λαλῶ λυ 2 λαλῖς λυις 3 λαλῖ λυι λαλῦµν λυµν λαλῖτ λυτ λαλῦσι(ν) λυσι(ν) - S P 1 πληρῶ λυ 2 πληρῖς λυις 3 πληρῖ λυι πληρῦµν λυµν πληρῦτ λυτ πληρῦσι(ν) λυσι(ν) ἀγαπά αἰτέ ἀκλθέ γννά Lesson 21 -Vocabulary ἑαυτῦ, -ῆς, -ῦ ζά ζητέ καλέ λαλέ λαλέ ὁρά παρακαλέ πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν πριπατέ πληρό πιέ φβέµαι 3
eflexive Prounouns eflexive Prounouns Pronouns that refer back to the subject of the sentence/clause in which they occur o ominative forms o euter forms in 1 st and 2 nd person 1 st : ἐµαυτ, -ης, - (ἐµαυτς, -η, - ) 2 nd : σαυτ, -ης, - 3 rd : ἑαυτ, -ης, - ote that the plural forms are all the same! Matthew 9.21 ἔλγν γὰρ ἐν ἑαυτῇ If only I touch his garment, σθήσµαι. Matthew 22.39 ἀγαπήσις τὸν πλησίν (=neighbor) σ ὡς σαυτόν. G D G D Declension of πας HID FIS HID M F πας παντς παντι παντς παντν πασι(ν) ς πασα πασης πασῃ πασαν πασαι πασν πασαις πασας παν παντς παντι παν παντν πασι(ν) Syntax of πας 1. Predicate position: all 2. ttributive position: whole 3. o article: every/each with singular noun all with plural noun 4. With personal pronouns, demonstratives, participles: every/eachwith singular all with plural 5. Used as a substantative: everyone/thing, all things Examples with πας Luke 2.10: ἰδὺ γὰρ ὐαγγλίζµαι ὑµῖν χαρὰν µγάλην ἥτις ἔσται παντὶ τῷ λαῷ, Predicate Position: πας rticle oun all the oun 2 Maccabees 2:17: ὁ δὲ θὸς ὁ σώσας τὸν πάντα λαὸν ttributive Position: rticle πας oun the whole oun Examples with πας Mark 4:11 καὶ ἔλγν αὐτῖς ὑµῖν τὸ µυστήριν δέδται (= has been given) τῆς βασιλίας τῦ θῦ ἐκίνις δὲ τῖς ἔξ (=outside) ἐν παραβλαῖς τὰ πάντα γίνται 4
roy 21 -Exercises Sentences dealing with contract verbs: P&: 2-5, 10,12 : 2,4,5 Sentences dealing with reflexives andπας P&: 1, 6-9, 11,15 : 1, 3, 6 5