Ten Design Principles 01 Preservation of the integrity of physical & cultural capital, respect for character of landscape 02 Village layouts in traditional Cretan form 03 Τhe grid of each village is adapted to the characteristics of the location 04 Bioclimatic design of buildings and villages 05 Villages radiate outwards from central squares 06 Buildings grouped around internal yards 07 Cretan traditional architecture adopted in construction of buildings 08 Buildings decorated with typical Cretan features 09 Allowance made for infrastructure compatible with environment 10 Landscaping with flora indigenous to the area ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΓΗΠΕΔΟΥ :
CAVO SIDERO Project for Water TARGETS ¾Sufficient quantity & suitable quality, now and in the future ¾Water saving ¾Water recycling ¾Protection of the quality of water resources FACTS ¾Water Availability of Itanos Municipality : from karstic aquifers: 35.8 million m3 from neogenic: 0.9 million m3 ΚΕΦΑΛΑΣ ¾Maximum yearly consumption of the Project : 2.0 million m3 ΦΤΕΝΑ ΤΡΑΧ ΗΛΙΑ WATER CONSUMPTION DISTRIBUTION in ITANOS Municipality Ο ΡΜ. ΚΥ ΡΙΑΜΑΔΙ ΚΥΡ ΙΑΜΑΔΙ εκατομμύρια κυβικά μέτρα 40 35 ΒΕΡΝΕΧΟΔΙ Υπόλοιπο κατεισδυόντωνανανεωσίμων υδάτων Δ. Ιτάνου Unutilised renewable water Κατανάλωση για γεωργικές Agriculture & Livestock κτηνοτροφικές χρήσεις Άρδευση νέων Irrigation τουριστικών New Touristic εγκαταστάσεων New Touristic Other Ανάγκες νέων τουριστικών εγκαταστάσεων Domestic Demand Αστική κατανάλωση Δ. Ιτάνου 30 25 20 15 10 ΠΛΑΚΟΥΡΕΣ ΟΡΜ. ΕΛ ΙΚΑΣ Ο ΡΜ. ΤΕ ΝΤΑΣ Ο ΡΜ. ΕΛ ΙΓΚΑ ΜΟΝΑΔΑ ΑΦΑΛ ΑΤΩΣΗΣ 5 ΑΚ. ΜΑΥ ΡΟΣ ΤΡΑΒΟΥΝΙ 0 2004 Source: SCHOOAP, October 2004 2019 Έτος ΤΡΟΠΕΖΕΣ Ε ΓΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΗ Ε ΠΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ ΛΥΜΑΤΩΝ ΑΓΚΙΝΑΡ ΟΚΕ ΦΑΛΟ Χ ΑΧΛ ΑΚΙΑ Ο ΡΜ. Ο ΡΜ. Ε ΡΗΜΟΥ ΠΟΛΕΩΣ ΙΤΑΝΟΣ Ε ΡΗΜΟ ΥΠΟΛΗ ΒΑΜΙΕΣ ΑΛΑΤΟΠΑΤΕΛΑ ΣΩΡΟΣ ΒΑΪ ΑΓ. ΙΩΑΝΝΗΣ Ο ΡΜ. ΑΤΖΙΚ ΙΑΡΗ Ο ΡΜ. ΚΕΦΑΛΙ ΜΕΤΟΧ Ι ΚΑΛΑΜΑΚΙ ΚΟΥΤΕΛΑ ΑΘΛΗΤΙΚΟ ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΑΣΠΡΟΜΟΥΡΗ Ε ΓΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΗ Ε ΠΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ ΛΥΜΑΤΩΝ ΑΓΑΘ ΟΥΔΙΑΡΗΣ ΣΤΕΦΑΝΕΣ ΚΑΜΙΝΑΚΙΑ ΠΡΟΦ. ΗΛΙΑΣ ΑΣΠΡΟ ΜΟΥΡΙ ΚΑΜΙΝΙΑ ΑΓ. ΑΝΔΡΕΑΣ ΡΟ ΜΟΥΡΙ ΜΑΥΡΟ ΜΟΥΡΙ ΑΝΕΒΑΤΑ ΣΩΠΑΤΑ ΤΟΠΛΟΥ Ο ΡΜ. ΜΑΡΙΔΑΤΗΣ Χ ΡΙΣΤΟΣ ΒΟΡΝΑ ΠΕΡΑΤΟΙ ΚΑΡΣΤΙ ΚΟΙ ΣΧΗΜΑΤΙ ΣΜΟΙ (ΜΑΡΜΑΡΑ - ΑΣΒΕΣΤΟΛΙΘΟΙ) Ανάπ τυξη Καρστι κής Υδροφορίας ΠΕΡΑΤΟΙ ΣΧΗΜΑΤΙ ΣΜΟΙ ΜΕ ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΕΣ ΠΟΡΩΔΕΣ (ΑΛΟΥΒΙΑ) Ανάπ τυξη Φρεάτι ας Υδροφορί ας στο επ ί πεδο της στάθμης της θάλασσας ΒΙΓΛΕΣ ΑΚ. ΤΕΝΤΑ ΗΜΙΠΕΡΑΤΟΙ ΓΕΝΙΚΑ ΣΧΗΜΑΤΙΣΜΟ Ι ΜΕ ΜΕΓΑΛΗ ΜΕΤΑΒΛΗΤΟΤΗΤΑ (ΝΕΟΓΕΝΗ Ι ΖΗΜΑΤΑ) Ανάπ τυξη υπ ό π ί εση υδροφορίας στο βάθος. ΑΔΙ ΑΠΕΡΑΤΟΙ ΓΕΝΙ ΚΑ ΣΧΗΜΑΤΙΣΜΟΙ (ΦΥΛΛΙΤΕΣ) ΑΓ. ΝΕΚΤΑΡ ΙΟΣ ΠΕΡΙΟ ΧΗ ΕΡΓΟΥ ΑΝΑΛΟ ΥΚΑΣ ΠΡΟΤΕΙ ΝΟΜΕΝΕΣ ΤΟΥΡΙ ΣΤΙΚΕΣ ΕΓΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ Ίδρυμα «ΠΑΝΑΓΙΑ Η ΑΚΡΩΤΗΡΙΑΝΗ» ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΠΙΠΤΩΣΕΩΝ: NERCO- Ν. ΧΛΥΚΑΣ & ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΤΕΣ ΕΠΕ ΣΧΕΔΙΑΣΜΟΣ & ΠΟΛΕΟΔΟΜΙΚΑ: ΑΣΠΑ ΑΕ ΥΔΡΟΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗ / ΥΔΡΟΛΟΓΙΚΗ ΜΕΛΕΤΗ: ΓΑΜΜΑ 4 ΕΠΕ Σ.ΚΑΪΜΑΚΗ & ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΤΕΣ ΑΤΜΟΣΦΑΙΡΙΚΟ & ΑΚΟΥΣΤΙΚΟ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝ: ΕΤ & Τ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟ-ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΗ ΜΕΛΕΤΗ: DTZ PIEDA ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΓΗΠΕΔΟΥ :
