LAMPIRAN 1. Hasil Observasi dan Wawancara Pedagang Siomay di Semarang

LAMPIRAN 1. Hasil Observasi dan Wawancara Pedagang Siomay di Semarang Pertanyaan : 1. Berapa jam Anda berjualan dalam sehari? 2. Bagaimana cara membuat kubis gulung yang digunakan sebagai pelengkap siomay? 3. Bagian kubis mana saja yang digunakan untuk membuat kubis gulung? 4. Berapa kali Anda mengganti kubis di dalam dandang dengan kubis yang baru? 5. Berapa suhu air di dalam dandang? Lokasi Pertanyaan Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Banyumanik Unika Soegijapranata Domenico Savio 8 jam dari pk 8.00 sampai pk 16.00 Kubis yang sudah dicuci bersih, dikupas tiap lembarnya lalu direbus hingga mendidih. Kemudian diangkat dan ditiriskan, lalu digulung tiap lembarnya. Lembar yang kecil digabungkan beberapa lembar baru digulung. Lalu kubis gulung yang sudah siap, sebagian dimasukkan dalam dandang dan sebagian lagi disimpan untuk nanti dimasukkan dalam dandang bila sudah habis. Semua bagian kecuali bonggol tengah yang sangat keras Tidak pasti, kalau habis baru saya 6 jam dari pk 11.00 sampai pk 17.00 Kubis yang sudah bersih dicuci, lalu dikupas tiap lembarnya. Bonggol yang susah dikupas, dipatahkan dari bagian daun dan tidak dipakai. Kemudian ke dalam air yang sudah mendidih, dicelupkan kubis ke dalamnya selama 2-3 menit sampai layu sampai mudah digulung. Setelah ditiriskan, digulung tiap lembarnya. Untuk lembaran yang terlalu kecil ditumpuk 2-3 lapis baru digulung menjadi satu. Gulungan-gulungan kubis rebus ini kemudian disimpan dalam plastik dan siap dijual. Semua bagian kecuali bonggol tengah dan batang daun yang sangat keras Tergantung habisnya, tapi biasanya jam 2 6 jam dari pk 10.00 sampai pk 16.00 Kubis dibersihkan dari lembaran luar yang jelek, busuk, dan berlubang. Kemudian dipotong bagian bonggol tengahnya. Lalu tiap lembarnya dikupas dengan bantuan pisau sampai habis. Tiap lembar dicuci kemudian direbus dalam air mendidih sampai layu. Setelah itu digulung dan disimpan dalam kotak, siap untuk dijual. Untuk lembaran yang kecil ditumpuk beberapa lapis baru digulung menjadi satu. Semua bagian kecuali lembar yang terlalu kecil tidak digunakan. Biasanya 1 jam sudah habis. Lalu saya 43

44 Q5 tambahi lagi. Yang baru saya taruh bawah yang lama saya taruh atas. Biasanya saya masukkan yang baru 4-5 kali. Pada saat kompor mati 70 0 C. Ketika ada pembeli, kompor dihidupkan sebentar suhu air 75 0 atau jam 3, saya masukkan kubis yang baru Kompor dibiarkan menyala dengan api kecil, suhu air sekitar 90 0 C. masukkan yang baru lagi, begitu habis baru saya masukkan lagi. Kira-kira 2-3 kali saya masukkan yang baru Kompor dihidupkan dengan api kecil ketika isi dandang penuh, lalu dimatikan saat isi dandang tinggal sedikit. Suhu air 85 0 C. 6.1. Foto Pedagang siomay di daerah kampus Unika Soegijapranata Semarang Foto Pedagang siomay di daerah yayasan Pangudi Luhur, Jl. Dr. Sutomo, Semarang

LAMPIRAN 2. Kurva Standar Vitamin C ml 1 ppm 8 absorbansi 0,5017 0,5514 2 16 0,5159 0,3582 0,3682 2,5 20 0,3842 0,2925 0,2993 3 24 0,3185 0,2158 0,2308 4 32 0,2467 0,0861 0,0798 5 40 0,1199 0,0133 0,0182 0,0221 abs 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0-0.1 kurva standar vit C y = -0.016x + 0.6307 R 2 = 0.9815 0 10 20 30 40 50 ppm abs Linear (abs) 45

LAMPIRAN 3. Uji pendahuluan Kandungan Vitamin C Uji pendahuluan kandungan vitamin C tiap bagian lembar daun kubis sampel absorbansi ppm Rata-rata ppm mg as.askorbat per 100g sampel 0.0559 35.9250 0.0592 35.7188 dalam 0.0657 35.3125 0.0668 35.2438 35.6427 28.5142 0.0586 35.7563 0.0563 35.9000 0.1073 32.7125 0.0933 33.5875 tengah 0.0895 33.8250 0.1086 32.6313 33.3469 26.6775 0.094 33.5438 0.0902 33.7813 0.1051 32.8500 0.0985 33.2625 luar 0.0991 33.2250 0.1033 32.9625 33.1031 26.4825 0.1012 33.0938 0.0991 33.2250 Uji pendahuluan kandungan vitamin C selama pengukusan Rata-rata perlakuan absorbansi ppm ppm mg as.askorbat per 100g sampel Suhu air ( 0 C) 0,0920 33,6688 kol segar 0,0947 33,5000 33,4208 26,7367 0,1012 33,0938 kol kukus 0,1071 32,7250 5 menit 0,1053 32,8375 32,7625 26,2100 89,6 0,1071 32,7250 kol kukus 0,2490 23,8563 1 jam 0,2196 25,6938 24,6292 19,7033 90,2 0,2413 24,3375 kol kukus 0,5703 3,7750 1 jam 15 mnit 0,5792 3,2188 2,9250 2,3400 88,6 0,6022 1,7813 kol kukus 0,6197 0,6875 1 jam 30 mnt 0,6158 0,9313 0,8271 0,6617 88,7 0,6169 0,8625 kol kukus 0,6307 0,0000 1 jam 45 mnt 0,6508-1,2563-0,8083-0,6467 91 0,6494-1,1688 kol kukus 0,6655-2,1750 2 jam 0,6587-1,7500-1,5667-1,2533 92 0,6431-0,7750 46

47 PENURUNAN VIT C PADA KOL SELAMA PENGUKUSAN mg askorbat 30 25 20 15 10 5 0-5 0 5 60 75 90 105 120 WAKTU (menit) Uji pendahuluan kandungan vitamin C kubis yang direbus Rata-rata ppm mg as.askorbat per 100g sampel perlakuan abs ppm 0,0281 37,6625 kol segar 0,0265 37,7625 37,6500 30,1200 0,0303 37,5250 kol rebus 0,0435 36,7000 3 menit 0,0438 36,6813 36,7500 29,4000 0,0408 36,8688 kol rebus 0,2404 24,3938 3 menit 0,2572 23,3438 23,7521 19,0017 kukus 1 jam 0,2544 23,5188 kol rebus 0,6407-0,6250 3 menit 0,6207 0,6250-0,6167-0,4933 kukus 1,5 jam 0,6603-1,8500

LAMPIRAN 4. Hasil Pengukuran Warna tiap Zona Hasil pengujian warna menggunakan chromameter pada zona B perlakuan L (lightness) a b Kubis segar 61,93 ± 5,59 fg -3,14 ± 0,47 defghi 7,72 ± 0,75 cdef Kubis rebus 3 menit 55,08 ± 22,01 bcdefg -4,93 ± 1,99 ab 9,60 ± 4,02 efg Kubis kukus 2 menit 50,11 ± 1,76 ab -4,18 ± 1,01 bcd 6,70 ± 1,73 bcd 5 menit 46,11 ± 2,90 a -5,67 ± 0,90 a 8,50 ± 1,62 defg 10 menit 49,24 ± 2,43 ab -3,76 ± 0,21 cdef 4,34 ± 4,13 a 15 menit 48,66 ± 2,69 ab -3,53 ± 0,62 cdefg 6,32 ± 2,18 abcd 20 menit 50,65 ± 1,32 abc -3,33 ± 0,29 defgh 5,50 ± 0,68 abc 25 menit 53,84 ± 3,19 bcde -2,26 ± 2,72 i 6,62 ± 1,35 bcd 30 menit 54,81 ± 4,08 bcdef -3,99 ± 0,90 bcdef 8,97 ± 2,50 efg 35 menit 51,12 ± 2,68 abcd -4,14 ± 0,77 bcde 10,41 ± 2,16 g 40 menit 45,62 ± 16,11 a -4,41 ± 0,55 bc 10,50 ± 1,50 g 45 menit 62,34 ± 3,91 f -3,81 ± 0,72 cdef 9,95 ± 2,25 fg 50 menit 51,21 ± 2,55 abcd -2,51 ± 0,24 ghi 4,75 ± 1,37 ab 55 menit 54,31 ± 2,50 bcde -3,18 ± 0,55 defghi 7,44 ± 1,08 cde 60 menit 60,97 ± 1,85 efg -3,95 ± 0,71 bcdef 10,51 ± 1,90 g 65 menit 60,61 ± 2,19 efg -3,10 ± 0,68 efghi 7,44 ± 1,31 cde 70 menit 59,56 ± 5,22 efg -3,89 ± 0,83 cdef 9,66 ± 2,70 efg 75 menit 58,46 ± 2,51 defg -2,94 ± 0,32 fghi 9,23 ± 2,14 efg 80 menit 58,73 ± 3,36 efg -3,18 ± 0,49 defghi 9,64 ± 1,92 efg 90 menit 57,72 ± 1,38 cdefg -2,38 ± 0,20 hi 5,49 ± 1,03 abc 48

49 Hasil pengujian warna menggunakan chromameter pada zona C perlakuan L (lightness) a b 71,09 ± 3,29 e -12,98 ± 1,74 b 73,75 ± 2,51 e -15,75 ± 2,69 a 54,69 ± 3,19 a -10,72 ± 1,88 c 52,84 ± 3,90 a -10,50 ± 1,51 c 58,33 ± 3,87 b -7,19 ± 1,27 fgh 62,92 ± 3,67 d -9,77 ± 2,42 cd 61,68 ± 3,51 cd -9,62 ± 1,86 cde 61,46 ± 3,27 cd -6,99 ± 0,78 fghi 59,64 ± 2,98 bc -8,04 ± 1,05 def 61,58 ± 2,09 cd -7,69 ± 0,70 efg 60,71 ± 3,63 bcd -7,40 ± 1,03 fg 61,83 ± 2,21 cd -6,80 ± 0,41 fghi 61,11 ± 2,03 bcd -6,16 ± 0,39 fghi 72,35 ± 2,07 e -6,23 ± 0,74 fghi 81,27 ± 1,18 g -5,63 ± 5,04 ghi 73,60 ± 1,72 e -4,86 ± 4,62 i 73,77 ± 2,43 e -7,56 ± 0,52 fg 77,79 ± 1,31 f -6,55 ± 0,61 fghi 77,05 ± 3,07 f -5,66 ± 0,57 ghi 77,37 ± 3,10 f -5,02 ± 0,57 hi Kubis segar Kubis rebus 3 menit Kubis kukus 2 menit 5 menit 10 menit 15 menit 20 menit 25 menit 30 menit 35 menit 40 menit 45 menit 50 menit 55 menit 60 menit 65 menit 70 menit 75 menit 80 menit 90 menit 21,39 ± 2,15 f 24,62 ± 3,20 g 16,09 ± 2,61 abc 15,67 ± 1,96 ab 14,81 ± 2,29 a 18,37 ± 2,51 de 18,98 ± 1,62 e 15,97 ± 1,48 abc 18,85 ± 1,73 e 18,60 ± 1,51 de 17,74 ± 2,38 bcde 18,69 ± 1,00 e 16,49 ± 0,98 abcd 17,51 ± 1,60 bcde 21,07 ± 1,71 f 21,87 ± 1,54 f 22,99 ± 1,68 fg 21,65 ± 2,00 f 17,97 ± 1,97 cde 18,45 ± 2,61 de

50 Hasil pengujian warna menggunakan chromameter pada zona D perlakuan L (lightness) a b 71,36 ± 1,85 hi -9,34 ± 1,59 ab 72,17 ± 3,14 hi -11,28 ± 9,62 a 53,26 ± 4,46 abc -9,00 ± 1,19 ab 50,23 ± 2,82 a -8,42 ± 0,91 bc 50,58 ± 1,84 ab -9,20 ± 3,20 ab 51,49 ± 3,46 abc -5,80 ± 0,88 de 53,79 ± 2,83 bcd -6,18 ± 0,85 cde 56,92 ± 4,24 def -4,93 ± 0,63 de 57,26 ± 4,76 ef -6,21 ± 0,76 cde 58,95 ± 3,44 fg -5,61 ± 1,37 de 58,43 ± 2,82 fg -5,70 ± 0,62 de 60,94 ± 3,42 g -5,29 ± 0,86 de 54,17 ± 3,32 cde -4,60 ± 0,95 de 69,02 ± 5,19 h -5,33 ± 0,69 de 71,96 ± 2,25 hi -6,45 ± 0,64 cd 73,19 ± 3,57 i -4,78 ± 1,25 de 70,22 ± 2,15 hi -5,54 ± 0,57 de 70,75 ± 2,27 hi -4,53 ± 0,68 de 72,05 ± 2,87 hi -4,94 ± 0,33 de 70,16 ± 1,99 hi -3,62 ± 0,44 de Kubis segar Kubis rebus 3 menit Kubis kukus 2 menit 5 menit 10 menit 15 menit 20 menit 25 menit 30 menit 35 menit 40 menit 45 menit 50 menit 55 menit 60 menit 65 menit 70 menit 75 menit 80 menit 90 menit 18,30 ± 2,32 g 23,24 ± 1,72 h 14,41 ± 1,61 bcde 13,86 ± 1,99 bc 14,34 ± 2,07 bcde 12,87 ± 2,07 ab 13,60 ± 1,52 abc 11,62 ± 2,24 a 13,74 ± 1,96 abc 14,06 ± 2,81 bcd 14,75 ± 1,78 bcde 13,63 ± 2,26 abc 11,63 ± 1,84 a 15,69 ± 2,31 cdef 17,07 ± 1,90 fg 16,22 ± 2,58 def 15,69 ± 2,07 cdef 15,38 ± 1,94 cdef 16,50 ± 1,44 efg 13,43 ±1,68 abc

51 Perubahan Warna Total (ΔE) pada zona B, C, dan D selama Waktu Pengkusan perubahan warna total (ΔE) perlakuan B C D Kubis rebus 3 menit 1,22 ± 0,10 1,21 ± 0,05 1,22 ± 0,02 Kubis kukus 2 menit 1,24 ± 0,01 1,31 ± 0,02 1,34 ± 0,02 5 menit 1,29 ± 0,01 1,32 ± 0,02 1,36 ± 0,01 10 menit 1,26 ± 0,02 1,29 ± 0,02 1,36 ± 0,01 15 menit 1,26 ± 0,02 1,21 ± 0,02 1,36 ± 0,01 20 menit 1,23 ± 0,01 1,23 ± 0,02 1,34 ± 0,01 25 menit 1,17 ± 0,05 1,26 ± 0,01 1,32 ± 0,01 30 menit 1,13 ± 0,07 1,26 ± 0,03 1,31 ± 0,02 35 menit 1,23 ± 0,00 1,24 ± 0,01 1,30 ± 0,04 40 menit 1,28 ± 0,08 1,26 ± 0,04 1,30 ± 0,01 45 menit 1,16 ± 0,02 1,25 ± 0,01 1,28 ± 0,02 50 menit 1,23 ± 0,02 1,27 ± 0,02 1,34 ± 0,01 55 menit 1,15 ± 0,05 1,25 ± 0,01 1,19 ± 0,06 60 menit 1,13 ± 0,06 1,31 ± 0,01 1,11 ± 0,01 65 menit 1,09 ± 0,05 1,26 ± 0,04 1,17 ± 0,04 70 menit 1,09 ± 0,12 1,23 ± 0,02 1,17 ± 0,01 75 menit 1,05 ± 0,04 1,28 ± 0,01 1,18 ± 0,02 80 menit 1,06 ± 0,04 1,28 ± 0,02 1,16 ± 0,02 90 menit 1,11 ± 0,03 1,29 ±0,02 1,22 ± 0,02

LAMPIRAN 5. Analisa SPSS VITAMIN C Tests of Normality WAKTU Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. VITAMIN C kol segar 0.174 24 0.058 0.920 24 0.059 kol rebus 3 menit 0.187 6 0.200(*) 0.956 6 0.790 kol kukus 2 menit 0.156 18 0.200(*) 0.938 18 0.266 kol kukus 5 menit 0.220 6 0.200(*) 0.849 6 0.155 kol kukus 10 menit 0.216 6 0.200(*) 0.917 6 0.486 kol kukus 15 menit 0.301 6 0.096 0.747 6 0.019 kol kukus 20 menit 0.289 6 0.128 0.861 6 0.191 kol kukus 25 menit 0.242 6 0.200(*) 0.910 6 0.436 kol kukus 30 menit 0.309 6 0.076 0.721 6 0.010 kol kukus 35 menit 0.288 6 0.131 0.802 6 0.062 kol kukus 40 menit 0.214 6 0.200(*) 0.862 6 0.197 kol kukus 45 menit 0.199 6 0.200(*) 0.926 6 0.548 kol kukus 50 menit 0.316 6 0.062 0.738 6 0.015 kol kukus 55 menit 0.318 6 0.057 0.705 6 0.007 kol kukus 60 menit 0.316 6 0.061 0.713 6 0.008 kol kukus 65 menit 0.303 6 0.090 0.800 6 0.059 kol kukus 70 menit 0.313 6 0.067 0.802 6 0.061 kol kukus 75 menit 0.190 6 0.200(*) 0.934 6 0.610 kol kukus 80 menit 0.287 6 0.133 0.845 6 0.143 kol kukus 90 menit 0.281 6 0.150 0.915 6 0.468 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction ANOVA VITAMIN C Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 15608.051 19 821.476 940.154 0.000 Within Groups 113.590 130 0.874 Total 15721.641 149 52

