Yo* Keywords: Islam, Indonesia, dakwah, university, student, Tarbiyah, Islamism, Islamic movement

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1 * Development of Tarbiyah among Indonesian Students: The People and the Islamic Learning System that Drives the Dakwah Movements in Indonesian Universities Yo* This paper presents the origins of and the expansion of Tarbiyah in Indonesia based on the findings gathered through interviews with informants and examines its effectiveness as a learning system of Islam from the student s point of view. Tarbiyah is a system to learn Islam which has been used among the students of the dakwah kampus organization in non-religious universities in Indonesia. Tarbiyah, which means originally means education in Arabic, has expanded rapidly all over the country in the past years. This system was introduced to Indonesia in the early s by some Indonesian students who had studied in Saudi Arabia, and was adopted by students in the secular, elite universities. The subsequent expansion and development of Tarbiyah came from the students voluntary activities and their personal networks. The advantages of this learning system include its continuity, interactivity, and its ability to deepen relationships among members. The main contents of Tarbiyah are related to the basis of Islamic teachings which are quite new to the most Muslim students in secular universities in Indonesia and therefore widely attracts their attention and interest widely. Keywords: Islam, Indonesia, dakwah, university, student, Tarbiyah, Islamism, Islamic movement I I Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Keio University Shonan Fujisawa Campus, Endo, Fujisawa-shi, Kanagawa, Japan yon sfc.keio.ac.jp 25

2 I NGO jama ah JI JI Bruinessen dakwah KPU 26

3 : Damanik : Furkon : Imdadun : Machmudi Salman M. Natsir Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia Salman : 27

4 I Gerakan Tarbiyah, Tarbiyah Movement Jemaah Tarbiyah Ayo, Tarbiyah, ayo. 28

5 II II NKK/BKK: Normalisasi Kehidupan Kampus/Badan Koordinasi Kemahasiswaan Asas Tunggal NKK/BKK NKK Dewan Mahasiswa BKK UKM: Unit Kegiatan Kemahasiswaan HMI: Himpunan NKK SK Menteri P&K No. /U/ BKK SK Menteri P&K No. /U/ NKK/BKK Culla : Suryadi : Kopkamtib: Komando Operasi Pemulihan Keamanan dan Ketertiban SK Kopkamtib No. /Kopkam/ NKK/BKK SK No. /U/ SMPT: Senat Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi SMF: Senat Mahasiswa Fakultas UKM Culla : 29

6 Mahasiswa Islam Organisasi Ekstra Kampus BKK HMI HMI MPO Majelis Penyelamat Organisasi: HMI PII: Pelajar Islam Indonesia II NKK/BKK HMI PII : HMI HMI MPO HMI Dipo Dipo HMI HMI HMI MPO Karim : PII Karim : 30

7 LMD LMD NKK/BKK SII Karisma PAS Gamais LMD SII II DDII Media Dakwah Pustaka 31

8 II PII HMI DDII jamaah tarbiyah Machmudi : 32

9 WAMY: World Assembly of Muslim Youth WAMY : Majmu ah Rasail Al-Imam Asy-Syahid Hasan Al-Banna DDII Banna Majelis Syuro Sang Murabbi 33

10 DPP: Dewan Pengurus Pusat Filsafah Dasar Perjuangan MPP PKS II PII PII PII PII PII Damanik : Ridha : gerakan yang tidak dibentuk 34

11 akidah PII PII PII HMI Hendaklah kamu menjadi orangorang rabbani, karena kamu selalu mengajarkan al-kitab dan karena kamu tetap mempelajarinya 35

12 II Rijal 36

13 37

14 II 38

15 III halaqo, halaqa LMD jasadiyah fikriyah ruhiyah 39

16 Materi Tarbiyah: Panduan Kurikulum bagi Da i & Murabbi 40

17 Pemula Muda Madya Dewasa Ahli Purna Risalah Pergerakan Ikhwanul Muslimin kader Anggota Inti: 41

18 usrah Banna : nizam al-usar : IV usroh usar usrah 42

19 PII DDII FSLDK KAMMI 43

20 No. : Keio SFC Journal : al-banna, Hasan.. Risalah Pergerakan Ikhwanul Muslimin 2. Translated by Lc. Anis Matta, Lc. Rofi Munawar and Wahid Ahmadi. Surakarta: Era Intermedia. al-banna, Hasan. Majmu ah Rasail Al-Imam Asy-Syahid Hasan Al-Banna. Iskandaria: Daarud-Dakwah. Bruinessen, Martin Van.. Post-Suharto Muslim Engagements with Civil Society and Democratisation, paper presented at the Third International Conference and Workshop Indonesia in Transition, organised by the KNAW and Labsosio, Universitas Indonesia, August,. Culla, Adi Suryadi.. Patah Tumbuh Hilang Berganti: Sketsa Pergolakan Mahasiswa dalam Politik dan Sejarah Indonesia PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Damanik, Ali Said.. Fenomena Partai Keadilan: Transformasi 20 Tahun Gerakan Tarbiyah di Indonesia. Jakarta: Teraju. Departmen Agama RI.. Al-Qur an dan Terjemahnya. Bandung: CV Penerbit J-Art. Furkon, Aay Muhammad.. Partai Keadilan Sejahtera: Ideologi dan Praksis Politik Kaum Muda Muslim Indonesia Kontemporer. Jakarta: Teraju. Imdadun, Muhammad.. Transmisi Gerakan Revivalisme Islam Timur Tengah ke Indonesia Studi atas Gerakan Tarbiyah dan Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia Master Tesis, Universitas Indonesia. Karim, M. Rusli.. HMI MPO dalam Kemelut Modernisasi Politik di Indonesia. Bandung: Mizan. 44

21 Machmudi, Yon.. Islamising Indonesia: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and The Prosperous Justice Party PKS Doctoral Thesis, The Australian National University. Majelis Pertimbangan Pusat Partai Keadilan Sejahtera MPP PKS. Memperjuangkan Masyarakat Madani: Falsafah Dasar Perjuangan dan Platform Kebijakan Pembangunan PK Sejahtera. Ridha, Abu.. Pengantar Pendidikan Politik dalam Islam. Bandung: Asy-Syaamil. Rijal, Syamsul.. Media and Islamism in Post-New Order Indonesia: The Case of Sabili. Studia Islamika :. Salman.. The Tarbiyah Movement: Why People Join This Indonesian Contemporary Islamic Movement. Studia Islamika :. Suryadi, Dede.. Proses Lahir dan Kontroversi NKK/BKK. Skripsi Sarjana, Faklutas Sastra Universitas Indonesia. Yasmin, Ummu.. Materi Tarbiyah: Panduan Kurikulum bagi Da i dan Murabbi. Solo: Media Insani Press. 45

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