Thermodynamic Tables to accompany Modern Engineering Thermodynamics

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2 Thermodynamic Tables to accompany Modern Engineering Thermodynamics

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4 Thermodynamic Tables to accompany Modern Engineering Thermodynamics Robert T. Balmer AMSTERDAM BOSTON HEIDELBERG LONDON NEW YORK OXFORD PARIS SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO SINGAPORE SYDNEY TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier

5 Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, UK 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Application submitted British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: For information on all Academic Press publications, visit our website: Typeset by: diacritech, Chennai, India Printed in the United States of America

6 Contents APPENDIX C Thermodynamic Tables....1 C.1a Saturated Water, Temperature Table (English Units) C.1b Saturated Water, Temperature Table (Metric Units) C.2a Saturated Water, Pressure Table (English Units)... 6 C.2b Saturated Water, Pressure Table (Metric Units) C.3a Superheated Water (English Units) C.3b Superheated Water (Metric Units) C.4a Compressed Water (English Units) C.4b Compressed Water (Metric Units) C.5a Saturated Ammonia (English Units) C.5b Saturated Ammonia (Metric Units) C.6a Superheated Ammonia (English Units) C.6b Superheated Ammonia (Metric Units)...26 C.7a Saturated Refrigerant-134a, Temperature Table (English Units) C.7b Saturated Refrigerant-134a, Pressure Table (English Units) C.7c Saturated Refrigerant-134a, Temperature Table (Metric Units) C.7d Saturated Refrigerant-134a, Pressure Table (Metric Units) C.8a Superheated Refrigerant-134a (English Units) C.8b Superheated Refrigerant-134a (Metric Units) C.9a Saturated Refrigerant-22, Temperature Table (English Units) C.9b Saturated Refrigerant-22, Temperature Table (Metric Units) C.10a Superheated Refrigerant-22 (English Units) C.10b Superheated Refrigerant-22 (Metric Units) C.11a Saturated Mercury, Pressure Table (English Units) C.11b Saturated Mercury, Pressure Table (Metric Units) C.12a Critical Point Data (English Units) C.12b Critical Point Data (Metric Units) C.13a Gas Constant Data (English Units) C.13b Gas Constant Data (Metric Units) C.14a Constant Pressure, Specific Heat Ideal Gas Temperature Relations (English Units) C.14b Constant Pressure, Specific Heat Ideal Gas Temperature Relations (Metric Units) C.15a Equation of State Constants (English Units) C.15b Equation of State Constants (Metric Units) C.16a Air Tables (English Units) C.16b Air Tables (Metric Units) C.16c Other Gases (English Units) C.17 Base-10 Logarithms of the Equilibrium Constants v

7 vi Contents C.18 Isentropic Compressible Flow Tables for Air (k = 1.4) C.19 Normal Shock Tables for Air (k = 1.4) C.20 The Elements APPENDIX D Thermodynamic Charts D.1 v-u Chart for Nitrogen D.2 p-h Chart for Oxygen D.3 T-s Chart for Water D.4 T-s Chart for Carbon Dioxide...68 D.5 Psychrometric Chart for Water (English Units) D.6 Psychrometric Chart for Water (Metric Units)