Post Hoc Tests Duncan VITAMIN C WAKTU N Subset for alpha =.05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 kukus 90 6-11.533147 kukus 80 6.734887 kukus 75 6 8.987583 kukus 70 6 14.782070 kukus 65 6 18.764121 kukus 60 6 20.881779 kukus 55 6 24.314946 kukus 50 6 24.965368 kukus 45 6 26.050680 kukus 40 6 26.474494 26.474494 kukus 35 6 26.939416 26.939416 kukus 30 6 27.479284 27.479284 kukus 25 6 28.219231 28.219231 kukus 20 6 28.520105 28.520105 28.520105 kukus 15 6 28.606764 28.606764 kukus 10 6 29.555742 29.555742 kukus 2 18 29.874087 kukus 5 6 29.919626 rebus 3 6 30.086745 segar 24 30.191402 Sig. 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000.213.109.069.060.487.061.285 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.457. b The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed. 53

Descriptives VITAMIN C N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound segar 24 30.191402.1212575.0247516 30.140200 30.242605 29.9759 30.5217 rebus 3 menit 6 30.086745.2121525.0866109 29.864104 30.309385 29.7347 30.3443 kukus 2 menit 18 29.874087.2196020.0517607 29.764882 29.983292 29.4254 30.3097 kukus 5 menit 6 29.919626.2310273.0943165 29.677177 30.162074 29.6351 30.1529 kukus 10 menit 6 29.555742.0461447.0188385 29.507316 29.604168 29.5092 29.6300 kukus 15 menit 6 28.606764.5471139.2233583 28.032603 29.180925 28.0466 29.1369 kukus 20 menit 6 28.520105.4919336.2008310 28.003852 29.036357 28.0500 29.2252 kukus 25 menit 6 28.219231.3070085.1253357 27.897045 28.541417 27.8873 28.6400 kukus 30 menit 6 27.479284.9416742.3844369 26.491058 28.467511 26.5927 28.4042 kukus 35 menit 6 26.939416.2808469.1146553 26.644686 27.234147 26.6550 27.2455 kukus 40 menit 6 26.474494.3851359.1572311 26.070319 26.878670 25.9909 26.8700 kukus 45 menit 6 26.050680.8617930.3518255 25.146284 26.955076 25.1241 27.2898 kukus 50 menit 6 24.965368.8838703.3608385 24.037803 25.892932 24.1550 25.9107 kukus 55 menit 6 24.314946 1.4249770.5817444 22.819525 25.810368 22.9454 25.6200 kukus 60 menit 6 20.881779 2.7928242 1.1401657 17.950890 23.812668 18.2917 23.6210 kukus 65 menit 6 18.764121 2.1561140.8802298 16.501418 21.026824 16.7800 21.3815 kukus 70 menit 6 14.782070 1.2105685.4942125 13.511656 16.052484 13.8350 16.7527 kukus 75 menit 6 8.987583 1.6013516.6537491 7.307067 10.668098 6.8593 10.9730 kukus 80 menit 6.734887.7468198.3048879 -.048852 1.518626 -.3200 1.3898 kukus 90 menit 6-11.533147.2135615.0871861-11.757266-11.309028-11.8650-11.2007 Total 150 23.765503 10.2720187.8387068 22.108207 25.422798-11.8650 30.5217 54

55 KADAR AIR Tests of Normality WAKTU Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. KADAR AIR segar.175 3.160 1.000 3 1.000 kukus 2.219 3.280.987 3.780 kukus 5.253 3.367.964 3.637 kukus 10.253 3.736.964 3.637 kukus 15.349 3.149.832 3.194 kukus 20.385 3.086.750 3.000 kukus 25.292 3.634.923 3.463 kukus 30.253 3.367.964 3.637 kukus 35.175 3.589 1.000 3 1.000 kukus 40.385 3.765.750 3.000 kukus 45.292 3.235.923 3.463 kukus 50.253 3.478.964 3.637 kukus 55.385 3.576.750 3.000 kukus 60.253 3.635.964 3.637 kukus 65.385 3.784.750 3.000 kukus 70.385 3.575.750 3.000 kukus 75.385 3.856.750 3.000 kukus 80.385 3.367.750 3.000 kukus 90.175 3.657 1.000 3 1.000 rebus 3.228 3.547.982 3.743 a Lilliefors Significance Correction ANOVA KADAR AIR Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 3.402 19.179.748.748 Within Groups 9.570 40.239 Total 12.972 59

56 Post Hoc Tests Duncan KADAR AIR Subset for alpha =.05 WAKTU N 1 2 kukus 30 menit 3 94.0667 kukus 50 menit 3 94.1333 94.1333 kukus 15 menit 3 94.2667 94.2667 kukus 80 menit 3 94.2667 94.2667 kukus 25 menit 3 94.3333 94.3333 kukus 40 menit 3 94.3333 94.3333 kukus 45 menit 3 94.3333 94.3333 kukus 75 menit 3 94.3333 94.3333 segar 3 94.4000 94.4000 kukus 2 menit 3 94.4667 94.4667 kukus 60 menit 3 94.5333 94.5333 kukus 20 menit 3 94.5333 94.5333 kukus 55 menit 3 94.5333 94.5333 kukus 35 menit 3 94.6000 94.6000 kukus 5 menit 3 94.6667 94.6667 kukus 10 menit 3 94.6667 94.6667 kukus 70 menit 3 94.6667 94.6667 kukus 65 menit 3 94.8000 94.8000 kukus 90 menit 3 94.8000 94.8000 rebus 3 menit 3 95.0533 Sig..137.065 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.

Descriptives KADAR AIR N Mean Std. Dev Std. Err 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Min Max Lower Bound Upper Bound segar 3 94.4000.40000.23094 93.4063 95.3937 94.00 94.80 kukus 2 menit 3 94.4667.50332.29059 93.2163 95.7170 94.00 95.00 kukus 5 menit 3 94.6667.30551.17638 93.9078 95.4256 94.40 95.00 kukus 10 menit 3 94.6667 1.22202.70553 91.6310 97.7023 93.60 96.00 kukus 15 menit 3 94.2667.98658.56960 91.8159 96.7175 93.60 95.40 kukus 20 menit 3 94.5333.11547.06667 94.2465 94.8202 94.40 94.60 kukus 25 menit 3 94.3333.41633.24037 93.2991 95.3676 94.00 94.80 kukus 30 menit 3 94.0667.61101.35277 92.5488 95.5845 93.40 94.60 kukus 35 menit 3 94.6000.40000.23094 93.6063 95.5937 94.20 95.00 kukus 40 menit 3 94.3333.11547.06667 94.0465 94.6202 94.20 94.40 kukus 45 menit 3 94.3333.41633.24037 93.2991 95.3676 94.00 94.80 kukus 50 menit 3 94.1333.30551.17638 93.3744 94.8922 93.80 94.40 kukus 55 menit 3 94.5333.11547.06667 94.2465 94.8202 94.40 94.60 kukus 60 menit 3 94.5333.30551.17638 93.7744 95.2922 94.20 94.80 kukus 65 menit 3 94.8000.34641.20000 93.9395 95.6605 94.40 95.00 kukus 70 menit 3 94.6667.23094.13333 94.0930 95.2404 94.40 94.80 kukus 75 menit 3 94.3333.46188.26667 93.1860 95.4807 93.80 94.60 kukus 80 menit 3 94.2667.23094.13333 93.6930 94.8404 94.00 94.40 kukus 90 menit 3 94.8000.20000.11547 94.3032 95.2968 94.60 95.00 rebus 3 menit 3 95.0533.47427.27382 93.8752 96.2315 94.62 95.56 Total 60 94.4893.46889.06053 94.3682 94.6105 93.40 96.00 57

58 HARDNESS Tests of Normality WAKTU Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. HARDNESS segar.295 6.111.770 6.031 rebus 3.279 6.159.903 6.394 kukus 2.214 6.200(*).957 6.798 kukus 5.295 6.113.815 6.080 kukus 10.213 6.200(*).920 6.506 kukus 15.280 6.154.834 6.117 kukus 20.190 6.200(*).904 6.401 kukus 25.251 6.200(*).899 6.366 kukus 30.267 6.200(*).861 6.193 kukus 35.228 6.200(*).932 6.594 kukus 40.259 6.200(*).871 6.229 kukus 45.241 6.200(*).912 6.450 kukus 50.188 6.200(*).958 6.807 kukus 55.238 6.200(*).942 6.672 kukus 60.224 6.200(*).913 6.457 kukus 65.227 6.200(*).894 6.338 kukus 70.260 6.200(*).897 6.357 kukus 75.247 6.200(*).837 6.123 kukus 80.217 6.200(*).923 6.528 kukus 90.197 6.200(*).972 6.909 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction ANOVA HARDNESS Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 36043884.359 19 1897046.545 226.171.000 Within Groups 838766.195 100 8387.662 Total 36882650.554 119

Post Hoc Tests Duncan HARDNESS WAKTU N Subset for alpha =.05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 kukus 90 6 5131.2374 kukus 80 6 5332.6718 kukus 75 6 5397.4976 kukus 70 6 5440.0899 5440.0899 kukus 65 6 5525.1101 5525.1101 kukus 60 6 5561.8610 kukus 55 6 5610.0345 5610.0345 kukus 50 6 5678.1650 5678.1650 kukus 45 6 5754.5050 5754.5050 kukus 40 6 5823.0007 kukus 35 6 5932.5997 kukus 30 6 6087.5686 kukus 25 6 6274.7778 kukus 20 6 6365.3557 6365.3557 kukus 15 6 6462.3613 kukus 10 6 6644.6504 segar 6 6681.5561 kukus 5 6 6739.2037 6739.2037 kukus 2 6 6827.8871 6827.8871 rebus 3 6 6905.9014 Sig. 1.000.057.111.133.201.152.198 1.000 1.000.090.070.094.097.143 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.000 59

