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2014 10 Oct.2014 35 10 COMPUTERENGINEERING AND DESIGN Vol.35 No.10 ( 710077) : : ; ; ; ; :TP391.8 :A :1000-7024 (2014)10-3386-06 Heartbeatdetectionandfaultassessmentforclouddatacenter ZHANGShui-pingLIYou-fengTONG YangZHANGFeng-qin (InformationandNavigationColegeAirForceEngineeringUniversityXi an710077china) Abstract:Toimprovethesurvivabilityoftheclouddatacenteraimingatnumerousfaultissueswhicharebroughtaboutbythe increasingcomplexityofthesoftwareandhardwareakindofheartbeatdetectionandfaultassessmentschemeensuringtheefi- cientclouddatacenteroperationwasputforwardwhichwasbasedonthetraditionalserverheartbeatdetectionmechanismandcom- binedwiththecharacteristicsofcloudcomputing.thesimulationontheplatforminthelaboratorywascariedout.resultsshowthat theschemecandetectfailurenodesintimeandevaluatefaultlevelbyusingfuzzyintegrationmethodaccordingtotheestablishedstan- dardprovidingthebasicreferenceandguaranteeformanagementandoperationoftheclouddatacenter. Keywords:cloudcomputing;clouddatacenter;heartbeatdetection;faultassessment;fuzzyintegrationmethod 0 1 1.1 [1] [2] [34] [7] [5] IaaS PaaS SaaS 3 [6] 1.2 [8] :2013-11-18; :2014-01-25 : (2011Jm8035) : (1956-) ; (1989-) ; (1990-) ; (1964-) E-mail:zzz sofronia@126.com

35 10 : 3387 [12] [9] [13] [13] 2.2 PULL PUSH (1)PUSH PUSH 3 1 [14] NAS SAN VPN PUSH 2 2 PUSH 1 2 / PULL 3 [10] [11] 2.1 (2)PULL PULL [14] 3 PULL (3) PULL PUSH

3388 2014 PUSH 2 TCP : check ; (2)heartbeat que Local-check [14] ; (3)Local-check PULL (1)heartbeat lis Global- heartbeat sen Glo- bal-check ; PULL (4)Global-check ESB 3 [1015] 3.1 5 : ESB (1) Global-check ti 4 4 Local-check heartbeat lis heartbeat 3.2 PULL 5 Local-check σi ; (2)Local-check η i Global-checkδi Global-check γi Glob- al-check δi γi ; (3) (γiγi+1) Global-check [15] : t f f f:r R + (t) (1) 2 2 Local-check Global-check f(t)= 1 (t-u) 2 σ 槡 2π e- 2σ 2 ( 2) sen Global-check heartbeat que F(tuσ)= 1 e - (t-u)2 [14] 2σ heartbeat rev 2 σ 2 dx (3) 槡 π t -

35 10 : 3389 [t+ ] ( P= G(tuσ)= 1 σ 槡 2π wi ci ri = c i) e - (x-u)2 n 2σ 2 dx (4) Σci t 1 :R = {r1r2r3 rn} ri 0<P<1 (4) φ ( 3.3.2 t0)=-log[g( t)] (5) m V= (Ⅰ u σ t0 t ⅡⅢ m) x P P x φ (t0) > : φ ( 0)( φ (0) ) Ⅰ 烄 1 x (0si1] fi1 = 1- x-si1 x (si1si2] (9) 烅 si2 -si1 烆 0 x (si2 ) Ⅱ~m-1 3.3 烄 0 x (0sij-1] 1 x (sij-1sij ] fij = 烅 1- x-sij x (sij sij+1] (10) ( ) A R m B 3.3.1 ( ) [16] 1+ ( xi si j ) wi = n Σ 1+ xi i=1 ( si j ) (7) n j b j = Σ fij( xi)ri i=1 :n wi i [7] b j xi Sij i j 4 [17] xi m ( Σsi ) j j=1 ci = n xi Σ m i=1 ( Σsi ) j j=1 (8) 1 ri = sij+1 -sij 烆 0 x (sij+1 ) fim = 0 x (0sim-1] (11) { 1 x (sim-1sim ] B = R A (6) :fij i j ; i Sij j Sim i n A = f11 f1m [ fn1 f ] nm 3.3.3 R A B = R A 16 ( 1 15 ) 6 6 6

