Moths of Plainsboro, Middlesex County, New Jersey Compiled by Jennifer W. Hanson Third edition, February 2015

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1 Moths of Plainsboro, Middlesex County, New Jersey Compiled by Jennifer W. Hanson Third edition, February Acrolophus plumifrontella Eastern Grass-tubeworm Moth X X Acrolophus popeanella X Monopis pavlovski Pavlovski's Monopis X Parectopa robiniella Locust Digitate Leafminer X Agonopterix robiniella Four-dotted Agonopterix X Machimia tentoriferella Gold-striped Leaftier X Antaeotricha schlaegeri Schlaeger's Fruitworm Moth X X X Chionodes mediofuscella Black-smudged Chionodes X Dichomeris flavocostella Cream-edged Dichomeris X Atteva aurea Ailanthus Webworm X X X X X X X Yponomeuta multipunctella American Ermine X Zeuzera pyrina Leopard Moth X Phaecasiophora confixana Macramé Moth X Metendothenia separatana Pink-washed Leafroller X Hedya nubiferana Green Budworm X Pseudexentera spoliana Bare-patched Leafroller Moth X Cydia pomonella Codling Moth X Acleris semipurpurana Oak Leafshredder X X Acleris schalleriana Schaller s Acleris Moth X Pandemis limitata Three-lined Leafroller X Argyrotaenia velutinana Red-banded Leafroller X X Argyrotaenia quadrifasciana Four-lined Leafroller X X Argyrotaenia quercifoliana Lined Oak Leafroller X X Choristoneura fractivittana Broken-banded Leafroller X X Choristoneura rosaceana Oblique-banded Leafroller X X X X X Archips grisea Gray Archips Moth X X Sparganothis sulfureana Sparganothis Fruitworm X X Platynota idaeusalis Tufted Apple Bud Moth X X X X 1

2 Pyromorpha dimidiata Orange-patched Smoky Moth X Tortricidea testacea Early Button Slug Moth X Lithacodes fasciola Yellow-shouldered Slug Moth X X Apoda biguttata Shagreened Slug Moth X Natada nasoni Nason's Slug Moth X Adoneta spinuloides Purple-crested Slug Moth X X Euclea delphinii Spiny Oak-Slug Moth X Parasa chloris Smaller Parasa X X Scoparia basalis Many-spotted Scoparia X X Elophila icciusalis Pondside Crambid X Elophila tinealis Black Duckweed Moth X X Elophila obliteralis Waterlily Leafcutter X Eustixia pupula Spotted Peppergrass Moth X Glaphyria glaphyralis Common Glaphyria Moth X Glaphyria fulminalis Black-patched Glaphyria X Dicymolomia julianalis Julia's Dicymolomia X X X X X X Chalcoela iphitalis Sooty-winged Chalcoela X X X Evergestis pallidata Purple-backed Cabbageworm X Crocidophora serratissimalis Angelic Crocidiphora Moth X X Ostrinia nubilalis European Corn Borer X X X Fumibotys fumalis Mint Root Borer X Anania coronata Crowned Phlyctaenia X X X Hahncappsia marculenta X Udea rubigalis Celery Leaftier X X X X X X X Diacme elealis Paler Diacme X Nomophila nearctica Lucerne Moth X X X X X Hymenia perspectalis Spotted Beet Webworm X X Spoladea recurvalis Hawaiian Beet Webworm X Blepharomastix ranalis Hollow-spotted Blepharomastix X X Diaphania nitidalis Pickleworm Moth X Palpita magniferalis Splendid Palpita Moth X X X X Polygrammodes flavidalis Ironweed Root Moth X 2

3 Lygropia rivulalis Bog Lygropia X Diastictis ventralis White-spotted Brown Moth X Herpetogramma pertextalis Bold-feathered Grass Moth X Herpetogramma abdominalis X Herpetogramma thestealis Zigzag Herpetogramma X Crambus albellus Small White Grass-veneer X X Crambus agitatellus Double-banded Grass-veneer X X X Agriphila vulgivagellus Vagabond Crambus X Pediasia trisecta Sod Webworm X X Microcrambus biguttellus Gold-stripe Grass-veneer X Microcrambus elegans Elegant Grass-veneer X X X Parapediasia teterrella Bluegrass Webworm X X X Urola nivalis Snowy Urola X X Chilo plejadellus Rice Stalk Borer Moth X X X X Pyralis farinalis Meal Moth X Pseudasopia intermedialis Red-shawled Moth X Hypsopygia olinalis Yellow-fringed Dolichomia X X X X Galasa nigrinodis Boxwood Leaftier X X X Arta statalis Posturing Arta Moth X X X Epipaschia superatalis Dimorphic Epipaschia X X Pococera asperatella Maple Webworm X Aphomia sociella Bee Moth X Salebriaria rufimaculatella X Sciota uvinella Sweetgum Leafroller Moth X X Euzophera semifuneralis American Plum Borer X X Gillmeria pallidactyla Yarrow Plume Moth X Platyptilia carduidactylus Artichoke Plume Moth X Euthyatira pudens Dogwood Thyatirid X Drepana arcuata Arched Hooktip X X X X Oreta rosea Rose Hooktip X X X X Alsophila pometaria Fall Cankerworm Moth X X Heliomata cycladata Common Spring Moth X X 3

