Advance in modern studies on compatibility of Coptidis Rhizoma and Evodiae Fructus

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1 Vol. 40 No. 4 February * Pubmed Advance in modern studies on compatibility of Coptidis Rhizoma and Evodiae Fructus QIU Chao 1 2 CUI Yuan-lu 1 2* QI Xue-jie 2 3 JIANG Heng-li 1 2 WANG Qiang-song Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine Tianjin China 2. Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine of Tianjin Tianjin China 3. College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin China Abstract In traditional clinical application Coptidis Rhizome and Evodiae Fructus have been combined to treat various stomach heat and cold syndromes gastritis gastric ulcer and the like. With the application of modern instruments and the development of molecular pharmacologic theory their chemical constituents and pharmacological effects have been sufficiently studied. In this paper literatures from Pubmed were adopted with particular emphasis on findings of international counterparts and studies on compatibility of main chemical components in Coptidis Rhizoma and Evodiae Fructus in order to elaborate on the scientific comparability of Coptidis Rhizoma and Evodiae Fructus through chemical analysis and pharmacological and biopharmaceutics studies and introduce the future development trend of the studies. Key words Coptidis Rhizoma Evodiae Fructus compatibility Zuojin pill doi /cjcmm * cuiyl@ tju. edu. cn qiuchao0607@ 163. com 582

2 13 HPLC HPLC Zhao 7 UPLC- DAD 6 1 TLC 2-4 HPLC - 5 LC-MS 6 CE - CE-MS UPLC 6-7 HPLC 8 16 HPLC-MS - 9 HPLC-ESI-MS Gao 10 HPLC PCA 2 Yuan 11 HPLC-MS μg L - 1 Luo 9 HPLC-ESI-MS LC-MS UPLC 2 Gao 6 UPLC Jiang 12 UPLC-QTOF /MS UPLC UPLC-MS SGC-7901 SGC

3 Vol. 40 No. 4 February g kg g kg Hu HTT 5-5-HTT 5-HTT 5-HTT Wang 25 TNF -α mrna 5-3 Hu Wang 18 Wang S180 TNF-α 2. 3 Luo 27 2 Wang 22 5% SMMC CD4 + CD8 + T SMMC-7721 CD8 + TNF-α CD4 + CD8 + T 2 CD8 + T Chao 23 2 HepG2 2-1 AP-1 NF -κb Sui 28 P- P-gp NF-κB AP-1 P-gp HepG2 HepG2 - Wang 29 / RAW LPS NO - PGE 2 COX-2 mrna 2. 2 COX-2 PGE 2 Ca

4 33 Zhao 30 Ca 2 + Ca 2 + Yuan 11 LC-MS Yan 34 NE 5-HT NE - 31 Wang Ma g kg g kg Ⅱ AngⅡ P-gp MCP-1-1 P-gp CCR-2 C-C -2 P-gp AngⅡ ROS P-gp Ko AngⅡ MCP-1 mrna CYP3A1 /3A2 AngⅡ MCP-1 AngⅡ Yan AUC

5 Vol. 40 No. 4 February J J HPLC J Cai J Z Huang Z Z Chen X L et al. Simultaneous determination of three bioactive compounds in traditional Chinese medicine 3 2 patent prescription Zuojin pill by HPLC J. Lat Am J Pharm Yan R Mu Q Wang Y et al. Characterization and determination of the alkaloid metabolites of Evodiae Fructus in rat urine by 2 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry detection J. Molecules SMMC Gao X Yang X W Marriott P J. Simultaneous analysis of seven alkaloids in Coptis-Evodia herb couple and Zuojin pill by UPLC with accelerated solvent extraction J. J Sep Sci / HTT 7 Zhao Y L Jia L Yang H B et al. Influence of nonpolar substances on the extraction efficiency of six alkaloids in zoagumhwan 5- investigated by ultra performance liquid chromatography and photodiode array detection J. Molecules Zhang H M Wang C H Wang Z T. Simultaneous analysis of AngⅡ protoberberine and indolequinoline alkaloids in Zuojin pill extract by high-performance liquid chromatography J. Acta Chromatogr Luo X B Chen B Yao S Z. Simultaneous analysis of protoberberine indolequinoline and quinolone alkaloids in coptis-evodia herb couple and the Chinese herbal preparations by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry J. 2 Talanta P-gp 10 Gao X Yang X W Marriott P J. Evaluation of Coptidis Rhizoma- CYP450 Euodiae Fructus couple and Zuojin products based on HPLC fingerprint chromatogram and simultaneous determination of main ADME bioactive constituents J. Pharm Biol Yuan J Wang Y An R et al. Simultaneous determination of six alkaloids and one monoterpene in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of a Chinese medicine Wuji pill J. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci / Jiang X Huang L F Wu L B et al. UPLC-QTOF /MS analysis of alkaloids in traditional processed Coptis chinensis Franch J. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2012 doi J

