Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

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1 22 (1) :70 76,2003 Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology 3 Ξ 1, 2, 1, 1 (11, ; 21, ) : [ Cordyceps sinensis (Berk. ) Sacc ],, 21, :;;; ; :S46711 :A : (2003) Research and appl ication prospect of polysaccharides of Cordyceps si nensis XIA O Jian2hui 1, JIA N G Nong2hui 2, L IA N G Zong2qi 1, L IU A i2ying 1 ( 1. Depart ment of Biotechnology, Biological and Environmental Science College, Guiz hou U niversity, Guiz hou Guiyang , Chian ; 21 College of A gronomy, Jiangxi A gricultural U niversity, Jiangxi N anchang , China) Abstract : In this paper,current situation on chemical structure and bioactivity of polysaccharides of Cordyceps sinensis (Berk. ) Sacc and its substitute were summarized. Combined with the achievements of studies on polysaccharides of the C. sinensis and its substitute and the edible and medicinal mushroom,the paper indicated that the connection of struc2 ture and function and the reciprocal actions of different components should be studied further. At the same time, the extensive bioactivity of Cordyceps, the profound effect of polysaccharides of edible and medicinal mushroom,good appli2 cation prospect of polysaccharides of C. sinensis and its substitutes were put forward. Key words : Cordyceps sinensis ; substitute ;edible and medicinal mushroom ;polysaccharide ;bioactivity E. Fischer,,,,,,,, 21,,, [1 ] 1993,Hart,,,,10,, [2 ],, 60 % 100 %300, 51 70, Ξ : ;: : ( ) :( ),,,,

2 1, : 71 [3 ],,, C. si nensis,, C. si nensis,, [4 ] WTO,,, 1, C. si nensis,,,,,, C. si nensis,,, 1. 1,,,,,,,, 1. 2,,,, [5 ] 3, [6,7 ] 2 70,Miyazaki [8 ] C. si nensis, (CS - ) CS -, D - D - 1 1, Ki2 ho Na 2 CO 3 C. si nensis (CT - 4N),,,23uChen [10 ] C. si nensis PSCS(polysaccharide fraction of C. si nensis) U 937, - ( INF ) ( TNF) [ C. cicadae (Miquel) Massee ] (C - 3),, - D - (1-2) - D - (1-6), 4 3,27u [11,12 ] Kiho C. cicadae CI - P CI - A, 25u ;,39u

3 CI - 5N 21u CI - 6P CI - 5N (1-6) (1-2) - D - (1-2) - D -,- D D D - ; CI - 6P (1-3) - - D -,(1-6) - - D -, [13,14 ] [ C. militaris (L. ) Link. ]CMPS,30u, , % [15 ] C. sinensis ( 1) 1 C. sinensis Tab11 Research and exploitation of polysaccharides of Cordyceps sinensis and its substitute u Cordyceps sinensis C. cicadae Cephalosporium sinensis Cephalosporium sinensis C. sinensis CS - I CT - 4N PSCS C. cicadae C - 3 CI - 5N CI - 6P (123) 2D2 CI - P (123) 2D2 CI - A C. sinensis CS - F30 CS - F10 C. ophioglossoides CO - I (123) 2D2 CO - N SN - C C. sinensis C. militaris CM - 1 C. militaris C. militaris CMPS M ariannaea pruinosa Isaria sp. Metarhizium taii Paecilomyces hepiali Acremonium terricola Pae. gunnii var. minor Huang C. pruinosa PS1 PS C. sinensis C. taii CD C. sinensis CS81002 C. gunnii AT01 C. gi m mii PGM ,,, [ 8 10 ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [26 ] [ ] [ 15 ] [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] [ 33 ] [ ]

4 1, : 73 1,70 90, C. si nensis C. si nensis, C. si nensis,c. si nensis,, C. si nensis 3,,, ;,, C. si nensis,c. si nensis [16 18,28,33 ] [35 37 ],,,,,,,,,,,, 4, C. si nensis C. cicadae [ C. ophioglossoi des ( Ehrenb) Link ] [ Beauvera bassiana (Bals. ) Vullemin ],C. si nensis C. si nensis,,, C. si nensis, C. si nensis, C. si nensis [38 40 ], C. m ilitaris [ C. liangshanensis Zhang,Liu et Hu ] [ C. haw kesii ( Gray) Cooke ] [ C. gansuensis Zhang, Wang et Yan ] [ C. barnesis Thwaites ex Berk. Et Br. ] [ C. brasiliensis P. Henn ] [ C. takaomontana Samson ] [ C. scarabaeicola Kobayasi ] [39,41,42 ],,,, C. sinensis [ Paecilomyces hepiali Chen et Dai ] [ Cephalosporium sinensis Chen] [ Mortierella hepiali Chen et Lu] 5 C. si nensis,80, C. si nensis, 2,,, C. si nensis

5 Tab12 Part edible and medicinal mushroom products in native market Hericium erinaceum Coriolus versicolor MAIEXT Grif ola f rondosa Grifron Grif ola. f rondosa Grif ola f rondosa Coriolus versicolor Coriolus versicolor Coriolus versicolor Coriolus versicolor Grif ola umbellata Grif ola umbellate Lenti m us edodes Lenti m us edodes Lenti m us edodes Lenti m us edodes Tremella f ucif ormis Tremella f ucif ormis Schizophyllum com m une Tramet us robiniophila Tramet us robiniophila Ganoderma lucidum Poria cocos Cordyceps sinensis Cordyceps militaris et al. 2 8 / kg / kg Paecilomyces hepiali Mortierella hepiali Hirsutella hepiali Cephlosporium sinensis Cephlosporium sinensis Cephlosporium sinensis Paecilomyces sinensis Cephlosporium sinensis Cordyceps militaris Hirsutella sinensis Cephlosporium sinensis Acremonium terricola Paecilomyces gunnii, C. si nensis,, C. si nensis, C. si nensis

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