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1 ( ) [ ]100,, :,,,, [ ],,? 19 20, : 54 (organic body),,,,;, ( ), (Nazi Geopolitics),, ( Friedrich Ratzel, Anthropogeographie, 2 vol2 umes, and Politische Geographie, 1897) ( Rudolf Kjellen, Staten som Lifsform. Stockholm, 1916),, Andrew Gyorgy, Geopolitics : A New German Science, University of California Press, 1944, pp :, 1985, 56 The Geographical Piv2 ot of History, Geographical Journal, vol. 23,1904, pp Halford J. Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality, New York : Norton, 1962, p [ ] () :, 1945 ;Andrew Gyorgy, Geopolitics : A New German Science, pp Wolfgang Natter, Geopolitics in Germany, : Karl Haushofer, and the Zeitschrift Fur Geoplitik in John Agnew ed., A Com2 panion to Political Geography, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 2003, pp

2 , :, ;,,,,,, (1) : (1) :, (2),,,, (3) (2) : ( ; ),, (3) :, ; (4) :,,,, (Space and Power),,19,,,, (leadership),,,, gλυ ; ;, (4) Alfred Thayer Mahan, The Influence of Sea Power upon History, , Boston, Little, Brown and Company, 1890, Chapter 2. Nicholas John Spykman, The Geography of the Peace, edited by Helen R. Nicholl, with an introduction by Frederick Sherwood Dunn... Maps by J. McA. Smiley, New York, Harcourt, Brace and Company, Giulio Douhet, The Command of the Air, translated by Dino Fer2 rari, New York, Coward - McCann, inc., 1942, p. 43. Daniel O. Graham, High Frontier : A New National Strategy, Washington, D. C. : High Frontier, Geoffery Parker, The Geopolitics of Domination, Routledge, 1988, pp Robert Strausz - Hupe, Geopolitics : the Struggle for Space and Power, New York : Putnam s, Colin. Gray, The Geopolitics of the Nuclear Era : Heartland, Rimland, and the Technological Revolution, Crane, Russak & Company, Inc., 1977, Chapter 3 and Chapter 4. Parag Khanna, The Counsel of Geopolitics, Current History, Vol. 102, Issue 667, Nov. 2003, pp : :, 1998, 43, :,, Ashton B. Carter & William J. Perry, Preventive Defense : A New Security Strategy for America, Brookings Institute Press, 1999, p. 18. gλυ [ ], :, 1987, 72 55

3 (5),,, 200,,, 300,,,, 56,,,,,,,, (anti - geopolitics),,,, John Agnew, Making Political Geography, Oxford University Press, 2002, pp :, 50 :, 164 Immanuel Wallenstein, Geopolitics and Geoculture : Essays on the Changing World - System, Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp Paul Routledge, Anti - Geopolitics in John Agnew ed., A Com2 panion to Political Geography, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 2003, pp Jimothy W. Luke, Postmodern Geopolitics : the Case of the Terrorist Attacks in John Agnew ed., A Companion to Political Geography, pp

4 ,,,, : ( ),,,,,,, : (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4),, ;,, ;,,, ;,,,, ;,,,, ( ),,, :, ;,,?,, 20 60,, 1979, 193 ;, 1986 ( Concise Encyclope2 dia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 1984),, 507, 60 ;,, 123, (field) Quincy Wright, A Study of War, The University of Chicago Press,

5 ,,,,,,,?,, (,regionalization), ;,,,,,,, 58, ,, gλυ ,, ( Community of Inte2 grated States) gλϖ, gλω,, gλξ Develop Agendas for Cooperative Action with the Other Main Cen2 ters of Global Power in The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, The White House, September Stanley Michalak, A Primer In Power Politics, Wilmington, Del. : SR Books, 2001, Chapter One and Two ; John J. Mearsheimer, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, W. W. Norton & Company, 2001, Chapter Three ; Joseph S. Nye Jr, The Paradox of American Power : Why the World s Only Superpower Can t Go It Alone, Oxford University Press, 2002, pp Integrated Regional Approaches in A National Security Strategy for A New Century, The White House, May 1997., 55 The theory about the globalization and international relations can be read in wide literature. One of important books is Lan Clard s work titled with Globalization and International Relations Theory, Oxford University Press, :, 1990, 180, ( Karl W. Deutsch, The Analysis of Inter2 national Relations, Prentice - Hall, Inc. 1988), 1992, 267 Mickael Don Ward ed., The New Geopolitics, Gordon and Beach Science Publishers S. A.,1992, p. 6 ; Marston Knox Liverman, World Re2 gions in Global Context : People, Place, and Environments, Uppoer Saddle River, New Jersey, 2002, p. 16. :, 165 gλυ Mordechai Elihau Kreinin, Economic Integration and Asia : the Dynamics of Regionalism in Europe, North America and the Asia - Pacific, Northampton, MA, USA : E. Elgar Pub., gλϖ :, gλω Dmitri Trenin, The End of Eurasia : Russia on the Border Between Geopolitics and Globalization, Washington, D. C. : Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2002, pp. 305,328. gλξ Graham P. Chapman, The Geopolitics of South Asia : From Early Empire to the Nuclear Age, Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2003, p. 274.

6 ,, ( South Asian Treaty Organization), 80, (the Asia - Pacific region),, 90,, 1997, ,10 + 1, , 2010,,, : (1), ; (2) ; (3), ; (4),, (5),, 70 80, (an export powerhouse) (a magnet for foreign investment),,,,,,, (global connection),,,, Graham P. Chapman, op. cit., p :, 2003, :,, China s Growth : Prospects and Impact on Asia, , East Asia Economic Summit http :/ / www. weforum. org/ site/ knowled2 genavigator. nsf/ Content/ Lydia Mihelic Pulsipher & Alex Pulsipher, World Regional Geog2 raphy : Global Patterns, Local lives, New York : W. H. Freeman and Com2 pany,2002, p. 56. :, 165 Mickael Don Ward, The New Geopolitics, p. ix. 59

7 ,,,,,, (Coalescent Entity of France and Ger2 many), ( ),,,, ( sub - powerful state),,, ( ), 60,,,,,,, (geopolitical sunk - area),20 80, ; 1960, ( ),, 1962,,,,, , ;, :, 147, , 2003,, ,

8 ,, , : ( ),,, (transboundary movements),,,,,,,,, ;, ( ), ( ), ;, ;,,,,,, 20, 40,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( : ) Ewan W. Anderson, International Boundaries : A Geopolitical At2 las, London : TSO, 2003, p. xi. :, 100 Greg Rasmussen, Great Power Concerts in Historical Perspective in Richard Rosecrance ed., The New Great Power Coalition : Toward a World Concert of Nations, Lanham, Md. : Rowman &Littlefield, 2001, pp