Paralichthys californicus

Μέγεθος: px

Εμφάνιση ξεκινά από τη σελίδα:

Download "Paralichthys californicus"

Έχω Γαλάνη
5 χρόνια πριν
Προβολές:

1 Paralichthys californicus

17 Dendraster excentricus

19 Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus

22 Paralichthys californicus

23 Estuarine nursery habitat use is an extremely important phenomenon and constitutes a general law regarding most of the large motile estuarine organisms of the south Atlantic and Gulf coast of the U.S. However, recognition of this phenomenon was so slow that no one deserves full credit for it, and appreciation of it came about so gradually that it stands as an example of how important generalizations are brought to light through the long laborious field work of a number of workers.

25 Paralichthys californicus

26 Nursery Habitat Alternatives Exposed Bay Lagoon Estuary Large Area Small Area Low Density High Density

28 λ

29 Callinectes sapidus. Paralichthys californicus

48 Paralichthys californicus

52 Gillichthys mirabilis Paralichthys californicus

75 A B C

76 Score Mn Score 1 Todos Santos En Harb PBE1 PBE2 PBE3 Mg B Score 2 D Score 1 Ba Score 2 Sr Score 2 Mn Cu Ba Score 1 Score 1

77 A Score 2 B LJ IB MB Back SDB Back MB Front SDB Front Score 1 Sr Score 2 Mn Score 1

78 A PBE1 PBE2 PBE3 Todos Santos B MB 1 MB 2 MB 3 SIO Score 2 1 Score Score Score 1 C Ba D U Score 2 Score 2 Sr Mn Cu Mn Score 1 Score 1

79 A 55Mn:48Ca B 135Ba:48Ca C 55Mn:48Ca D 63Cu:48Ca E 88Sr:48Ca F 238U:48Ca E-05 3.E-05 0.E+00 ND PBE 1 PBE 2 PBE 3 TS ND PBE 1 PBE 2 PBE 3 TS Caged Wild MB 1 MB 2 MB 3 SIO MB 1 MB 2 MB 3 SIO MB 1 MB 2 MB 3 SIO MB 1 MB 2 MB 3 SIO ND ND ND ND

80 N = 27

81 Region Zone S 2003 F 2003 S 2004 F 2004 PBE MB PBE1 0 ** 0 ** 4 0 ** PBE PBE3 0 ** 2 * 5 0 ** CICESE 0 ** ** MB 1 0 ** 5 0 * 8 MB MB 3 4 * * SIO 0 ***

82 A Predicted Habitat Todos Santos Port En PBE1 PBE2 PBE3 % Correct % Correct Actual Todos Santos Port En PBE PBE PBE Totals B Predicted Habitat Todos Santos Port En PBE1 PBE2 PBE3 % Correct % Correct Actual Todos Santos Port En PBE PBE PBE Totals

83 Predicted Site Bay Zone LJ IB MB Inner SBD Inner MB Outer SDB Outer % Correct % Correct % Correct Actual LJ IB MB Inner (MB) 83 (Inner) 91 SBD Inner (SDB) 44 MB Outer (Outer) 44 SDB Outer Total

84 A Predicted PBE1 PBE2 PBE3 TSB % Correct Actual PBE PBE PBE TSB Total B Predicted MB 1 MB 2 MB 3 SIO % Correct Actual MB MB MB SIO Total

85 PBE Between Group SS df MS F-value p-value Zone 1,2 Zone 1,3 Zone 2,3 55MN Zone <0.001 <0.001 Cage < < Zone*Cage < < Error < BA Zone < < Cage < < Zone*Cage < < Error < <0.001 MB 55MN Zone < < Cage < < Zone*Cage < < Error < < CU Zone < < Cage < <0.001 < Zone*Cage < < Error < < SR Zone Cage <0.001 Zone*Cage Error U Zone < < Cage < < Zone*Cage < < Error < <0.001

