Cumulative Vocabulary List

Transcript

1 αἴρω αἰτέω ἄλλος, η, ο ἀναβαίνω ἀνοίγω ἀπέρχομαι ἀποθνῄσκω ἀποκρίνομαι ἀπόλλυμι ἅρτος, ου, ὁ βλέπω γεννάω Cumulative Vocabulary List Review Vocabulary I take up, take away I ask other I go up I open (first aorist: ἀνέῳξα) I depart ἀπῆλθον I die ἀπέθανον I answer I destroy Middle: I perish bread I see I beget γίνομαι I am, become ἐγενόμην γινώσκω γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ δίδωμι δικαιοσύνη, ης, ἡ δοκέω I know ἔγνων woman I give διαδίδωμι = distribute righteousness I think, seem An aeroplane takes you up, up, and away! Allegory uses one thing to describe another. Apollyon is the angel of the bottomless pit. Adam and Eve begat many generations. Genesis tells how the world came to be. Generate Gnostics claim to know secrets of the universe. A gynecologist is a women s doctor. We give sick people the antidote. Docetists believe that Jesus only seemed to be human. δύναμαι I am able, powerful Dynamite gets the job done. δώδεκα (does not decline) ἐγείρω twelve I raise up A dodecahedron is any polyhedron with twelve flat faces

2 2 Review Vocabulary εἰμί ἔσομαι (future), ἤμην (imperfect) εἰρήνη, ης, ἡ εἷς, μία, ἕν εἷς μία ἕν ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ἑνί μιᾷ ἑνί ἕνα μίαν ἕν εἰσέρχομαι ἐντολή, ῆς, ἡ ἔρχομαι ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον, ἐλήλυθα, *, * ἐρωτάω εὑρίσκω θεωρέω ἴδιος, α, ον ἱερόν, οῦ, τό ἱμάτιον, ου, τό κάθημαι καλέω καλός, ή, όν καρπός, οῦ, ὁ I am peace one I go into εἰσῆλθον commandment I come (go) ἦλθον I ask I find εὗρον I look at, behold one s own temple garment I sit I call, name, invite beautiful, good fruit The name Irene means peace. This very common word follows a pattern Eureka! I found it! (Archimedes) A theory is a proposal based on what is seen. A kaleidoscope is refracts light in beautiful patterns. κρίνω I judge, decide Critics are often judgmental. λαμβάνω λέγω ἐρῶ, εἶπον, εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι, ἐρρέθην λίθος, ου, ὁ μακάριος, α, ον I take, receive ἔλαβον I say, speak εἶπον (sometimes εἶπαν) stone blessed A monologue involves words said by a single person. A monolith is a geological feature consisting of a single massive stone or rock.

3 3 μείζων, ον Review Vocabulary greater μένω I remain, abide Permanent things remain. νῦν νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ ὁδος, ου, ἡ * second declension feminine οἶδα εἰδήσω, ᾔδειν, *, *, * οἰκία, ας, ἡ ὁράω ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑώρακα, *, ὤφθην ὁράω ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑώρακα, *, ὤφθην ὀφείλω ὄχλος, ου, ὁ παραδίδωμι πέμπω πλείων, ον now night way, road I know house I see εἶδον I see εἶδον I owe, ought crowd I hand over, betray I send larger, more ὁδός ὁδοί ὁδοῦ ὁδῶν ὁδῷ ὁδοῖς ὁδόν ὁδούς A panoramic view sees all. (Παν means all. ) A panoramic view sees all. (Παν means all. ) ochlophobie is the fear of crowds. Pimps send prostitutes out to do their job. Pleonasm is the use of more words than are needed. πληρόω I fill, fulfill Plenary means full. ποιέω I do, make A poem is written by a poet. πολύς, πολή, πολύ * a few slight oddities πολύς πολλή πολλοῦ πολλῆς πολύ πολλοῦ πολλῷ πολύν πολλῇ πολλήν πολλῷ πολύ πολλοί πολλαί πολλά πολλῶν πολλῶν πολλοῖς πολλαῖς πολλούς πολλάς πολλῶν πολλοῖς πολλά much, many Polytheists believe in many gods. πορεύομαι I go, proceed, live πούς, ποδός, ὁ foot a podiatrist studies feet.