Descriptives HARDNESS N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound segar 6 6681.5561 333.80897 136.27694 6331.2450 7031.8671 6308.49 6998.36 rebus 3 menit 6 6905.9014 13.13554 5.36256 6892.1164 6919.6863 6891.25 6924.89 kukus 2 menit 6 6827.8871 52.03450 21.24300 6773.2802 6882.4940 6755.02 6896.79 kukus 5 menit 6 6739.2037 91.90187 37.51878 6642.7586 6835.6488 6621.75 6821.04 kukus 10 menit 6 6644.6504 72.95974 29.78569 6568.0839 6721.2170 6547.79 6730.73 kukus 15 menit 6 6462.3613 61.84237 25.24704 6397.4617 6527.2609 6398.36 6544.51 kukus 20 menit 6 6365.3557 26.02761 10.62573 6338.0414 6392.6700 6335.18 6397.50 kukus 25 menit 6 6274.7778 67.56252 27.58228 6203.8753 6345.6804 6186.46 6356.12 kukus 30menit 6 6087.5686 77.86919 31.78996 6005.8499 6169.2873 6006.72 6186.46 kukus 35 menit 6 5932.5997 42.56752 17.37812 5887.9278 5977.2716 5878.38 5988.24 kukus 40 menit 6 5823.0007 49.94664 20.39063 5770.5849 5875.4165 5758.18 5876.99 kukus 45 menit 6 5754.5050 63.81792 26.05356 5687.5322 5821.4778 5657.56 5821.75 kukus 50 menit 6 5678.1650 72.60488 29.64082 5601.9709 5754.3592 5593.64 5788.19 kukus 55 menit 6 5610.0345 55.12418 22.50435 5552.1852 5667.8838 5544.28 5692.50 kukus 60 menit 6 5561.8610 29.59930 12.08386 5530.7984 5592.9236 5525.66 5597.50 kukus 65 menit 6 5525.1101 62.21436 25.39891 5459.8201 5590.4001 5440.07 5588.18 kukus 70 menit 6 5440.0899 26.39247 10.77468 5412.3928 5467.7871 5414.79 5483.85 kukus 75 menit 6 5397.4976 9.41118 3.84210 5387.6212 5407.3740 5387.64 5409.05 kukus 80 menit 6 5332.6718 31.22252 12.74654 5299.9058 5365.4378 5295.36 5371.96 kukus 90 menit 6 5131.2374 36.73042 14.99513 5092.6911 5169.7836 5073.32 5182.99 Total 120 6008.8017 556.72097 50.82144 5908.1702 6109.4333 5073.32 6998.36. 60

61 CHEWINESS Tests of Normality WAKTU Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. CHEWINESS segar.365 6.062.764 6.027 rebus 3.287 6.134.783 6.041 kukus 2.248 6.200(*).869 6.224 kukus 5.440 6.051.668 6.003 kukus 10.268 6.200(*).889 6.315 kukus 15.238 6.200(*).890 6.319 kukus 20.190 6.200(*).914 6.466 kukus 25.294 6.116.822 6.092 kukus 30.270 6.196.864 6.203 kukus 35.195 6.200(*).912 6.449 kukus 40.280 6.154.805 6.065 kukus 45.214 6.200(*).927 6.556 kukus 50.259 6.200(*).906 6.408 kukus 55.230 6.200(*).889 6.314 kukus 60.244 6.200(*).809 6.071 kukus 65.202 6.200(*).920 6.508 kukus 70.305 6.084.826 6.100 kukus 75.158 6.200(*).952 6.759 kukus 80.283 6.145.849 6.153 kukus 90.209 6.200(*).908 6.426 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction ANOVA CHEWINESS Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups.008 19.000 153.199.000 Within Groups.000 100.000 Total.008 119

Post Hoc Tests CHEWINESS Duncan Subset for alpha =.05 WAKTU N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 segar 6.00048866 rebus 3 menit 6.00089311.00089311 kukus 2 menit 6.00097500.00097500 kukus 5 menit 6.00115944.00115944 kukus 10 menit 6.00140340.00140340 kukus 15 menit 6.00174010.00174010 kukus 20 menit 6.00193765.00193765 kukus 25 menit 6.00217778.00217778.00217778 kukus 30menit 6.00253935.00253935.00253935 kukus 35 menit 6.00300275.00300275.00300275 kukus 40 menit 6.00367103.00367103.00367103.00367103 kukus 45 menit 6.00432035.00432035.00432035.00432035 kukus 50 menit 6.00506666.00506666.00506666.00506666 kukus 55 menit 6.00601088.00601088.00601088 kukus 60 menit 6.00696130.00696130.00696130 kukus 65 menit 6.00834802.00834802 kukus 70 menit 6.01101782 kukus 75 menit 6.01693738 kukus 80 menit 6.02419008 kukus 90 menit 6.03103053 Sig..083.051.059.059.077 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.000. 62

Descriptives CHEWINES N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound segar 6.00048866.000303651.000123965.00017000.00080732.000057.000738 rebus 3 menit 6.00089311.000164547.000067176.00072042.00106579.000734.001069 kukus 2 menit 6.00097500.000162627.000066392.00080433.00114567.000770.001149 kukus 5 menit 6.00115944.000045521.000018584.00111167.00120721.001069.001197 kukus 10 menit 6.00140340.000101774.000041549.00129659.00151020.001279.001555 kukus 15 menit 6.00174010.000178026.000072679.00155328.00192693.001564.002038 kukus 20 menit 6.00193765.000216018.000088189.00171095.00216435.001708.002250 kukus 25 menit 6.00217778.000149591.000061070.00202079.00233477.002038.002366 kukus 30menit 6.00253935.000375619.000153346.00214516.00293354.002127.002984 kukus 35 menit 6.00300275.000658791.000268950.00231139.00369411.002304.003965 kukus 40 menit 6.00367103.000649219.000265042.00298971.00435234.002936.004284 kukus 45 menit 6.00432035.000308417.000125911.00399669.00464402.003965.004849 kukus 50 menit 6.00506666.000548595.000223963.00449095.00564238.004284.005991 kukus 55 menit 6.00601088.001036240.000423043.00492341.00709834.005050.007789 kukus 60 menit 6.00696130.001492183.000609181.00539535.00852725.005376.008479 kukus 65 menit 6.00834802.000882812.000360407.00742156.00927447.007175.009371 kukus 70 menit 6.01101782.002949771.001204239.00792222.01411341.008479.015081 kukus 75 menit 6.01693738.003875929.001582341.01286984.02100492.010745.021412 kukus 80 menit 6.02419008.002360691.000963748.02171269.02666748.021412.026710 kukus 90 menit 6.03103053.004330864.001768068.02648557.03557550.023588.035599 Total 120.00711023.010062523.000918578.00529135.00892911.000057.064977 63

64 WARNA Antar Zona Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk ZONA Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. L* a.198 20.083.871 20.072 b.136 20.200(*).946 20.305 c.222 20.061.913 20.073 d.231 20.060.860 20.080 a* a.268 20.051.783 20.065 b.101 20.200(*).967 20.680 c.202 20.082.877 20.095 d.302 20.050.805 20.081 b* a.175 20.110.961 20.561 b.143 20.200(*).927 20.135 c.186 20.068.953 20.414 d.191 20.053.866 20.084 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. L* Between Groups 1771.967 3 590.656 8.420.000 Within Groups 5331.145 76 70.147 Total 7103.112 79 a* Between Groups 210.636 3 70.212 13.790.000 Within Groups 386.945 76 5.091 Total 597.581 79 b* Between Groups 1280.498 3 426.833 63.974.000 Within Groups 507.067 76 6.672 Total 1787.565 79

65 Post Hoc Tests L* Duncan Subset for alpha =.05 ZONA N 1 2 b 20 54.5532 d 20 62.4588 a 20 65.2721 c 20 66.7423 Sig. 1.000.131 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 20.000. Duncan Subset for alpha =.05 ZONA N 1 2 3 c 20-8.0562 a 20-6.7721-6.7721 d 20-6.4664 b 20-3.6133 Sig..076.670 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 20.000. a* Duncan Subset for alpha =.05 ZONA N 1 2 3 b 20 7.9648 d 20 15.0072 a 20 15.8495 c 20 18.8884 Sig. 1.000.306 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 20.000. b*

