mixi Vol mixi mixi mixi social capital SNS mixi Facebook social networking services SNS SNS mixi Coleman 1988 SNS boyd & Ellison

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2 Vol SNS 1 mixi 2 SNS mixi mixi 3 mixi mixi mixi Facebook SNS social networking services social capital Facebook mixi SNSsocial networking services SNS SNS mixi SNS Coleman1988 SNS 2006 boyd & Ellison Coleman, , 3 Web boyd & Ellison, 2008, p.211sns SNS p Putnam Putnam, bonding bridging

3 Ellison, Steinfield, & Lampe2007maintained 3 SNS Ellison et al.2007facebook Steinfield, Ellison, & Lampe2008Facebook mixi SNS mixi 2004 SNS Web mixi Figure 1 mixi mixi Web Web URL mixi BBS mixi mixi mixi mixi , 2 mixi mixi mixi mixi mixi PC mixi mixi SNS SNS SNS 43.9

4 SNS Figure 1 mixi SNS 14.6 SNS mixi mixi mixi mixi mixi mixi 1 SNS SNS McKenna, Green, & Gleason2002

5 SNS Ellison et al.2007 Facebook rich get richerkraut, Kiesler, Boneva, Cummings, Helgeson, & Crawford, 2002 poor get richerellison et al SNS SNS mixi mixi mixi mixi mixi mixi Big Five 2 4 Williams 2006 Ellison et al Table M 18.61, SD mixi mixi mixi PC iphone, ipad 1 6 SC Cronbach α Table mixi mixi mixi 2 SC 369 mixi 146 SC mixi

6 SNS Table 1 SC a N a α α.82α.82α.81α.83α mixi mixi 0PC, 1 mixi mixi n R 2 R 2 a p.10, *p.05, **p<.01, ***p.001. Table 2 SC a β 5.04*** *** * ** β * * * ** β 5.20*** 0.20* *** β ** * β 2.62* 0.25** * *

7 Figure 2 mixi SC Figure 3 mixi SC Ellison et al.2007 Facebook mixi SC Table 2 F SC PC mixi SC mixi mixi SC SC mixi mixi SC SC SC 2 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 2 mixi SC Figure 3 mixi SC 1mixi mixi mixi 39.5 Ellison et al Facebook 94 mixi mixi 1 4

8 SNS M 2.93, SD 0.63 M 3.09, SD 0.59 M 3.09, SD 0.67 M 2.30, SD 0.35M 1.81, SD mixi mixi SNS mixi Ellison et al mixi mixi mixi mixi mixi mixi mixi SNS Forest & Wood 2012SNSFacebook SNS SNS SNS SNS mixi Forest & Wood2012 Hamano, Fujisawa, Ishida, Subramanian, Kawachi, & Shiwaku, 2010 ; Mohnen, Groenewegen, Volker, & Flap, 2011 SNS SNS SNS SNS

9 SNS 1 SNS Seder & Oishi2008 Facebook SNS Ellison et al.2007 SNS 2006 Miyata & Kobayashi, SNS mixi SNS PC SNS SNS SNS SNS boyd, d., & Ellison, N. B Social Networking Sites : Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, Coleman, J. S Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, J. S pp Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C The Benefits of FacebookFriends : Social Capital and College Students Use of Online Social Network Sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12, Forest, A. L., & Wood, J. V When Social Networking is Not Working : Individuals With Low Self-Esteem Recognize but Do Not Reap the Benefits of Self-Disclosure on Facebook. Psychological Science, 23, Hamano, T., Fujisawa, Y., Ishida, Y., Subramanian, S. V., Kawachi, I., & Shiwaku, K Social Capital and Mental Health in Japan : A Multilevel Analysis. PLoS ONE, 5.http : // %3Adoi%2F %2Fjournal.pone , Kobayashi, T., & Ikeda, K The development of social capital in communities in an online game : A perspective on aspill overeffect into the offline world. Japanese Journal of Social Psychology, 22,

10 SNS Kraut, R., Kiesler, S., Boneva, B., Cummings, J., Helgeson, V., & Crawford, A Internet Paradox Revisited. Journal of Social Issues, 58, McKenna,K.Y.A.,Green,A.S.,&Gleason,M.E.J Relationship Formation on the Internet : What s the Big Attraction? Journal of Social Issues, 58, Miyata, K., & Kobayashi, T Causal relationship between Internet use and social capital in Japan. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 11, Mohnen, S. M., Groenewegen, P. P., Volker, B., & Flap, H Neighborhood social capital and individual health. Social Science & Medicine, 72, Putnam,R.D MAKING DEMOCRACY WORK : Civic Tradition in Modern Italy. Princeton University Press. Putnam, R. D Bowling Alone : The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY. Seder, J. P., & Oishi, S Friendculture : Predictors of diversity in the social networks of college students. Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Albuquerque, NM. Steinfield, C., Ellison, N. B., & Lampe, C Social Capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites : A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29, , Taniguchi, M., Matsunaka, R., & Shibaike, A Does the Social Capital SupportNew PublicMovement? Infrastructure Planning Review, 25, Big Five 67, Sayuri, W Construction of the Big Five Scales of personality trait terms and concurrent validity with NPI. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 67, Williams, D On and off the Net : Scales for social capital in an online era. Journal of Computer- Mediated Communication, 11,