86 µ PBE1 Wild PBE2 Wild PBE3 Wild Todos Santos PBE1 Caged PBE2 Caged PBE3 Caged

87 Pleuronectes vetulus Paralichthys californicus

89 Mycteroperca microlepis Parma microlepis Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus

90 Mytilus edulis Morone saxatilis Alosa sapidissima Cynoscion regalis

91 Platichthys bicoloratus

93 Paralichthys californicus

95 Paralichthys californicus

98 Paralichthys californicus

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119 Scarus guacamaia

120

121

122

123 Exp Exp N ~ 788,500 N ~ 826, Real 1% 3% Real 31% 65% N = 75 N = 129

124 A Score Exposed Bay Lagoon Estuary D Score N = Score 1 N = Score 1 E F

125 Predicted Nursery Origin from EF O. Harbor Oceanside A. Hedionda Collection Location S. Elijo S. Dieguito La Jolla Pac.Beach Mission Bay S.D. Bay Imp. Beach TJE

126 Nursery Origin Exposed Estuary Lagoon Bay 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% % Fish from Each Collection Site O. Harbor Oceanside A. Hedionda S. Elijo S. Dieguito La Jolla Pac.Beach Mission Bay S.D. Bay Imp. Beach TJE

127 80 70 % Realized Contribution % Expected Contribution REAL/EXP Contribution REAL/EXP Contribution

128 CPUE (+1-age fish per tow)

129 Northern Exposed Northern Embayment Adult Adult Nursery Nursery Nursery Nursery Southern Exposed Adult Adult Southern Embayment

130

131

132

133 Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus In Pleuronectes vetulus

134 . In In

135 Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus In Parophrys vetulus Paralichthys californicus Pleuronectes platessa Xystreurys liolepis

136 Pleuronectes platessa Solea solea Pseudopleuronectes americanus Tautoga onitis Solea soleapleuronected platessa Pseudopleuronectes americanus

137 Paralichthys californicus Mytilus edulis Platichthys bicoloratus

138

139 Paralichthys californicus

140

141

142 Paralichthys californicus

143 Paralichthys californicus

144

145 z m z m = n t + n t n (t) tn (t+1) t+

146

147 tt

148 n t + = Mn t L t + J t + SA t + A t + P F L t G P = J t G P SA t G P A t L t + = P L t + F A t J t + = G L t + P J t SA t + = G J t + P SA t A t + = G SA t + P A t

149 i ii i i i i p i i P i = p i γ i G i = p i γ i p i = e z m d γ i = p i p i d i p i i i i th F 4 = P f 4 4

150 i S ij S ij = (v i w j )/<w,v> j j th i i th i i ij a ij E ij = a ij λ S ij

151 C ij C ij = a ij k a ij S ij M k + M a ij (k) a ij k th a ij ( ) a ij ij a ij k th

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159 Sciaenops ocellatus

160

161

162

163

164

165

166 i

167 A SIO 2002 B SIO 2003 # / 3 Tows Size (mm) Jun-02 Jan-02 Nov-02 # / 3 Tows Size (mm) Jun-03 Jan-03 Nov-03 C MB 2002 D MB # / 3 Tows Size (mm) Jun-02 Jan-02 Nov-02 # / 3 Tows Size (mm) Jun-03 Jan-03 Nov-03 E TJE 2002 F TJE # / 3 Tows Size (mm) 180 Jan-02 Nov-02 Jun-02 # / 3 Tows Size (mm) 180 Jun-03 Jan-03 Nov-03

168 % Frequency Size Class

169 A B n(t+1) n(t+1) n(t) n(t) C D Z(m) Z(m) SIO (r2 = 0.010; p = 0.798) MB (r2 = 0.037; p = 0.531) AH (r2 = 0.178; p = 0.225) # Juveniles / Hectare -1.1 SIO (r2 = 0.054; p = 0.518) MB (r2 = 0.086; p = 0.382) TJE (r2 = 0.059; p = 0.366) CPUE (t)

170 # Collected y = Ln(x) Age

171 A 1.2 B B 1.15 Fitness A 1 A 0.95 SIO MB AH TJE Habitat B Fitness Year

172 A Elasticity SIO MB AH TJE P1 P2 P3 P4 G1 G2 G3 F4 B Elasticity 1988 P1 P2 P3 P4 G1 G2 G3 F4 C Elasticity P1 P2 P3 P4 G1 G2 G3 F4 D Elasticity P1 P2 P3 P4 G1 G2 G3 F4