Descriptives N Mean Std. Dev Std. Err 95% Conf. Interval for Mean Min Max Lower Bound Upper Bound L* (A) segar 9 69.1400 3.30843 1.10281 66.5969 71.6831 66.38 75.45 rebus 3 menit 9 75.2011 1.37273.45758 74.1459 76.2563 73.35 77.90 kukus 2 menit 9 53.6244 2.80378.93459 51.4693 55.7796 49.35 58.02 kukus 5 menit 9 51.7167 1.82943.60981 50.3104 53.1229 48.57 54.32 kukus 10 menit 9 51.9333 8.55590 2.85197 45.3567 58.5100 31.08 60.12 kukus 15 menit 9 57.1678 4.02954 1.34318 54.0704 60.2652 49.99 61.72 kukus 20 menit 9 54.6889 3.57165 1.19055 51.9435 57.4343 50.78 59.24 kukus 25 menit 9 58.7711 1.78349.59450 57.4002 60.1420 56.38 62.24 kukus 30 menit 9 58.6211 2.77132.92377 56.4909 60.7513 54.57 62.27 kukus 35 menit 9 58.7556 2.68709.89570 56.6901 60.8210 55.42 63.59 kukus 40 menit 9 56.1944 2.12845.70948 54.5584 57.8305 53.26 60.16 kukus 45 menit 9 61.3389 4.38486 1.46162 57.9684 64.7094 54.83 70.48 kukus 50 menit 9 61.3878 1.59643.53214 60.1607 62.6149 58.74 64.39 kukus 55 menit 9 74.9900 1.29968.43323 73.9910 75.9890 72.44 76.27 kukus 60 menit 9 79.0967 3.87439 1.29146 76.1185 82.0748 71.27 84.37 kukus 65 menit 9 73.7989 2.39028.79676 71.9616 75.6362 69.82 77.96 kukus 70 menit 9 74.2678 1.74384.58128 72.9273 75.6082 71.47 76.57 kukus 75 menit 9 77.3900 1.76104.58701 76.0363 78.7437 74.85 79.86 kukus 80 menit 9 77.9022 1.85227.61742 76.4784 79.3260 73.70 79.78 kukus 90 menit 9 79.4556 1.32409.44136 78.4378 80.4733 77.23 81.20 Total 180 65.2721 10.41857.77655 63.7397 66.8045 31.08 84.37 L* (B) segar 9 61.9278 5.59144 1.86381 57.6298 66.2257 51.77 67.00 rebus 3 menit 9 55.0778 22.01249 7.33750 38.1575 71.9981-2.97 66.46 kukus 2 menit 9 50.1067 1.76324.58775 48.7513 51.4620 47.67 53.00 kukus 5 menit 9 46.1100 2.90512.96837 43.8769 48.3431 41.70 50.41 kukus 10 menit 9 49.2378 2.42935.80978 47.3704 51.1051 45.86 53.93 kukus 15 menit 9 48.6556 2.68784.89595 46.5895 50.7216 44.27 51.58 kukus 20 menit 9 50.6478 1.31960.43987 49.6334 51.6621 47.69 52.04 66

67 kukus 25 menit 9 53.8411 3.18954 1.06318 51.3894 56.2928 49.09 58.91 kukus 30 menit 9 54.8144 4.07722 1.35907 51.6804 57.9485 46.90 59.95 kukus 35 menit 9 51.1211 2.67850.89283 49.0622 53.1800 47.45 55.85 kukus 40 menit 9 45.6156 16.10839 5.36946 33.2336 57.9976 4.09 56.97 kukus 45 menit 9 62.3411 3.90685 1.30228 59.3380 65.3442 54.92 66.84 kukus 50 menit 9 51.2144 2.54775.84925 49.2561 53.1728 46.06 55.56 kukus 55 menit 9 54.3078 2.50457.83486 52.3826 56.2330 51.24 59.61 kukus 60 menit 9 60.9711 1.84649.61550 59.5518 62.3904 59.26 65.13 kukus 65 menit 9 60.6133 2.19150.73050 58.9288 62.2979 57.42 64.09 kukus 70 menit 9 59.5600 5.22453 1.74151 55.5441 63.5759 51.80 67.67 kukus 75 menit 9 58.4567 2.50659.83553 56.5299 60.3834 54.92 61.78 kukus 80 menit 9 58.7267 3.35623 1.11874 56.1468 61.3065 54.45 64.21 kukus 90 menit 9 57.7167 1.38158.46053 56.6547 58.7786 55.67 59.22 Total 180 54.5532 8.23981.61416 53.3412 55.7651-2.97 67.67 L* (C) segar 9 71.0911 3.28515 1.09505 68.5659 73.6163 66.22 75.90 rebus 3 menit 9 73.7456 2.51049.83683 71.8158 75.6753 69.23 76.74 kukus 2 menit 9 54.6944 3.18719 1.06240 52.2446 57.1443 49.77 58.58 kukus 5 menit 9 52.8389 3.89794 1.29931 49.8427 55.8351 49.20 59.44 kukus 10 menit 9 58.3278 3.87406 1.29135 55.3499 61.3056 54.70 66.63 kukus 15 menit 9 62.9244 3.66516 1.22172 60.1072 65.7417 54.56 65.94 kukus 20 menit 9 61.6767 3.50676 1.16892 58.9811 64.3722 56.94 66.31 kukus 25 menit 9 61.4633 3.27047 1.09016 58.9494 63.9772 55.02 65.42 kukus 30 menit 9 59.6444 2.98177.99392 57.3524 61.9364 56.00 64.07 kukus 35 menit 9 61.5767 2.08918.69639 59.9708 63.1826 57.56 63.59 kukus 40 menit 9 60.7133 3.63278 1.21093 57.9209 63.5057 54.03 64.52 kukus 45 menit 9 61.8311 2.20662.73554 60.1350 63.5273 59.15 66.57 kukus 50 menit 9 61.1167 2.03186.67729 59.5548 62.6785 58.17 64.28 kukus 55 menit 9 72.3489 2.06956.68985 70.7581 73.9397 69.76 76.38 kukus 60 menit 9 81.2711 1.18449.39483 80.3606 82.1816 79.19 82.90 kukus 65 menit 9 73.5989 1.72299.57433 72.2745 74.9233 70.88 76.66 kukus 70 menit 9 73.7722 2.43366.81122 71.9015 75.6429 69.49 76.23 kukus 75 menit 9 77.7933 1.31060.43687 76.7859 78.8008 76.42 80.25

68 kukus 80 menit 9 77.0511 3.07197 1.02399 74.6898 79.4124 73.07 80.95 kukus 90 menit 9 77.3656 3.10148 1.03383 74.9815 79.7496 72.10 81.32 Total 180 66.7423 8.80255.65610 65.4476 68.0370 49.20 82.90 L* (D) segar 9 71.3611 1.85289.61763 69.9369 72.7854 67.31 73.70 rebus 3 menit 9 72.1733 3.13908 1.04636 69.7604 74.5862 68.24 77.23 kukus 2 menit 9 53.2622 4.45710 1.48570 49.8362 56.6883 46.72 59.46 kukus 5 menit 9 50.2333 2.82311.94104 48.0633 52.4034 45.57 53.61 kukus 10 menit 9 50.5800 1.84485.61495 49.1619 51.9981 48.41 54.16 kukus 15 menit 9 51.4933 3.45677 1.15226 48.8362 54.1504 47.81 59.78 kukus 20 menit 9 53.7900 2.82848.94283 51.6158 55.9642 49.89 58.07 kukus 25 menit 9 56.9178 4.24083 1.41361 53.6580 60.1776 52.53 63.08 kukus 30 menit 9 57.2644 4.75545 1.58515 53.6091 60.9198 47.43 65.58 kukus 35 menit 9 58.9544 3.43548 1.14516 56.3137 61.5952 54.42 64.08 kukus 40 menit 9 58.4344 2.82875.94292 56.2601 60.6088 54.06 62.26 kukus 45 menit 9 60.9356 3.41917 1.13972 58.3073 63.5638 55.01 64.75 kukus 50 menit 9 54.1678 3.31654 1.10551 51.6185 56.7171 48.46 60.28 kukus 55 menit 9 69.0200 5.19416 1.73139 65.0274 73.0126 62.52 76.51 kukus 60 menit 9 71.9578 2.24799.74933 70.2298 73.6857 68.84 75.81 kukus 65 menit 9 73.1856 3.57029 1.19010 70.4412 75.9299 67.29 79.19 kukus 70 menit 9 70.2167 2.15040.71680 68.5637 71.8696 67.37 74.26 kukus 75 menit 9 70.7500 2.26856.75619 69.0062 72.4938 66.62 73.38 kukus 80 menit 9 72.0533 2.86827.95609 69.8486 74.2581 68.15 75.99 kukus 90 menit 9 70.1633 1.99202.66401 68.6321 71.6945 65.38 71.91 Total 180 62.3457 9.02597.67276 61.0182 63.6733 45.57 79.19 a* (A) segar 9-11.4500 3.07722 1.02574-13.8154-9.0846-14.51-4.62 rebus 3 menit 9-13.6400 1.98516.66172-15.1659-12.1141-15.68-10.81 kukus 2 menit 9-9.9522 1.61521.53840-11.1938-8.7107-11.82-7.00 kukus 5 menit 9-8.7844 1.38552.46184-9.8495-7.7194-10.71-6.53 kukus 10 menit 9-5.9200 2.21923.73974-7.6259-4.2141-10.46-2.30 kukus 15 menit 9-5.7567 1.73442.57814-7.0899-4.4235-8.43-4.07 kukus 20 menit 9-6.0967 1.57842.52614-7.3100-4.8834-9.88-4.54 kukus 25 menit 9-5.2322 1.05554.35185-6.0436-4.4209-6.33-3.75

