d. Case endings (Active follows declension patterns, Middle follows declension patterns)

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1 Mounce 8 Handout: Aorist-stem PTCs Dr. Phillip Marshall. st Aorist Active and Middle PTC formations: a. Use Aorist Active stem, UN-augmented (not indicative!) b. Tense formative: -σα- c. Participle morpheme: -ντ- (active) or -μενο/η- (middle) d. Case endings (Active follows -- declension patterns, Middle follows -- declension patterns) st Aorist-stem Active PTC pl. nom. λύ-σας λύ-σασ-α λῦ-σαν gen. λύ-σαντ-ος λυ- σάσ-ης λύ-σαντ-ος dat. λύ-σαντ-ι λυ- σάσ-ῃ λύ-σαντ-ι acc. λύ-σαντ-α λύ-σασ-αν λῦ-σαν nom. λύ-σαντ-ες λύ-σασ-αι λύ-σαντ-α gen. λυ-σάντ-ων λυ-σασ-ῶν λυ-σάντ-ων dat. λύ-σα-σι(ν) λυ -σάσ-αις λύ-σα-σι(ν) acc. λύ-σαντ-ας λυ -σάσ-ας λύ-σαντ-α st Aorist-stem Middle PTC nom. λυ-σά-μενος λυ-σα -μένη λυ- σά-μενον gen. λυ-σα-μένου λυ-σα-μένης λυ-σα-μένου dat. λυ-σα-μένω λυ-σα-μένη λυ-σα-μένω acc. λυ-σά-μενον λυ-σα-μένην λυ- σά-μενον

2 pl. nom. λυ- σά-μενοι λυ-σά-μεναι λυ-σά-μενα gen. λυ-σα-μένων λυ-σα-μένων λυ-σα-μένων dat. λυ-σα-μένοις λυ-σα-μέναις λυ-σα-μένοις acc. λυ-σα-μένους λυ-σα-μένας λυ-σά-μενα. st Aorist Passive PTC formations: a. Use Aorist Passive stem, UN-augmented (not indicative!) (6 th column of prin parts) b. Tense formative: -θεc. Participle morpheme: -ντ- (those pesky Aorist Passives use ACTIVE forms!) d. Case endings (follows -- declension patterns) st Aorist-stem Passive PTC nom. λυ-θεί-ς λυ-θεῖσ-α λυ-θέν gen. λυ-θέντ-ος λυ-θείσ-ης λυ-θέντ-ος dat. λυ-θέντ-ι λυ-θείσ-ῃ λυ-θέντ-ι acc. λυ-θέντ-α λυ-θεῖσ-αν λυ-θέν pl. nom. λυ-θέντ-ες λυ-θεῖσ-αι λυ-θέντ-α gen. λυ-θέντ-ων λυ-θεισ-ῶν λυ-θέντ-ων dat. λυ-θεῖ-σι(ν) λυ-θείσ-αις λυ-θεῖ-σι(ν) acc. λυ-θέντ-ας λυ-θείσ-ας λυ-θέντ-α. The Six-forms to memorize: Since some of the PTCs adopt a rd declension pattern (where the nom sing form obscures the stem), you would do well to memorize the gen sing form of PTC endings as well. The genitive forms will always help you to know what the stem is to which case endings are applied, and what the declension pattern is.

3 st AOR ACT nom. sg. -σας -σασα -σαν gen. sg. -σαντος -σασης -σαντος st AOR MID nom. sg. -σαμενος -σαμενη -σαμενον gen. sg. -σαμενου -σαμενης -σαμενου st AOR PASS nom. sg. -θεις -θεισα -θεν gen. sg. -θεντος -θεισης -θεντος 4. nd AORIST-stem Active and Middle PTC formations: a. Use Aorist Active stem, UN-augmented (not indicative!) b. Tense formative: NONE ( nd Aor A/M do not use TFs!) c. Participle morpheme: -ντ- (active) or -μενο/η- (middle) d. Case endings (Active follows -- declension patterns, Middle follows -- declension patterns). Note: below, only the singular forms are provided.

4 nd Aorist-stem Active PTC nom. βαλ-ών βαλ-οῦσ-α βαλ-όν gen. βαλ-όντ-ος βαλ-ούσ-ης βαλ-όντ-ος dat. βαλ-όντ-ι βαλ-ούσ-ῃ βαλ-όντ-ι acc. βαλ-όντ-α βαλ-οῦσ-αν βαλ-όν nd Aorist-stem Middle PTC nom. γεν-ό-μενος γεν-ο-μένη γεν-ό-μενον gen. γεν-ο-μένου γεν-ο-μένης γεν-ο-μένου dat. γεν-ο-μένω γεν-ο-μένη γεν-ο-μένω acc. γεν-ό-μενον γεν-ο-μένην γεν-ό-μενον 5. nd Aorist Passive PTC formations: a. Use Aorist Passive stem, UN-augmented (not indicative!) (6 th column of prin parts) b. Tense formative: -ε- (-θε- drops the θ for nd Aorist Passive!!) c. Participle morpheme: -ντ- (those pesky Aorist Passives use ACTIVE forms!) d. Case endings (follows -- declension patterns) nd Aorist-stem Passive PTC nom. γραφ-εί-ς γραφ-εῖσ-α γραφ-έν gen. γραφ-έντ-ος γραφ-είσ-ης γραφ-έντ-ος dat. γραφ-έντ-ι γραφ-είσ-ῃ γραφ-έντ-ι acc. γραφ-έντ-α γραφ-εῖσ-αν γραφ-έν 4

5 pl. nom. γραφ-έντ-ες γραφ-εῖσ-αι γραφ-έντ-α gen. γραφ-έντ-ων γραφ-εισ-ῶν γραφ-έντ-ων dat. γραφ-εῖ-σι(ν) γραφ-είσ-αις γραφ-εῖ-σι(ν) acc. γραφ-έντ-ας γραφ-είσ-ας γραφ-έντ-α 6. The Six-forms to memorize: Since some of the PTCs adopt a rd declension pattern (where the nom sing form obscures the stem), you would do well to memorize the gen sing form of PTC endings as well. The genitive forms will always help you to know what the stem is to which case endings are applied, and what the declension pattern is. nd AOR ACT (note: since Impf and nd Aor Act/Mid Indic. are identical except for the stem Impf uses Pres stem, and nd Aor uses Aor stem the Pres and nd Aor Act/Mid PTCs will be same except for the stem used) nom. sg. -ων -ουσα -ον gen. sg. -οντος -ουσης -οντος nd AOR MID nom. sg. -ομενος -ομενη -ομενον gen. sg. -ομενου -ομενης -ομενου nd AOR PASS nom. sg. -εις -εισα -εν gen. sg. -εντος -εισης -εντος 5

6 6

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