8 APPENDIX C Thermodynamic Tables Table Title Page C.1a Saturated water, temperature table (English units) 2 C.1b Saturated water, temperature table (metric units) 4 C.2a Saturated water, pressure table (English units) 6 C.2b Saturated water, pressure table (metric units) 8 C.3a Superheated water (English units) 10 C.3b Superheated water (metric units) 14 C.4a Compressed water (English units) 18 C.4b Compressed water (metric units) 19 C.5a Saturated ammonia (English units) 21 C.5b Saturated ammonia (metric units) 22 C.6a Superheated ammonia (English units) 24 C.6b Superheated ammonia (metric units) 26 C.7a Saturated Refrigerant-134a, temperature table (English units) 28 C.7b Saturated Refrigerant-134a, pressure table (English units) 29 C.7c Saturated Refrigerant-134a, temperature table (metric units) 30 C.7d Saturated Refrigerant-134a, pressure table (metric units) 31 C.8a Superheated Refrigerant-134a (English units) 32 C.8b Superheated Refrigerant-134a (metric units) 36 C.9a Saturated Refrigerant-22, temperature table (English units) 38 C.9b Saturated Refrigerant-22, temperature table (metric units) 40 C.10a Superheated Refrigerant-22 (English units) 42 C.10b Superheated Refrigerant-22 (metric units) 44 C.11a Saturated mercury, pressure table (English units) 46 C.11b Saturated mercury, pressure table (metric units) 47 C.12a Critical point data (English units) 48 C.12b Critical point data (metric units) 49 C.13a Gas constant data (English units) 50 C.13b Gas constant data (metric units) 50 C.14a Constant pressure, specific heat ideal gas temperature relations (English units) 51 C.14b Constant pressure, specific heat ideal gas temperature relations (metric units) 51 C.15a Equation of state constants (English units) 52 C.15b Equation of state constants (metric units) 53 C.16a Air tables (English units) 54 C.16b Air tables (metric units) 56 C.16c Other gases (English units) 59 C.17 Base-10 logarithms of the equilibrium constants 61 C.18 Isentropic compressible flow tables for air (k = 1.4) 62 C.19 Normal shock tables for air (k = 1.4) 63 C.20 The elements 64 Thermodynamic Tables to accompany Modern Engineering Thermodynamics. DOI: /B Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 1

9 Table C.1a Saturated Water, Temperature Table (English Units) Volume, ft 3 /lbm Energy, Btu/lbm Enthalpy, Btu/lbm Entropy, Btu/(lbm R) T, F p, psia v f v g u f u g h f h fg h g s f s fg s g APPENDIX C: Thermodynamic Tables

10 Volume, ft 3 /lbm Energy, Btu/lbm Enthalpy, Btu/lbm Entropy, Btu/(lbm R) T, F p, psia v f v g u f u g h f h fg h g s f s fg s g Note: Saturated liquid entropies have been adjusted to make the Gibbs functions of the liquid and vapor phases exactly equal. For this reason, there are some small differences between values presented here and the original tables. Sources: Reprinted by permission from Reynolds, W. C., Perkins, H. C. Engineering Thermodynamics, second ed., 1977, McGraw-Hill, New York. Recalculated from equations given in Keenan, J. H., Keyes, F. G., Hill, P. G., Moore, J. G. Steam Tables. Wiley, New York, Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Appendix C: Thermodynamic Tables 3

11 Table C.1b Saturated Water, Temperature Table (Metric Units) Volume, m 3 /kg Energy, kj/kg Enthalpy, kj/kg Entropy, kj/(kg K) T, C p, MPa v f v g u f u g h f h fg h g S f S fg S g APPENDIX C: Thermodynamic Tables

12 Volume, m 3 /kg Energy, kj/kg Enthalpy, kj/kg Entropy, kj/(kg K) T, C p, MPa v f v g u f u g h f h fg h g S f S fg S g Note: Saturated liquid entropies have been adjusted to make the Gibbs functions of the liquid and vapor phases exactly equal. For this reason, there are some small differences between values presented here and the original tables. Sources: Reprinted by permission from Reynolds, W. C., Perkins, H. C. Engineering Thermodynamics, second ed., 1977, McGraw-Hill, New York. Recalculated from equations given in Keenan, J. H., Keyes, F. G., Hill, P. G., Moore, J. G. Steam Tables. Wiley, New York, Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Appendix C: Thermodynamic Tables 5

13 Table C.2a Saturated Water, Pressure Table (English Units) Volume, ft 3 /lbm Energy, Btu/lbm Enthaply, Btu/lbm Ertropy, Btu/(lbm R) p, psia T, F v f v g u f u g h f h fg h g s f s fg s g APPENDIX C: Thermodynamic Tables

14 Volume, ft 3 /lbm Energy, Btu/lbm Enthaply, Btu/lbm Ertropy, Btu/(lbm R) p, psia T, F v f v g u f u g h f h fg h g s f s fg s g Note: Saturated liquid entropies have been adjusted to make the Gibbs functions of the liquid and vapor phases exactly equal. For this reason, there are some small differences between values presented here and the original tables. Sources: Reprinted by permission from Reynolds, W. C., Perkins, H. C. Engineering Thermodynamics, second ed., 1977, McGraw-Hill, New York. Recalculated from equations given in Keenan, J. H., Keyes, F. G., Hill, P. G., Moore, J. G. Steam Tables. Wiley, New York, Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Appendix C: Thermodynamic Tables 7