69 kukus 30 menit 9-6.4711.81213.27071-7.0954-5.8468-7.50-5.40 kukus 35 menit 9-6.9656.96711.32237-7.7089-6.2222-8.66-5.80 kukus 40 menit 9-6.4211 1.04257.34752-7.2225-5.6197-7.78-4.52 kukus 45 menit 9-5.7667.58713.19571-6.2180-5.3154-6.58-4.66 kukus 50 menit 9-5.5089.39104.13035-5.8095-5.2083-5.98-5.00 kukus 55 menit 9-5.4733.97682.32561-6.2242-4.7225-6.51-4.11 kukus 60 menit 9-5.3422 2.35357.78452-7.1513-3.5331-7.58.37 kukus 65 menit 9-4.2244 3.99175 1.33058-7.2928-1.1561-6.42 6.18 kukus 70 menit 9-5.9167 2.51007.83669-7.8461-3.9873-8.09.19 kukus 75 menit 9-6.7311.82637.27546-7.3663-6.0959-7.62-5.12 kukus 80 menit 9-5.4511.73784.24595-6.0183-4.8840-6.76-4.17 kukus 90 menit 9-4.3367 1.06227.35409-5.1532-3.5201-5.79-2.76 Total 180-6.7721 2.88854.21530-7.1969-6.3472-15.68 6.18 a* (B) segar 9-3.1433.47016.15672-3.5047-2.7819-4.01-2.58 rebus 3 menit 9-4.9300 1.98918.66306-6.4590-3.4010-8.72-2.97 kukus 2 menit 9-4.1800 1.01157.33719-4.9576-3.4024-6.13-3.08 kukus 5 menit 9-5.6656.89647.29882-6.3546-4.9765-7.67-4.49 kukus 10 menit 9-3.7578.20729.06910-3.9171-3.5984-3.90-3.23 kukus 15 menit 9-3.5278.62347.20782-4.0070-3.0485-4.40-2.66 kukus 20 menit 9-3.3278.29038.09679-3.5510-3.1046-3.57-2.65 kukus 25 menit 9-2.2578 2.71587.90529-4.3454 -.1702-3.85 4.92 kukus 30 menit 9-3.9922.90079.30026-4.6846-3.2998-5.51-3.03 kukus 35 menit 9-4.1411.77456.25819-4.7365-3.5457-5.40-3.10 kukus 40 menit 9-4.4111.54996.18332-4.8339-3.9884-5.56-3.60 kukus 45 menit 9-3.8133.71798.23933-4.3652-3.2614-4.82-2.69 kukus 50 menit 9-2.5133.24490.08163-2.7016-2.3251-3.03-2.16 kukus 55 menit 9-3.1767.54784.18261-3.5978-2.7556-4.09-2.43 kukus 60 menit 9-3.9467.70972.23657-4.4922-3.4011-5.34-3.10 kukus 65 menit 9-3.0967.68445.22815-3.6228-2.5706-4.74-2.39 kukus 70 menit 9-3.8878.83045.27682-4.5261-3.2494-5.03-3.02 kukus 75 menit 9-2.9411.31692.10564-3.1847-2.6975-3.64-2.64 kukus 80 menit 9-3.1756.49008.16336-3.5523-2.7988-4.06-2.54

70 kukus 90 menit 9-2.3800.20488.06829-2.5375-2.2225-2.66-2.06 Total 180-3.6133 1.22864.09158-3.7940-3.4326-8.72 4.92 a* (C) segar 9-12.9844 1.74052.58017-14.3223-11.6466-14.88-9.85 rebus 3 menit 9-15.7489 2.68527.89509-17.8130-13.6848-18.73-11.62 kukus 2 menit 9-10.7189 1.88187.62729-12.1654-9.2724-13.40-7.80 kukus 5 menit 9-10.5000 1.51352.50451-11.6634-9.3366-12.69-8.06 kukus 10 menit 9-7.1911 1.26976.42325-8.1671-6.2151-9.40-5.66 kukus 15 menit 9-9.7700 2.42050.80683-11.6306-7.9094-12.59-6.05 kukus 20 menit 9-9.6189 1.86469.62156-11.0522-8.1856-12.75-7.50 kukus 25 menit 9-6.9867.77650.25883-7.5835-6.3898-8.35-5.62 kukus 30 menit 9-8.0433 1.04627.34876-8.8476-7.2391-9.26-5.87 kukus 35 menit 9-7.6922.69799.23266-8.2287-7.1557-9.05-7.02 kukus 40 menit 9-7.4044 1.02783.34261-8.1945-6.6144-8.39-5.50 kukus 45 menit 9-6.7989.40818.13606-7.1126-6.4851-7.61-6.25 kukus 50 menit 9-6.1600.38756.12919-6.4579-5.8621-6.78-5.43 kukus 55 menit 9-6.2344.73604.24535-6.8002-5.6687-7.76-5.54 kukus 60 menit 9-5.6289 5.04382 1.68127-9.5059-1.7519-8.03 7.71 kukus 65 menit 9-4.8622 4.62446 1.54149-8.4169-1.3075-8.49 7.21 kukus 70 menit 9-7.5567.51887.17296-7.9555-7.1578-8.16-6.82 kukus 75 menit 9-6.5500.61098.20366-7.0196-6.0804-7.35-5.61 kukus 80 menit 9-5.6567.57169.19056-6.0961-5.2172-6.37-4.59 kukus 90 menit 9-5.0167.57348.19116-5.4575-4.5759-5.54-3.64 Total 180-8.0562 3.30235.24614-8.5419-7.5705-18.73 7.71 a* (D) segar 9-9.3433 1.59002.53001-10.5655-8.1211-11.95-6.41 rebus 3 menit 9-11.2844 9.62379 3.20793-18.6819-3.8869-16.53 14.09 kukus 2 menit 9-9.0067 1.18729.39576-9.9193-8.0940-10.77-7.59 kukus 5 menit 9-8.4156.90925.30308-9.1145-7.7166-9.42-6.76 kukus 10 menit 9-9.1956 3.19540 1.06513-11.6518-6.7394-16.41-6.07 kukus 15 menit 9-5.7978.87588.29196-6.4710-5.1245-7.00-4.32 kukus 20 menit 9-6.1800.84909.28303-6.8327-5.5273-7.45-4.76 kukus 25 menit 9-4.9344.63297.21099-5.4210-4.4479-5.95-4.13 kukus 30 menit 9-6.2067.76051.25350-6.7912-5.6221-7.13-4.83

71 kukus 35 menit 9-5.6156 1.37141.45714-6.6697-4.5614-7.66-3.72 kukus 40 menit 9-5.6978.61763.20588-6.1725-5.2230-6.72-4.92 kukus 45 menit 9-5.2922.85789.28596-5.9517-4.6328-6.37-4.12 kukus 50 menit 9-4.6022.94607.31536-5.3294-3.8750-6.80-3.76 kukus 55 menit 9-5.3289.69344.23115-5.8619-4.7959-6.48-4.55 kukus 60 menit 9-6.4522.63578.21193-6.9409-5.9635-7.17-5.38 kukus 65 menit 9-4.7800 1.25289.41763-5.7431-3.8169-6.43-2.41 kukus 70 menit 9-5.5389.56638.18879-5.9742-5.1035-6.28-4.49 kukus 75 menit 9-4.5278.68319.22773-5.0529-4.0026-5.36-3.40 kukus 80 menit 9-4.9367.33313.11104-5.1927-4.6806-5.56-4.56 kukus 90 menit 9-3.6233.44581.14860-3.9660-3.2807-4.37-3.15 Total 180-6.3380 3.02172.22523-6.7824-5.8936-16.53 14.09 b* (A) segar 9 19.0022 4.61829 1.53943 15.4523 22.5522 8.15 22.88 rebus 3 menit 9 22.9511 2.65326.88442 20.9116 24.9906 19.20 26.04 kukus 2 menit 9 14.8500 2.45377.81792 12.9639 16.7361 10.38 17.92 kukus 5 menit 9 13.0856 2.00496.66832 11.5444 14.6267 9.77 15.85 kukus 10 menit 9 11.6700 4.11975 1.37325 8.5033 14.8367 4.06 18.83 kukus 15 menit 9 10.5056 2.98495.99498 8.2111 12.8000 6.97 14.91 kukus 20 menit 9 12.7900 1.34486.44829 11.7562 13.8238 10.56 14.16 kukus 25 menit 9 13.9100 2.01280.67093 12.3628 15.4572 10.42 16.11 kukus 30 menit 9 15.2989 1.65303.55101 14.0283 16.5695 13.16 17.73 kukus 35 menit 9 15.1778 2.73700.91233 13.0739 17.2816 9.66 19.15 kukus 40 menit 9 15.2500 1.72548.57516 13.9237 16.5763 12.39 17.72 kukus 45 menit 9 15.4522 1.67822.55941 14.1622 16.7422 12.47 17.93 kukus 50 menit 9 15.6622 1.00715.33572 14.8881 16.4364 13.89 16.72 kukus 55 menit 9 15.0322 2.06580.68860 13.4443 16.6201 12.60 17.66 kukus 60 menit 9 14.6756 8.55117 2.85039 8.1025 21.2486-7.58 20.15 kukus 65 menit 9 19.0733 3.32576 1.10859 16.5169 21.6297 13.12 23.14 kukus 70 menit 9 19.6556 2.94613.98204 17.3910 21.9202 15.54 23.01 kukus 75 menit 9 18.9544 3.79380 1.26460 16.0383 21.8706 11.26 22.74 kukus 80 menit 9 17.5444 1.70725.56908 16.2321 18.8568 14.62 19.87 kukus 90 menit 9 16.4489 2.19669.73223 14.7604 18.1374 13.86 19.77