for Water SYSTEM OF WATER MANAGEMENT FOR THE PROJECT Quantity: Quality: Ανάλυση Ζήτησης Νερού (Έτη 1-15) Κυβικά μέτρα ανά έτος 2,200,000 2,000,000 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 Αφαλάτωση Αφαλάτωση 1.000.000 m 3 /yr 1,000,000m 1.000.000 3 /yr m 3 /yr Ιδι ωτι κές Γεωτρήσει ς Ιδιωτικές γεωτρήσεις 240,000m 3 /yr 240.000 m 3 /yr Δήμος Δήμος Ιτάνου 875,000 m 3 /yr 875.000 m 3 /yr Επεξεργασία αποβλήτων Μηδενική απόρριψη αποβλήτων στο υδατικό περιβάλλον Χρήση περιβαλλοντικά φιλικών υλικών και ουσιών Εφαρμογή της καλύτερης διαθέσιμης τεχνολογίας σε όλες τις φάσεις κατασκευής και λειτουργίας του Έργου 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Έτη Υπερπλήρωση πισίνων Φάση Κατασκευής Ζήτηση πόσιμου νερού Άρδευση Γκολφ Άρδευση καλλωπιστικού πρασίνου Maximum yearly consumption of the Project : 2.0 εκ. m 3 MEASURES TO ACHIEVE OBJECTIVES Project design, operation and management according to the principles of sustainable development Selection of indigenous flora species with low levels of irrigation needs Recycled water used on regenerated green zones Construction and operation of 2 biological water treatment plants Construction and operation of desalination plant Restricted use of environment friendly fertilisers and agrochemicals Automation and quality control of water network Inform and educate visitors ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΓΗΠΕΔΟΥ :
for the Natural Environment Within the framework of sustainable design of the Project and Ecological Baseline Study was conducted by independent experts in the area and recorded: Types of habitat Flora species Fauna species The findings of the Study provided the basis for the final masterplanning of the developments, determined the measures for protection of the natural environment and sustainable management of the Project ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΓΗΠΕΔΟΥ :
for the Natural Environment GENERAL MEASURES Project design with respect for the natural environment Environmental education/information for visitors regarding flora and fauna Centre for Environmental Education Botanical Garden with indigenous species of Crete Ecological and eco-tourist routes and view points Comprehensive management plan for grazing Fire protection (prevention & control) MEASURES FOR THE PROTECTION OF FLORA Protection of priority ecotypes and endemic species during construction Carefully planned planting and enrichment of existing flora Natural isolation of important species Scientific research for extension of biotopes and ecophysiology of significant species Programme for controlling the flora of the area Regeneration of endemic species with rarity value Asperula Crassula Anthemis Filicaulis MEASURES FOR THE PROTECTION OF FAUNA Preservation & protection of locations with seasonal water Establishment of selected watering and feeding points Creation of network of bird-watching locations Planting & preservation of bushy areas for protection and feeding of avi ifauna Preservation of amphibian breeding grounds Restriction and controlled use of fertilisers and pesticides Monitoring programme for study of fauna of the area ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΓΗΠΕΔΟΥ :
for the Landscape ΜEASURES: Landscaping of the developments according to the natural topography Topiological analysis for the integration of the developments into the natural and cultural environment of the area Planning of the settlements according to the morphology of traditional Cretan villages Use of indigenous flora species in landscaping Creation of internal roads and pathways exploiting the natural topography Use of natural materials and traditional techniques for construction of buildings BEFORE AFTER ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΓΗΠΕΔΟΥ :
Analysis of Indices of Sustainability of the Project Sustainability Indicators and the environmental performance of the project were evaluated from an independent, internationally acknowledged company ENVIRONMENT SOCIETY NATURAL RESOURCES ECONOMY Optimum Worst ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΓΗΠΕΔΟΥ :
Socio-Economic Aspects Population CAVO SIDERO Project Πληθυσμιακή αύξηση (%). 40 30 20 10 0-10 -20 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 6 5 4 3 2 6 5 4 3 2 6 5 4 3 2 6 5 4 3 2 6. Ηλικία 75+ 75+ 5. Ηλικία 65-74 65-74 4. Ηλικία 45-64 45-64 3. Ηλικία 25-44 25-44 2. Ηλικία 15-24 15-24 1. Ηλικία 0-14 0-14 -30 Δήμος ΙΤΑΝΟΥ Ανατ. ΛΑΣΙΘΙ ΛΑΣΙΘΙ ΚΡΗΤΗ 0-14 15-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ Πηγή: Απογραφή 0% 1 Δήμος ΙΤΑΝΟΥ 1 1 1 Ανατ. ΛΑΣΙΘΙ ΛΑΣΙΘΙ ΚΡΗΤΗ Πηγή: Απογραφή Population Changes 1991-2001 Age Distribution (2001) Γεωργία, Αλιεία 2,5 Μεταφορές/Επικοινωνίες 2,0 Κατασκευές Δημόσια Διοίκηση Άλλο 1,5 1,0 0,5 0,0 Εκπαίδευση Τουριστικά In Itanos Municipality there is a high percentage of employment in the Primary Sector (Arable & Livestock Farming and Fishing), significantly higher than the Crete as a whole Υγιεία/Κοινωνική εργασία Εμπόριο Κτηματομεσιτικά ΚΡΗΤΗ Crete Δήμος Itanos ΙΤΑΝΟΥ ΛΑΣΙΘΙ Lasithi East Ανατ. Lasithi ΛΑΣΙΘΙ Πηγή: Source: Απογραφή Census 7.000.000 Αρ. Διανυκτερεύσεων 6.000.000 5.000.000 4.000.000 3.000.000 2.000.000 1.000.000 The tourist activity in Lasithi is moving at lower rate when compared with the other Prefectures in Crete Upon the completion of the project the number of stays will increase to 1,220,000 per year 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ΧΑΝΙΑ ΡΕΘΥΜΝΟ ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΟ ΛΑΣΙΘΙ Πηγή: EΛΚΕ ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΓΗΠΕΔΟΥ :
Employment Prospects Projected Employment Total Hotels and Accommodation Staff 1977 Golf Courses 66 Cultural Centre 41 Athletic Activities 15 Garden Maintenance 42 Security 35 General Maintenance 23 Administration 79 Others 15 TOTAL 2293 2065 ΔΙΟΙΚΗΤΙΚΕΣ Management 228 ΜΗ ΔΙΟΙΚΗΤΙΚΕΣ General Average employment during construction of 1200 jobs Personnel needs to be met from local recruitment whenever possible Over 1000 additional indirect jobs in the region Reduction of Unemployment Reduction of seasonal employment Enhancement of economic activity and employment Population Increase due to the return of the youth to their home place Restructuring of the economic activity, emphasis paid on the service sector Potential Requirement for Local Produce (tonnes/year) 256 166 148 379 581 37 222 87 71 233 9 233 7 ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΓΗΠΕΔΟΥ :
for the integration of the project in the area and in the cultural environment Education and Training Programs Health services Team for the Sustainable Project Management Use of the Athletic and Cultural facilities from the local residents Use of local produce and services Enhancement of organic farming Promotion of the local customs and traditions Enhancement of culture and ecological programs Baskets Ceramics Weaving Carpentry Cultural Routes Kouros of Palaikastro Pre- Historical Route: (1) Kato Zakros (2) Roussolakos Palaikastro (3) Petras Petsofas top sanctuary On the footsteps of Minoan Religion (1) Petsofas top santuary (2) Traostalos top santuary (3) Modi top santuary (4) Minoan cemetery at Agia Fotia (5) Peristera s Cave at Karydi (6) Temple of Cretan Jupiter at Dikta Itanos Ancient and Roman Route: (1) Itanos (2) Tripitos (3) Ampelos (4) Lefki island (Koufonisi) Moni Toplou Byzantine Route (1) Toplou Monastery (2) Kapsa Monastery (3) Faneromeni Monastery Villa of Etia Venetian Route: (1) Kazarma Fortress, Sitia (2) Enetian villa of Etia (3) Byzantine churches in Ziros (4) Abandoned village in Voila (5) Venetian ruins in Cateliona Village of Pefki Traditional Route: (1) Folklore Museum in Palaikastro (2) Folklore Museum in Sitia (3) Traditional village and Folklore Museum in Pefki (4) Folklore Museum in Handras (5) Visit at the traditional workshops, i.e pottery, baskets ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΓΗΠΕΔΟΥ :
for the Infrastructure Road Network and Traffic ΜΕΑ = 113 Μονάδες Επιβατηγών Αυτοκινήτων Μεγάλα οχήματα (π.χ. φορτηγά, πούλμαν, κλπ.) ισοδυναμούν με 2 έως 2.5 ΜΕΑ Υφιστάμενοι κυκλοφοριακοί φόρτοι ώρας αιχμής Ιουνίου (ΜΕΑ) Συνολικοί μελλοντικοί κυκλοφοριακοί φόρτοι ώρας αιχμής Ιουνίου (ΜΕΑ) Τουριστικές εγκαταστάσεις Υποστηρικτικές εγκαταστάσεις Υπάρχοντα Αξιοθέατα HYBRID BUSES PRINCIPLES ΠΡΟΣ ΣΗΤΕΙΑ ΠΑΛΑΙΚΑΣΤΡΟ Peak Traffic loads (hourly) in full operation GREEN TRANSPORT To facilitate the transfer of visitors within the villages or to and/or from the neighboring destinations (Sitia & Palaikastro area), it is envisioned to have a small fleet of mini buses and mini vans with drivers. With these vehicles the need during full operation for the visitors renting more private cars is significantly reduced. Electronic management at the central coordination point will ensure the prompt response of this fleet as happens with the radio-taxis. Nodes and Roads Hierarchy Entrance Exit Node Tourist facilities Support facilities Existing sightseeing locations Existing and to be improved rural road network Existing and to be improved secondary road network Existing secondary road network New internal road network ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΓΗΠΕΔΟΥ :
for the Atmospheric & Acoustic Environment ΣΕΝΑΡΙΟ 3 Special mobile measuring station for recording with CEL593C1 recorder and special network for microphone mounting Autonomous mobile station for recording with CEL 493 recorder LOCATIONS & TYPE OF THE RECORDING OF THE ACOUSTIC ENVIRONMENT Acoustic Environment during the Project operation Continuous atmospheric CO analyser, 48 C Model, Thermo Environmental Instruments (USA) 24 hour acoustic recording with an autonomous mobile station 15 min recording of the acoustic environmnet with autonomous mobile stations Portable dust sampler, 224-PCTX8, SKC The potential impacts of the project on the acoustic and atmospheric environment were examined with field measurements, meteorological data and standard models. The study concluded that the design of the project ensures the complete protection of the quality of the atmospheric and acoustic environment ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΓΗΠΕΔΟΥ :
for Energy TARGETS Energy Savings- reduction of energy needs by 50% versus similar, conventional facilities Cover energy demands by renewable energy sources for at least 25% Design according to International standards and Best Available Techniques Botanical Garden with indigenous species of Crete Rational Energy Use Minimisation of green house emissions, CO 2 MEASURES TO ACHIEVE THESE OBJECTIVES Bioclimatic architecture Bioclimatic Building design Use of suitable construction materials Use of Solar collectors for hot water productions Air Conditioning with the use of solar power Use of solar panels for the conversion of solar to electric power Use of bulbs and electric appliances with low energy consumption Natural lighting of interior spaces Suitable lighting of exterior spaces Systems operation control to prevent energy losses Use of environmentally friendly vehicles ( green transport ) Sorting of wastes at source and recycling (paper, plastic, aluminium, etc.) significant reduction of the energy requirements for the primary production of these materials Selection of food staff mainly from the local produce reduction in the consumption of energy resources for transport ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΓΗΠΕΔΟΥ :