iyavi mzad skauturi cxovrebisatvis

Transcript

1 iyavi mzad skauturi cxovrebisatvis 2010

2 Semdgeneli _ TinaTin qoiava redaqtori _ medea mtvralasvili mxatvar-ilustratori _ zura sulakauri dizaini, dakabadoneba _ Sps `goia dizaini wignze musaobdnen: irina fruize mzia afridonize madlobas vuxdit TanamSromlobisTvis: sandro urusazes irakli Toduas gogi kaxizes Tamuna SukakiZes Sorena lomazes dato metrevels levan jiskarians Drafted by Tinatin Koiava Edited by Medea Mtvralashvili Illustrated by Zura Sulakauri Design and imposing Ltd Goia Design Editorial group: Irina Pruidze Mzia Apridonidze Special thanks to: Andrew Urushadze Irakli Todua Gogi Kakhidze Tamuna Shukakidze Shorena Lomadze Dato Metreveli Levan Jishkariani wigni gamoica amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saertasoriso skautingis mxardamweri fondis finansuri daxmarebit. Publication was financed by the United States Fund for International Scouting

3 mogesalmebi, Cemo megobaro. me movamzade SenTvis saintereso masala, romelic ukve gaqvs wignis saxit. gaecani skautebistvis gankutvnil am wigns da SemouerTdi Cvens cxovrebas. es aris TavgadasavlebiT moculi garemo, sadac sasurvelia ipovo Seni Tavi da imogzauro CemTan ertad. skauturma cxovrebam sakmaod didi gamocdileba momca da misgan kidev bevrs veli. Ees aris Cemi cxovrebis nawili, Cemi cxovrebis stili. vin var me? me var 14 wlis vace. ukve 7 welia, rac am organizaciasi vimyofebi. minda gagacno da gagiziaro is unikaluri SesaZleblobebi, romelic Cemi aq yofnis dros armovacine. Senc gezleva sasualeba, ipovo sakutari Tavi satavgadasavlo garemosi. saqartvelos skauturi mozraoba dres aertianebs aseulobit axalgazrdas. TiToeuli Cveni wevri Aasakis miuxedavad Tavad aketebs arcevans _ gaxdes Tu ara skauti. swored mec ase gadavwyvite Cemi skautoba da sazeimod davde piroba. Emzad xar icxovro Cveni cxovrebit? gaxde mowesrigebuli, patiosani, ketili da Sromismoyvare moqalaqe? Tu migacnia, rom msavsi portreti Senc gagacnia, masin isra dagrcenia, waikitxo, rac SenTvis davwere. yvelaferi es dagexmareba, iswavlo damoukidebeli cxovreba, uket Seicno da ipovo megobrebi, Seafaso sakutari SesaZleblobebi, dagegmo cxovrebis ganvitarebis gzebi da mzad iyo sizneleebis gadasalaxavad. M me var amayi, rom var skauti da megobrebit mdidari. gaecani Cems ert-ert skaut amerikel megobars, romelic aseve didi ojaxis wevria da ertad SevudgeT skauturi cxovrebis gzas. 3

4 Hi my name is Jordan Nunez and I am a member of troop 654 in Houston, Texas. I am an Eagle Scout. Being an Eagle Scout is probably one of the most recognized awards in scouting. I received my Eagle Scout rank at age 13! I was very dedicated to getting my Eagle Scout early. One of the most memorable things from getting my Eagle Scout is definitely my eagle project that I did. I went to the junior high school that I attended. My project consisted of repainting the basketball lines on the court, and planting some trees to make the landscape look better. We also cleaned up the area and pressure washed a sidewalk and some benches. When I received my Eagle badge at my court of honor I was so happy that I had accomplished this and was grateful for everyone that helped me along the way. Also as a Scout I was able to go to one of the largest Scout camps. A place in New Mexico called Philmont Scout Ranch. It was probably one of the greatest camping experiences for me. It was a 12-day trek in the mountains of New Mexico. On the trek we had to take extreme caution for bears and it actually was a little scary at night because you knew that there were animals outside your tent. Philmont also taught me how to pack light because whatever you brought you had to carry in your pack. They say that for every ounce you carry it seems like a pound in the end of the day. We also learned the leave no trace principle because it was a huge rule at Philmont and you could not leave one single piece of trash where you stayed. I loved Philmont and all the fun times that I had there and I definitely want to go back! With my Scout troop we are able to give service to many people that live in our area. We have even helped people take trees off of their homes because a hurricane knocked a tree down on their house. Service is one of the many things that I love about Scouting. Scouts make it so easy for you to give service to others and I always love giving service to others because it gives me a good feeling. In Scouting we go on campouts all the time and we normally meet new people when we re there. When we meet those people it is always easy to be friendly with them because of the principles that Scouting teaches you. Scouting makes boys into men and prepares them for their life ahead. It teaches you many important values and principles that you will take with you and carry on with you for the rest of your lives. I am grateful that I have been a member of the Scouting program and I love all the important things it teaches me and I hope everyone can receive the benefits that it offers. Yours In Scouting, Jordan Nunez Houston, Texas The United States of America 4

5 mogesalmebit. me texaseli skauti var, jordan nunezi, hiustonis 654-e razmis wevri, igal skauti. igal skautoba albat ert-erti yvelaze mnisvnelovani mirwevaa skautingsi. es wodeba 13 wlisam mivire, ristvisac bevri visrome. am wodebis mopovebisas ert-erti yvelaze dasamaxsovrebeli iyo Cem mier organizebuli igal proeqti. proeqtis mixedvit, Cems skolasi kalartburtis moedani SevRebe da ezosi xeebi davrge. aseve davalage skolis ezo da gavrecxe bilikebi da skamebi. roca igal emblema gadmomces, saocrad bednieri viyavi da usazrvro madlierebis grznoba gamicnda yvela im adamianis mimart, vinc Cems gverdit idga da mexmareboda. aseve monawileoba mivire ert-erti udidesi skauturi banakis musaobasi, romelic niu meqsikosi, filmontis skautur rancosi Catarda. es CemTvis aracveulebrivi banakuri gamocdileba iyo. 12 dris ganmavlobasi niu meqsikos mtebsi vlasqrobdit. lasqrobisas gansakutrebuli zomebi unda migvero datvebisgan Tavis dasacavad. RamiT cota ar iyos SiSis grznobac ki gvipyrobda, radganac vicodit, rom Cveni karvebis garet mxecebi dazrwodnen. filmontma aseve maswavla zurgcantis sworad da msubuqad Calageba, vinaidan yvelaferi, rasac Tan waireb, Seni satarebeli iqneba. natqvamia, lasqrobisas yoveli grami tvirti dris bolos kilogramad gecveneba. Cven aseve viswavlet kvalis ardatovebis metodi, vinaidan es filmontsi mnisvnelovani wesi iyo da nagvis ert naglejsac ver datovebdi dabanakebis adgilas. filmonti Zalian momewona da minda iq isev movxvde! Cems skautur razmtan ertad mraval adamians vexmarebi. Cvens raionsi mcxovreb mosaxleobas davexmaret uraganis Sedegad saxlebze dayrili xeebis mosorebasi. xalxis daxmareba, Cemi azrit, skautingis ert-erti sauketeso nawilia. adamianebis daxmareba udides siamovnebas maniwebs da skautebi am saqmes miadvileben. skautebi xsirad davdivart banakebsa da lasqrobebsi, sadac axal xalxs vxvdebit. yoveltvis advilia megobruli iyo axalgacnobil adamianebtan, roca skautingsi naswavl principebs icav. skautingi biwebs kacebad ayalibebs da amzadebs mat momavali cxovrebisatvis. is gaswavlis mraval mnisvnelovan Rirebulebasa da princips, romlebsac mteli cxovreba daicav. me madlieri var, rom skauturi programis monawile gavxdi da miyvars yvelaferi, rac skautingma maswavla. imedi maqvs, yvela SeZlebs sargebloba miiros am programis Rirsebebisgan. marad Tqveni skautingsi jordan nunezi. hiustoni, texasi, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi. 5

6 sarcevi 1. Sesavali amerikeli skautis mimartva ase daiwyo skautingi skauturi msoflio mozraobis organizacia...12 msoflio konferencia...12 msoflio biuro...13 msoflio komiteti...13 msoflio jembori, muti, jota, joti skautingi saqartvelosi rogor gaxde skauti Seni gza skautingsi...21 skauturi piroba...22 skauturi kanoni...24 pirveli, meore da mesame safexuri skautingsi...24 piradi ganvitareba skautingsi Seni garemocva...35 Seni ojaxi...35 Seni megobrebi...35 Seni qveyana skauturi simboloebi...37 msoflio skauturi emblema...38 skauturi devizi...39 skauturi nisani...39 skauturi misalmeba...40 skauturi xelis CamorTmeva...40 skauturi ganmasxvavebeli nisani...41 skauturi forma da yelsaxvevi Seni skauturi jgufi...42 skauturi patruli...42 skauturi patrulis qoneba...45 skauturi patrulis Sexvedrebi

7 skauturi patrulis driuri...46 skauturi razmi icxovre skautingit bunebasi...47 bunebasi mogzaurobamde...48 piradi arwurviloba...49 banaki...51 kvanzebi...53 nisnulebi TviTgadarCena bunebasi...58 TavSesafari...59 tansacmeli da higiena...60 wyali...62 cecxli...64 kveba...66 orientireba pirveladi daxmareba...73 koma...74 daxrcoba...74 xelovnuri suntqva...75 sisxldena...76 laxtis dadeba...77 motexiloba...78 sitburi da mzis dakvra...79 gadacieba...80 nakbeni...81 pirveladi daxmarebisatvis sawiro medikamentebi

8 Table of contents 1. Introduction Appeal of the American Scout And so it began World Organization of the Scout Movement...12 World conference...12 World bureau...12 World commitee...13 World jamboree, muti, jota, joti Scouting in Georgia How to become a Scout Your journey in Scouting...21 Scout promise...22 Scout law...24 First, second and third steps in scouting...24 Personal development in Scouting Your environment...35 Your family...35 Your friends...35 Your country Scout symbols...37 World Scout Emblem...38 Scout motto...39 Scout sign...39 Scout salute...40 Scout handshake...40 Scout distinctive signs...41 Scout uniform and atie Your Scout Group...42 Scout patrol...42 Scout patrol property...45 Scout patrol gatherings...45 Scout patrol journal...46 Scout unit

9 11. Go and live outdoors...47 Preparation...48 Personal equipment...49 Camp...51 Knots...53 Marks Wildwood Survival...58 Shelter...59 Clothing and hygiene...60 Water...62 Fire...64 Food...66 Orienteering First Aid...73 Coma...74 Asphyxia...74 Artificial respiration...75 Hemorrhage...76 Compressing...77 Fracture...78 Thermal shock and sunstroke...79 Exposure to cold...80 Bite...81 First aid box

10 10 ase daiwyo skautingi baden paueli sofelsi cxovrobda da mtlianad kavsiri hqonda bunebastan. igi megobrebtan ertd awyobda satavgadasavlo mogzaurobebs. isini damoukideblad gegmavdnen la- Sqrobis marsrutebs, cxovrobdnen karvebsi da sawmels koconze aketebdnen. im periodsi mozardebisatvis msgavsi cxovrebis stili ucveulo iyo, SemdegSi ki samomavlo cxovrebistvis aqtualuri gaxda. lordi baden paueli baden pauelma daamtavra samxedro saswavlebeli, musaoba daiwyo kavaleriasi da aswavlida oficrebs. baden pauelisgan isini profesiul sakitxebtan ertad swavlobdnen simamaces, gamzleobasa da gulisxmierebas. baden pauelma gadawyvita Tavisi ideis praqtikasi gamocda da 1907 wels inglissi, kunzul braunsze, Sekriba 20 biwi misi natesavebi, megobris Svilebi, romlebic sxvadasxva socialuri fenis warmomadgenlebi iyvnen da moawyo banaki. banaksi cxovrebisas mat pirvelad moifiqres momavali skauturi formis elementebi. patrulsi myofi yvela skauti mxarze iketebda sxvadasxva feris Salis kvanzs: `mglebi cisfers, `lomebi _ yvitels. yovel patruls hqonda drosa am cxovelebis gamosaxulebit da TiToeul biws samkerde nisani _ latunis SroSani. mas Semdeg, rac biwebi gaivliden garkveul momzadebas, mat gadaecemodat sast-

11 veni warwerit _ `iyavi mzad! aseve azlevdnen kidev ert samkerde nisans _ latunis SroSans, romelic pirveltan SedarebiT ufro mcire zomisa iyo da magrdeboda mis qvemot. TiToeuli skauti ufro didi warmatebis mirwevisas jildod irebda xakisfer yelsaxvevs, rata sakutar TavSi gamoemusavebina organizebuloba da pasuxismgebloba. yovel dila-saramos biwebi asrulebdnen garkveul amocana savarjisos: gonebas avarjisebdnen dakvirvebulobasi, kravdnen sazrvao kvanzebs, swavlobdnen koconis dantebas erti asantis ReriT, varjisobdnen xanzris CaqrobaSi, ismendnen saintereso ambebs cxovrebaze, mogzaurobasa da Tavgadasavlebze. banaksi yoveldre tardeboda sportuli TamaSobebi. yoveli saramo sruldeboda kocontan saintereso ambebis TxrobiTa da simrerebit. banaksi mat Seiswavles cxovreba mcire jgufebsi, damoukidebeli musaoba. baden paueli arnisnavda, rom biwebistvis mtavari iyo hqonodat sakadrisi Rirseba, movaleobisa da pasuxismgeblobis grznoba, rac banakis harmoniulobas uwyobda xels. es banaki gaxda skautingis istoriis dasabami da skauturi kanonis ganmsazrvreli. dres msoflios skauturi mozraoba aertianebs milionobit axalgazrdas msoflios TiTqmis yvela qveynidan wels baden pauelma gamosca wigni skautingi biwebisatvis, sadac arwera pirvel banaksi mirebuli gamocdileba da STabeWdilebebi. am wignma saocari popularoba moipova. lordis saxelze atasobit werili modioda mtels inglissi. Semdeg ukve msoflios yvela qveyanasi iqmneboda skauturi patrulebi da yalibdeboda axalgazrduli mozraoba, romelic dres skauturi mozraobis saxelitaa cnobili. 11

