«..» : :. : 104/ /

& «..» : :. : 104/06 2010/ 1

«..»,,., (., 2000.123).,,,.. (,,, ),,,,,, (, jet ski, windsurfing, surfing, parasailing ),,,,, (, 1998,.,.,2005).,,.,.,,,.,,, 2

cabotage,,,,. 3

"FORMS AND EVOLUTION OF MARINE TOURISM IN GREECE. WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT. A DIFFERENT APPROACH AND RESEARCH Summary The marine tourism is a special form of tourism, with particular importance for Greece, as well as huge potential growth. It falls into the category of special forms of tourism, bringing together all the features (Velissariou E., 2000 p.123).. Today maritime tourism is not limited to maritime navigation by any sophisticated form, like cruise, yachting, etc. The concept of marine tourism is any kind of human activity the scope of the marine space and to leisure and cultural communication. The marine tourism that includes a host of activities such as using yachts (sailing yachts, motor boats, etc.), swimming, cruise performance, the fast boats, recreational fishing, diving, water sports (water skiing, jet ski, windsurfing, surfing, parasailing, etc.), browsing in marine parks, the observation of whales and dolphins, a visit to naval museums, port museums, historic ships (Moira, 1998, b from Mylonopoulos D., Moira P., 2005) etc. Aims and objectives of the research are to identify and promote the image of maritime tourism in Greece, problems, clarifying the concept and forms of marine tourism and suggestions for improving the current condition. There is a general overview of the market in Greece and more emphasis on supply, demand and problems of marine tourism. There are several possible options for improving the status of cabotage in Greece, which if implemented would change the situation in marine tourism, will create more jobs, will run the country abroad and will flourish economically. The maritime tourism in Greece is facing many problems such as inadequate infrastructure of ports and marinas, interruption or reduction of many services from the major vessels of the country's ports to Greek islands, a significant delay in the implementation of services for infertile lines, the cabotage, the small number of marinas, the lack of infrastructure, high taxes on boats and sailing, unfair competition among business owners and the coaster malfunctioning system. 4

... 2 ( )... 4 1:... 6 2: 2.1... 8 2.2... 12 2.2.1 (Yachting)-... 18 2.2.2... 23 2.3 -.. 27 2.4 Cabotage-... 36 3:... 43 4: 4.1... 44 4.2... 47 5: 5.1... 57 5.2... 61 6: -... 64... 71 5

:,,,,,.,.,,.,, (., 1991,. 159., 2000.125),, : yachting (., 1994,. 159., 2000.125).,.,,,., 150.,.., (.,., 2005)..,,. 6

(.,., 2005).. :,,,,..,,,....,,,,.. 7

: 2.1 (., 2000.125). (,,, 1999:122.,., 2005).. : ), ) yachts ( ), ).,, (., 2000.125).,,.,. -.,,,. (.,., 2005.50).,.. 3.413.. 8

,,.,,.,,.,.,,,.,,,,,.. -.,,,,,. - (.,., 2005). (.,., 2005).,. 9

( ).,,,,,....,., (... 1996 )..,, -..,., (, 2000.125)..,. -.,, -,.,,,,... (, 2003.,., 2005). 10

-.,., : 11

2.2...,., ( ) (Internet 29/10/09). 1900,...,,,.., (Internet 29/10/09). (11/04/10). 12

(Windsurfing) (windsurfing),.,,. windsurfing surfing (sailing). windsurf (.,., 2005)., windsurfing 1985,,., (,..).,,,, (Internet 11/11/09). Surfing surfing ( )., fiberglass (.,., 2005).,. 13

(Parasailing) Parasailing Para shooting. (Internet 29/10/09). (canoe),,. 2,5 4 (Internet 11/11/09)..., - (, 2002:17.,., 2005).,,,,,..., (Internet 10/02/10). 14

1999.., 10 -, (,,...) (Internet 10/02/10).,..,..,. ( ).,..,,,,...,,,...,.... (.,., 2005)..,,., 15

,.. (Kenchington, 1990:26.,., 2005).,.., -., (.,., 2005).,., (80% + 20% ).,. 5351/32.. (Internet 29/10/09)., 18oC (65oF),, 26oC (79oF). 16