4 4 Review Vocabulary πῦρ, πυρός, τό fire pyromaniac πῶς how? ῥῆμα, ατος, τό word σάββατον, ου, τό Sabbath, week Sabbath σῶμα, ατος, τό τηρέω τίθημι body I keep I place τοιοῦτος, αύτη, οῦτον such τόπος, ου, ὁ place topography ὑπάγω I depart φέρω οἴσω, ἤνεγκα, ἐνήνοχα, *, ἠνέχθην φέρω οἴσω, ἤνεγκα, ἐνήνοχα, *, ἠνέχθην I carry, bear I carry, bear Rhetoric is the skillful use of words. Somatic illness is bodily illness (as opposed to mental illness). If you tarry, I will have to keep waiting. An antithesis is a counterproposal that displaces the original. Freight is carried by trucks. Freight is carried by trucks. φωνή, ῆς, ἡ voice A phonograph records sound. χαρά, ᾶς, ἡ joy Kara is a girl s name which means joy.

5 5 ἀλλότριος, ία, ον not one s own, strange, alien ἁμαρτάνω I sin ἄμπελος, ου, ἡ vine, grapevine ἀναγγέλλω announce, report an ἄγγελος is a messenger ἀναγινώσκω I read ἀναπίπτω I lie or recline ἀνίστημι I raise, bring to life ανα + ἱστημι ἀντλέω I draw (liquid) from a source ἄνωθεν ἀρκέω ἁρπάζω ἄρχων, οντος, ὁ αὐλή, ῆς, ἡ βαστάζω βρῶσις, εως, ἡ γάμος, ου, ὁ γεμίζω γέρων, οντος, ὁ γεύομαι fut. γεύσομαι, 1 aor. ἐγευσάμην γεωργός, οῦ, ὁ γονεύς, έως, ὁ δάκτυλος, ου, ὁ from above, from the beginning, again, anew I am enough, am sufficient I seize, steal, carry off ruler, lord, prince enclosed open space, courtyard I carry, bear food wedding celebration, marriage I fill old man I taste I come to know (metaphor) farmer, vine dresser, tenant farmer parents finger based on the verb ἅρχω (I rule) polygamists believe in marrying more than one person. Gerontology is the study of aging. γεννάω means I beget generation dexterity is skill with performing tasks, especially with the hands.

6 6 δείκνυμι δεῖπνον, ου, τό δέω διαζώννυμι διψάω ἐγγύς ἐκλέγομαι ἐκμάσσω ἐκχέω I show, make known dinner I bind I tie around I am thirsty near I choose, select I wipe, dry I pour out The elect are those chosen by God I bring to light, expose, ἐλέγχω convict, correct ἐντέλλω I command ἐντολή means commandment ἐντεῦθεν ἑορτή, ῆς, ἡ ἐπίκειμαι ἐπιχρίω ἐργάζομαι ἑρμηνεύω ἔσχατος, η, ον ἑτοιμάζω εὐχαριστέω ἥκω ἧλος, ου, ὁ θαρσέω from here festival, celebration lie upon, press upon, be urgent. I anoint, spread, smear (χρίω = I anoint) I work I explain, interpret, translate last, final, least I prepare I give thanks I come, am present nail I take courage επι + κειμαι (κειμαι means I lie or recline) Christ means the anointed one. ἔργον is the noun meaning work hermeneutics is the study of interpretation eschatology is the study of last things In the eucharist, we give thanks for God s sacrifice

7 7 θλῖψις, εως, ἡ θνῄσκω θύρα, ας, ἡ καθαρισμός, οῦ, ὁ distress, affliction, trouble I die door, entrance, gate cleansing from cultic or inward pollution In Greek mythology, Thanatos is is the demonic personification of death. a thoroughfare is a route between two places A catharsis is a cleansing. καθαρός, ά, όν clean, pure a catharsis is a cleansing καθέζομαι I sit καίω I light on fire, I burn κεῖμαι I lie or recline κηπουρός, οῦ, ὁ gardner κλαίω I weep, cry exclaim κλάσμα, ατος, τό fragment, piece, crumb κλείω I shut, lock, bar close κλέπτης, ου, ὁ thief kleptomaniacs find it impossible not to steal κλῆμα, ατος, τό branch κλίνω I incline, bow, lean κοιλία, ας, ἡ belly, womb, inner self Intestines are coiled up. κρίσις, εως, ἡ judgment (often negative) λέντιον, ου, τό cloth, towel λευκός, ή, όν bright, shining, white illuminate λῃστής, οῦ, ὁ robber, revolutionary λύπη, ης, ἡ grief, sorrow μέλει (used as 3rd pers sing of μέλω) μέρος, ους, τό μεστός, ή, όν it is a care/concern, is of interest to someone part full A crisis is a test that reveals what we are.