12 1920 wels londonsi moewyo pirveli saertasoriso skauturi Sexvedra _ festivali, romelsac jembori ewoda. jemboris gaxsnis ceremonialze BP bi-pi (ase uwodeben baden pauels mtels msofliosi) msoflios mtavar skautad aircies. 22 Tebervali, baden pauelis dabadebis dre, milionobit skautis mier yovelwliurad arinisneba rogorc skautingis msoflio dre, xolo 1 agvistos (pirveli skauturi banakis dawyebis dres) msoflios yvela skauti arnisnavs skautingis dabadebis dres, mzis amosvlis ceremoniit. skauturi mozraobis msoflio organizacia es aris msofliosi yvelaze didi moxaliseta arapolitikuri, arasamtavrobo organizacia, romelic aertianebs 160 qveynis nacionaluri organizaciebis 28 milionze met wevrs. organizacia 6 regionadaa dayofili: afrika, arabeti, azia_wynari okeane, evrazia, evropa, CrdiloeTsamxreT amerika. saqartvelos skauturi mozraobis organizacia Sedis evraziis regionsi. skautingi Riaa yvelasatvis, vinc etanxmeba mozraobis principebs, miznebsa da metodologias, miuxedavad mati rasobrivi, etnikuri Tu religiuri kutvnilebisa. msoflio konferencia skauturi mozraobis msoflio organizaciis konferencia aris msoflio skauturi mozraobis mtavari xelmzrvaneli organo, romelic tardeba sam weliwadsi ertxel. aq ikribebian yvela nacionaluri organizaciis warmomadgenlebi. rogorc wesi, sxvadasxva qveynis nacionaluri 12

13 asociaciebi msoflio konferenciaze waradgenen 6 delegats. konferencia ixilavs skautingis ganvitarebis mni- Svnelovan sakitxebs da gegmebs. konferenciis ert-erti funqciaa, aircios msoflio komitetis Semadgenloba, miiros wevrad axali qveyana, gadawyvitos msoflio Ronis- Ziebebis Catarebis adgili, mat Soris msoflio skauturi jemboris, mutisa da axalgazrduli forumis. msoflio komiteti skauturi mozraobis msoflio organizaciis komiteti aris armasrulebeli organo, romelic axorcielebs msoflio konferenciaze mirebul rezolucias. komiteti Sedgeba sxvadasxva qveynis warmomadgeneli 12 wevrisagan, romelsac faruli kenwis yris safuzvelze 6 wlit ircevs skauturi mozraobis msoflio konferencia wlis msoflio konferenciaze mirebuli gadawyvetilebit, 2011 wlidan arceuli komitetis wevrebi 6 wlis nacvlad aircevian 3 wlit. msoflio biuro msoflio biuro asrulebs msoflio organizaciis samdivnos funqcias. msoflio organizaciis generalur mdivans nisnavs msoflio komiteti. igi aris organizaciasi mtavari armasrulebeli da msoflio biuros metauri. biuro metvalyureobas uwevs msoflio konferenciis mier dasmuli amocanebis ganxorcielebas, uzrunvelyofs skauturi mozraobis msoflio organizaciis yvela Ronis- Ziebis organizebas, daxmarebas uwevs nacionalur asociaciebs skautingis ganvitarebasi. 13

14 biuro pirvelad Seiqmna 1920 wels londonsi (inglisi), 1959 wels funqcionireba ganagrzo otavasi (kanada), xolo 1968 wlidan dremde igi mdebareobs JenevaSi (Sveicaria). msoflio jembori, muti, jota, joti jembori aris skautebis saertasoriso Sexvedra, romelsac 4 weliwadsi ertxel atarebs skauturi mozraobis msoflio organizacia. jemboris Catarebis adgils ircevs msoflio konferencia. es aris dauviwyari dreebi mattvis, visac mieca monawileobis SesaZlebloba. uamravi saintereso programa SesaZleblobas izleva skautebis codnisa da unarebis gamosavlenad. megobrobis es zeimi 1920 wlidan tardeba. es iyo pirveli jembori baden pauelis iniciativit. msoflios mtavarma skautma masin Tqva: am Sexvedraze yvela bednieria imitom, rom TiToeuli gamswvalulia skauturi Zmobis suliskvetebit, rac SemdgomSi mati ganvitarebis sawindaria. bevri nacionaluri organizacia atarebs adgilobriv jemboris da stumrad iwvevs skautebs sxvadasxva qveynidan wels inglissi gamartuli jembori miezrvna skautingis daarsebis 100 wlistavs, romelsac eswreboda Ti- Tqmis yvela qveynis skauti. am dauviwyar Sekrebaze saqartvelos skautebs warmoadgenda 12 kaciani delegacia. msoflio skauturi muti 1931 wlidan tardeba yovel 4 weliwadsi ertxel, sadac monawileobs 18 dan 26 wlamde msoflios sxvadasxva kutxis axalgazrda. jota msoflio skautebis radio forumia, sadac atasobit skauti ukavsirdeba ertmanets, xolo joti msoflio 14

15 skautebis internet forumia. am virtualur forumebs yovelwliurad ze meti axalgazrda stumrobs wlis msoflio jembori, inglisi 15

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17 skautingi saqartvelosi rusetis imperiis Semadgenloba- Si myof saqartvelos guberniasi Tavadma baratovma Camoayaliba skauturi razmi, romelsac urtier- Toba hqonda rusetsi skautingis damaarsebeltan _ pantiuxovtan. demokratiul saqartvelosi pirveli skauturi patrulebi gacnda qalaq batumsi, awarasi. ojaxurma arqivebma Semogvinaxa pirveli qar- Tveli skautebis gvarebic: WiWina iani wlebi pirveli Ze, abasize, baratasvili. qartveli skautebi: komunisturi mmartvelobis periodsi skautingi, rogorc sabwota abasize, WiWinaZe wyobilebistvis miurebeli mozraoba, xelisuflebis mier ikrzaleboda. skauturi organizaciis Seqmna SesaZlebeli gaxda mxolod saqartvelos mier damoukideblobis mopovebis Semdeg. saqartvelos axalgazrdobis saertasoriso fondis mxardawerit Camoyalibda saqartvelos skauturi mozraobis sainiciativo jgufi sandro urusazis xelmzrvanelobit. sainiciativo jgufis wevrebi iyvnen andro dgebuaze, mzia afridonize, vaxtang axalaze wlis agvistosi Catarda saqartvelos skauturi mozraobis organizaciis damfuznebeli kreba, romelmac saqartvelos skauturi mozraobis pirvel prezidentad aircia andro dgebuaze wlis 14 ianvars saqartvelos iusticiis saministros kolegiis dadgenilebit moxda saqartvelos skauturi mozraobis organizaciis registracia. ganvitarebis pirvel wlebsi qartveli skautebis partniori organizacia 17

18 iyo safrangetis skautebi wlis ivliss wyaltubos raionsi Ca tarda saqartvelos pirveli skauturi jembori wels saqartvelos delegaciam pirvelad miiro monawileoba holandiasi 1995 msoflio skauturi jembori, holandia ga martul msoflio jemborze. delegaciis xelmzrvaneli iyo saqartvelos skautebis meore prezidenti irakli Todua wels saqartvelos skautebma pirvelad miires monawileoba msoflio mutsi (zrdasruli skautebis saertasoriso Sekreba - banaki) SvedeTSi. kontingentis xelmzrvaneli iyo sandro urusaze, amjamindeli saqartvelos skautebis mesame prezidenti msoflio skauturi muti, SvedeTi wlis 24 dekembers saqartvelos skauturi mozraobis organizacia gaxda skauturi mozraobis msoflio organizaciis 147-e oficialuri wevri. saqartvelos skauturi mozraobis organizacia saqartvelos skautebi aris arasamtavrobo, arapolitiku- 18

19 ri organizacia, romelic anxorcielebs araformaluri ganatlebis gzit mozardi Taobisa da axalgazrdebis ganvi- Tarebas. organizaciis umarlesi organoa generaluri asamblea, romelic samxret-afrika 1999 w msoflio skauturi konferencia, durbeni, y o v e l w l i u r a d imarteba. generaluri asamblea ori wlis vadit ircevs organizaciis prezidents, generalur mdivans da nacionalur kabinets. nacionaluri kabineti sakutari kompetenciis farglebsi xelmzrvanelobs organizacias asamblebs Soris periodsi. amjamad, saqartvelos skauturi mozraoba aertianebs Tbilisis, awaris da qvemo qartlis organizaciebs. saqartelos skautebis prezidentebi andro dgebuaze ww. irakli Todua ww. sandro urusaze 2004 wlidan dremde 19

20 rogor gaxde skauti Sen SegiZlia gaxde skauti, Tu cxovrob saqartvelosi, xar gogo an vaji 8-dan 25 wlamde da zevit. Sen unda icnobde da etanxmebode saqartvelos skautebis konstitucias, icxovro skauturi cxovrebit da Seasrulo skauturi piroba da kanoni. skautebi iyofian asakis Sesabamisad: kab skautebi 8-12 w.w. skautebi w.w. rover skautebi w.w. Tu Sen survili gagicnda, rom SemogvierTde da daiwye Cveni Zebna, masin imoqmede. skautebis Sesaxeb hkitxe Sens msoblebs, megobrebs. dareke sainformacio biurosi, sadac getyvian skautebis koordinatebs. moizie internet gverdis mesveobit, Tu ra RonisZiebebs anxorcieleben isini da daekontaqte. pirvelive Sexvedraze ufrosi lideri agixsnis, ra aris gawevrianebisatvis sawiro, ra aris skautingi; magram sanam saboloo gadawyvetilebas miireb, uket gaicani skauturi mozraoba, miire monawileoba mat SekrebebSi, mat saqmianobasi da kidev ertxel SeekiTxe sakutar Tavs, aris Tu ara skautingi SenTvis saintereso da sawiro. Seni survilis gamoxatvis Semdeg, avseb blanks, wer gancxadebas, ixdi sawevros da Teoriuli informaciis Semdeg, aanalizeb praqtikulad aris Tu ara skautingi Seni. garkveuli periodis gavlis Semdeg, rodesac Seni jgufis lideri gadawyvets, rom Sen mzad xar oficialurad gawevriande, sazeimod sdeb pirobas. organizaciasi gawevrianeba sapasuxismgeblo nabijia. es nabiji yvelam, asakis miuxedavad, nebayoflobit unda 20

21 gadadgas. Tu gadawyvite, gaxde skauti : yuradrebit waikitxe organizaciis wesdeba, Seni gadawyvetilebis Sesaxeb acnobe msoblebs, miire mati Tanxmoba; Tu etanxmebi wesdebas, daukavsirdi uaxloes skauturi organizaciis ofiss, patruls, dawere gancxadeba organizaciis prezidentis saxelze; ufrosi lideris xelmzrvanelobit Seiswavle: skautingis istoria da tradiciebi; piroba da kanoni; moamzade Seni skauturi forma da inventari; iswavle skauturi kvanzebis gaketeba. daeswari skautebis mier organizebul Sexvedrebs da miire monawileoba skautur cxovrebasi; Sens patrultan ertad moamzade pirobis dadebis ceremoniali. Seni gza skautingsi skautingi es aris swavleba saqmit, musaoba mcire jgufebsi, TviTganviTareba, sakutari resursebis gamovlena, unar-cvevebis ganvitareba, axali megobrebi, Tavgadasavlebi, cxovrebis stili, cxovreba bunebasi. es aris pasuxismgebloba RmerTis, sakutari Tavisa da sxvebis winase. es aris mozraoba mozraobasi, adaptacia yvelgan, yvelastan da yvelafersi. es aris gza sulieri, inteleqtualuri da fizikuri ganvitarebistvis. 21

22 es aris mozraoba axalgazrduli suliskvetebis adamianebistvis da ara mxolod axalgazrdebistvis. martivia gawevriande organizaciasi, magram rtulia skauturi principebit cxovreba. imisatvis rom iyo skauturi ojaxis wevri, unda daicva garkveuli wesebi. wesi ki mdgomareobs skautur pirobasa da kanonsi. Seasrulo igi nisnavs, gaxde namdvili skauti, sasargeblo moqalaqe. skauturi piroba _ `gpirdebit, Rirseulad gavaketoo yvelaferi, rac Cemzea damokidebuli, rata movixado movaleoba RvTis, erisa da sakutari Tavis winase. Sevasrulo skauturi kanoni~. ra aris skauturi piroba? `gpirdebit~. dapireba nisnavs, Seasrulo mocemuli sityva, rata icxovro skautur pirobastan SesabamisobaSi. sityvis gatexa yoveltvis samarcxvino saqcielad CaiTvleba. skauti yoveltvis cdilobs, daimsaxuros adamianebis ndoba, Seasrulos Tavisi dapireba. `Rirseulad gavaketo yvelaferi, rac Cemzea damokidebuli~. Sen, rogorc yvela adamians, gaqvs bevri survili, 22

23 interesebi da SesaZleblobebi. Sen gagacnia unar-cvevebi da gansazrvruli gamocdileba. gamoiyene yvelaferi es ketili saqmistvis. Seecade mimarto yovelive ketili saqmeebistvis. Tu Sen mxolod mciredi mogetxoveba, nu dakmayofildebi amit. Sen xom ufro meti SegiZlia. Seafase Seni mirwevebi sakutari, marali standartebit. nu Seedrebi sxvas da nu mibazav sxvas. Sen bevr sizneles Sexvdebi, romelic Seni gamocda iqneba. gamoiyene mteli Seni SesaZlebloba, rom gadalaxo yovelive. swored amas itxovs Sengan skautingi. `movaleoba RvTis winase~ _ yvela skauti valdebulia: icodes Tavisi religiis simboloebi da icxovros misi kanonebis mixedvit; iyos eklesiuri, daicvas religiuri cxovrebis wesi yoveldriur cxovrebasi; icodes sad, rodis da rogor sruldeba locva. `movaleoba eris winase~ _ yvela skauti valdebulia: moixados vali samsoblos winase _ skautistvis es nisnavs saqartveloze zrunvas da samsoblos siyvaruls; icodes da icavdes sakutar da sxvebis uflebebs; gaufrtxildes da mouaros bunebas; skauti yoveltvis mzad unda iyos uangarod daexmaros sxvas masinac ki, roca ar stxoven; pativi unda sces sxvis azrs, gaitvaliswinos sxvisi survilebi da sawiroebis SemTxvevaSi mxari dauwiros; ar daiviwyos urtiertpativiscema da Tanadgoma. 23

24 `movaleoba sakutari Tavis winase~ nisnavs: izruno sakutar janmrtelobaze; izruno ganatlebaze; izruno sulier ganvitarebaze; miirwvode gamarjvebebisa da warmatebebisaken. skauturi kanoni _ skauti sandoa; skauti wrfelia da gulisxmieri; skauti zrdilobiania; skauti mzrunvelia; skauti yvelas megobaria da yvela skautis Zmaa; skauti bunebis megobaria; 7. skautis movaleobaa iyos sargebliani da daexmaros sxvas; 8. skauti asrulebs ufrosebisa da xelmzrvanelebis mititebebs; 9. skauti yoveltvis irimeba da umklavdeba yvela sizneles; 10. skauti suftaa Tavisi azrit, sityvit da saqmit. esenia is mnisvnelovani sakitxebi, rac Tavidanve unda gaiazro, rata sworad iaro im saintereso gzit, romelic Sen aircie. pirveli, meore da mesame safexuri skautingsi Tu Sen warmatebit gadadgi pirveli nabiji da gaxdi saqartvelos skauturi mozraobis wevri, masin unda moem-

25 zado skauturi cxovrebis pirveli safexuristvis. unda daumtkico Sens megobrebs, pirvel rigsi sakutar Tavs, rom Seni arcevani iyo skauti, ar aris SemTxveviTi da Sen mzad xar saintereso, magram sizneleebit arsavse TavgadasavlisaTvis. pirveli safexuris motxovnebia: Tu patruli jer ar Camoyalibebula: mimarte skautur organizacias. mozebne Seni asakis skautebi da ufros lidertan ertad Camoayalibe skauturi patruli; ufrosi lideris daxmarebit aircie patrulis lideri, aire Seni pasuxismgebloba patrulsi; gaecani nacionaluri da msoflio organizaciis struqturas, ufros liderebs. Tu patruli ukve Camoyalibebulia: sul cota TveSi orjer unda daeswro da miiro monawileoba skauturi patrulis Sexvedrebis organizebasi. patrulis danarcen wevrebs daexmaro mati movaleobebis SesrulebaSi; 25

26 patrultan ertad dagegmo sul cota erti lasqroba RamisTevis garese uaxloesi istoriuli Zeglis sanaxavad; iswavlo zurgcantis Calageba, karvis gasla, cecxlis danteba; patrultan ertad SearCio da iswavlo patrulis simrera; icode saqartvelos himni, drosa da gerbi, saqartvelos istoria; icode Seni religiis ZiriTadi dresaswaulebi da mati mnisvneloba; icode sul cota xuti skauturi kvanzi; moifiqre da Caatare sul mcire erti saqvelmoqmedo RonisZieba; Sens patrulsi unda iyos sul mcire Svidi wevri. meore safexuri Tu warmatebit dazlie pirveli safexuri, es nisnavs, rom skautingi Seni cxovrebis nawili gaxda. Sen sakutari Tavi daimkvidre mozraobasi, megobrebi da ufrosi liderebi ariareben Sens pirvel warmatebebs da mzad arian SenTan ertad gadavidnen skauturi cxovrebis meore safexurze. meore safexurs `ganvitareba~ hqvia da 26

27 misi mizania, dagexmaros cxovrebistvis aucilebeli codnisa da unar-cvevebis SeZena- Si. meore safexuris mo- Txovnebia: patrultan ertad dagegme skauturi banaki Ramis TeviT. SeaTanxme ufros lidertan banakis adgilmdebareoba, momzadebis gegma da programa; iswavle da acvene ufros liders, patrulis wevrebs pirveladi samedicino daxmarebis wesebi: a) sisxldenis SeCereba; b) imobilizacia motexilobis dros; g) Wrilobis damusaveba da gadaxveva; d) mcire damwvrobebis (mat Soris mzisgan) movla, e.w mzis dakvris dros daxmarebis wesi; e) reagireba ugonod myof adamianze; miire monawileoba sawmlis momzadebasi, SeSis mogrovebasi, WurWlis garecxvasi, adgilis dasuftavebasi da sxva SromaSi; acvene ufros liders, rogor unda banakistvis adgilis SerCeva, karvis gasla, cecxlis danteba; gaakete sxvebtan ertad skauturi magida, skami; iswavle da mouyevi ufros liders, rogor SeiZleba 27

28 gaxdes sasmelad wyali vargisi; Caiwere da ufros liders acnobe ramdenjer SegiZlia: xelit iatakidan azidva; orzelze azidva; 100 metris garbena; adgilidan sigrzesi xtoma. driursi yovetviurad gaakete Canaweri, daakvirdi Seni ganvitarebis xarisxs. organizeba gaukete patrultan Sexvedras da Sens megobrebtan ertad dagegme mcire programa; iswavle da demonstrireba gaukete najaxis, danis usafrtxo xmarebis wesebs; dagegme da Caatare RonisZieba, sadac ufros lider- Tan ertad moiwvev Seni ojaxis wevrebs, mat gaacnobt patruls, skautur cxovrebas da sakutar mirwevebs; awarmoe skauturi driuri patrulis sxva wevrebtan ertad; iswavle curva; iswavle kompiuterze musaoba: teqstis bewdva da redaqtireba, internetit sargebloba; iswavle velosipedis tareba; ucxo enaze sul cota erti werili miswere Sens Tanatols sxva qveyanasi, daamyare mastan mimowera, ipove axali skauti megobrebi sxva qveynebsi; dagegme da megobrebtan ertad arnisne sul mcire erti erovnuli dresaswauli; dagegme da megobrebtan ertad arnisne sul mcire erti religiuri dresaswauli; darge erti xe mainc; 28

29 ufros liders Caabare Seni skauturi saqmianobis mokle angarisi, ariare, rom meore safexuri warmatebit gaiare. mesame safexuri dagexmareba, skautingsi ufro meti iswavlo da ufro mets miarwio. rogorc skautma, dagrovili codnita da gam o c d i l e b i T daiwyo Tavisufali moqmedeba. mesame safexuri mesame safexuris motxovnebia: sakutari resursebis gamovlenisa da SesaZleblobebis realizebis Tanxvedra. sawiroa miarwio pirveli ori safexuris motxovnebis umetesobis Sesrulebas; sawiroa monawileoba miiro sul mcire sami skauturi banakis saqmianobasi, mat Soris ertis xangrzlivoba mainc unda iyos ori dre da meti; sawiroa, ert-ert banaksi pasuxismgebloba airo konkretul saqmianobaze, rogoricaa magalitad: banakis mowyoba an sakvebis momarageba da momzadeba; sportuli Sejibrebebi. 29

30 sawiroa Seasrulo saqvelmoqmedo, ekologiuri, an raime sxva programa da organizeba gauketo; sawiroa skautur RonisZiebebze mudmivad atarebde skautur formas; miarwie, rom Seni warmatebebi ariaron Senma skauturma patrulma da ufrosma liderebma. piradi ganvitareba skautingsi Seni valia daimkvidro Tavi organizaciasi, anu gaxde saimedo da sasargeblo megobari Seni patrulis wevrebistvis. ufrosi lideris da megobrebis daxmarebit gaxde Seni skauturi ojaxis namdvili da Seucvleli wevri. skautingsi Sens gzaze Sexvdebi iset cxovrebiseul aspeqtebs, rac aucilebelia individualuri ganvitarebistvis. Sen ukve ici, Tu ras nisnavs skautis kanoni da cxovrob da moqmedeb misi principebis Sesabamisad da mainc kidev ertxel SeekiTxe sakutar Tavs _ gexmareba Tu ara skautingi: gaxde pirovneba, romelsac SeuZlia dainaxos da gaacnobieros samyaro, romelsic cxovrob? gaerkvio im problemebsi, romelsac giqmnis cxovreba? miiro swori gadawyvetileba da gaaketo swori arcevani 30

31 cxovrebasi? imoqmedo marali zneobrivi da sulieri Rir e b u l e b e b i s Se sabamisad? iyo momzadebuli yvelaferi axlis arqmistvis da Seni axali ideebit daexmaro samyaros, rom gaxdes uketesi? iyo fizikurad janmrteli da amtani? Sen albat ukve Tavadac mixvdi, rom Sen TviTon unda izruno Sens Tavze, Sens janmrtelobaze, ganatlebaze, xasiatze, Cvevebze, imisatvis rom SeZlo Tavad gadawyvito cxovrebiseuli problemebi da miarwio warmatebas im saqmesi, romelsac xels hkideb. gaxsovdes, eri warmatebas arwevs ara iararis ZaliT, aramed Tavisi xasiatis sizlierit. Seni xasiati mtavari faseulobaa ara marto SenTvis, aramed mteli eristvis. adamians Tu gaacnia mtkice xasiati, is warmatebas arwevs cxovrebasi. xasiati yalibdeba cxovrebis dasawyissi, rodesac pirovneba sakmaod mgznobiarea yvelafris mimart. upirveles yovlisa, piradad Sen ayalibeb Sens xasiats. is dabadebidan mogyveba da TandaTanobiT anvitareb SenTvis sawiro Tvisebebs. magalitad, avirot ori Seni megobari. isini gansxvavdebian ertmanetisagan. erti matgani exmareba dedas ojaxsi. meore _ did dros qucasi atarebs. mat sxvadasxva xasiati aqvt. skautingi dagexmarebat Sen da Sens megobrebs gamoimusavot is Tvisebebi, romlebic aucilebelia cxovrebasi. skautingi amas instruqciebit da Wkuis swavlebit 31

32 ki ar gaaketebs, aramed im saqmit, romelsac Sen Tavad gauzrvebi. amit Sen iswavli, ra aris sawiro cxovrebasi da izruneb Seni xasiatis ganvi- Tarebaze. xasiatis ra Tvisebebi swirdeba skauts? Rirseba da patiosneba _ es Tvisebebi pirveli da umtavresia pirovnebis daxasiatebisatvis. skautingi bevr sasualebas gazlevs am Tvisebebis gamovlinebisatvis, esenia: Seni musaoba skautur jgufsi, yoveltvis ketilsindisieri damokidebuleba sxvebis mimart, patiosnad asruleb movaleobas, Rirseulad gamodixar mzime situaciebidan. skauturi cxovreba, rodesac xsirad gixdeba daxmarebis xeli gauwodo megobars, dagexmareba aircio patiosani gza bevri cxovrebiseuli problemis gadawyvetasi. disciplina is Strixia, rac skauts gamoarcevs individualizmit. upirveles yovlisa, Sen TviTon unda iyo disciplinirebuli. disciplina - es safuzvelia Seni kargi samsaxurisa da cxovrebisa. iyo disciplinirebuli da organizebuli - Znelia, magram es Tvisebebi momavalsi Seni ketildreobis sawindaria. Zalian mnisvnelovania ganavitaro SenSi TavSekavebuloba da nebisyofa. isini vitardebian moraluri da fizikuri varjisit. es Tvisebebi mogexmareba Seikavo Tavi alkoholis moxmarebisagan da dagicavs arasasurveli emo- 32

