THE COMPARISON (η ζύγκριζη)

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1 THE COMPARISON (η ζύγκριζη) O comparative (ζπγθξηηηθόο βαζκόο) ρξεζηκνπνηείηαη γηα λα ζπγθξίλνπκε δύν πξόζωπα, δώα ή πξάγκαηα κεηαμύ ηνπο. O superlative (ππεξζεηηθόο βαζκόο ) γηα λα ζπγθξίλνπκε ηξία ή πεξηζζόηεξα πξόζωπα, δώα ή πξάγκαηα. Τα κνλνζύιιαβα επίζεηα αιιά θαη νξηζκέλα δηζύιιαβα ζρεκαηίδνπλ ηνλ comparative κε ηελ θαηάιεμε -er θαη ηνλ superlative κε ην νξηζηηθό άξζξν the θαη ηελ θαηάιεμε -est. π.ρ. small - smaller - the smallest cheap - cheaper - the cheapest Όηαλ ην επίζεην ηειεηώλεη ζε -e ηόηε ζηνλ comparative πξνζζέηνπκε κνλάρα ην - r ελώ ζηνλ superlative ην -st. π.ρ. large - larger - the largest Όηαλ ην επίζεην ηειεηώλεη ζε ζύμθωνο θαη πξηλ από απηό ππάξρεη έλα κνλάρα θωλήελ ην νπνίν ηνλίδεηαη ηόηε ην ηειηθό απηό ζύκθωλν διπλαζιάζεηαι θαη κεηά πξνζζέηνπκε ηελ θαηάιεμε ηνπ comparative ή ηνπ superlative. π.ρ. big - bigger - the biggest Εάλ ην επίζεην ιήγεη ζε -y ηόηε απηό κεηαηξέπεηαη ζε -ier ζηνλ comparative θαη -iest ζηνλ superlative. π.ρ. pretty - prettier - the prettiest

2 Υπάξρνπλ όκωο θαη νξηζκέλα επίζεηα ηα νπνία είλαη αλώκαια όζνλ αθνξά ηα παξαζεηηθά ηνπο. Good - better - the best Bad - worse - the worst Little - less - the least Many/much - more - the most Σηηο ζπγθξίζεηο ην από ζηνλ comparative είλαη than ελώ ζηνλ superlative είλαη of. π.ρ. Α mouse is smaller than a lion. This house is the biggest of all. Τα πνιπζύιιαβα επίζεηα θαη κεξηθά δηζύιιαβα ζρεκαηίδνπλ ηνλ comparative κε ην more θαη ηνλ superlative κε ην the most. π.ρ. more interesting - the most interesting more extraordinary - the most extraordinary Ασκήσεις Α. Σπκπιήξωζε ηνπο ππόινηπνπο βαζκνύο ηωλ επηζέηωλ. Θετικός Συγκριτικός Υπερθετικός Short Good Big Bad Fat Poor Difficult Little Easy Far

3 Β. Φηηάμε πξνηάζεηο ζύγθξηζεο κε βάζε ηηο ιέμεηο πνπ δίλνληαη. Παξάδεηγκα Peter/Tom ( tall ) Peter is taller than Tom. 1) Africa/Greece ( big ) 2) The Nile/river/in the world ( long ) 3) My car/jake s car ( fast ) 4) Roses/smell/daisies ( good ) 5) Mount Everest/Olympus ( high ) 6) Chinese/English ( difficult ). 7) Jill/student/of the class ( clever ). 8) An elephant/a monkey ( heavy ) 9) The Mississippi/river/in the USA ( long ) C. Σπκπιήξωζε ηα θελά κε ηηο ιέμεηο ζηελ παξέλζεζε, βάδνληάο ηηο ζε ζπγθξηηηθό ή ππεξζεηηθό βαζκό. 1) Their football team is... ( good ) that yours. 2) John is ( handsome ) boy in our class. 3) Tina is much. ( happy ) than Maria. 4) Jill speaks.... ( quietly ) than George in class. 5) This is ( hard ) exercise I have ever done! 6) Today is... ( hot ) than yesterday. 7) The Eiffel Tower is ( tall ) building in Paris. 8) Helen is... ( pretty ) than Lora. 9) Corfu is ( beautiful ) island I ve ever visited! 10) England is ( far ) from Greece than Italy.

4 D. Σπκπιήξωζε ηηο θξάζεηο, βάδνληαο ηα επίζεηα ζηε ζωζηή κνξθή. 1. (loud) you shout, (well) I hear you. 2. (much) you hurry, (soon) you will get home. 3. (good) the quality of a product, (high) the price is. (rich) people are, (luxurious) their life is. 4. (soon), (well)! 5. (much) he ate, (badly) he felt. 6. (much) money I earn, (confident) I feel. 7. (old) Jim gets, (moody) he becomes. 8. (many) mistakes you make, (low) your grade will be. 9. (slowly) you drive, (safe) it will be.

5 E. Βάιε ηα επίζεηα ζηνλ ζωζηό βαζκό. 1. U2 is ( good ) band in the world. 2. Betty is ( pretty ) than Jenny. 3. Is the Amazon ( long ) river in the world? 4. Germany is ( large ) than Malta. 5. It was ( bad ) day of my life! 6. The Italian language is (easy) than the Greek one. 7. Oxford Street is one of (famous) streets in Europe. 8. Scotland is (rainy) place on the planet. 9. Our lunch was ( good ) today than yesterday. The It is ( scary ) film I ve ever seen. Σπκπιήξωζε ηνλ πίλαθα. ΘΕΣΙΚΟ ΤΓΚΡΙΣΙΚΟ ΤΠΕΡΘΕΣΙΚΟ brave greater curly funniest awful crazier prettiest powerful worse hot drier most modern less nice farthest

6 F. Κνίηαμε ηνλ πίλαθα θαη, κε βάζε ηα ζηνηρεία, θηηάμε πξνηάζεηο κε ηνλ ππεξζεηηθό βαζκό. CARS TOP SPEED PRICE Mercedes 250 km Lamborghini 300 km Ferrari 330 km Παράδειγμα: Mercedes is the -est car. 1. (fast). 2. (slow) 3. (expensive). 4. (cheap). G. Βάιηε ζε θύθιν ηελ ζωζηή απάληεζε. 1. Andreas is..the best..student of all. a. good b. better c. the best 2. My brother has got.legs than mine. a. long b. longer c. the longest 3. This hotel is..in town. a. famous b. more famous c. the most famous 4. This is a..... place to live in. a. cold b. colder c. the coldest 5. This sofa is.....than that chair. a. comfortable b. more comfortable c. the most comfortable 6. That pig is.. of all. a. fat b. fatter c. the fattest