173 A Contribution P1 P2 P3 P4 G1 G2 G3 F4 SIO MB AH TJE B Contribution C P1 P2 P3 P4 G1 G2 G3 F Contribution P1 P2 P3 P4 G1 G2 G3 F D Contribution P1 P2 P3 P4 G1 G2 G3 F Vital Rate

174 A Contribution SIO P1 P2 P3 P4 G1 G2 G3 F B MB Contribution P1 P2 P3 P4 G1 G2 G3 F4 C AH Contribution P1 P2 P3 P4 G1 G2 G3 F D 0.02 TJE Contribution P1 P2 P3 P4 G1 G2 G3 F Vital Rate

175 Pop. Growth Fit = % Emb Contribution

176 A % in Stage i B RV Stage i L J SA A Stage L J SA A Stage i

177 Stage Larvae (L) Juvenile (J) Sub Adult (SA) Adult (A) (0-40 mm) ( mm) ( mm) (>475 mm) Vital Rate F z d (mo) F z d F z d F z d SIO SIO MB MB AH AH SIO SIO MB MB TJE TJE Rates Weighted by Embayment Contribution 1987 % % % %

178 P1 P2 P3 P4 G1 G2 G3 F4 SIO SIO MB MB AH AH SIO SIO MB MB TJE TJE

179 P1 P2 P3 P4 G1 G2 G3 F4 SIO E-08 SIO E-07 MB E-07 MB E-07 AH E-07 AH E SIO E-07 SIO E-07 MB E-07 MB E-07 TJE E-07 TJE E-07

180 Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus In Edited by

181 Clinocottus analis Paralichthys californicus

182 Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus Zingel asper

183 Paralichthys californicus Cervus elaphus Paralichthys californicus Pleuronectes platessa Engraulis mordax Pleuronectes platesa Callinectes sapidus

184 Pseudopleuronectes americanus Tautoga onitis Pseudopleuronectes americanus Dendraster excentricus In Edited by

185

186

187

188 Ranked Nursery-Role Value Nursery Unit-area Total Population Type Contribution Contribution Growth Exposed Bay Lagoon Estuary 1 4 1

189

190

191

192 Tracking Habitat and (Elemental distribution Growth & Fingerprinting or Molecular Demographic mapping Survivorship Acoustics) Analysis Modeling Quantification Small-scale Retroactive tracking Spaital extent of Identification of fitness of habitat types habitat of environmental finfish stocks benefits and key vital over large scales benefits, conditions or habitats relying on particular rates associated with that can serve as measures of utilized by individual habitats or sites habitats or sites a reference habitat fish against which value Role of fragmented, Projection of population future conditions or essential fish habitats fitness as the spatial extent studies can be in structuring of habitats or sites varies compared populations

193

194

195 Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys Paralichthys P.dentatusP. lethostigmap. albigutta

196

197

198

199

200

201

202

203

204

205

206 Paralichthys californicus

207 Otolith Length (mm) y = Ln(x) R 2 = Fish Standard Length SL (mm)

208 Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus Paralicthys californicus Paralichthys californicus Citharichthys stigmaeus

209 Paralichthys Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus

210 Paralicthys californicus Engraulis mordax Paralicthys californicusxystreurys liolepis Paralichthys californicus Paralichthys californicus Paralicthys californicusparalabrax nebulifer

211

212

213 Predicted A O Harb Oceanside AH Bat S Elijo Penas LJ PB-OB MB SDB IB TJE % Correct Actual O Harb Oceanside AH Bat S Elijo Penas LJ PB-OB MB SDB IB TJE Total B O Harb Oceanside AH Bat S Elijo S Dieg LJ PB-OB MB SDB IB TJE % Correct Actual O Harb Oceanside AH Bat S Elijo S Dieg LJ PB-OB MB SDB IB TJE Total C O Harb Oceanside AH Bat S Elijo S Dieg Penas LJ PB-OB MB SDB IB TJE % Correct Actual O Harb Oceanside AH Bat S Elijo S Dieg Penas LJ PB-OB MB SDB IB TJE Total