4 Speranza pustularia Lesser Maple Spanworm X X Macaria aemulataria Common Angle X X X X X Macaria minorata Minor Angle X X Macaria bisignata Red-headed Inchworm X Digrammia continuata Curve-lined Angle X X X Digrammia ocellinata Faint-spotted Angle X X Digrammia gnophosaria Hollow-spotted Angle X X X X X Glenoides texanaria Texas Gray X X X X X Iridopsis defectaria Brown-shaded Gray X X X X X X X Anavitrinella pampinaria Common Gray X X X Cleora sublunaria Double-lined Gray X Ectropis crepuscularia Small Engrailed X X Protoboarmia porcelaria Porcelain Gray X X X Epimecis hortaria Tulip-Tree Beauty X X Melanolophia canadaria Canadian Melanolophia X Melanolophia signataria Signate Melanolophia X Phigalia titea The Half-wing X X X Phigalia denticulata Toothed Phigalia X X Phigalia strigataria Small Phigalia X Paleacrita vernata Spring Cankerworm X X X X Vernata merriccata White-spotted Cankerworm Moth X Lytrosis unitaria Common Lytrosis X Euchlaena serrata The Saw-wing X Euchlaena amoenaria Deep Yellow Euchlaena X X Pero morrisonaria Morrison s Pero X Campaea perlata Pale Beauty X Ennomos magnaria Maple Spanworm X X Besma quercivoraria Oak Besma X Eusarca confusaria Confused Eusarca X X X Tetracis crocallata Yellow Slant-Line X X Tetracis cachexiata White Slant-Line X Eutrapela clemataria Curve-toothed Geometer X X 4

5 Patalene olyzonaria Juniper-twig Geometer X X X X X X Prochoerodes lineola Large Maple Spanworm X X X X X Antepione thisoaria Variable Antepione X Nematocampa resistaria Horned Spanworm X Nemoria lixaria Red-bordered Emerald X X X Nemoria bistriaria Red-fringed Emerald X Dichorda iridaria Showy Emerald X X Synchlora aerata Wavy-lined Emerald X X X X X Chlorochlamys chloroleucaria Blackberry Looper X X X Idaea demissaria Red-bordered Wave X Pleuroprucha insulsaria Common Tan Wave X X X X X Cyclophora packardi Packard's Wave X Haematopis grataria Chickweed Geometer X X X Timandra amaturaria Cross-lined Wave X Scopula limboundata Large Lace-Border X X X Coryphista meadii Barberry Geometer X X X X Rheumaptera prunivorata Cherry Scallop Shell X Xanthorhoe lacustrata Toothed Brown Carpet X X X X X Orthonama obstipata The Gem X X X X X X X Costaconvexa centrostrigaria Bent-line Carpet X X X X X X X X Operophtera bruceata Bruce Spanworm Moth X Eubaphe mendica The Beggar X X Horisme intestinata Brown Bark Carpet X Eupithecia miserulata Common Pug X X X X X X Pasiphila rectangulata Green Pug X X Cladara limitaria Mottled Gray Carpet X Heterophleps triguttaria Three-spotted Fillip X X Tolype velleda Large Tolype X Artace cribrarius Dot-lined White X X Malacosoma disstria Forest Tent Caterpillar Moth X Malacosoma americana Eastern Tent Caterpillar Moth X Eacles imperialis Imperial Moth X X 5

