Cveni garemo 4. lia SalvaSvili manana mawavariani. moswavlis saxelmzrvanelo bunebismetyvelebasi

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2 საქართველოს სახელმწიფო გერბი

3 lia SalvaSvili manana mawavariani moswavlis saxelmzrvanelo bunebismetyvelebasi gamomcemloba `meridiani~ 2011

4 moswavlis saxelmzrvanelo bunebismetyvelebasi avtorebi: lia SalvaSvili (jgufis xelmzrvaneli) _ pedagogi, geografiul mecnierebata doqtori, iakob gogebasvilis premiis laureati manana mawavariani _ fizikosi redaqtori _ givi bojgua _ filologi dizaineri da damkabadonebeli _ manana mawavariani, baco gagua mxatvroba da kompiuteruli grafika _ ilia WrelaSvilisa fotoebi _ akaki muskiasvilisa garekanis dizaini _ nato yubaneisvilisa yvela ufleba daculia. am saxelmzrvanelos arc erti nawili, aranairi formita da sasualebit, iqneba es eleqtronuli Tu meqanikuri, ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes gamomcemlis werilobiti nebartvis garese. saavtoro uflebebis darrveva isjeba kanonit.

5 sarcevi xmeletis zedapiri (gakvetilebi 1-10) dedamiwa (gakvetilebi 15-23) mze da planetebi (gakvetilebi 26-29) sitbos gadacema (gakvetilebi 31-36) magniti (gakvetilebi 38-42) bgerata samyaro (gakvetilebi 46-52) sasicocxlo cikli (gakvetilebi 55-61) saarsebo garemo (gakvetilebi 63-76) adamiani da garemo (gakvetilebi 78-83) rubrikebis pirobiti nisnebi

6 saxelmzrvanelos gamoyenebis instruqcia es satauri gicvenebs, Tu romel Tavs ekutvnis gakvetili gakvetilis nomeri gakvetilis satauri rubrika `gaixsene~, romelic sasualebas gazlevs gaixseno adre SeZenili codna ilustracia, romelic gexmareba sakitxis gagebasi rubrika `gaxsovdes!~, romelic gangimartavs ucxo sityvas rubrika `minda meti vicode~ romelic gawvdis damatebit informacias gakvetilsi ganxilul sakitxtan dakavsirebit rubrika `moifiqre!~, romelic emsaxureba kritikuli azrovnebis ganvitarebas witeli SriftiT gamoyofilia mnisvnelovani cneba an saxelwodeba rubrika `davaleba~, romelic masalis Sejamebisa da codnis ganmtkicebis miznit aris warmodgenili

7 wyali da xmeleti rukaze 1 I. daakvirdi rukaze xmeletsa da wyals. daasaxele romeli nomeri isari miutitebs `xmelets~ da romeli _ `wyals~. naxevarsferoebis fizikuri ruka l sa v da eti naxevarsf er eti naxevars avl fe s o ro m ar o 1 2 rukaze sacvenebeli joxit ucveneben. rukaze pirobiti arnisvnebit (ferebit) gamosaxulia dedamiwis zedapiri. wyali cisfrad an lurjad arinisneba, xmeleti ki _ mwvaned, yvitlad da yavisfrad. davaleba dakvirvebis driursi mocemul naxatze gaaferade wyali da xmeleti Sesabamisi ferebit. 6

8 xmeletis zedapiri 2 wylis sirrme I. Caatare da arwere cda. 1 2 masala 1_4. musaobis etapebi 3 4 dedamiwis zedapiris or mesamedze meti wylitaa dafaruli. wylis udidesi nawili okeaneebsi da zrvebsia Tavmoyrili. msoflio okeane xuti okeanisgan Sedgeba. esenia: atlantis, wynari, indoetis, CrdiloeTis yinulovani da samxretis okeane. okeaneebsi da zrvebsi wyali sxvadasxva sirrmisaa. zogan ararrmaa, zogan _ Rrma, zogan _ Zalian Rrma. wylis sirrmeebs ferebis TandaTanobiTi gamuqebit arnisnaven. Seamowme Seni codna ipove Secdoma da gaawsore: 1. dedamiwis zedapiris sam meotxedze meti wylitaa dafaruli. 2. dedamiwaze wylis sirrme yvelgan ertnairia. 3. rukaze wyals yavisfrad arnisnaven. 4. ararrma wyals muqi lurjit arnisnaven. 7