214 Score San Diego Sites Score 1 O Harb Oceanside AH Bat S Elijo Penas LJ PB-OB MB SDB IB TJE Score Score MN SR 0.5 Score Score 1

215 Score San Diego Sites Score 1 O Harb Oceanside AH Bat S Elijo S Dieg LJ PB-OB MB SDB IB TJE Score Score 1 Score MG CU BA Score 1

216 Score San Diego Sites Score 1 O Harb Oceanside AH Bat S Elijo S Dieg Penas LJ PB-OB MB SDB IB TJE Score Score Score 1 SR BA Score 1

217 Predicted A North South Exposed Embayment Exposed Embayment % Correct Actual North Exposed North Embayment South Exposed South Embayment Total B North South Exposed Embayment Exposed Embayment % Correct Actual North Exposed North Embayment South Exposed South Embayment Total C North South Exposed Embayment Exposed Embayment % Correct Actual North Exposed North Embayment South Exposed South Embayment Total

218 Score San Diego Regions 12 Noth Exposed 10 North Embaymnet 8 South Exposed 6 South Embayment Score Score Score 1 Score CU SR PB Score 1

219 Score San Diego Regions 3 North Exposed 2 North Embayment 1 South Exposed 0 South Embayment Score Score Score MN CU BA Score Score 1

220 Score San Diego Regions 8 North Exposed 6 North Embayment 4 South Exposed 2 South Embayment Score Score Score MN CU U Score Score 1

221 Predicted A LJ IB MB SDB TJE % Correct Actual LJ IB MB SDB TJE Total B LJ IB MB SDB TJE % Correct Actual LJ IB MB SDB TJE Total C LJ IB MB SDB TJE % Correct Actual LJ IB MB SDB TJE Total D LJ IB MB SDB TJE % Correct Actual LJ IB MB SDB TJE Total E LJ IB MB SDB TJE % Correct Actual LJ IB MB SDB TJE Total

222 Score 2 Score South San Diego Sites Score 1 LJ IB MB SDB TJE Score 1 Score MN SR BA PB Score 1

223 South San Diego Habitats 2 1 Score LJ IB MB SDB TJE Score Score Score 1 Score Score 1 CU SR BA PB

224 Score South San Diego Sites LJ IB MB SDB TJE Score 1 Score Score MN SR BA Score Score 1

225 Score 2 Score LJ IB MB SDB TJE 2004 South San Diego Sites Score Score Score Score 1 CU SR BA

226 South San Diego Sites 2 Score LJ IB MB SDB TJE Score Score Score Score Score 1 MN SR BA U

227 Predicted A Exposed Bay Estuary % Correct Actual Exposed Bay Estuary Total B Exposed Bay Estuary % Correct Actual Exposed Bay Estuary Total C Exposed Bay Estuary % Correct Actual Exposed Bay Estuary Total D Exposed Bay Estuary % Correct Actual Exposed Bay Estuary Total E Exposed Bay Estuary % Correct Actual Exposed Bay Estuary Total

228 2001 South San Diego Habitats Exposed Bay Estuary Score Score Score Score MN SR BA PB Score Score 1

229 2002 South San Diego Habitats Score Exposed Bay Estuary Score Score Score CU SR BA PB Score Score 1

230 South San Diego Habitats Exposed Bay Estuary Score Score Score Score Score MG MN SR BA Score 1

231 Score Exposed Bay Estuary 2004 South San Diego Habitats Score 1 Score 2 Score Score 1 0 CU -1 PB Score 1

232 Score South San Diego Habitats 4 3 Exposed 2 Bay 1 Estuary Score 1 Score Score SR BA U Score Score 1

233

234

Σχετικά έγγραφα

5.4 The Poisson Distribution.

The worst thing you can do about a situation is nothing. Sr. O Shea Jackson 5.4 The Poisson Distribution. Description of the Poisson Distribution Discrete probability distribution. The random variable