33 ciebisagan. cxovrebasi bev rjer mogixdeba sizneleebis gadalaxva da ara ertxel d a g W i r d e b a Zli eri nebisyofa. es yvelaferi skolasi ar iswavleba. swo red lasqrobasi, rtul situaciasi Sen Tavad mixvdebi, Tu ra mnisvnelovania iyo mtkice nebisyofis, zomieri da TavSekavebuli. pasuxismgebloba - gansakutrebuli Tvisebaa skautingsi. Sen iswavli, iyo pasuxismgebeli Seni Tavisa da sxvis winase. skautis patrulsi ertoblivi musaobis dros pasuxismgeblobas ireb Sens Tavze, garkveuli movaleoba Seasrulo mnisvnelovan saqmesi. pasuxismgebloba _ es gansakutrebuli mtkice nebisyofis gamoxatulebaa. pasuxismgeblobis grznoba, mudmivi pasuxismgeblobis SegrZneba mogexmareba Seni cxovrebiseuli karieris warmatebasi. pirvel rigsi Cven sisuftave gvwirdeba. Sen unda SeZlo yuradreba miaqcio sakutar Tavs. Zalian mnisvnelovania, gamoimusao Cveva, iyo sufta da mowesrigebuli yvela situaciasi. es Tviseba yoveltvis gamogadgeba cxovrebis gzaze. WeSmariti azrovneba _ aris niwiereba, sawiro dros, sawiro situaciasi miiro swori gadawyvetileba. amas ar 33

34 swirdeba gansakutrebuli da unikaluri Tviseba. imistvis rom imoqmedo WeSmariti azrovnebit, sawiroa gamoiyeno yvela is codna, rac gagacnia. rasakvirvelia, sibrzne da WeSmariti azrovneba modis cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebidan, magram nu dagaviwydeba, rom Sen swavlob sakutar Secdomebze sakutari praqtikit. yvela Cvengans hyavs nacnobi, romelic sawiro momentsi sworad iqceva. aseti adamiani SesaZloa iyos Seni jgufis lideri. mas SenTvis yoveltvis aqvs axali idea. is zrunavs jgufis wevrebsa da nebismier skautze. viracam SeiZleba Tqvas, ganvitarebuli aqvs pasuxismgeblobis grznobao, viraca ityvis, rom is Wkviania, sinamdvilesi ki saubari exeba WeSmarit azrovnebas. sakutari Zalebis rwmena modis masin, rodesac rtul situaciasi SegeZleba daexmaro megobars, rodesac sxveb- Tan ertad Sens wil pasuxismgeblobas ireb. zustad am dros mowmdeba Seni rwmena, Tu rogor sworad moqmedeb. Seni damoukideblobistvis sawiroa iyo darwmunebuli Sens SesaZleblobebSi. skautingi kargi skolaa sakutari Sefasebebisa da rwmenis gamomusavebisatvis. Seni rwmenis ariareba xdeba masin, rodesac gendobian. SeekiTxe sakutar Tavs, ramdenad ganvitarebulia SenSi qvemot CamoTvlili Tvisebebi: Rirseba da patiosneba; pasuxismgebloba; WeSmariti azrovneba; TavSekavebuloba; disciplina; sisuftave; rwmena; nebisyofa. 34

35 Seni garemocva Seni ojaxi unda icode, rom ojaxi aris ert-erti yvelaze sauketeso samyaro, rac Sen gagacnia. es aris SenTvis mxardawera mteli cxovrebis manzilze. mimoixede! vinc yuradrebit ismens da SeigrZnobs, igi yoveltvis zustad da mzrunvelobit gr- Znobs axloblebs. skautingi Seni da Seni ojaxis wevrebis adgilia. rogorc ki skauti gaxdebi, Seni ska uturi cxovrebis nawili Seitane ojaxsi. Seni ojaxis wevrebi SeZ lebisdagvarad SeiZleba Car- Tulni iyvnen skautingsi. mat SeuZliaT TavianTi gamocdileba aramarto gauziaron skautebs, aramed damoukidebladac gamoscadon TavianTi SesaZleblobebi. uamrav qveyanasi ojaxebi cxovroben skauturi cxovrebit da Rrma moxucebulobamde Tavs Tvlian skautad. es mat uxangrzlivebs da ulamazebs cxovrebas. Seni megobrebi Seni megobrebi aris WeSmariti azrovnebis nawili, Sen xom mattan atareb Tavisufal dros. matgan igeb axals da sainteresos. ezie megobrebi janmrteli interesebit. dauaxlovdi im adamianebs, visi poziciebi da qcevebic Sen- 35

36 Tvis misarebia. gaatare didi dro mat- Tan, vinc SensaviT ertveba saqmesi. ar Tqva uari axal nacnobebze, ar ganasxvavo megobrebi erovnebita da kulturit. yoveltvis unda gaxsovdes, rom namdvili megobari arasdros SemogTavazebs SenTvis damrupvel, cud saqmianobas. unda mozebno axali megobrebic, romlebic dainteresebuli iqnebian da SemogTavazeben janmrteli cxovrebis wess. 36 Seni qveyana Seni qveyana Seni nawilia. es aris damokidebuleba im adgilebtan, sadac Sen daibade da izrdebi. es aris is buneba, romelic Sen gaxarebs. es arian is adamianebi, vistanac Sen yoveldriuri urtiertoba gaqvs. diaxac, es yoveli adaministvis Zvirfasia da dauviwyari. Znelia warmoidgino yvelaferi es usiyvarulod. ese igi, samsoblos siyvaruli

37 yvela Sens qmedebasi unda gamoixatebodes. es aris tradiciebi da simboloebi, faseulobebi da wes-cveulebebi, romlebsac TvalisCiniviT ufrtxildeba yoveli ojaxi. `me miyvars Cemi qveyana~ _ Sen SegiZlia es Tqva mxolod masin, rodesac kargad Seiswavli Sens kutxes, sofels da qalaqs. Cven ar vircevt Cvens qveyanas, rogorc ar vircevt msoblebs. unda gaxsovdes, rom is, rac dres gaqvs, Senma winaprebma dagitoves, istoriam Semoginaxa. Sen unda mouaro da gaufrtxilde mas. tradiciebi da simboloebi yovel wams Segaxsenebs amas. msoflios yvela skauts gansakutrebuli damokidebuleba aqvs Tavisi qveynis mimart. Senc unda SeuerTde mat. yvelaze mnisvnelovani, rasac pativi unda sce, es aris Seni qveynis drosa. skautma gansakutrebulad icis misi dani- Snuleba da mtkiced icavs mas. Sen Seni qveynis moqalaqe xar da Seni valia, gqondes qveynis ganvitarebaze progresuli Sexeduleba. am did qveyanasi yvela adamians Tavis bedi aqvs. Sen mat gverdit cxovrob. SeekiTxe Sens Tavs: `ra SemiZlia gavake- To mattvis?~ Sen msoflios nawilic xar, rogorc skauti, radganac skautingi aris msoflio mozraoba da valdebuli xar, imaze uketesi iyo, vidre xar. skauturi simboloebi skauturi mozraoba gulmodgined inaxavs Tavis simboloebsa da tradiciebs. Taobidan Taobas gadascems mis simbolikur mnisvnelobas da warmosobis istorias. rogorc ki skauti gaxdebi, ukve gamoiyeneb skautur emblemas, skautistvis damaxasiatebel nisnebsa da simboloebs, romlebic cxadyofen, rom piradad Sen da yvela 37

38 Sennairi skauti msoflio skauturi Zmobis wevrebi xart. TiToeul qveyanas gaacnia mistvis damaxasiatebeli skauturi emblema, romelsac am qveynis skauti atarebs. arsebobs msoflios yvela skautistvis erti saerto emblema _ TeTri samfurcela SroSani iasamnisfer fonze. es aris msoflio skauturi mozraobis yvelas mier ariarebuli simbolo. msoflio skauturi emblema cnobil enciklopediasi - `britanika~ weria, rom es nisani warmodgeba qarta vardisagan, ufro Zveli nisnisagan, vidre kompasia, romelic pirvelad mezrvaurebma gamoiyenes. uzveles rukebze Sro- Sanis sami furceli arnisnavda CrdiloeTis polarul varskvlavze orientirebul kompasis isars. skautur mozraobasi samfurcela SroSani arnisnavs gzas megobrobisa da Zmobisken. mogviwodebs, viyot martalni da saimedoni, rogorc kompasi, davexmarot sxvebs gzis gakvlevasi. SroSanis sami furceli gamosaxavs skauturi pirobis sam elements _ valdebulebas RmerTis, sakutari Tavis da sxvebis winase; ori varskvlavi _ simartles da sicocxles bunebasi, xolo mati ati qimi skautingis konstituciis Sesabamisad skauturi kanonis 10 mcnebas. msoflio skautur emblemasi aseve mnisvnelovani elementia Toki. igi Semoxveulia SroSanze da Sekrulia sazrvao kvanzit, rogorc msoflio mozraobis ertianobisa da Zmobis nisani. 38

39 msoflio skauturi mozraobis ferebia TeTri da iasamnisferi. heraldikasi TeTri feri siwmindes arnisnavs, xolo samefo iasamnisferi _ liderobas da sxvebisadmi daxmarebas. skauturi devizi skauturi devizia: `iyav mzad!~ pasuxi: `mzad var!~. lord baden pauels ertxel hkitxes, ras nisnavda es devizi. man ase axsna: `skauturi devizi gveubneba, rom yovel- Tvis mzad unda iyo, Seasrulo Seni vali nebismieri gasawiris dros da sawiroebis SemTxvevaSi daexmaro sxvebs.~ baden paueli fiqrobda ara marto skautebis mzadyofnaze eqstremalur situaciebsi, aramed imazec, rom Ti- Toeuli skauti unda moemzados, rata gaxdes samsoblos sasargeblo moqalaqe, Tavisi wvlili Seitanos bednieri cxovrebis SeqmnaSi. mas undoda, TiToeuli skauti arwurvili yofiliyo im codnita da TvisebebiT, romlis realizebac daexmareboda nebismieri cxovrebiseuli sirtulis dazlevasi. iyo mzad cxovrebistvis nisnavs _ icxovro bednierad, imedgacruebis garese, imis gaazrebit, rom gaakete yvelaferi, rac Senze iyo damokidebuli. swored es arsia Cadebuli skautur devizsi. skauturi nisani roca warmotqvam skautur pirobas da skautur kanons, idayvsi moxrili marjvena xeli aswie zevit ise, rom ar moxaro majasi, xelisguli gaxsnilia da mimartulia pirdapir, Sua sami TiTi zeaweulia, xolo ceri faravs neka Ti- Tis moxril falangs. 39

40 es nisani aris skauturi pirobis simbolo da arnisnavs valdebulebas RvTis, sakutari Tavisa da sxvebis winase. Jestebis enaze arnisnavs sibrznes, marla aweuli xeli ki _ yuradrebas. roca skautebis lideri xels marla aswevs, yvela skauti analogiurad upasuxebs ska uturi nisnit da irgvliv sicume dgeba. 40 skauturi misalmeba (Silingi) skauturi misalmeba xazs usvams Sens damokidebulebas gansakutrebuli RonisZiebebis mimart. drosastan Seni misalmeba nisnavs _ qveynisadmi pativiscemas. rodesac Sen esalmebi skaut liders da sxva skautebs, amit amtkiceb, rom Senc ekutvni skautebis did ojaxs. misalmeba sruldeba marjvena xelit, romelic idayvsia moxrili da mitanilia marjvena warbtan xelisgulit win. skauturi xelis CamorTmeva skauturi xelis CamorTmeva megobrobisa da ertgulebis gamovlenis nisania. skautebi ertmanets marcxena xelis CamorTmeviT esalmebian. baden pauelma xelis CamorTmevis tradicia erti afrikuli tomisgan gadmoitana. Cveulebriv, am tomis meomrebs marcxena xelsi fari ekavat, marjvanasi ki _ Subi. ucnob adamiantan Sexvedrisas, ndobisa da megobruli ganwyobis sacveneblad, meomari Subs miwaze debda, fari gadahqonda

41 marjvena xelsi, da ucnobs marcxena xelis CamorTmeviT esalmeboda. marcxena xelis CamorTmeva aris skauturi Zmobis nisani. skauturi ganmasxvavebeli nisani formis saxeloze gansakutrebuli danakerebi (beji) arnisnavs ama Tu im skautur specialobasi Sens mirwevebs. specialoba es aris codna da unar-cvevebi, romelsac Sen skautur saqmianobasi daeuflebi. yvela skautur specialobas aqvs Tavisi motxovnebi, romelta Sesruleba aucilebelia. am motxovnebis Semdeg gezleva ufleba, marcxena saxeloze ataro ganmasxvavebeli nisani. es gansakutrebuli mirwevis Semdeg gadmogecema, rogoricaa magalitad: pirveli samedicino daxmarebis gawevisas, mirweuli warmatebisatvis alpinizmsi, curvasi da a.s. skauturi forma da yelsaxvevi skauturi mozraobis daarsebidan ska utebi didi siamovnebit atareben for mas da pativiscemit epyrobian mas. mozraobis dasawyissi is iyo yvelastvis mkacrad gansazrvruli: far- To farflebiani qudi, perangi, xakisferi Sarvali, ufro xsirad Sorti, windebi da turistuli fexsacmelebi. amjamad forma, ra Tqma unda Seicvala. is gacilebit metad Seesabameba dros, adgilobriv pirobebs, ero- 41