8 8 μεταβαίνω I transfer from one place or condition to another μιμνῄσκομαι I remember memory μισθωτός, η, ον μνημεῖον, ου, τό μονή, ῆς, ἡ one who works for wages grave, tomb, monument, memorial state of staying, dwelling place or room metabolism is the chemical transformations within cells μισθός, οῦ, ὁ is a common word that means wages memory μονογενής, ές one and only, unique μονο = only; γεννάω = I beget ναός, οῦ, ὁ νικάω νίπτω the temple, often with reference to the holy of holies where God dwelt I conquer, overcome I wash νομή, ῆς, ἡ pasture ξηραίνω I dry, dry up, am paralyzed ὁδηγέω I lead, guide ὁδός means way οἶνος, ου, ὁ wine οἶνος sounds like wine. ὀκτώ eight an octagon has eight sides ὅμοιος, οία, οιον ὄξος, ους, τό ὀπίσω οὐκέτι ὀψάριον, ου, τό παράκλητος, ου, ὁ παρακύπτω παραλαμβάνω παροιμία, ας, ἡ the same, like, similar sour wine, wine vinegar behind, after no longer fish mediator, helper, intercessor I take a look take with/along, take over, receive proverb, veiled saying homogenous things are similar παρα alongside καλέω I call

9 9 πάσχα, τό πεινάω Passover (may refer to the festival, lamb, or meal) I am hungry The paschal lamb is the Passover lamb περιίστημι stand around, avoid, shun περι + ἱστημι περισσεύω περιστερά, ᾶς, ἡ περιτίθημι πηλός, οῦ, ὁ πλευρά, ᾶς, ἡ ποῦ πρόβατον, ου, τό προσφέρω πρότερος, α, ον πρωΐ πωλέω σημεῖον, ου, τό I abound, I am in abundance dove or pidgeon I put/place on/around clay, mud side (often of human body) where? sheep I bring, offer, present former, first early, early morning I sell sign the pleura is the lining of the lungs the protagonist is the main character in a story σκεῦος, ους, τό vessel σκότος, ους, τό darkness, gloom Darkness obscures the light. σουδάριον, ου, τό face cloth σταυρός, οῦ, ὁ cross σταυρόω I crucify στρατιώτης, ου, ὁ soldier στρέφω I turn, turn around συμφέρω σφραγίζω ταράσσω I profit, benefit (3rd Sing: It is better ) I seal, mark I stir up or trouble

10 10 τελευτάω come to an end, die τέλος, ους, τό τέσσαρες last, final, least four a teloscope brings far off things near τράπεζα, ης, ἡ table τρέχω I run to trek is to go by foot τυφλός, ή, όν blind ὑπόδειγμα, ατος, τό pattern, example, model ὕσσωπος, ου, ἡ hyssop ὑστερέω φαῦλος, η, ον φεύγω fut. φεύξομαι; 2 aor. ἔφυγον; pf. πέφυγα φιλέω φίλος, η, ον χιτών, ῶνος, ὁ χωρέω fut. χωρήσω; 1 aor. ἐχώρησα; pf. κεχώρηκα I fall short, am in short supply, lack low grade or morally substandard, base I flee, escape I like or love beloved, dear, substantival: friend tunic, shirt I go, go away, go forward I hold or contain foul fugitives try to escape Philadelphia is the city of brotherly love. Philadelphia is the city of brotherly love. Extra Vocabulary τίτλος, ου, ὁ insciption, notice ἄραφος, ον σχίζω λαγχάνω παρίστημι (παριστάνω) seamless I divide, tear apart I cast lots, receive I am present