.. (scuba diving),..,. 17

2.2.1 (YACHTING)-., (crewed yacht) (bare boat) (Internet 11/11/09). (yachting).., (.,., 2005)..,., (crewed boats) (bare boats). - ( ),,. (., 2000). 18

.,..,,. : ) (motor yachts),. 30. ) (sailing yachts) (.,., 2005).. ) (motor sailers)..., (Internet 29/10/09).. (bare boat),. ( skipper). - yachting 60 438/76, ( ) 150 (., 2000). ( )... 10-12 - (leader boat). - (cruise leader),. 19

. (Internet 10/0210). : ) (sailing yachts)., ) (motor yachts), ) catamaran (, 2004 :107.,., 2005). catamaran. motor yachts,.,. motor yachts,.,,.. ( ) (, 2004.,., 2005),,., 16.000, 3.000. 20

. ( ). (.,., 2005).,,,,,,,,,.....,. : ICAP Group, Global Finance., 10.,.,,,,.,., 21

,,,,..,,. /,,,..,. 2002-2007 17,8%. 2003,, 10., 14,8% 2008 2007., 2008 54% ( ),, 38%,. 2% 2008,., jet 15,1% 2000-2008.,..,. 22

2.2.2.,,.,,,.,,,... (., 2000),., (, 2004 :108-111.,., 2005)....,,,,.. : 1.,,,.. 23

2. (,,, ).,.. 3. (,, ). 4.,, (., 2000).,, (, 2004:108.,., 2005).., Hotel manager.. - (.., spa,,, ). (.,., 2005). «-» 24

, 21...,..,.. (.,.,2005).,,. (.,., 2005)..,, Royal Caribbean Cruises, Costa, Carnival, Holland America, Queen Star, V Ships, Sea Born, MSC Cruises,... 5 1,2..,,,,. 25

,,. cabotage, 500.,. (cabotage) -.,. (cabotage, ) European Cruise Council 2008,,.,,,. Forum «:» 2006 «..,, 5.000.000. 11.000.000 3,2. (,,...)... (.... 26

Home Ports.. 2.3 -.,,, - (Internet 29/10/09).,, 1993.. 2160/93,,., 18%..., 700.000. 2004,., -,, (Internet 12/11/09).,, 27

,.,, (Internet 27/11/09). 60,, (Internet 11/11/09).,,, 160.000... 10.000.,, 500.000,...,,. (Internet 29/10/09). 6.,,,. -.,, 22 6.661. < >., 13 28

,.,,,., 3.000 (Internet 11/11/09).. 1. 1 1000 115 780 900 200 685 70 450 250 220 300 175 150 115 250 250 72 850 620 260 29

70 / 138 22 7920 :.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (Internet 29/10/09).,.. 30

..,,, (...).,, (Internet 11/11/09). 31

, (50% ).,.,. (Gauthier, 1993:27.,., 2005).,.. :.,, (Glasson, Goodey&Goodey, 1995:27.,., 2005).,,,, -..,. 32

,..., Careta-Careta Chelonia Mydas.,,,,,,.... ( 1999), ( -, 2001:161.,., 2005) (,,...) -,. : 1.,,. 2... 33

3.,,.. 4... 5.,." 6. - 50%. (Internet 11/11/09). 15 (Internet 27/11/09)., 15. 4.200 8.200, (,, )., 15. 8.250 ( ) 8.250 (. ). 34

16.500 10%., (Internet 28/11/09).. : 49 25-30 %. 12 80 %. 20-25 %., 18., 10..,..,,,,..,,,...,..,, -,,..,,..,... (.,., 2005)., (E.C.,2002:5.,., 2005) 89.000 (, 2001:3.,., 2005).. : 35

o. o,,. o. o. o. o. 2.4 CABOTAGE- Cabotage. Cabotage yachting (.,. 1996). - cabotage- - 36

.. cabotage ( ). 1,165.. cabotage. cabotage,, 5.,, 1989 2005, 16, 920% (Internet 22/04/10). : 1., 2.,,, 3.,, 4.. ( 4.000 ), (Internet 22/04/10). transit home porting,,,,.., :,.. 37

,.,,.,, cabotage,, (Internet 22/04/10)..,.,,,., cabotage o, - - (,, ).., ' cabotage,., 25,,. home port, 65, 300 (Internet 08/03/10)., 38

, cabotage,,,,,,. cabotage,, /,,,., transit,,, (Internet 27/04/10). 2008, :, 4,3 3,6., 1,7, 472.000.,,, 8-10%, 15%, 25% 30%. 2010, 2009.,.. 39

,, cabotage,,,,,. 2010, (Internet 22/04/10)..,,,. cabotage,,. home port. 25,,,... - - ( ), cabotage ( ). 2932/2001 cabotage - - ( 145/27.6.2001). 2932/2001 cabotage. 2932/2001 : 1) 1 2002 : 40

. - (..) (...) (....).,,,,, << 1969>>,. 1373/1983 ( 92 ), -........ >>, 2) 2 2 (...). 3577/1992 «- ( ) «- L364/7-10/12-12-92, 3) ', 1,, (...),,,. 2932/2001, : 1.,, 2., (...),. 3.,,,,,,, 41

,,,,, 4. «,,.». [.4 25. 3450/2006 ( 64)] 31,.,,,,,, 5.,. 6.,...,,,.,,,,,,,....,., (Internet 11/04/10). 42

: :.. 43

... :,....,,,,,,. : 4.1 1.,,. 44

2. - 2009-2010 70%. 3., 4.,,,. 5. ( ) 1500., 35% -, ( ) 33%. 500 : : - 260-240 : 15-35 255 35-60 200 60 45 : 15 264 221 : 123 98 72 92 20 50 45 : 482 45

10 6 2 6.. 7. 20. 8.. 9.. 10.. 11.. 12.. 13.. 14.. 15.. 16.,. 17.. 18.,. 19.,. 20.. 21.,. Marketing,,. 46

4.2 1)? 47

; / ; 15; 9% ; ; 35; 20% ; ; 100; 59% ; ; 20; 12% / ( ) 2)? ; ; 10; 6% ; ; 40; 25% ; ; 50; 31% ; ; 60; 38% ( ) 3)? 48

; ; 100; 20% ; ; 100; 20% ; ; 300; 60% ( ) 4)? ( ) 5)? 49

( ) 6)? ; ; 35; 21% ; ; 60; 35% ; ; 50; 29% ; ; 25; 15% ( ) 7) ; 50

; / ; 10; 7% ; ; 50; 34% ; ; 85; 59% / ( ) 8).? / ( ) 9) ; 51

; ; 15; 10% ; ; 100; 67% ; ; 35; 23% ( ) 10) ; ; ; 20; 14% ; ; 65; 46% ; ; 40; 29% ( ) ; ; 15; 11% 11) ; 52

; ; 20; 11% ; ; 40; 23% ; ; 50; 29% ; ; 65; 37% ( ) 12) ; (, ) 53

13) ; ; / ; 10; 6% ; ; 90; 56% ; ; 60; 38% / ( ) 14) ; ; ; 20; 15% ; ; 50; 37% ; ; 65; 48% ( ) 54

15) ferry-boats; ; ; 5; 3% ; ; 60; 39% ; ; 90; 58% ( ) 16) ; / ( ) 55

17) ; ; ; 15; 9% ; ; 55; 35% ; ; 90; 56% ( ) 18) ; ; ; 25; 15% ; ; 5; 3% ; ; 137; 82% ( ) 56

19) ( ) ; ; / ; 20; 12% ; ; 40; 23% ; / ; 110; 65% ( ) 20) ; ; / ; 5; 3% ; ; 100; 61% ; ; 60; 36% / ( ) 57

: 5.1 1).,.,,. -,. 2),.,.,..,.,,,,. 58

3) 20.000,.. 4),...,... 5)....,. 6). (..,,...), (.., ),,.. 59

7),,,. 8).,..,.,,,,,,,,... 9)...,,,,.,..,.,. 60

10),. 2004. 11),. 12),... ( ). ( ). 13),,,,.,,. 61

5.2 1) (.. )., ( ). 8.000 20.000. 2),... 3),... (,,,, ). 4), 50%.,.. 5) (,, ),. 62