42 vnul tradiciebs. formebis gansxvavebuli ferta gama ertmanetisgan gamoarcevs sxvadasxva qveynis erovnul skautur asociaciebs. Sens patrulsac SeuZ lia gansaku- Trebuli for mis mofiqreba, magram igi aucileblad unda iyos msoflio skauturi moz raobis ertiani nacionaluri organizaciis kutvnilebis simbolo. yoveli skauti aucilebad atarebs yelsaxvevs. swored es elementi ganasxvavebs ert skautur jgufs meorisgan. yelsaxvevi sxvadasxva skautur patrulebsa da jgufebsi gansxvavebuli ferisaa. is SeiZleba iyos qveynis dro- Sis, qalaqis an regionis gerbis feri. yelsaxvevi atarebs simbolur datvirtvas, misi sami bolo ideurad dakav- Sirebulia skautur pirobastan. sxvadasxva RonisZiebebze qveynis wardgenis dros skautebi atareben nacionalur formasa da yelsaxvevs. 42 Seni skauturi jgufi patruli SenTvis aucileblad sawiroa sakutari Zalebi mosinjo im bavsvebis gverdit, romlebic SenTan ertad jgufsi mu- Saoben da romeltac isetive interesebi, survilebi, ocnebebi, miswrafebebi gaacniat, rogorc Sen. jgufi gazlevs

43 Sanss, SeiZino axali Cvevebi, Seiswavlo axali saqmeebi, gaicino axali megobrebi. jgufi sasualebas gazlevs iamayo sakutari TaviT, roca Sen axal warmatebebs arwev. SeZleb ki Seasrulo nebismieri saqme ara marto Sen- Tvis, aramed sxvistvisac? SegiZlia airo pasuxismgebloba ara marto sakutar Tavze, aramed sxvebis magivradac? skautingi _ es aris Tana moazreta morvaweoba mci re jgufebsi. patrulsi TiToeuls Tavisi gansakutrebuloba aqvs. Tqven yve lani gansxvavebulebi xart. rogor moviqcet am Sem TxvevaSi? Sen albat dagainteresebs amaze pasuxi. ager ukve mravali ateuli welia skautebi yoveltvis musaoben mcire jgufebsi, rac gulisxmobs 7 _ 10 wevrisgan Semdgar patruls. sakitxebi yvelaze kargad wydeba am raodenobasi, vinaidan pirvel rigsi es megobrebis jgufia. yvela patruls hyavs Tavisi lideri, romelic srulwlovania. es adamiani yvelafersi da yvelgan Seni damxmarea. misi gamocdileba sawiroa imistvis, rom jgufis TiToeulma wevrma miiros gansazrvruli skauturi codna. Sen igi unda migacndes, rogorc ufrosi, Wkviani megobari, romelic dagexmareba, rom Seni skauturi cxovreba sasargeblo da saintereso gaxdes. patrulsi musaobisas Sen aucileblad SeiZen iset Tvisebebs, rogoricaa: patiosneba; Sromisunarianoba; 43

44 44 disciplina; gagiumjobesdeba: fizikuri mdgomareoba da jamrteloba; uket gaicnob bunebas; SegimuSavdeba moqalaqeobrivi mrwamsi; cxovrebiseuli unarebi. SenTvis saintereso iqneba patrulsi damoukideblad cxovreba, romelic xorcieldeba wevrebs Soris pasuxismgeblobebis gadanawilebit. arsebuli tradiciis mixedvit patrulsi irceven: mamasaxliss; xazinadars; mematianes; mzareuls; fotografs; kulturuli programebis xelmzrvanels. patruli exmareba skauts, iswavlos megobroba da gunduri musaoba. arsebobs Zveli tradicia yvela patruli ir- Cevs da irqmevs saxels. rogorc wesi, patrulis saxelwodeba dakavsirebulia bunebastan, mcenareta da cxovelta saxelebtan. saxeli unda gamoxatavdes patrulis xasiats, miznebs. patruls SeiZleba hqondes sakutari emblema, drosa, misalmeba, simrera.

45 skauturi patrulis qoneba drota ganmavlobasi Sens patruls aucileblad daswirdeba, hqondes sawiro nivtebi. Tu Tanxebi geqnebat, bunebasi cxovrebisatvis SeiZenT aucilebel arwurvilobas. esenia: karvebi, sxvadasxva zomis Tokebi; sawmlis mosamzadeblad sawiro WurWeli: qvabi, tafa, Caidani; najaxi, xerxi; farani, sawmlis mosamzadebeli patara gazqura (sasurvelia); savele aftiaqi pirveladi daxmarebis yvela sawiro atributit; kompasi da ruka. da damatebit yvelaferi is, rac dagwirdebat Ria cis qves cxovrebisatvis. am qonebis mogrovebasi SeiZleba dagexmaron msoblebi da ufrosi megobrebi, an Tundac, nacionaluri organizacia. aucilebelia, Sens megobrebtan ertad dagegmo, ra gwirdebat, ra raodenobit, sad SeinaxavT da vin iqneba pasuxismgebeli patrulis qonebis movla-patronobaze. rogorc wesi, qonebaze ZiriTadi pasuxismgebelia patrulis mamasaxlisi, Tumca misi yvela wevri movalea monawileoba miiros mis movlasi. skauturi patrulis Sexvedrebi patruli ikribeba TveSi ertxel an orjer, Sexvedrebis raodenoba damokidebulia patrulis gadawyvetilebaze. yovel Sexvedras unda eswrebodes yvela wevri da sa- 45

46 musao Tematika ganpirobebuli unda iyos winaswar Semu- Savebuli gegmit. SeiZleba ganixilot Casatarebeli RonisZiebebi: banaki, lasqrobebi da skautur cxovrebastan dakavsirebuli sxvadasxva sakitxi. yvelaze sainteresoa Sexvedrebi bunebasi. skauturi principic esaa: `skautingi _ es aris cxovreba bunebasi, cxovreba kedlebs mirma.~ 46 skauturi patrulis driuri skauturi patrulis driuri Seni da Seni megobrebis skauturi cxovrebis armweri matianea. is hgavs mogzaurobasi myofi gemis kapitnis Jurnals, sadac Cawerilia yvela mnisvnelovani movlena. Cveulebriv, skauturi patrulis driurs awarmoebs patrulis mematiane. patrulis driuri unda iwyebodes patrulis Seqmnis dridan. patrulis driuri skautingis istoriis nawilia da Seecade es istoria yvelasatvis saintereso da saamayo gaxado. skauturi razmi es aris ramdenime patrulisa da mati ufrosi liderebisagan Semdgari jgufi. aset jgufs gaacnia didi SesaZleblobebi, aqvs unari gaumklavdes sxvadasxva mimartulebis proeqts. aseti jgufi ikribeba Tve-

47 Si ertxel (patrulta liderebi da razmis xelmzrvaneli). am Sexvedraze xdeba saqmianobis Sejameba da momavali gegmebis ganxilva. razms SeiZleba hyavdes ufrosebisagan Semdgari mxardamweri jgufi _ sabwo. sabwosi SeiZleba gaertiandnen razmis wevri skautebis msoblebi, ufrosi Zmebi da debi, natesavebi, eklesiis msaxurni, yvela is, visac survili aqvs, daexmaros razms dasaxuli miznebisa da survilebis asrulebasi. icxovre skautingit bunebasi d a r w m u n e b u l i var, rom ertxelac Sens Tavs hkitxav, ra aris buneba? buneba yvelaferia, rac saxlidan gamosvlistanave gars gaxvevia. es aris fotolta Sriali, Citebis WikWiki, niavi, qarbuqi, wvima, Tovli, zrva da mtebi. buneba aris isic, rasac TavisTavad iswavli. buneba msvidad gtavazobs sizneles, romelic Sen unda gadalaxo da am processi bevr rames isets daeuflebi, rasac daxurul kars mirma ver SeZlebdi. es bunebrivi dabrkolebebi Sengan moitxovs gansakutrebul sulier da fizikur sizlieres. mati ganvitareba mxolod bunebis mesveobit SeiZleba. 47

48 bunebasi mogzaurobamde imedia, ukve aravis hkitxav, ra aris buneba? es Sen ukve ici da ufros lidertan er- Tad moklevadiani la- Sqrobis dagegmva Senc SegiZlia. amisatvis sawiroa icode: sad midixar? lasqroba SeiZleba moewyos saqartvelos sxvadasxva kutxesi. adgilmdebareoba winaswar daadgine. darwmundi, rom ipovi karvis gasaslelad Sesaferis vake adgils, romlis gegmac ufros lidertan SeaTanxme. adgili imis mixedvit unda SearCio, Tu ramdeni drit apireb gamgzavrebas da romel transports aircev. ramdeni skauti iqneba jgufsi. skautebis raodenobit gaitvaliswineb arwurvilobas. igi TanafardobaSi unda iyos skautebis ricxvtan. rogor dabanakde? adgilmdebareobis dazustebis Semdeg, upirvelesad dazvere sakarve da koconis dasantebi adgili. Seamowme, dabanakebis adgiltan axlos aris Tu ara sakmarisi raodenobis sasmeli da sxva miznebisatvis mosaxmari wyali. daasuftave teritoria da usafrtxoebis miznit karvebi koconisgan mosorebit ganalage. SesaZlebelia, SerCeul teritoriaze akrzaluli iyos cecxlis danteba. am SemTxvevaSi aucilebelia daicva wesi 48

49 da gaufrtxilde bunebas. daicavi karavsi cxovrebis wesebi: daawyve Seni nivtebi SesasvlelSi, kar vis kedlebisgan mosorebit, rom wvimisas ar dasveldes; moatavse sazile tomara da paraloni karvis ZiriTad nawilsi; yoveltvis daxure karvis kari, Ria SegiZlia datovo mxolod bade, rom karavi mwerebisa da patara cxovelebisagan daicva; ar Seitano sawmeli; ar aanto asanti; ar Sexvide fexsacmlit; daicavi sisuftave. piradi arwurviloba ufrosi lideri da gamocdili skautebi dagexmarebian ariwurvo piradi nivtebit savele pirobebsi sacxovreblad. gaxsovdes, gamocdili skautis zurgcanta- 49

50 Si yoveltvis devs: patara zurgcanta; skauturi forma, yelsaxvevi; gamosacvleli tansacmeli; windebi; saramuri; qudi; sawvimari; sacurao kostiumi; sportuli fexsacmeli, sazafxulo fexsacmeli; jibis farani satadarigo batareebit; higienis nivtebi: saponi (sasapnesi); pirsaxoci; kbilis jagrisi da pasta; savarcxeli da patara makrateli; Sampuni xelsaxocebi da sxva. sazile tomara, matrasi (ifiqre, dagwirdeba Tu ara balisi?); saati; dasakeci dana; piradi aftiaqi; adgilis ruka, kompasi; asanti (msralad Senaxuli); matara, sasmeli wylit; sagzali. vidre sawmels moamzadeb, albat mogsivdeba, amitom jobs Tan iqonio xili, CurCxela, Ciri, Sokoladi, buterbrodebi. sawmlisatvis sawiro dana-cangali, kovzi, saini da Rrma TefSi, Wiqa (yvelaferi aramtvrevadi da specialur parksi Senaxuli). 50

51 nemsi da Zafi sasurvelia gqondes: fotoaparati, fanqari, bloknoti, gamadidebeli SuSa, Toki. winaswar Camowere im nivtebis sia, romelic Tan migaqvs da zurgcantasic ise Caalage, rom siarulis dros mxrebi da zurgi ar getkinos. gaxsovdes, yvela nivti Seni satarebelia, amitom Seecade wairo yvelaferi sawiro da araferi zedmeti! ar dagaviwydes, rom pirad nivtebtan ertad patruls saerto qonebac gaacnia da isic Seni da Seni megobrebis satarebelia. banaki m i l i o n o b i T skauts gamoucdia karavsi cxovreba. civi da wvimiani Rameebi, autaneli sicxe, darlili, dam- Zimebuli fexebi, zurgcantisagan natkeni zurgi. magram aravis daviwyebia is sauketeso dro, roca iswavla, motminebit da mtkiced gadalaxos cxovrebiseuli sizneleebi. Ria cis qves gatarebul RameebTan ertad Sen iswavli gemrieli sawmlis momzadebas, gaxdebi ufro dakvirvebuli da organizebuli, ufro meti gecodineba im mcenareebisa da cxovelebis Sesaxeb, romlebic 51

52 Sen garsemo cxovroben. rac mtavaria, uket gaicnob megobrebsa da sakutar Tavs. skautistvis aucilebel bevr sxva CvevasTan ertad iswavli, rogor SeiZleba imogzauro bunebasi ise, rom ar datovo danagvianebuli kvali. skauturi cxovrebis gansakutrebuli etapia cxovreba skautur banaksi. es gansxvavdeba yvela sxva saxis, (sportuli, samxedro, turistuli) banakisgan. es skauturi cxovrebis gansakutrebuli wesia. namdvili skauturi banaki skauturi suliskvetebis sauketeso gamoxatulebaa. erti SexedviT sakmaod martivia _ karvebi, koconi, megobari skautebi, magram es mxolod erti SexedviT. sinamdvilesi skauturi banaki es aris kari msoflio bunebasi, adamianur damokidebulebebsi da unarsi Seicno sakutari Tavi. es ar aris mxolod Tavisufali dros gatareba. skauturi banaki SeiZleba Seadaro did xomalds, sadac gundistvis arsebobs uamravi saqme, valdebulebebi, Tavgadasavlebi, sporti da sxva. Sen mogixdeba yvelaferi gaaketo, isic ki, rac arasodes gagiketebia saxlsa da skolasi. ar YSeiZleba Tqva: `ar gavaketeb; `ar SemiZlia~. es argumentebi gaumartlebelia. Sen unda moindomo, scado da darwmundebi, rom SeZleb. skauturi banaki sxvadasxva xangrzlivobisaa: ordriani, ertkviriani, an ufro xangr- Zlivi. rogoric ar unda iyos da ra miznitac unda moewyos skauturi banaki, igi aucileblad zedmiwevnit dagegmili 52