6 Citheronia regalis Regal Moth X Dryocampa rubicunda Rosy Maple Moth X X X X X Antheraea polyphemus Polyphemus Moth X X Actias luna Luna Moth X X X X Ceratomia undulosa Waved Sphinx X X X Ceratomia catalpae Catalpa Sphinx X X Paonias excaecata Blinded Sphinx X X Paonias myops Small-eyed Sphinx X Hemaris thysbe Hummingbird Clearwing X Eumorpha pandorus Pandorus Sphinx X X Eumorpha fasciatus Banded Sphinx X Darapsa myron Virginia Creeper Sphinx X X X X Darapsa choerilus Azalea Sphinx X Clostera albosigma Sigmoid Prominent X Datana integerrima Walnut Caterpillar Moth X X Nadata gibbosa White-dotted Prominent X X X X Peridea angulosa Angulose Prominent X Peridea ferruginea Chocolate Prominent X Furcula borealis White Furcula X X Dasylophia anguina Black-spotted Prominent X Misogada unicolor Drab Prominent X Heterocampa guttivitta Saddled Prominent X Schizura ipomoeae Morning-glory Prominent X Schizura unicornis Unicorn Prominent X X Oligocentria lignicolor White-streaked Prominent X X Cisthene packardii Packard's Lichen Moth X Clemensia albata Little White Lichen Moth X X X Comachara cadburyi Cadbury s Lichen Moth X Haploa clymene Clymene Moth X X Pyrrharctia isabella Isabella Tiger Moth X X X X Estigmene acrea Salt Marsh Moth X X Spilosoma virginica Virginian Tiger Moth X X X X 6

7 Hypercompe scribonia Giant Leopard Moth X Grammia arge Arge Moth X X Cycnia tenera Delicate Cycnia X X X X X Cisseps fulvicolis Yellow-collared Scape Moth X X X Orgyia leucostigma White-marked Tussock Moth X X X Lymantria dispar Gypsy Moth X Idia americalis American Idia X X X Idia aemula Common Idia X X X X X Phalaenophana pyramusalis Dark-banded Owlet X X X Zanclognatha cruralis Early Fan-foot X X X X Macrochilo litophora Two-lined Owlet X Macrochilo louisiana Louisiana Macrochilo Moth X X Phalaenostola larentioides Black-banded Owlet X X Bleptina caradrinalis Bent-winged Owlet X X X X Renia discoloralis Discolored Renia X X Lascoria ambigualis Ambiguous Moth X X X X Palthis angulalis Dark-spotted Palthis X X X X X Palthis asopialis Faint-spotted Palthis X X X X X X Redectis vitrea White-spotted Redectis X X X Hypena manalis Flowing-line Snout X Hypena baltimoralis Baltimore Snout X X Hypena madefactalis Gray-edged Snout X Hypena scabra Green Cloverworm X X X X X X X X Spargaloma sexpunctata Six-spotted Gray X X Pangrapta decoralis Decorated Owlet X Metalectra discalis Common Fungus Moth X X Calyptra canadensis Canadian Owlet X Anomis privata Hibiscus-leaf Caterpillar Moth X Scoliopteryx libatrix The Herald X Panopoda rufimargo Red-lined Panopoda X Zale lunata Lunate Zale X X X X X Zale undularis Black Zale X 7

8 Zale unilineata One-lined Zale X X Zale horrida Horrid Zale X X X X X Euparthenos nubilis Locust Underwing X Allotria elonympha False Underwing X X X Parallelia bistriaris Maple Looper Moth X X X X Caenurgia chloropha Vetch Looper X Caenurgina erechtea Forage Looper X X X Celiptera frustulum Black Bit Moth X Catocala piatrix The Penitent X Catocala neogama The Bride X Catocala ultronia Ultronia Underwing X X X Catocala grynea Woody Underwing X Chrysodeixis includens Soybean Looper X Allagrapha aerea Unspotted Looper X X Megalographa biloba Bilobed Looper X X X X X Autographa precationis Common Looper X X X X X X Anagrapha falcifera Celery Looper X X Marathyssa inficita Dark Marathyssa X X Paectes oculatrix Eyed Paectes X Paectes abrostoloides Large Paectes X X X X Baileya doubledayi Doubleday's Baileya X X X Nycteola metaspilella Forgotten Frigid Owlet X X Meganola minuscula Confused Meganola X Nola cereella Sorghum Webworm X X X X Nola clethrae Sweet Pepperbush Nola Moth X X Marimatha nigrofimbria Black-bordered Lemon X X X Protodeltote muscosula Large Mossy Glyph X X X Pseudeustrotia carneola Pink-barred Lithacodia X X X X Homophoberia apicosa Black Wedge-spot X Cerma cerintha Tufted Bird-dropping Moth X X X X Leuconycta diphteroides Green Leuconycta X X X Ponometia erastrioides Small Bird-Dropping Moth X 8