6),.. 7).... 8).,. 9),.... 10).,.. 11). yachting 50%.. 63

..,,. 30%.,,,,,... 12)..,,. 19 320 261.,.,,. 13).. - -. 64

:..,,.,..,,,,...,.,... - ( -,,,,,...)...,. 65

,,,,.,.,.,..,,,,,.....,....,,.....,.. 66

.., -,. -,,...., ( ), 90 200.. 67

,... -..,,...,..,,,..,..,..,. cabotage 68

... ( ) ( / ), 1,1.,,,,,,,.,,.,,..... 69

.. ( ).,,,..,.. -.,,,,,. -. 50,.,. 70

..,,.., (.. ), (.. ), (.. )..., :,......,,... 71

.,,.. (2000),,,, ( ).. (2005),...,., (2005), Interbooks.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., -.,.,., (1996),, Anubis., (1997), Interbooks,., (2009),.,. (2007), Interbooks, ISBN 978960391952.,. (1996),... (2001),. (2002), Interbooks,. (1999), Interbooks,.,., (2009), Interbooks, ISBN 9789603902058. (2004) -,,, William C. Gartner (2001),, 1, ISBN 9789602865675 Tourist Guide of Greece, (2010), Athens, ISSN 1105-6576 72

http://www.visitgreece.gr/pages.php?pageid=222&langid=1 29/10/09, 14:00 http://www.nautilia.gr/content.asp?contentid=9932 29/10/09, 14:30 http://www.in.gr/agro/_spor/windsurf/surf_3.asp 01/11/09, 20:00 http://www.corfuvisit.net/default.asp?id=73&mnu=73&langid=greek_iso 29/10/09, 10:00 http://www.visitgreece.gr/pages.php?langid=1&pageid=152 29/10/09, 14:10 http://www.in.gr/reviews/chapter.asp?lngreviewid=12770&lngchapterid=13464 01/11/09, 20:30 http://yen.gr/wide/home.html 10/11/09, 21:00 http://www.gnto.gr/pages.php?pageid=185&langid=1 11/11/09, 11:00 http://www.gnto.gr/pages.php?pageid=159&langid=1 11/11/09, 11:15 http://traveldailynews.gr/subcat.asp?subcategory_id=6 11/11/09, 12:00 http://traveldailynews.gr/subcat.asp?subcategory_id=7 12/ 11/09, 13:00 http://www.makthes.gr/index.php?name=news&file=article&sid=41809 29/11/09, 21:00 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/waterkiing 29/11/09, 21:05 http://aegaio.blogspot.com/2008/07/blog-post_2166.html 29/11/09, 22:00 http://www.syn.gr/gr/keimeno.php?id=6838 28/11/09, 12:00 http://www.mileikanea.gr/eidiseis_357.htm 27/11/09, 11:00 http://www.nikaria.gr/story26-1110.html 27/11/09, 14:00 http://www.naftemporiki.gr/ 27/11/10, 14:20 http://www.elliniko-fenomeno.gr/?cat=6&paged=2 11/12/09, 12:33 http://www.in.gr 14/12/09, 14:21 http://www.aegeanregatta.gr 10/02/10, 12:00 73

http://www.eio.gr 10/02/10, 12:05 http://www.naftemporiki.gr/news/_categ.asp?categ=mrt 08/03/10, 10:00 http://www.naftemporiki.gr/news/cstory.asp?id=1786440 08/03/10, 10:20 http://walking-greece.ana-mpa.gr/articleview1.php?id=1127 09/03/10, 18:00 http://www.traveldailynews.gr/books_inside.asp?book_id=84 22/03/10, 13:10 http://www.traveldailynews.gr/new.asp?newid=47079&subcategory_id=6 11/04/10, 12:00 http://nomothesia.ependyseis.gr/eu-law/getfile/ +2932+2001.pdf?bodyId=305961 11/4/10, 20:00 http://el.wikipedia.org 11/04/10, 21:00 http://www.enallaxnews.gr/index.php?mode=newsview&c=1&nid=4238 22/04/10, 18:00 http://pili-space.com/content/view/1305/2/lang,greek/ 22/04/10, 19:00 http://typhoon-typhoon.blogspot.com/2010/04/cabotage.html 22/04/10, 19:00 http://www.protothema.gr/economy/article/?aid=66848 27/04/10, 12:00 74