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:.... : Saif, Ibrahim and Farah Choucair (2009) [].. : Naudè; Wim. (2009 [] :... ().. (32) Saif, Ibrahim and Farah Choucair. "Arab Countries Stubble in the Face of Growing Economic Crisis", Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, May, 2009, Pp. 1 4. (33) Naudè, Wim. "The Financial Crisis of 2008 and the developing countries", Discussion Paper, No. 2009/01, World Institute for development Economics Research, United nations University, Helsinki, Finland, Pp. 1 5.

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.,.. %. % % %.. : / /...... %. %.. (38) Orozco, Olivia and Javier Lesaca, "Impact of the Global Economic ", op. cit., pp. 3 4. (39) Ibid, p. 4. (40) World Bank. "MENA Economic Developments and Prospects", Washington, October, 2009, p. 30. (41) IMF. Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Center Asia, Washington, May, 2009, p. 19.

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: [7] Behrendt, Christina and et al. "The Impact of the Financial and Economic Crisis on Arab States: Considerations on Employment and Social Protection Policy Responses", International Labor organization, Beirut, Policy Note, April, 2009, Pp. 1 5. [8] Cali, M., I. Massa, and D. W. Tevelde (2008). "The Global Financial Crisis: Financial Flows to Developing Countries Set to Fall by One Quarter". ODI Report. London: overseas Development Institute. Available at: [9] El Laithy, Heba and et al. "Poverty, growth and income distribution in Lebanon", international poverty center, world Bank, D.C., 2008. [10] Evans, Ambrose. and Simon Maxwell. "Financing development: from Monterrey to Doha", Open Democracy, No. 26, 2008, November. [11] Giles, C. "The Vision thing", Financial Times, No. 26, November, 2008, P. 3. [12] http://www.aljzaera.net/nr. [13] IMF, Regional Outlook Middle east and Central Asia, Washington, DC, October, 2008. [14] IMF, World Economic Outlook, Washington, DC, January, 2009. [15] IMF. "Regional Economic outlook: Middle east and central Asia, October, 2008, Te Valede, Dirk willem. "The Global Financial Crisis and Developing Countries", Background Note, Overseas Development Institute, U.K, October, 2008, PP. 3 6. [16] IMF. "The Implications of The Global Financial Crisis for Low-Income Countries", Washington, DC, 2009. [17] IMF. Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Center Asia, Washington, May, 2009. [1] Leaven, Luc, and Fabian Valencia. "Systemic Banking Crises: A new Database", IMF working paper, WP/08/224, Washington, 2008, DC. [2] Ocampo, Joisè Antonio and Stephany Griffith. "The Financial Crisis and Its Impact on Developing countries", International Policy Centre For Inclusive growth, Working Paper, No. 53, 2009. [3] Orozco, Olivia and Javier Lesaca. "Impact of the Global Economic Crisis in Arab Countries: A first Assessment", Casa Arabe Economy and Business Bulletin, Madrid, 2009. [4] Ratha, Dilip and Leticia Shaw. South South Migration and Remittances, World Bank Paper, No. 102, Washington, DC,2007.

[5] Rebellion Divid and et al. "Pensions the Middle East and North Africa: Time For Change", Washington., DC, World Bank, 2008. [6] Saif, Ibrahim and Farah Choucair. "Arab Countries Stubble in the Face of Growing Economic Crisis", Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, May, 2009, Naudè, Wim. "The Financial Crisis of 2008 and the developing countries", Discussion Paper, No. 2009/01, World Institute for development Economics Research, United nations University, Helsinki, Finland. [7] UNCTAD. "World Investment Report", Geneva, United Nations, 2008. [8] UNDP. Arab Human Development Report: Challenges to Economic Security, 2009. [9] World Bank, "The financial crisis and Mandatory Pension systems in developing countries", Washington, DC, 2008.. [10] World Bank. "MENA Economic Developments and Prospects", Washington, October, 2009. [11] www.albankaldawli.org/financialcrissbankintiaitives. [12] www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/nov/12/world-bank-poverty-developing-nations [13] www.ilo.org/global/about_the_tlo/media_and_public_informatior/pressreleases/lang.en/wcms-099529/index.htm [14] www.odi.org.uk/resources/details.asp?id=2523&title=global-financial-flows-developingcountries-set-fall-by-one-quarter.