9 Acronicta betulae Birch Dagger X Acronicta lobeliae Great Oak Dagger X X Acronicta impleta Yellow-haired Dagger X Acronicta oblinita Smeared Dagger X X X Simyra insularis Henry's Marsh Moth X X Agriopodes fallax Green Marvel X Polygrammate hebraeicum The Hebrew X X X Eudryas unio Pearly Wood-nymph X X X X X Eudryas grata Beautiful Wood-nymph X Oligia modica Black-banded Brocade X Meropleon diversicolor Multicolored Sedgeminer X Helotropha reniformis Reniform Helotropha X Papaipema cataphracta Burdock Borer X Papaipema inquaesita Sensitive Fern Borer X X Papaipema baptisiae Indigo Stem Borer X Bellura obliqua Cattail Borer X X Chytonix palliatricula Cloaked Marvel X X X Dypterygia rozmani American Bird's-wing X Hyppa xylinoides Common Hyppa X Nedra ramosula Gray Half-Spot X X X Phosphila turbulenta Turbulent Phosphila X X X Phosphila miselioides Spotted Phosphila X X X X Callopistria mollissima Pink-shaded Fern Moth X Amphipyra pyramidoides Copper Underwing X X X Proxenus miranda Miranda Moth X Athetis tarda The Slowpoke X Balsa malana Many-dotted Appleworm X Balsa tristrigella Three-lined Balsa X X Spodoptera ornithogalli Yellow-striped Armyworm X X X Galgula partita The Wedgling X X X Condica videns White-dotted Groundling X Condica vecors Dusky Groundling X 9

10 Ogdoconta cinereola Common Pinkband X X X Azenia obtusa Obtuse Yellow X X Cirrhophanus triangulifer Goldenrod Stowaway X Lithophane bethunei Bethune's Pinion X X X Eupsilia tristigmata Three-spotted Sallow X Sericaglaea signata Variable Sallow X X Eucirroedia pampina Scalloped Sallow X Sunira bicolorago Bicolored Sallow X X Anathix ralla Dotted Sallow X Psaphida rolandi Roland's Sallow X Psaphida resumens Figure-eight Sallow X Lacinipolia renigera Bristly Cutworm X X X X Lacinipolia lorea Bridled Arches X Lacinipolia explicata Explicit Arches X X Lacinipolia implicata Implicit Arches X X Mythimna unipuncta The White-speck X X X X X Leucania ursula Ursula Wainscot X Orthosia alurina Gray Quaker X Orthosia hibisci Speckled Green Fruitworm Moth X X Crocigrapha normani Norman's Quaker X Egira alternans Alternate Woodling X Achatia distincta Distinct Quaker X X Morrisonia evicta Bicolored Woodgrain X X Morrisonia confusa Confused Woodgrain X X Nephelodes minians Bronzed Cutworm X Orthodes majuscula Rustic Quaker X Agrotis gladiaria Swordsman Dart X Agrotis venerabilis Venerable Dart X X Agrotis ipsilon Ipsilon Dart X Feltia subterranea Subterranean Dart X Feltia jaculifera Dingy Cutworm X Ochropleura implecta Flame-shouldered Dart X X 10

11 Anicla infecta Green Cutworm X Agnorisma badinodis Pale-banded Dart X X Agnorisma bollii X Cerastis tenebrifera Reddish Speckled Dart X X Choephora fungorum Bent-line Dart X Noctua pronuba Large Yellow Underwing X X X X X Helicoverpa zea Corn Earworm X Schinia arcigera Arcigera Flower Moth X X Schinia rivulosa Ragweed Flower Moth X Schinia trifascia Three-lined Flower Moth X Additional species: Snowberry Clearwing (Hemaris diffinis, Hodges # ) has been seen at Plainsboro Preserve in July or August. A Sycamore Tussock Moth (Halysidota harrisii, Hodges #8204) caterpillar has been photographed at Plainsboro Preserve < A specimen of Chestnut Schizura (Schizura badia, Hodges #8006) has been obtained in Plainsboro. SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME J F M A M J J A S O N D Apantesis sp. Harnessed/Nais Tiger Moth X X Desmia sp. White-headed Grape/Grape Leaffolder X Eulithis sp. Greater/Lesser Grapevine Looper Moth X X X X Eupsilia sp. Straight-toothed Sallow complex X X X X X Halysidota sp. Banded/Sycamore Tussock Moth X X X Hypagyrtis sp. X X X X X Symmerista sp. X X X Xanthotype sp. False Crocus/Crocus Geometer X X X X Xestia sp. Greater Black-letter Dart/Setaceous Hebrew Character X X 11

12 About This List This list is based on observations of moths in Plainsboro, New Jersey. Most observations date from late August 2006 to the present, and most are supported by photographs. The list is arranged in Hodges number order, and most common names follow either Beadle and Leckie s (2012) or Covell s (1984) Peterson field guides to moths; other common names are taken from the Moth Photographers Group website (if the site gives a common name). An X in a column indicates that an adult of the species has been recorded in that month. As of this edition, at least 329 species of moths have been recorded in Plainsboro and listed here. There are certainly other species that occur in Plainsboro but are not included here; this list should be considered a beginning, not the last word. A second list gives occurrence information for species pairs or complexes that are difficult or impossible for the amateur to assign to species. As new observations accumulate and older photos are identified, this list will be revised and updated. 12