The Elections to the People s Representative Council: Change and Continuity in the Political Elite of Post-Soeharto Indonesia*

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1 The Elections to the People s Representative Council: Change and Continuity in the Political Elite of Post-Soeharto Indonesia* MDG>H=>I6 Akiko** Indonesia s political reforms after the fall of Soeharto transferred much authority to the People s Representative Council Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat: DPR Those elected to the representative body in the and general elections were some of the most important figures in Indonesian politics today, in contrast to the powerlessness of the parliament during Soeharto s authoritarian rule. This essay focuses on those who were elected to the DPR in the and elections and examines how the composition of the DPR was affected by the elections. By providing specific and comprehensive data of DPR member profiles, including sex, year and place of birth, religion, academic background, occupational background, political and party experience, and organization background, this essay hopes to share new insights into the character of party politics in post-soeharto Indonesia. Keywords: Post-Soeharto Indonesia, political elite, political party, general elections, People s Representative Council Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat: DPR Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University, Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan morisitaasafas.kyoto-u.ac.jp + 57

2 Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat: DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah: DPRD Fealy ; Lanti ; Sukma ; King ; Baswedan ; a; b; ; Tan Fealy, aliran Lanti NU Geertz Feith Lanti 58

3 Lanti ; Sukma ; King HMI ICMI Suryadinata ; Baswedan ; Robison and Hadiz ; Slater ; Robison and Hadiz - HMI HMI KNPI AMPI HMI KNPI AMPI ICMI. Kompas : xiv 59

4 Robison and Hadiz : Robison and Hadiz Sherlock Kompas ; Yayasan API Appendix PDI-P Partai Golkar PPP PKB PAN PBB / 60

5 PK PD PBR PDS I 0 PDI Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat: MPR

6 Evans : 3 NU NU LDK. 62

7 Centre for Electoral Reform King b Kompas 63

8 KPU http : // HMI ICMI NU Appendix HMI ICMI HMI : 0 64

9 ICMI NU NU GP Ansor PMII Appendix IAIN IAIN HMI Appendix / 65

10 Appendix Appendix Appendix ketua umum wakil ketua umum ketua wakil ketua sekretaris jenderal: sekjen wakil sekjen bendahara umum bendahara Majelis Penasehat Partai NU 66

11 GMNI GSNI GMKI GAMKI GPM Pemuda Marhaenis Pemuda Pancasila PPM KNPI PPMI KAMI KAPPI Appendix * 67

12 * Centre for Electoral Reform 68

13 69

14 Appendix Sherlock ; Tan Appendix 70

15 GMKI, GMNI, GSNI, KAPPI, KNPI, KAMI, GAMKI, GPM PPM HMI ICMI NU NU GP Ansor PMII Appendix II 71

16 Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Robison and Hadiz :, Robison and Hadiz : PKPB PKP 72

17 Appendix IAIN Appendix PPM AMPG Korpri FKPPI HMI Appendix HMI Kompas : 73

18 Appendix Appendix Appendix :, ; Robison and Hadiz : Robison and Hadiz : 74

19 Appendix Appendix Appendix GMKI GMNI GSNI GAMKI GPM KAPPI KNPI KAMI Pemuda Demokrat Ikadin LBH / Kadin/Kadinda PWI Robison and Hadiz : 75

20 IAIN IAIN Appendix,, Appendix Appendix Kompas : Tempo Interaktif, / / 76

21 HMI PII HMI PII AMK GPK Appendix Appendix Appendix NU NGO 77

22 IAIN Appendix IAIN Appendix NU NU NU GP Ansor NU IAIN NU Pekade Kompas : NU 78

23 NU Appendix Appendix Appendix, IAIN Appendix Appendix NU NU NU Kompas : : Robison and Hadiz : Jakarta Post / / 79

24 Appendix Appendix Bank Negara Indonesia HMI PII HMI PII IAIN 80

25 Appendix,, Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix ICMI Parmusi Kompas : ; Robison and Hadiz : 81

26 NU PMII DDII Dewan Da wah Islamiyah HMI Appendix Appendix IAIN Appendix HMI ICMI PMII DDII Appendix DDII IAIN 82

27 Appendix Badan Koordinasi Intelijen Negara: BAKIN HMI ICMI MUI NU GP Ansor PII DDII LDK Baswedan : III PD PBR PDS LDK LDK Baswedan : ; LDK 83

28 Appendix Appendix Appendix NU PKP Appendix Appendix Appendix NU 84

29 GMKI GMNI GSNI Kukmi Majelis Da wah Islamiyah Kosgoro FKPPI HMI ICMI PII NU NU Appendix Appendix IAIN Appendix Sherlock ; a 85

30 Appendix,,,,, KNPI Hipmi HMI PII Kosgoro MKGR Appendix Appendix Appendix Parkindo PDKB 86 MKGR MKGR Kompas : Kompas :

31 GMKI REI Gereja Protestan Soteria Indonesia Majelis Gereja Appendix,, IAIN 87

32 HMI, ICMI, NU NU IAIN HMIICMINU NU 88

33 Jakarta Post. January,. Several Top PAN Executives Finally Submit Resignations. Tempo Interaktif. February,. DPW PPP Desak Percepatan Muktamar. Centre for Electoral Reform. Daftar nama calon anggota DPR-RI Pemilu. online available from accessed Baswedan, Anies Rasyid.. Political Islam in Indonesia: Present and Future Trajectory. Asian Survey :. Evans, Kevin R.. Sistem Pemilihan untuk Indonesia. Panduan Parlemen Indonesia. Yayasan API. Fealy, Greg.. Parties and Parliament: Serving Whose Interests? In Indonesia Today: Challenges of History, edited by Grayson Lloyd and Shannon Smith, pp.. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Feith, Herbert.. Introduction. In Indonesian Political Thinking, , edited by Herbert Feith and Lance Castles. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Geertz, Clifford.. The Javanese Village. In Local, Ethnic, and National Loyalties in Village Indonesia: A Symposium, edited by G. William Skinner, pp.. New Haven: Yale University Press. a b King, Dwight Y.. Half-Hearted Reform: Electoral Institutions and the Struggle for Democracy in Indonesia. Westport: Praeger. Kompas.. Wajah Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia: Pemilihan Umum Jakarta: Kompas... Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program Jakarta: Kompas... Wajah DPR dan DPD Jakarta: Kompas. Lanti, Irman G.. Back to the Slightly Different Future: Continuity and Change in Indonesian Politics. Visiting Researchers Series No.. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. : 89

34 Robison, Richard; and Hadiz, Vedi R.. Reorganizing Power in Indonesia: The Politics of Oligarchy in an Age of Markets. London: RoutledgeCurzon. Sherlock, Stephen.. Consolidation and Change: The Indonesian Parliament after the 2004 ElectionsA Report on Political Parties. Canberra: Center for Democratic Institutions. NTT Slater, Dan.. Indonesia s Accountability Trap: Party Cartels and Presidential Power after Democratic Transition. Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University. Sukma, Rizal.. Suryadinata, Leo.. Golkar of Indonesia: Recent Developments. Contemporary Southeast Asia :. Tan, Paige Johnson.. Indonesia Seven Years after Soeharto: Party System Institutionalization in a New Democracy. Contemporary Southeast Asia :. Yayasan API.. Panduan Parlemen Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan API. Appendix / 90

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36 Appendix Appendix 92

37 Appendix * IAIN** *** * ** *** 93

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