17 3 2005 6 Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences Vol. 17, No.3 Jun., 2005 1004-0374(2005)03-0256-05 1 200025 2 150030 (NSC) (component plane presentation integrated self-organizing map, CPP-SOM) Q24; TP391.7 A Research of molecular markers and regulatory mechanism in neural stem cells CHEN Rui 1,2, LIU Di 2, ZHANG Ji 1 * (1Shanghai Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200025, China; 2College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin 150030, China) Abstract: Neural stem cells have received great attention not only for their roles in normal development but also for their potential use in the neurodegenerative disorders. Factors that control the proliferation and differentiation of NSCs have been identified in vitro. But lacking of specific markers results in few understandings of NSCs in vivo. The application of microarray make it possible to obtain the markers of NSCs in vivo. Furthermore through an effective data analysis method (CPP-SOM ), the study of gene expression and molecular regulatory in NSCs is achieved more deeply. Key words: neural stem cells microarray specific markers regulatory mechanism 1 1.1 (pluripotent cells) (ES) [1~2] (1) (CNS) (PNS); (2) (3) (progenitor) [3~4] 2005-01-14 No.30328028 (1979 ) (1963 ) (1938 ) *
257 (neurosphere) [5] (multipotent) (subventricular zone SVZ) (subgranular zone SGZ) (OE) (CMZ) 1.2 NSC CNS NSC NSC [6] NSC NSC [4] NSC NSC [7] NSC (asymmetric cell division) progenitor [8] Numb Notch Numb Numb Numb [9] NSC [10] NSC (FGF) NSC (EGF) EGF NSC -β (TGF-β) (BMP) (BMP) [11] (CNTF) NSC BMP CNTF [12] BMP CNTF NSC Notch Wnt Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) Notch
258 Notch Notch [13] Wnt Wnt-1 Wnt-3a p19 [14] Wnt Shh NSC cyclinds mrna G 1 [15] NSC NSC NSC NSC CMZ cyclina2 cycline1 cyclind1 cdc cdk2 p27 Kip1 NSC Sox2 Sox2 [16] NSC NSC [17] NSC NSC 2 2.1 [18] progenitor NSC [19] NSC Nestin [20] (NEP) Nestin Nestin Notch Numb Presenilin (FACS) Uchida [7] CD133 NEP Nestin
259 (GFP) EGFP + RC2 NSC [21] E10.5 NEP NSC (E-NCAM) [22] NSC NSC cdna NSC [23] Luo [18] cdna NSC 260 17 NSC Tubb3 Cdkn1b Nf1 NSC 2.2 NSC Geschwind [19] 3 360 cdna 79 19 E13d NSC NSC progenitor Geschwind (HSC) NSC CyclinD1 (ERCC1) Ivanova [24] 36 900 Affymetrix ES HSC NSC 283 NSC ES 783 HSC 644 NSC Karsten [25] NSC Gene Ontology 12 NSC Cyclin B, D1, D2 Cdc28 G 1 S p18 p21 DNA NSC NSC NSC Ramalho- Santos [26] (1) JAK-STAT TGF-β Nothch YES (2) (3) (4) DNA (5) (6)RNA
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