53 da organizebuli unda iyos. banaksi erti dris cxovrebis sanimuso gegma: 7:00 morigeebis adgoma, sauzmis momzadeba 8:00 adgoma, higiena, karvebis dalageba 8:30 centralur moedanze mowyoba 9:00 sauzme da sapatrulo xazi 10:00-13:30 dilis programa 14:00-15:00 sadili 15:00-16:00 Tavisufali dro 16:00-19:00 saramos programa 19:30-20:00 vaxsami 20:15-22:30 Ramis programa 23:00 Zili kvanzebi jer kidev baden pauelis cxovrebis periodsi msoflios yvela skauti aucileblad miicnevda eswavla kvanzebis gaketeba wlis win ukve gamogonebuli iyo Toki da kvan- Zi. masin isini primitiuli masalisgan ketdeboda. gavida mravali weli da Cven ukve sxva masalit vmusaobt. Sen ici, rom Tokis dawvnis teqnika sakmaod rtulia, masalac gansakutrebuli unda iyos. yvelaze uketesia bambis Toki, radganac gatvaliswinebulia misi xaxuni da sisvele. skautebi TiTqmis yoveltvis sargebloben TokiT. kvanzis keteba ara marto sasiamovnoa, aramed xsir SemTxvevaSi adamianis sicocxlesac Svelis. Sens wlovanebazea damokidebuli, sawyis etapze ra kvanzebi unda icode da mogvianebit ras unda daeuflo. kvanzebi mravali danisnulebisaa da sxvadasxvagvari. minda ramdenime gagacno: 53

54 `kvadratuli~ kvanzi am kvanzs yoveldriur cxovrebasi xsirad iyeneb da kargad unda daeuflo misi gaketebis teqnologias. kvadratulis garda, mas rifulsac uwodeben. amgvarsave aketeben msoflio skautur nisanze, romelic er- Tianobasa da Zmobas arnisnavs. `metevzis~ kvanzi gamoiyeneba ori Zuis Sesakravad, gadasabmelad. `sazrvao~ kvanzi Sen, rogorc skauti, xsirad iyeneb Tokebs kvanzebis gasaketeblad; unda icode ert-erti yvelaze Zlieri kvanzis gaketeba. `ornaxevriani mowimva~ es aris sasargeblo da saimedo kvanzi, bozze da xeze Tokis dasamagreblad. `lursmnuli mowimva~ es aris ert-erti gavrcelebuli kvanzi, romelsac xsirad iyeneben dabal morze Tokis dasamagreblad. kvanzi sa- Sualebas gazlevs, rom Tokis orive bolo gamoiyeno. 54

55 `fardulis~ kvanzi es aris kvanzebis me fe, is arasdros ar moiwimeba da adgilidan ar mocurdeba. amitom mas Tavdacvis dros iyeneben. `ormagi fardulis~ kvanzi am SemTxvevaSi kvanzi ketdeba ormagi TokiT. igi SeiZleba iyos ertnairi an gansxvavebuli sigrzis. `xis mowimva~ am kvanzit SegiZlia mori gadaitano erti adgilidan meoreze. 55

56 `mwidro mowimva~ am kvanzs masin iyeneb, rodesac gwirdeba Tokis dawimva an Sekvra. igi idealuria karvis Tokis mowimvisas. kvanzi SegiZlia amozrao zevit an qvevit, imis mixedvit, Wimav Tu usveb. `figuruli rviani~ nisnulebi bunebasi advilad rom gadaadgilde, didi mnisvneloba aqvs nisnulebs, romelsac skautebi ertmanets utoveben. msoflios TiTqmis yvela skautistvis mirebuli da damkvidrebulia is nisnebi, romelsac Sen axla gaecnobi. daakvirdi da daimaxsovre, aucileblad gamogadgeba. 56

57 wadi pirdapir am mimartulebit. mouxvie marjvniv. frtxilad! win saxifatoa. sdeq! wasvla ar SeiZleba aq sasmeli wyalia. wylis daleva ar SeiZleba. werili otx nabijsia. aq aris werili. iq banakia. aq Seisvene. aq gadasasvlelia. 57

58 58 TviTgadarCena bunebasi safrtxeze pirveli reaqcia TiTqmis yoveltvis instiqturia, radganac TviTgadarCena TavisTavad uzlieresi instiqtia. gangasi da SiSi safrtxitaa gamowveuli, rac adamianis organizmsi gamoyofs adrenalins. sagangebo situaciebis dros sasisroebis Sem- TxvevaSi adamianebi yvelaze did mnisvnelobas azleven logikasa da yuradrebas. TviTgadarCenisTvis yvelaze mnisvnelovania nateli azrovneba, amas ki swirdeba sxarti goneba, rom Seafasos situacia da dasaxos moqmedebis gegma. TviTgadarCenisaTvis: moagrove ert adgilas yvela sawiro nivti, agretve sakvebi da wyali; Seecade realurad Seafaso mdgomareoba, amoagde gonebidan sityvebi: vai, netav, ex; mogetxoveba, mkacrad, realisturad miudge arsebul situacias; gaamzafre Seni SegrZnebebi: ras xedav, ra gesmis, ras grznob da ras ynosav. aman SeiZleba praqtikuli daxmareba gagiwios da aicdino safrtxis moaxloeba; drodadro ecade daisveno. es xels Segiwyobs sworad iazrovno da SeinarCuno fizikuri SegrZnebebi;

59 Caicvi iseti samosi, romelic SeginarCunebs sxeulis temperaturas; aucileblad dafaruli unda gqondes Tavi, vinaidan sitbos 30% ikargeba sxeulis am nawilidan; Seecade yoveltvis msrali tansacmeli gecvas, radgan sveli samosit ikargeba sxeulis sitbos 90%; bunebasi TavSesafris agebisas gamoiyene fotlebi da totebi; Tu cecxlis danteba dagwirda, gaxsovdes, rom koconis bolma ar unda gaamjravnos Seni adgilsamyofeli. darwmundi, rom ucxo Tvali ar SegniSnavs; gaxsovdes, rom Tavis gadarcenisatvis yvelaze mni- Svnelovania situacia, romelic gvkarnaxobs, rogor moiqce. am dros ezeb SenTvis yvelaze usafrtxo variants, romelic mogcems gadarcenis met Sanss. TavSesafari TavSesafris ar- Cevisas gadamwyveti mnisvneloba aqvs swori adgilis SerCevas. nebismieri klimatis dros amas umnisvnelovanesi funqcia aqvs. yvelaze sasis faqtorad SeiZleba CaiTvalos yinva, qari, wvima da Tovli. yvela am faqtors yuradreba unda mieqces, radganac SeiZleba aman gamoiwvios hipotermia _ zrvars mirma organizmis temperaturis vardna. es 59

60 ufro sasisia, vidre uwyloba da SimSili. aseve did sasi- Sroebas warmoadgens garemos marali temperatura, rodesac organizmi kargavs sitxes da iwyeba misi gauwyloeba. amgvarad Cans, ramdenad mnisvnelovania bunebasi TviTgadarCenisaTvis swori TavSesafris arceva. droebiti TavSesafris adgili damokidebulia imazec, Tu rogori arwurviloba gaqvs, xar jguftan ertad Tu marto, SegiZlia Tu ara aago konstruqcia. yvelaze kargi gamosavalia, isargeblo bunebrivi TavSesafriT. esenia: gamoqvabuli, tye, mozrdili bucqi da a.s. aseti TavSesafris arcevisas darwmunebuli unda iyo, rom igi usafr- Txoa. TavSesafari unda gicavdes qarisa da wvimisgan. Sesasvleli an Ria nawili qaris sawinaarmdegod unda iyos mimar- Tuli. tyesi yvela adgili, romelic mdinarestan axlos aris, SeiZleba droebit TavSesafrad gamoiyeno. am dros ar dagaviwydes, rom SeiZleba mdinare adiddes. unda gaxsovdes, rom mtian adgilebsi Sen mier arceuli adgili ar aris mewyer-sasisroebis zonasi. ecade, TavSesafari ar aircio im adgilas, sadac xe aris waqceuli. Tu qarma waaqcia erti, savsebit SesaZloa, waaqcios meorec. aseve ecade, ar aircio ganmartoebit mdgari xe, TumcaRa misi waqcevis SemTxvevaSi SegiZlia totebi gamoiyeno, rogorc TavSesafris karkasi. tansacmeli da higiena umravles SemTxvevaSi adamians sxvadasxva faqtorebidan Tavis dasacavad swirdeba samosi. es aris brzola gadarcenisa da organizmis temperaturis SesanarCuneblad. adamianis organizmi yvelaze kargad funqcionirebs 35- dan 39-mde o C sxeulis temperaturaze. sitbos dakleba an 60

61 momateba xdeba temperaturis swori gamtarianobit. tansacmelma rom Seasrulos Tavisi damcavi funqcia, Tanmimdevrulad unda gaitvaliswino Sem degi rekomendaciebi: 1. tansacmeli unda iyos mudam sufta da msrali; 2. mudmivad ganaaxle tansacmeli da TeTreuli; 3. Sens garderobsi gamoiyene improvizirebuli danamatebi; 4. ecade, ar gadaxurde. mikrobebisgan organizmis dacvis sasualeba aris dabana. idealuria sxeulis dabana yoveldre cxeli wylita da sapnit. Tu es sirtules warmoadgens, ecade suftad gqondes sxeulis nawilebi. sicivesi daibane TovliT. Tu amis sasualeba ar aris, `daibane haerit~ _ qsovilis nawrit energiulad daizile sxeuli. ecade, rac yoveldriurad gacvia, gafertxo da gaamzeuro. aseve daatvaliere tansacmeli, rom Tavidan airido sxvadasxva mavne mweris gacena. sanam mogzaurobas Seudgebi, unda aircio Sesabamisi fexsacmeli. rogori moxerxebulic ar unda iyos is, SeiZleba Tavidan ver aicilo fexze beberas gacena. aseti SemTxvevis dros unda ecado, akuratulad gacxvlito bebera da gamoadino SigTavsi ise, rom mtkivneul nawils ar Seexo. am proceduris dros nemsis gasterilizeba ar dagaviwydes. Tu dazianebuli nawili msralad da suftadd iqneba, male 61

62 morceba. sasurvelia fexebis datbilva marilian wyalsi, is ayucebs tkivils da amagrebs kans. wyali Cveni organizmi, romelic 90% wylisgan Sedgeba, kargad ver ifunqcionirebs, Tu regularulad ar miiro wylis garkveuli raodenoba. es raodenoba damokidebulia klimatur pirobebsa da saqmianobaze, rasac Sen ewevi. ufros adamians yoveldre 2,5 litri wyali swirdeba. Tu ginda SeinarCuno Seni Sromisunarianoba da gadarcenis Sansi gazardo, unda miiro es norma. rasakvirvelia, es wyali unda iyos sufta. sanam Sen wyals moipoveb, manam unda izruno im sitxis SenarCunebaze, romelic organizmsi gaqvs. amisatvis sawiroa: 5. daifare sxeulis yvela Ria nawili. es mogexmareba SeinarCuno organizmsi sitxe da ar miiro mzis damwvroba; 6. moeride energiul musaobas mzeze. Tu giwevs siaruli, iare nela; 7. Tu ar moipoveba wyali, Zalian cota Wame, cota ilaparake da mxolod masin, roca aucilebelia, rom ar gagi- Sres piri da yeli; 8. dalie mxolod saramos an Rame, patara ylupebit; 62

63 9. Tu xelt gaqvs zrvis wyali, daasvele mas- Si tansacmeli. es gagagrilebs da Segimcirebs oflianobas; 10. sigareti ar mowio da ar dalio alkoholiani sasmeli. gaitvaliswine yovelive zemotqmuli da SeZlebisdagvarad Seasrule. gaxsovdes, rom yvela wyali, romelic dedamiwis zedapirzea, WuWyianic da damdgaric, aris daavadebis potenciuri wyaro da gawmendis garese misi daleva ar SeiZleba. Tu Sen mxolod WuWyiani da saewvo wyali gaqvs, aravitar SemTxvevaSi ar dalio gafiltvris garese. imisatvis, rom wyali dasalevad vargisiani gaxdes, unda gafiltro. misgan unda gamodevno yoveli cocxali arseba, WuWyi, fotoli da sxvadasxva nivti. filtrad SegiZlia gamoiyeno tansacmlis saxelo, winda an naweri, romelsac gaavseb qvisit. kargi filtri gamodis bambukis joxisgan, romelsic Cayri qvisas da bolos balaxit gamouteni. filtraciis Semdeg wyali unda aaduro 5 wutis ganmavlobasi. ecade, rom durili iyos intensiuri. cxel da mzian amindsi SegiZlia moawyo mzis distilacia. es iseve asuftavebs wyals, rogorc filtracia. wylis arasasiamovno suni SegiZlia mospo dalevamde 1 saatit adre, Tu massi naxsirs Cayri. ar SegaSinos naxsiris patara namcecebma, Tu gadaylapav, isinic sasargebloa. 63