6 Benth. fruits in mice with dextran sulphate sodium-induced ulcer ative colitis J. Planta Med HPLC-DAD-MS J Sui H Liu X Jin B H et al. Zuo Jin Wan a traditional Chi- 15. nese herbal formula reverses P-gp-mediated MDR in vitro and in J vivo J. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013 doi Wang H X Zhang F C Ye F et al. The effect of Coptis chinensis on the signaling network in the squamous carcinoma cells J. Front Biosci Wang X N Xu L N Peng J Y et al. In vivo inhibition of S180 tumors by the synergistic effect of the Chinese medicinal herbs Coptis chinensis J. Planta Med J. SGC-7901 J / J Wang X N Han X Xu L N et al. Enhancement of apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC-7721 cells through synergy of berberine and evodiamine J. Phytomedicine Chao D C Lin L J Kao S T et al. Inhibitory effects of Zuo-Jin- Wan and its alkaloidal ingredients on activator protein 1 nuclear factor-kappab and cellular transformation in HepG2 cells J. Fitoterapia Wang Q S Ding S L Mao H P et al. Antidepressant-like effect of ethanol extract from Zuojin Pill containing two herbal drugs of Rhizoma Coptidis and Fructus Evodiae is explained by modulating the monoaminergic neurotransmitter system in mice J. J Ethnopharmacol Ji C X Fan D S Li W et al. Evaluation of the anti-ulcergenic activity of the antidepressants duloxetine amitriptyline fluoxetine and mirtazapine in different models of experimental gastric ulcer in rats J. Eur J Pharm / Hu Y Ehli E A Hudziak J J et al. Berberine and evodiamine influence serotonin transporter 5-HTT expression via the 5-HTT-linked polymorphic region J. Pharmacogenomics J Luo Y Y Zhao H Y Liu Z L et al. Comparison of the enteric mucosal immunomodulatory activity of combinations of Coptis chinensis Franch. Rhizomes and Evodia rutaecarpa Juss /2013 / Wang Q S Cui Y L Dong T J et al. Ethanol extract from a Chinese herbal formula " Zuojin Pill" inhibit the expression of J. inflammatory mediators in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW mouse macrophages J. J Ethnopharmacol Zhao F R Mao H P Zhang H et al. Antagonistic effects of two herbs in Zuojin Wan a traditional Chinese medicine formula on catecholamine secretion in bovine adrenal medullary cells J. Phytomedicine / Ko Y J Lee S K Park B C et al. Inhibitory effects of Zoagumh- 20. S180 wan water extract and berberine on angiotensin Ⅱ-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein MCP -1 expression and monocyte J adhesion to endothelial cells J. Vascul Pharmacol J Yan R Wang Y Shen W J et al. Relative determination of dehydroevodiamine in rat plasma by LC-MS and study on its pharmacokinetics J. J Chromatogr Sci Ma B L Yao M K Han X H et al. Influences of Fructus Evodiae pretreatment on the pharmacokinetics of Rhizoma Coptidis alkaloids J. J Ethnopharmacol Zhang X Qiu F Jiang J et al. Intestinal absorption mechanisms of berberine palmatine jateorhizine and coptisine involvement of P-glycoprotein J. Xenobiotica Zhang Y Cui Y L Gao L N et al. Effects of β-cyclodextrin on the intestinal absorption of berberine hydrochloride a P-glycoprotein substrate J. Int J Biol Macromol CYP3A1 /3A2 J Yan R Wang Y Shen W J et al. Comparative pharmacokinetics of dehydroevodiamine and coptisine in rat plasma after oral administration of single herbs and Zuojinwan prescription J. Fitoterapia J J

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