72 Total 180 15.8495 4.21155.31391 15.2301 16.4689-7.58 26.04 b* (B) segar 9 7.7200.75356.25119 7.1408 8.2992 6.84 9.14 rebus 3 menit 9 9.6044 4.02167 1.34056 6.5131 12.6958 5.57 16.52 kukus 2 menit 9 6.6967 1.73145.57715 5.3658 8.0276 4.99 10.04 kukus 5 menit 9 8.5011 1.61592.53864 7.2590 9.7432 6.26 11.79 kukus 10 menit 9 4.3378 4.13286 1.37762 1.1610 7.5146-6.67 6.01 kukus 15 menit 9 6.3200 2.17905.72635 4.6450 7.9950 3.48 9.73 kukus 20 menit 9 5.5033.67954.22651 4.9810 6.0257 4.55 6.66 kukus 25 menit 9 6.6189 1.34521.44840 5.5849 7.6529 4.65 9.17 kukus 30 menit 9 8.9700 2.50512.83504 7.0444 10.8956 5.19 12.02 kukus 35 menit 9 10.4122 2.16459.72153 8.7484 12.0761 7.29 13.90 kukus 40 menit 9 10.4967 1.50433.50144 9.3403 11.6530 8.22 12.58 kukus 45 menit 9 9.9467 2.25330.75110 8.2146 11.6787 5.32 12.65 kukus 50 menit 9 4.7478 1.37025.45675 3.6945 5.8010 3.46 7.86 kukus 55 menit 9 7.4411 1.08527.36176 6.6069 8.2753 6.35 9.77 kukus 60 menit 9 10.5122 1.90115.63372 9.0509 11.9736 7.44 13.32 kukus 65 menit 9 7.4367 1.31330.43777 6.4272 8.4462 5.50 9.97 kukus 70 menit 9 9.6622 2.69744.89915 7.5888 11.7357 5.96 13.04 kukus 75 menit 9 9.2322 2.14442.71481 7.5839 10.8806 5.48 11.91 kukus 80 menit 9 9.6444 1.92330.64110 8.1661 11.1228 6.70 12.89 kukus 90 menit 9 5.4911 1.02988.34329 4.6995 6.2828 3.37 6.79 Total 180 7.9648 2.80368.20897 7.5524 8.3771-6.67 16.52 b* (C) segar 9 21.3933 2.14889.71630 19.7416 23.0451 17.47 23.50 rebus 3 menit 9 24.6222 3.20391 1.06797 22.1595 27.0850 19.84 28.20 kukus 2 menit 9 16.0900 2.60678.86893 14.0863 18.0937 11.85 19.89 kukus 5 menit 9 15.6711 1.95540.65180 14.1681 17.1742 13.33 18.91 kukus 10 menit 9 14.8111 2.28706.76235 13.0531 16.5691 11.31 17.96 kukus 15 menit 9 18.3656 2.51455.83818 16.4327 20.2984 14.01 21.26 kukus 20 menit 9 18.9800 1.62521.54174 17.7308 20.2292 17.22 21.78 kukus 25 menit 9 15.9667 1.47531.49177 14.8326 17.1007 13.43 17.81 kukus 30 menit 9 18.8467 1.72834.57611 17.5181 20.1752 16.15 21.53 kukus 35 menit 9 18.6011 1.51151.50384 17.4393 19.7630 16.52 20.85

73 kukus 40 menit 9 17.7411 2.38206.79402 15.9101 19.5721 13.52 19.65 kukus 45 menit 9 18.6867 1.00614.33538 17.9133 19.4601 17.70 20.19 kukus 50 menit 9 16.4900.97577.32526 15.7400 17.2400 14.70 18.09 kukus 55 menit 9 17.5122 1.60253.53418 16.2804 18.7440 16.06 21.00 kukus 60 menit 9 21.0678 1.71670.57223 19.7482 22.3873 18.60 23.95 kukus 65 menit 9 21.8722 1.54190.51397 20.6870 23.0574 20.11 24.93 kukus 70 menit 9 22.9856 1.67754.55918 21.6961 24.2750 19.93 25.35 kukus 75 menit 9 21.6478 1.99537.66512 20.1140 23.1816 19.10 25.37 kukus 80 menit 9 17.9700 1.97335.65778 16.4531 19.4869 14.70 20.36 kukus 90 menit 9 18.4478 2.61107.87036 16.4407 20.4548 12.53 20.72 Total 180 18.8884 3.18872.23767 18.4194 19.3574 11.31 28.20 b* (D) segar 9 18.3033 2.31950.77317 16.5204 20.0863 13.94 21.22 rebus 3 menit 9 23.2400 1.70691.56897 21.9280 24.5520 19.79 25.16 kukus 2 menit 9 14.4111 1.61232.53744 13.1718 15.6504 12.38 16.93 kukus 5 menit 9 13.8600 1.99441.66480 12.3270 15.3930 10.08 16.23 kukus 10 menit 9 14.3411 2.07192.69064 12.7485 15.9337 11.22 17.96 kukus 15 menit 9 12.8722 2.07316.69105 11.2786 14.4658 8.93 14.91 kukus 20 menit 9 13.5967 1.51570.50523 12.4316 14.7617 11.17 15.86 kukus 25 menit 9 11.6244 2.23958.74653 9.9029 13.3459 9.71 17.01 kukus 30 menit 9 13.7367 1.96364.65455 12.2273 15.2461 10.70 16.81 kukus 35 menit 9 14.0589 2.81260.93753 11.8969 16.2208 8.64 18.23 kukus 40 menit 9 14.7489 1.78133.59378 13.3796 16.1181 12.38 16.90 kukus 45 menit 9 13.6256 2.26504.75501 11.8845 15.3666 10.51 16.58 kukus 50 menit 9 11.6300 1.83802.61267 10.2172 13.0428 9.01 13.99 kukus 55 menit 9 15.6922 2.31125.77042 13.9156 17.4688 13.04 19.17 kukus 60 menit 9 17.0744 1.89736.63245 15.6160 18.5329 13.60 18.95 kukus 65 menit 9 16.2222 2.58001.86000 14.2391 18.2054 12.62 20.58 kukus 70 menit 9 15.6944 2.07146.69049 14.1022 17.2867 12.74 18.67 kukus 75 menit 9 15.3767 1.94500.64833 13.8816 16.8717 13.36 18.36 kukus 80 menit 9 16.5022 1.44345.48115 15.3927 17.6118 14.90 19.64 kukus 90 menit 9 13.4278 1.68337.56112 12.1338 14.7217 10.86 16.28 Total 180 15.0019 3.16961.23625 14.5358 15.4681 8.64 25.16

ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. L* (A) Between Groups 17794.934 19 936.575 91.658.000 Within Groups 1634.902 160 10.218 Total 19429.836 179 L* (B) Between Groups 4803.727 19 252.828 5.504.000 Within Groups 7349.384 160 45.934 Total 12153.111 179 L* (C) Between Groups 12552.339 19 660.649 80.232.000 Within Groups 1317.471 160 8.234 Total 13869.810 179 L* (D) Between Groups 12868.292 19 677.279 63.204.000 Within Groups 1714.518 160 10.716 Total 14582.810 179 a* (A) Between Groups 983.589 19 51.768 16.243.000 Within Groups 509.926 160 3.187 Total 1493.515 179 a* (B) Between Groups 121.966 19 6.419 6.928.000 Within Groups 148.245 160.927 Total 270.211 179 a* (C) Between Groups 1318.133 19 69.375 17.509.000 Within Groups 633.954 160 3.962 Total 1952.087 179 a* (D) Between Groups 694.375 19 36.546 6.220.000 Within Groups 940.040 160 5.875 Total 1634.414 179 b* (A) Between Groups 1523.374 19 80.178 7.767.000 Within Groups 1651.573 160 10.322 Total 3174.947 179 b* (B) Between Groups 688.799 19 36.253 8.076.000 Within Groups 718.252 160 4.489 Total 1407.051 179 b* (C) Between Groups 1178.593 19 62.031 15.472.000 Within Groups 641.470 160 4.009 Total 1820.062 179 b* (D) Between Groups 1135.809 19 59.779 14.437.000 Within Groups 662.502 160 4.141 Total 1798.311 179 74

75 ZONA A Post Hoc Tests L* (A) Duncan WAKTU N Subset for alpha =.05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 kukus 5 9 51.7167 kukus 10 9 51.9333 kukus 2 9 53.6244 53.6244 kukus 20 9 54.6889 54.6889 54.6889 kukus 40 9 56.1944 56.1944 56.1944 kukus 15 9 57.1678 57.1678 kukus 30 9 58.6211 58.6211 kukus 35 9 58.7556 58.7556 kukus 25 9 58.7711 58.7711 kukus 45 9 61.3389 kukus 50 9 61.3878 segar 9 69.1400 kukus 65 9 73.7989 kukus 70 9 74.2678 74.2678 kukus 55 9 74.9900 74.9900 74.9900 rebus 3 9 75.2011 75.2011 75.2011 kukus 75 9 77.3900 77.3900 77.3900 kukus 80 9 77.9022 77.9022 kukus 60 9 79.0967 kukus 90 9 79.4556 Sig..073.109.122.131.104 1.000.404.059.079.217 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.