64 64 cecxli bunebasi cxovrebisas ert-erti saimedo megobaria cecxli. misi gamoyeneba mnisvnelovani nabijia ka cobriobis ganvitarebasi, radganac man adamiani gadaarcina kli matur pirobebtan brzolasi. Cvens cxovrebasi cecxli istoriul mnisvnelobas as rulebs da dresac fsiqologiur rols Tama Sobs. cecxli kom fortis wyaroa. rodesac mas daanteb, ifiqreb, rom adamians kvlav SeuZlia SeebrZolos sizneleebsa da xifats. adamiani laria, rodesac aqvs unari moamzados sawmeli, gatbes da sibnelesi dainaxos. cecxls SeuZlia wyali gaasuftaos, gaasros tansacmeli da itxovos Svela. cecxlis gamoyenebisas 3 komponentia sawiro. esenia: sitbo; sawvavi; Jangbadi; Tu romelime ar geqneba, wva SeuZlebelia. unda gaxsovdes, rom wva aris jawvuri reaqciis ert-erti saxe. cecxlis dantebisas unda gaxsovdes, rom SearCio adgili xisgan minimum 5 metris mosorebit da izolirebis miznit Semofargle qvit. ar daaxso ventilacia. sawiroa gqondes msrali, wvrili ficxebi, fotlebi, gircebi, gamxmari balaxi, xavsi, soko, momwvari naweri da sxva. cecxlis danteba iwyeba pirveli naperwklidan jawvuri reaqciit. filtra-

65 ciis gzit igi gadaecema momdevno fenas da nel-nela iwyebs garvivebas. garvivebis processi iwyeb msxvili nafotebis dawyobas. Seecade, Seinar- Cuno dantebuli cecxli. rodesac cecxli kargad garvivdeba, SegiZlia daamato nafotebi da nedli SeSac. mteli es procesi rom gagiadvildes, unda Seinaxo wina koconis naxsiri. igi unda Caawyo rkinis yutsi da gauketo saventilacio Rrmulebi. sasurvelia, naxsiri yoveltvis Tan gqondes, rata advilad SeZlo cecxlis danteba. arsebobs cecxlis dantebis sxvadasxva formebi, Sesabamisi saxelwodebebit. esenia: varskvlavi piramida kera `kuca-mala~ 65

66 buxari Wa 66 kveba TviTgadarCenis pirobebsi sakutari Tavi unda uzrunvelyo cxeli sakvebit, minimum dresi ertxel mainc. zogierti produqti, magalitad, Txili da xili SegiZlia sakvebsi umad miiro. rac Seexeba sxva produqtebs, gansakutrebit xorcsa da bostneuls, sawiroa kargad damusavdes, rac xdis mas usafrtxosa da gemriels. sakvebis momzadebisas unda gaitvaliswino mnisvnelovani komponentebi: gasuftaveba, gatla, garecxva; gaputva, gamosigvna. gasuftavebuli sakvebi SegiZlia Seni gemovnebit Sewva an moxarso. arc Tu ise bevrma icis, rom bunebasi cxovrebisas aravin mogamaragebs sakvebit. ramdenime dris Semdeg nateli gaxdeba, rom sakvebis raodenoba klebulobs da SeiZleba problemebi Segeqmnas. amitom sakvebi unda Seinaxo da gamoizogo. unda izruno imisatvis, rom produqti ar gafuwdes, gansakutrebit cxeli klimatis dros. pirvel rigsi sakvebi gadaarcie da advilad fuwebad produqtebs gansakutrebuli adgili miucine. gaxsovdes, sakvebi regularulad unda miiro. es aris misi mtavari danisnuleba.

67 gaitvaliswine sawmlis momzadebisas: 67

68 68 orientireba yoveldriur cxovreba- Si Cven ar gvwirdeba gansakutrebulad ganvavitarot orientaciis unari. rodesac Cven vmartavt avtomanqanas, vxelmzrvanelobt sagzao ni- SnebiT; rodesac vmgzavrobt, vendobit im adamians, vinc satransporto momsaxureba SemogvTavaza. TviTgadarCenis pirobebsi orientacia aramarto rtuli da aucilebelia, aramed igi SeiZleba armocndes gadarcenis ertadert gzad. amisatvis aucilebelia icode: rukis kitxva; sakutari koordinatebis gansazrvra; orientacia kompasis garese; orientaciis sxvadasxva metodebi; gadaadgileba saxifato adgilebsi. navigaciis xelovnebis qvakutxedia rukisa da kompasis gamoyenebis codna. radganac ruka, Tavisi danisnulebis mixedvit, sxvadasxva formisa da masstabis aris, mtavaria gavaketot swori arcevani. rukit orientacia adgilmdebareobastan ar ar aris Zneli. igi ise daayene, rom cnobadi orientirebi ertnairad iyos ganlagebuli rukaze da adgilmdebareobaze. amisatvis yvelaze kargia gamoiyeno landsaftis iseti elementebi, rogoricaa: trasa, mdinare, rkinigza an iseti misarebi orientirebi, rogoricaa: qalaqi, sofeli da mta.

69 orientacia kompasis garese arsebobs mteli rigi metodebisa, rom lebic SegiZlia gamoiyeno kompasis garese orientaciistvis. zog SemTxvevaSi igi moitxovs mxolod gonierebas, ramdenime joxsa da qvas. sinatlis mxareebis gansazrvris ert-erti uzveesi sasualeba dafuznebulia joxis da qvis gamoyenebaze, rac SemdegSi mdgomareobs: 1. moweri 1 metri joxi da CaarWe miwasi. amistvis ipove swori adgili, sadac joxi gaaketebs garkveul Crdils. 2. qvis dadebit arnisne joxis Crdilis bolo. 3. daicade wuti, SeamCnev, rom Crdili gadaadgilda. gadaadgilebuli Crdilis bolo isev qvit arnisne. 4. miwaze gaavle am ori Crdilis SemaerTebeli xazi, qvidan qvamde. es xazi iqneba mimartuli dasavletidan armosavletisaken. 5. dadeqi xaztan pirisaxit ise, rom marcxena fexis wveri armocndes pirvel qvastan da marjvena _ meore qvastan. axla Sen saxit uyureb CrdiloeTs. sizuste damokidebulia mxolod imaze, ramdenad zustad arnisnav qvit Crdilis boloebs. 69

70 sinatlis mxareebi SeiZleba gansazrvro majis saatis daxmarebit. amisatvis sruliad sakmarisia saatis Cveulebrivi, isriani modeli. mimartulebis dasadgenad yoveltvis mnisvnelovania, pirvel rigsi ipovo CrdiloeTi. mere Sesabamisad Seusatyviseb danarcen mxareebs. ganvixilot magaliti majis saatis gamoyenebit. darwmundi, rom Seni saati adgilobriv dros sworad ucvenebs. saatis drois macvenebeli isari mzes daumizne. amave wertilsi patara toti vertikalurad ise daayene, rom misi Crdili zustad gadiodes saatis isris gaswvriv. kutxis biseqtrisa 12-sa da saatis isars Soris mimartuli iqneba CrdiloeTisaken. Tu Sen ewvi gepareba CrdiloeTis mxaris dadgenasi, gaixsene rom SuadRemde mze imyofeba armosavletit, SuadRis Semdeg ki _ dasavletit. ese igi, mokled rom vtqvat, Tu saxit dadgebi CrdiloeTisaken, dilis mze iqneba Sengan marjvniv, saramos ki _ marcxniv. mravali saukunis ganmavlobasi varskvlavebi da planetebi gamoiyeneboda, rogorc navigaciis sasualebebi. am saqmesi isini dremde mnisvnelovan rols asruleben da gamoiyenebian kartografiasi. yoveltvis sainteresoa uyuro varskvlavebs; xolo mattvis, vinc ibrzvis TviTgadarCenisTvis, es sasicicoxlod mnisvnelovania. ufro nateli varskvlavebi caze gamoxataven kombinaciebs, Ta- 70

71 navarskvlavedebis saxit. isini ar icvlian formasa da ganlagebas. mteli varskvlavuri ca, rogorc erti mtliani, centraluri wertilis garsemo trialebs. CrdiloeT naxevarsferosi imyofeba polaruli, anu CrdiloeTis varskvlavi. imis gamo, rom mas centraluri adgili uwiravs da CrdiloeT polusis Tavzea motavsebuli, praqtikulad ar icvlis adgils. ese igi, Tu Sen ipovi polarul varskvlavs, gecodineba CrdiloeTis mimartulebac. misi povna advilia, Tu ipovi didi datvis Tanavarskvlaveds. igi Sedgeba 7 ZiriTadi varskvlavisagan. samwuxarod, samxret naxevarsferosi polaruli varskvlavis analogi ar gagvacnia, radganac yvela varskvlavi gadaadgildeba. yuradreba misaqcevia varskvlavebisgan Semdgari samxre- Ti jvari. igi Sedgeba 4 ZiriTadi varskvlavisagan, xolo mexute, SedarebiT susti natebis, jvris RerZidan odnav gadaxrilia. gonebasi gaatare jvris RerZis gaswvriv xazi da RerZis sidide otx-naxevarjer gaadide. ai, zustad aq imyofeba samxret polaruli varskvlavic. aircie am wertilis qvevit dedamiwaze orientiri. igi gicvenebs samxre- Tis mimartulebas. 71

72 mtvaris mesveobit orientaciis ori xerxi arsebobs. orive gvazlevs sasurvel Sedegs. pirveli dafuznebulia mtvaris pirvel da bolo meotxedze, meore _ savse mtvareze. ganvixilot ert-erti matgani. Tu Seni saati zustad ucvenebs adgilobriv dros, masin mocemuli cxrilis mixedvit SegiZlia gaerkve mxareebsi: mimartuleba mtvarisaken: adgilobrivi dro pirveli meotxedi savse mtvare bolo meotxedi 18 samxreti CrdiloeTi 21:00 samxret _ dasavleti samxret _ armosavle- Ti SuaRame dasavleti samxreti 3:00 samxret _ dasavleti samxret _ armosavle- Ti 6:00 dasavleti samxreti armosavle- Ti visac ara aqvs saati da kompasi, am SemTxvevaSic arsebobs orientirebi. es aris mcenareebi, Tumca isini ar izlevian zust orientirs. rodesac mze RrublebSia damaluli, mindvris yvavilebi yoveltvis migvanisneben mis adgilmdebareobaze. gansakutrebit isini, romlebsac gaslili aqvt yviteli guli. aseve yuradreba misaqcevia qari, romelic arxevs da xris mcenareebs. xavsi, romelsac uyvars nestiani adgili, ZiriTadad migvanisnebs CrdiloeTis mimartulebas. 72

73 pirveladi daxmareba pirveladi daxmareba adamians swrafad da efeqturad gauwio, es aris niwiereba, rac didat fasobs. xolo sagangebo situaciasi, rodesac naklebad elodebi specialistebis daxmarebas, es niwiereba ufro metad Rirebuli xdeba. medinstrumentebisa da medikamentebis uqonlobis SemTxvevaSic, Sen SegiZlia pirveladi samedicino daxmareba armoucino gadarcenil adamians. am mimartebit rogori mwiric ar unda iyos Seni SesaZlebloba da codna, SegeZleba gadaarcino adamianis sicocxle. miuxedavad imisa, rom yvelaferi damokidebulia konkretul situaciebsa da garemoebebze, Sen mainc unda daicva aucilebeli wesebi: SeinarCune simsvide, rogori seriozulic ar unda iyos tramva da situacia, panika mxolod xels Segi- Slis da dros dakargav. am SemTxvevaSi drois dakargva ki sikvdil-sicocxlis tolfasia; moeride usargeblo riskebs, es simxdale ar aris. veravis daexmarebi, Tu Tavad daziandi; sanam moqmedebas daiwyeb, SeZlebisdagvarad iazrovne da iyavi msvidi; Seecade daamsvido dazaralebuli; moikitxe, xom ar aris vinme daxmarebis msurveli, xom ar aris mat Soris vinme eqimi an Senze gamocdili; dazaralebultan maqsimalurad iyavi yuradrebiani: uyure, SeekiTxe, mousmine, uynose; Semdeg dafiqrdi da imoqmede. pirveladi daxmarebis saxeebidan Cven ganvixilavt im SesaZlo SemTxvevebs, romelta gadawrac mogiwevs buneba- Si cxovrebisas. 73

74 koma rogorc wesi, komasi Cavardnili adamiani, aradamakmayofilebeli majiscemit, sawiroebs saswrafo daxmarebas. sawiroa daawvino iset mdgomareobasi, romelsac armdgeni poza hqvia. es poza yovlad uvnebelia, radganac minimaluri Sansia daxrcobis. gverdze gadaweuli Tavi dazaralebuls gauxsnis sasuntq gzebs da Rebinebis SemTxvevaSi daicavs sasuntqi gzebis daxsobis sasisroebisagan. gaslili kidurebi sxeuls simyares azlevs. 74 daxrcoba visac arenisneba es simptomi, saswrafod swirdeba Svela. misi nisnebia: kanis silurje, gaznelebuli laparaki, suntqva da xvela. es xdeba yelsi. sasuntq gzebsi ucxo sxeulis moxvedrit filtvebsi ferxdeba haeris Tavisufali mozraoba. aset SemTxvevaSi organizms saswrafod unda moacilo ucxo sxeuli. amisatvis dazaralebuli unda moixaros ise, rom Tavi armocndes filtvebis qvemot da Sen bewebs Soris ramodenimejer magrad unda daartya. es unda gaimeoro samjer. aseve SegiZlia kuwis Tavze msubuqad daawve ase: daudeqi pirisaxit zurgisken da welze moxvie cali xeli. meore xelis mtevani mokumse da cera TiTi miawire kuwisa da gulmkerdis gadakvetaze SigniT

