DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND INFORMATICS Το μελλοντικό Ευρωπαϊκό Ενεργειακό σύστημα: Υλοποίηση των ενεργειακών στόχων για το 2030 Dr. Andreas Poullikkas Chair and Associate Professor Department of Electrical Engineering andreas.poullikkas@cut.ac.cy 0
Contents Future sustainable energy systems Intermittency of RES-E technologies Cyprus renewable strategies towards 2030 and 2050 1
Future sustainable energy systems 2
EU energy objectives greenhouse gas reduction sustainable production and consumption security of supply 3
Future energy systems EU energy system today* (coal, oil, nuclear) * Poullikkas A., 2009, Introduction to Power Generation Technologies, ISBN: 978-1-60876-472-3 (natural gas) 4
Future energy systems EU energy system in 2020-30* (coal, oil, natural gas) (coal, oil, nuclear, natural gas) * Poullikkas A., 2009, Introduction to Power Generation Technologies, ISBN: 978-1-60876-472-3 5
Future energy systems EU energy system in 2040-50* (coal, nuclear, natural gas) (coal, nuclear, natural gas) * Poullikkas A., 2009, Introduction to Power Generation Technologies, ISBN: 978-1-60876-472-3 6
Future PS Today Tomorrow: CCS, RES, DG and hydrogen storage, smartgrids Plug in vehicles Source: EC, 2007. 7
The Super Smart Grid after 2050 (may allow for 100% RES) 8
Intermittency of RES-E technologies* Poullikkas A., 2015, Quantifying energy not serve in power capacity expansion planning, Journal of Power Technologies
Intermittent energy source* Any source of energy that is not continuously available May be quite predictable Cannot be dispatched to meet the demand of a power system For dispatching need storage Poullikkas A., Zueter A.F., Dirar M.H., 2014, Prospective scenarios for the adoption of sustainable power generation technologies in United Arab Emirates, International Journal of Sustainable Energy. 10
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND INFORMATICS CYPRUS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY! Power system reliability Αξιοπιστία του ηλεκτρικού συστήματος επάρκεια, την ικανότητα δηλαδή του συστήματος να ικανοποιεί τις απαιτήσεις των πελατών του τόσο σε ηλεκτρική ισχύ όσο και σε ηλεκτρική ενέργεια ασφάλεια, την ικανότητα δηλαδή του συστήματος να παραμένει σε λειτουργία μετά από ξαφνικές διαταραχές που μπορεί να συμβούν 11
Net power output (kwe) DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND INFORMATICS Typical net power output profile during summer* (for UAE) 50000 45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 CSP, 24h/day operation CSP, 14.5h/day thermal storage CSP, 9.5h/day thermal storage CSP, 4.5h/day thermal storage CSP, no thermal storage PV 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Period (h) Poullikkas A., Gadalla M., 2013, Assessment of solar electricity production in United Arab Emirates, International Journal of Sustainable Energy. 12
Cyprus renewable strategies towards 2030 13
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND INFORMATICS CYPRUS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY! European Council Conclusions 23 October 2014 EU leaders agreed on the 2030 climate and energy policy framework: a binding EU target of at least 40% less greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, compared to 1990 a binding target of at least 27% of renewable energy use at EU level an energy efficiency increase of at least 27% the completion of the internal energy market by reaching an electricity interconnection target of 15% increase energy security (natural gas South Corridor) 14
Connecting electricity markets Connecting Electricity Markets TODAY POTENTIAL BY 2020 Countries meeting the 10% interconnection target Countries not meeting the 10% interconnection target Efforts need to be stepped up for those below the 10% target by 2020, mainly Spain and Cyprus, and in view of achieving the 15% target by 2030. Source: European Commission 15
«DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND INFORMATICS Towards and Energy Union «I want to reform and reorganise Europe s energy policy in a new European Energy Union. Jean-Claude Juncker 16
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND INFORMATICS CYPRUS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY! Importance for Cyprus Great importance for Cyprus Special attention is made to the more remote and isolated energy systems such as Cyprus EU financing for electric interconnections with the rest of the internal energy market implement critical projects of common interest in the gas sector, such as: the North- South corridor the Southern Gas Corridor the promotion of a new gas hub in Southern Europe Need to investigate further in order to implement the European Council Conclusions in an optimised way for the benefit of Cyprus 17
Guidelines to Cyprus Presidency Cyprus Energy Strategy Council: Guidelines to the President of Cyprus 12 recommendations: 5 integrated strategy studies with a horizon beyond 2030: Greenhouse gas emissions Optimized energy mix Electricity interconnections Energy efficiency Natural gas chain Improvement of 4 conclusions for the benefit of Cyprus Compilation of 3 lists for possible projects 18
Cyprus renewable strategies towards 2050 19
Towards hydrogen economy in 2050 20