9 3 ruka da ferebi I. daakvirdi xmeletis simarleebisa da wylis sirrmeebis svetebs da upasuxe maswavleblis mier dasmul kitxvebs. xmeletis simarleebi wylis sirrmeebi xmeletis simarleebi da wylis sirrmeebi rukaze sxvadasxva feritaa gamosaxuli. am ferebis mnisvnelobebi rukis legenda- Sia axsnili. Seecade daimaxsovro! es himalais mtebia _ yvelaze marali xmeleti dedamiwaze es okeanis fskeria (marianis Rrmuli) _ yvelaze Rrma wyali dedamiwaze 8

10 xmeletis zedapiri II. praqtikuli samusao _ `davamzadot mozaika~. daamzade plastilinis burtulebi da satanado ferebit Seavse konturi. masala _6. musaobis etapebi xmeleti da wyali sxvadasxva feris burtulebit gamoisaxa. 9

11 46 mta da misi nawilebi I. daakvirdi fotoze mocemul mtebs. ucvene mtis nawilebi. mta aris bunebrivi amarleba xmeletis zedapirze. zogi mta dabalia, zogi _ sasualo, zogic _ Zalian marali. mtas aqvs Ziri, mwvervali da kaltebi. mtis qveda nawils mtis Ziri ewodeba, yvelaze maral nawils ki _ mwvervali. mwvervali SeiZleba iyos maxvili an momrgvalebuli. mwvervalidan mtis Ziramde kaltebi esveba. zogi matgani naklebad daxrilia da damrec kaltas uwodeben. zogi ki metad daxrilia da mas cicabo kaltas uwodeben. es alpebis ert-erti mwvervali `TeTri mta~ _ monblania. igi mdebareobs safrangetisa da italiis sazrvarze. es kavkasionis ert-erti mwvervali myinvarwveria. igi mdebareobs saqartvelosa da rusetis sazrvarze. mas silamazis gamo xevis patarzalsac uwodeben. 10

12 xmeletis zedapiri 7-8 mdinare da misi nawilebi daakvirdi suratze mocemul mdinares. ucvene misi nawilebi. mdinare Tavissave gakvalul kalapotsi miedineba. mdinares aqvs satave _ adgili, saidanac iwyeba, da SesarTavi, sadac sxva mdinares, zrvas an tbas ertvis. arceven mtisa da baris mdinares. mtis mdinare swrafad miedineba, radgan misi kalapoti Zlier daqanebulia, zogiert adgilas mtis mdinare safexurs qmnis, misi kalapoti ertbasad cicaboze esveba da wylis nakadi gadmocqefs. cicaboze gadmomdinare wylis nakadi CanCqeria. barsi minaden mdinares baris mdinare hqvia. mas vakeze aqvs kalapoti. baris mdinare mdored miedineba. es amazonia _ dedamiwaze yvelaze wyaluxvi mdinare. es viqtoriaa _ dedamiwaze ert-erti udidesi da ulamazesi CanCqeri. 11

13 9 mdinaris napiri da Senakadebi mdinares ori napiri aqvs: marjvena da marcxena. saxit mdinaris dinebis mimartulebit Tu davdgebit, Cvens marjvniv iqneba marjvena, xolo marcxniv _ marcxena napiri. mdinares gzadagza sxva mdinareebic ertvian. is, romelic marjvena napiridan ertvis, marjvena Senakadia; romelic marcxena napiridan _ marcxena Senakadi. minda meti vicode aragvi mtis mdinarea. misi kalapoti Zalian daqanebuli, orrocorro, qvita da lodit savsea. aragvi mdinare mtkvris marcxena Senakadia. mtasi aragvi Rrma xeobas acens. igi Tovl-yinuliani adgilebidan moedineba da amis gamo misi wyali civia. mdinares siswrafesi badali ara hyavs. amitom uwoda poetma nikoloz baratasvilma ara-gviani (swrafi). saqartvelosi ramdenime aragvia: TeTri da Savi, fsavisa da xevsuretis... Seamowme Seni codna 1. adgili, saidanac mdinare iwyeba aris: SesarTavi, satave, Suaweli; 2. mdinares aqvs: erti napiri, sami napiri, ori napiri; 3. cicaboze gadmomdinare wylis nakadi aris; tba, CanCqeri, SesarTavi. 12