76 a* (A) Duncan WAKTU N Subset for alpha =.05 1 2 3 4 5 rebus 3 9-13.6400 segar 9-11.4500 kukus 2 9-9.9522-9.9522 kukus 5 9-8.7844 kukus 35 9-6.9656 kukus 75 9-6.7311 kukus 30 9-6.4711 kukus 40 9-6.4211 kukus 20 9-6.0967-6.0967 kukus 10 9-5.9200-5.9200 kukus 70 9-5.9167-5.9167 kukus 45 9-5.7667-5.7667 kukus 15 9-5.7567-5.7567 kukus 50 9-5.5089-5.5089 kukus 55 9-5.4733-5.4733 kukus 80 9-5.4511-5.4511 kukus 60 9-5.3422-5.3422 kukus 25 9-5.2322-5.2322 kukus 90 9-4.3367 kukus 65 9-4.2244 Sig. 1.000.077.167.095.067 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000. b* (A) Duncan WAKTU N Subset for alpha =.05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 kukus 15 9 10.5056 kukus 10 9 11.6700 11.6700 kukus 20 9 12.7900 12.7900 12.7900 kukus 5 9 13.0856 13.0856 13.0856 13.0856 kukus 25 9 13.9100 13.9100 13.9100 kukus 60 9 14.6756 14.6756 14.6756 14.6756 kukus 2 9 14.8500 14.8500 14.8500 14.8500 kukus 55 9 15.0322 15.0322 15.0322 15.0322 kukus 35 9 15.1778 15.1778 15.1778 kukus 40 9 15.2500 15.2500 15.2500 kukus 30 9 15.2989 15.2989 15.2989 kukus 45 9 15.4522 15.4522 15.4522

77 kukus 50 9 15.6622 15.6622 15.6622 kukus 90 9 16.4489 16.4489 16.4489 kukus 80 9 17.5444 17.5444 kukus 75 9 18.9544 segar 9 19.0022 kukus 65 9 19.0733 kukus 70 9 19.6556 rebus 3 9 22.9511 Sig..123.056.119.066.117.065 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000. Descriptives CHROMA_A N Mean Std. Devi Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Mini Max Lower Bound Upper Bound segar 3 22.1861 3.96166 2.28726 12.3448 32.0274 17.69 25.16 rebus 3 3 26.6993.83004.47923 24.6373 28.7612 25.90 27.56 2 3 17.8765 2.94381 1.69961 10.5637 25.1894 14.52 20.03 5 3 15.7607 2.49789 1.44216 9.5556 21.9658 13.12 18.09 10 3 13.0860 3.19535 1.84484 5.1483 21.0237 10.21 16.52 15 3 11.9807 2.76538 1.59659 5.1112 18.8503 8.99 14.44 20 3 14.1866.45855.26475 13.0475 15.3257 13.89 14.71 25 3 14.8642 1.90313 1.09877 10.1366 19.5918 13.28 16.98 30 3 16.6142 1.34471.77637 13.2738 19.9546 15.17 17.83 35 3 16.7108 1.45032.83734 13.1080 20.3136 15.27 18.17 40 3 16.5471 1.21306.70036 13.5337 19.5605 15.32 17.74 45 3 16.4932.71245.41133 14.7234 18.2630 15.68 17.02 50 3 16.6034.36261.20935 15.7026 17.5041 16.37 17.02 55 3 15.9984.77937.44997 14.0623 17.9344 15.11 16.57 60 3 15.6233 5.76193 3.32665 1.3098 29.9367 9.46 20.87 65 3 19.6072.77002.44457 17.6944 21.5200 18.87 20.40 70 3 20.5533 2.60598 1.50456 14.0797 27.0269 18.64 23.52 75 3 20.1195 2.02744 1.17054 15.0831 25.1559 18.90 22.46 80 3 18.3730.92546.53431 16.0741 20.6720 17.83 19.44 90 3 17.0130 1.91401 1.10505 12.2583 21.7677 14.84 18.45 Total 60 17.3448 3.78148.48819 16.3680 18.3217 8.99 27.56

78 CHROMA_A ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 626.032 19 32.949 6.056.000 Within Groups 217.646 40 5.441 Total 843.678 59 Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets CHROMA_A Duncan WAKTU N Subset for alpha =.05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 15 3 11.9807 10 3 13.0860 13.0860 20 3 14.1866 14.1866 14.1866 25 3 14.8642 14.8642 14.8642 60 3 15.6233 15.6233 15.6233 15.6233 5 3 15.7607 15.7607 15.7607 15.7607 55 3 15.9984 15.9984 15.9984 15.9984 15.9984 45 3 16.4932 16.4932 16.4932 16.4932 40 3 16.5471 16.5471 16.5471 16.5471 50 3 16.6034 16.6034 16.6034 16.6034 30 3 16.6142 16.6142 16.6142 16.6142 35 3 16.7108 16.7108 16.7108 16.7108 90 3 17.0130 17.0130 17.0130 17.0130 2 3 17.8765 17.8765 17.8765 17.8765 80 3 18.3730 18.3730 18.3730 18.3730 65 3 19.6072 19.6072 19.6072 75 3 20.1195 20.1195 20.1195 70 3 20.5533 20.5533 segar 3 22.1861 rebus 3 3 26.6993 Sig..073.091.073.055.050.052 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.

79 Descriptives HUE_A N Mean Std. Dev Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Min Max Lower Bound Upper Bound segar 3 121.0200.65506.37820 119.3927 122.6473 120.27 121.48 rebus 3 3 120.7367.57361.33118 119.3117 122.1616 120.08 121.14 2 3 123.8500.01000.00577 123.8252 123.8748 123.84 123.86 5 3 123.8833.22189.12811 123.3321 124.4345 123.68 124.12 10 3 116.9700.51176.29547 115.6987 118.2413 116.55 117.54 15 3 118.7567 1.03162.59560 116.1940 121.3193 117.57 119.44 20 3 115.4367 3.48863 2.01416 106.7704 124.1029 112.79 119.39 25 3 110.5933 1.33829.77266 107.2688 113.9178 109.07 111.58 30 3 112.9567 1.32296.76381 109.6702 116.2431 111.97 114.46 35 3 114.8000 2.61501 1.50978 108.3039 121.2961 112.94 117.79 40 3 112.8467.50332.29059 111.5963 114.0970 112.38 113.38 45 3 110.4967.16010.09244 110.0989 110.8944 110.34 110.66 50 3 109.4133.56199.32447 108.0173 110.8094 108.93 110.03 55 3 110.0133.65126.37600 108.3955 111.6311 109.34 110.64 60 3 110.4100 2.15404 1.24364 105.0591 115.7609 108.44 112.71 65 3 102.6533 5.94042 3.42971 87.8965 117.4102 95.80 106.33 70 3 107.0733 3.46402 1.99995 98.4682 115.6784 103.09 109.38 75 3 109.6300 1.63771.94553 105.5617 113.6983 108.63 111.52 80 3 107.3067.83548.48237 105.2312 109.3821 106.78 108.27 90 3 104.7200 1.10014.63516 101.9871 107.4529 103.63 105.83 Total 60 113.1783 6.24779.80659 111.5644 114.7923 95.80 124.12 HUE_A ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 2138.616 19 112.559 27.380.000 Within Groups 164.442 40 4.111 Total 2303.058 59

80 Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets HUE_A Duncan Waktu N Subset for alpha =.05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 65 3 102.6533 90 3 104.7200 104.7200 70 3 107.0733 107.0733 80 3 107.3067 107.3067 50 3 109.4133 109.4133 75 3 109.6300 109.6300 55 3 110.0133 110.0133 60 3 110.4100 110.4100 45 3 110.4967 110.4967 25 3 110.5933 110.5933 40 3 112.8467 112.8467 30 3 112.9567 112.9567 35 3 114.8000 114.8000 20 3 115.4367 115.4367 115.4367 10 3 116.9700 116.9700 15 3 118.7567 118.7567 rebus 3 3 120.7367 120.7367 segar 3 121.0200 121.0200 2 3 123.8500 5 3 123.8833 Sig..219.148.074.072.161.224.064.205.089 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3.000.

81 ZONA B L* (B) Duncan WAKTU N Subset for alpha =.05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 kukus 40 9 45.6156 kukus 5 9 46.1100 kukus 15 9 48.6556 48.6556 kukus 10 9 49.2378 49.2378 kukus 2 9 50.1067 50.1067 kukus 20 9 50.6478 50.6478 50.6478 kukus 35 9 51.1211 51.1211 51.1211 51.1211 kukus 50 9 51.2144 51.2144 51.2144 51.2144 kukus 25 9 53.8411 53.8411 53.8411 53.8411 kukus 55 9 54.3078 54.3078 54.3078 54.3078 kukus 30 9 54.8144 54.8144 54.8144 54.8144 54.8144 rebus 3 9 55.0778 55.0778 55.0778 55.0778 55.0778 55.0778 kukus 90 9 57.7167 57.7167 57.7167 57.7167 57.7167 kukus 75 9 58.4567 58.4567 58.4567 58.4567 kukus 80 9 58.7267 58.7267 58.7267 kukus 70 9 59.5600 59.5600 59.5600 kukus 65 9 60.6133 60.6133 60.6133 kukus 60 9 60.9711 60.9711 60.9711 segar 9 61.9278 61.9278 kukus 45 9 62.3411 Sig..140.095.060.050.062.061.055 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 9.000.