15 Table C.2b Saturated Water, Pressure Table (Metric Units) Volume, m 3 /kg Energy, kj/kg Enthaply, kj/kg Entropy, kj/(kg K) p, Mpa T, C v f v g u f u g h f h fg h g s f s fg s g APPENDIX C: Thermodynamic Tables

16 Volume, m 3 /kg Energy, kj/kg Enthaply, kj/kg Entropy, kj/(kg K) p, Mpa T, C v f v g u f u g h f h fg h g s f s fg s g Note: Saturated liquid entropies have been adjusted to make the Gibbs functions of the liquid and vapor phases exactly equal. For this reason, there are some small differences between values presented here and the original tables. Sources: Reprinted by permission from Reynolds, W. C., Perkins, H. C. Engineering Thermodynamics, second ed., 1977, McGraw-Hill, New York. Recalculated from equations given in Keenan, J. H., Keyes, F. G., Hill, P. G., Moore, J. G. Steam Tables. Wiley, New York, Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Appendix C: Thermodynamic Tables 9

17 Table C.3a Superheated Water Vapor (English Units) 0.2 (53.1) 0.5 (79.5) 1 (101.7) 2 (126.0) 5 (162.2) 10 (193.2) 14.7 (212.0) p, psia (T sat, ºF) Temperature, F v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s,btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) APPENDIX C: Thermodynamic Tables

18 Temperature, F p, psia (T sat, ºF) (227.9) 40 (267.2) 60 (292.7) 80 (312.0) 100 (327.8) 140 (353.1) 180 (373.1) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) (Continued) Appendix C: Thermodynamic Tables 11

19 Table C.3a Superheated Water Vapor (English Units) 200 (381.8) 250 (401.0) 300 (41 7.4) 400 (444.7) 600 (486.3) 800 (518.3) 1000 (544.7) p,psia (T sat, F) continued Temperature, F v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) APPENDIX C: Thermodynamic Tables

20 Temperature, F p,psia (T sat, F) (636.0) 3000 (695.5) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) v, ft 3 /lbm u, Btu/lbm h, Btu/lbm s, Btu/(lbm R) Note: Saturated liquid entropies have been adjusted to make the Gibbs functions of the liquid and vapor phases exactly equal. For this reason, there are some small differences between values presented here and the original tables. Sources: Reprinted by permission from Reynolds, W. C., Perkins, H. C.,. Engineering Thermodynamics, second ed., 1977, McGraw-Hill, New York. Recalculated from equations given in Keenan, J. H., Keyes, F. G., Hill, P. G., Moore, J. G. Steam Tables. Wiley, New York, Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Appendix C: Thermodynamic Tables 13

21 Table C.3b Superheated Water Vapor (Metric Units) (17.5) (32.9) 0.01 (45.8) 0.02 (60.1) 0.05 (81.3) 0.07 (89.9) 0.1 (99.6) p, MPa (T sat, C) Temperature, C v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) APPENDIX C: Thermodynamic Tables

22 Temperature, C p, MPa (T sat, C) (111.4) 0.2 (120.2) 0.4 (143.6) 0.6 (158.9) 0.8 (170.4) 1 (179.9) 1.5 (198.3) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) (Continued) Appendix C: Thermodynamic Tables 15

23 Table C.3b Superheated Water Vapor (Metric Units) 2 (212.4) 3 (233.9) 4 (250.4) 6 (275.6) 8 (295.1) 10 (311.1) 12 (324.8) P, MPa (T sat, C) continued Temperature, C v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) APPENDIX C: Thermodynamic Tables

24 Temperature, C P, MPa (T sat, C) (342.2) 20 (365.8) ( ) v, m 3 /kg u,kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h,kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) v, m 3 /kg u, kj/kg h, kj/kg s, kj/(kg K) Note: Saturated liquid entropies have been adjusted to make the Gibbs functions of the liquid and vapor phases exactly equal. For this reason, there are some small differences between values presented here and the original tables. Sources: Reprinted by permission from Reynolds, W. C., Perkins, H. C. Engineering Thermodynamics, second ed., 1977, McGraw-Hill, New York. Recalculated from equations given in Keenan, J. H., Keyes, F. G., Hill, P. G., Moore, J. G. Steam Tables. Wiley, New York, Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Appendix C: Thermodynamic Tables 17

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