75 da zemot. es gaakete otxjer. Tu arc erti xerxi ar gamogadga, unda gadaxvide xelovnur suntqvaze. xelovnuri suntqva ugonod myofi dazaralebuli, romelic ar sun- Tqavs da pulsi ar esinjeba, zurgze daawvine, gaxade SemoWerili tanisamosi. bewebqves amo ude raime rbili sagani, Tavi ukan gadauwie da yba win wamouwie. rac mtavaria, es unda gaaketo usisrad, darwmunebulma, rom gadaarcen megobris sicocxles. amis Semdeg haeris Casaberad pirze daafine cxvirsaxoci an binti. wutsi 16-jer unda Cahbero. yuradreba miaqcie, rom yoveli xelovnuri SesunTqvis Semdeg dazaralebulis gulmkerdi daesvas. msgavsi amosuntqvis xangrzlivoba daaxloebit orjer unda swarbobdes SesunTqvis xangr- Zlivobas. Tu dasavebuls guli ar ucems, masin amas unda SeuTavso gulis arapirdapiri masaji. filtvebsi haeris erti Cabervis Semdeg sawiroa mkerdis Zvlis qveda mesamedze, xerxemlis perpendikularulad, xelit 4 _ 5 bizgiseburi swrafi zewola. mozardis mkerdis Zvalma unda Caiwios 4 _ 5 sm-it, xolo umcrosi asakis bavsvis mkerdis Zvalma _ 1,5 _ 2 sm-it, wutsi 70 _ 90 zewolis ritmit. 4 _ 5 aseti zewolis Semdeg sawiroa dasavebuls pirsi isev Cahbero haeri. 75

76 sisxldena adamianis sisxlzarrvebsi daaxloebit 5 litri sisxli mozraobs. misi raodenobis Semcirebisas ecema sisxlis wneva, irrveva Tavis tvinis, gulis da sxva organoebis JangbadiT momarageba. sisxldenis dros 2 _ 2,5 litri sisxlis dakargva adamianistvis momakvdinebelia. sisxldena aris arterialuri da venuri. mati gansxvaveba SesaZloa ferit. Ria witeli aris arterialuri da sisxldena pulsirebulia gulis cemastan SefardebiT, xolo venuri sisxli bevrad muqia da naklebi wnevit moedineba. ganvixilot daxmarebis saxeebi arterialuri sisxldenis dros: pirdapiri dawera; aweva; distanciuri gadawera. pirveli SemTxvevisas aire steriluri tamponi, Tu ase- 76

77 Ti ar aris, nebismieri sufta naweri daade Wrilobas da daaweqi frtxilad, magrad. tamponi im zomis unda iyos, rom Wrilobas daefaros. Tu sisxli tamponidan Jonavs, daamate tamponi da gadabinte. am proceduris mizania, minimumamde daiyvano sisxlis dakargva. meore metodit kiduri auwie marla da miexmare dawerasi. sisxlis Semcirebisas dainaxav dazianebul adgils, Semdeg ki Seasrule SenTvis nacnobi pirdapiri daweris procedura. Tu arnisnuli ori xerxi ar gazlevs Sedegs, unda Seecado, Wrilobis mimdebare teritoriaze ipovo pulsaciis wertilebi da mwidrod daawve, sanam sisxldena ar daiklebs. minimum 10 wuti swirdeba sisxlis Sededebas. xelis dazianebisas SeiZleba sasurveli Sedegi miiro mxarze laxtis gadawerit, xolo fexis Wrilobisas _ barzayze. yvela SemTxvevaSi laxti edeba Wrilobis zemot. laxtis dadeba arterialuri sisxldenis dros aucilebelia Wrilobis zemot dazianebul ZarRvs swrafad daawiro TiTi da rezinis an sxva masalis laxti gadauwiro. im adgilas, sadac laxti ideba, daafare sufta qsovilis naweri an marla, rom kani ar daziandes. qsovilsa da kidurs Soris gauyare magari joxi da manam atriale, sanam sisxldena ar SeCerdeba. Semdeg joxi laxtze miabande da Wriloba gadaaxvie. laxts miamagre barati, sadac arnisnuli iqneba laxtis dadebis zusti dro da dazaralebuli saswrafod gaamgzavre saavadmyofosi. Tu dawrilis gadayvana gawianurda, qsovilebis kvdomis Tavidan asacileblad, laxti cota 77

78 xnit unda mousva. rodesac kidursi sisxlis mimoqceva ardgeba, isev mouwire. Tu laxti ar geqneba, sisxldenis SeCereba SeiZleba kiduris maqsimaluri moxrit. amisatvis moxris adgilas marlis an bambis rgoli unda Caudo, kiduri magrad moaxrevino da am mdgomareobasi Sekra. 78 motexiloba motexiloba aris Ria da daxuruli. daxuruli motexilobis dros kani dazianebuli ar aris, magram gar- Tuleba SeiZleba mohyves axlomdebare organoebisa da sisxlzarrvebis dazianebas. Ria motexlobis dros kani dazianebulia da aseve

79 SeiZleba moxdes gartuleba. motexilobis dros ertaderti mkurnaloba aris imobilizacia, anu motexili kiduri orive mxridan Seaxvio artaxsi. ar SeiZleba metalis nivtebis gamoyeneba. auwie dazianebuli kiduri, rom SeSupeba Seumcirdes. mouxseni diskomforti da Sokuri simptomebi. sitburi da mzis dakvra uqaro amindsi, gansakutrebit wylis ortqlit gajerebul atmosferosi an haeris cudad gamtar tansacmelsi ferxdeba organizmis mier sitbos gacema. sitbos warmoqmnasa da gacemas Soris wonasworobis darrveva SesaZloa sitburi dakvris mizezi gaxdes. iwyeba Tavis tkivili, qo- Sini, Tavbrusxveva, yurebsi Suilis SegrZneba, sisuste, pulsis gaxsireba, Tvalebis awreleba. adamiani fermktaldeba da SesaZloa, grznobac dakargos. sitburi dakvris dros dasavebuli gril adgilas gadaiyvane, tant gaxade, Sublze daafine civ wyalsi dasvelebuli pirsaxoci da 79

80 fexebqves Seude dagorglili tansacmeli. Tu dazaralebuli gonzea, daalevine civi wyali. sxeulis temperaturis Sesamcireblad Seaxvie svel zewarsa an tansacmelsi da uniave, rom haeris mozraoba warmoqmna da aortqleba gaazliero. mzis dakvris simptomebi igivea, rac sitburis. am yovelives Tavidan asacileblad, zafxulsi qudit iare da maqsimalurad bevri sitxe dalie. 80 gadacieba Tu organizmi imaze metad kargavs sitbos, vidre irebs, xdeba gadacieba. amas iwvevs civi, nestiani amindi, sveli tansacmeli, civ wyalsi banaoba, dauzlureba, arasakmarisi tansacmeli, arasakmarisi kveba, arasakmarisi sitxe. gadacieba arc ise advili misaxvedria, amisatvis miaqcie yuradreba mis simptomebs: uferuloba da Zlieri, umartavi JrJola; sxeulis Zalian dabali temperatura; sisuste da kuntebis darliloba; Zilianoba da mxedvelobis sisuste; guliscemisa da suntqvis Semcireba; gonebis dakargva.

81 yovelive amis Tavidan asacileblad dazaralebuli aucileblad moaride qarsa da sicives, gamoucvale tansacmeli, gautbe sxeuli, mieci cxeli sakvebi da sasmeli. suntqvis daregulirebistvis SeiZleba dagwirdes xelovnuri suntqva. ar misce alkoholi. mteli procedura unda mimdinareobdes Tanmimdevrulad da nela. nakbeni aravis egonos, rom yvelaze metad sasisi didi cxovelia. arc ert cxovelsa da mwers ar uxaria Seni kbena. mtavari safrtxe modis uyuradrebobidan da im wvrilmani vi- Tarebidan, romelsac Cven xsirad yuradrebas ar vaqcebt. potenciurad nebismieri mweris kbena sasisia. magalitad, koros SeuZlia gadaitanos malaria, yviteli cieba da filariozi, romelsac mivyavart spilos daavadebamde. yvelaferi gaakete, rom Tavi daicva misi kbenisgan. yvelaze kargi Tavdacvis sasualeba aris: yoveltvis daxure karvis kari; isargeble mxolod badiani fanjrit; gansakutrebit saramos saatebsi iyavi Cacmuli, Sarvlis totebi da saxelos boloebi kargad Seikari; dazinebis win daufarav adgilebze waisvi sawiro malamo; ar daizino mdinarestan, wyaltan da tbastan, radganac iq budoben koroebi; qaris mimartulebit daante susti, mbolavi cecxli, radgan es asinebs mwerebs. aseve sasisia Semdegi mwerebi: buzi, isic daavadebebis gadamtania da xifatis Tavis arideba SesaZloa isetive 81

82 wesebit, rac gamoviyenet koros SemTxvevaSi. rac Seexeba futkars da bazs, isini sasisia, Tu gaarizianeb. es mwerebi budes iketeben xeebze, 3 _ 10 metris simarleze. moeride aset adgilebs da Tu armoacen, Cumad gaecale. Tu dagesxmebian, Tavs usvele gaqcevit. yvelaze usafrtxo adgili aris yana an dabali bucqnari. aseve kargia CayvinTo wyal- Si. tkipas gadaaqvs tifi. kbenis processi igi ar amoazro, radganac SeiZleba Tavi moswydes da gaxdes infeqciis wyaro. Tavdasxmas rom Tavi aarido, gamoiyene boli, iodi, benzini, parafini. xsirad Seamowme tansacmeli, Sig tilebma xom ar daibudes, romlebsac tkipebivit gadaaqvt tifi. es rom ar moxdes, Seni tasacmeli da sazile tomara gaitane mzeze. Tu mancdamainc gikbina, nakbeni moibane sapnit an antiseptikuri xsnarit (wyalbadis zejangit). aravitar SemTxvevaSi ar moifxano. frtxilad iyavi Sxamiani qvewarmavlebis teritoriaze, radganac isini safrtxes grznoben da nebismiers Tavs esxmian. gaxsovdes, qvewarmavali ar moimwyvdio kutxesi, sxva SemTxvevaSi igi aris msvidi. Tu ki gikbina, unda imoqmedo swrafad da panikis garese. sisxlis swrafi cirkulacia xels uwyobs Sxamis gavrcelebas, amitomac aucilebelia damsvideba. usafrtxoebisatvis daicavi Semdegi wesebi: 1. dazaralebuli daawvine da daamsvide; 2. daadevi gulis mxares laxti, ise ar mouwiro, rom dairrves sisxlis mimoqceva; 3. rac SeiZleba qvevit dawie nakbeni; 82

83 ar SeiZleba wylis daleva; ar SeiZleba nakbenis mowova; ar SeaCero nakbenidan sisxldena. Wrilobidan gamosuli sisxli gamoitans Sxamis nawils; nakbeni mobane wylit; nakbens zemot daadevi mwidro naxvevi; naxvevis Semdeg kidurze unda igrznobodes pulsacia da venebi unda daiberos; Semdeg dazaralebuli daawvine ise, rom nakbeni sxeulze qvevit iyos moqceuli da Caudevi civ wyalsi. es SeaCerebs sisxlis ukuqcevas. Tu 15 wutis Semdeg nakbeni adgilidan ar mosdis sisxli, ar stkiva, ar gasivda, Tavi ar astkivda, ar aqvs pirsi simsrale, ese igi nakbeni ar iyo Sxamiani. pirveladi daxmarebisatvis sawiro medikamentebi: binti (Wrilobis Sesaxvevad); bamba (Wrilobis gasawmendad); laxti (sisxldenis dros); patara leikoebi _ santaviki (nakawrebistvis); spirti (Wrilobis dasamusaveblad); wyalbadis zejangi (Wrilobis dasamusaveblad); ketonali, ketolongi (tkivil-gamayucebeli); suprastini, alerteki, klaritini (alergiis sawinaarmdegod); pandenormi (damwvrobisatvis); validoli (sagule sasualeba); 83

84 paracetamoli, taiqoldi, qoldreqsi (gaciebistvis); neoangini (yelis tkivilistvis); mwerebis sawinaarmdego sasualeba; mzisgan damcavi sasualeba; aucilebeli damatebiti wamlebi, sawiroebis Sem- TxvevaSi. 84

85 Cemo megobaro! Sen ukve imogzaure CvenTan ertad, lamaz da satavgadasavlo skautur cxovrebasi. axla jeri Senzea, Tavad unda aircio, gsurs Tu ara am cxovrebis wesit icxovro. iq kidev mravali saintereso, gamoucnobi da riskiani saqmeebi gelodeba. gaaoce msoflio GSeni SesaZleblobebiT da ar daivi wyo, rom WeSmariteba da Tavisufleba mozraobasia... 85