3390 2014 6 1 2 : (7) wi= (13/298/298/ 29) (8) Ci = (100) ri=wi Ci ri= (13/2900) (9) (10) (11) 0 0.75 1 熿燄 A = 0 0 0 燀 0 0 0 燅 R A (6) b1 = 0b2 = 0.464285714b3= 0.619047619 Ⅲ 2 5 Ⅲ 5 Ⅰ 1 1 1 Ⅱ 4 3 3 Ⅲ 8 5 5 2 3 : 2 [1]LIU Xiaoqian.Researchondatacenterstructureandscheduling mechanism in cloud computing [D]. Hefei: University of ScienceandTechnologyofChina2011 (inchinese). [ 1 1 0 0. [D]. : 2 5 0 0 2011.] 3 2 1 2 [2]ZHANG ShuipingLIJizhenZHANG Fengqinetal.Re- searchandimplementationofdatacentersecuritysystem based 4 6 4 0 oncloudcomputing [J].ComputerEngineeringand Design 5 1 4 4 201132 (12):3965-3979 (inchinese). [. 3 [J]. 201132 (12):3965-3979.] [3] WangSYanK Q WangSC.Achievingeficientagreement Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ withinadual-failurecloud-computingenvironment [J].Expert SystemswithApplications201138 (1):906-915. 1 0.5 0 0 Ⅰ [4]MiHWangHYinGetal.Magnifier:Onlinedetectionof 2 0 0.4642857 0.6190476 Ⅲ performanceproblemsinlarge-scalecloudcomputingsystems 3 0.2229767 0.2388228 0 Ⅱ [C]//IEEEInternationalConferenceonServicesComputing 2011:418-425. 4 0 0.1950031 0.3900062 Ⅲ [5] WU Shuhua WU QingboZHANG Chao.Theresearchof 5 0.0284450 0.1479140 0.2958280 Ⅲ KylinOS reliableheartbeatprotocol [J].ControlandAutoma-

35 10 : 3391 tionpublicationgroup200622 (11):52-54 (inchinese). [.KylinOS [J]. [12]ZOUJianxiaoZHANGZhengqianXU Hongbing.Studyon 200622 (11):52-54.] [6]LIYulinGAOZhigangHAN Yanling.Thedeterminationof weightvalueandthechoiceofcompositeoperatorsinfuzzycom- prehensiveevaluation [J].ComputerEngineeringandApplica- tion200623 (5):38-42 (inchinese). [. [J]. [13] Wang ZLi X. A new real-time heartbeatfailure detector 200623 (5):38-42.] [7]LIZhijieZHAOJianfei.Implementationofnetworksecurity ofclouddatacenter [J].Software Guide201110 (12): 135-136 (inchinese).[. rancecontrolplatformandheartbeatdetectiontechnique [D]. [J]. 201110 (12): 135-136.] [8]DINGZeliuGUO DekeSHENJianweietal.Researching datacenter networking topology for cloud computing [J]. JournalofNationalUniversityofDefense Technology2011 33 (6):1-6 (inchinese). [. [J]. [. [J]. 201133 (6):1-6.] Security.IEEE2008:404-409. theheartbeatmechanismfortriple modularredundantmulti- machinesystem [J].JournalofUniversityofElectronicScience andtechnology ofchina201039 (3):380 (in Chinese). [. [J]. 201039 (3):380.] [C]//4thInternationalConferenceon WirelessCommunications Networkingand MobileComputing.IEEE2008:1-3. [14]ZHOU Lei.Thestudyandimplementationofdisastertole- Harbin:HarbinInstituteofTechnology2006 (inchinese). [. [D]. : 2006.] [15]CHEN ChengCHEN Haitao.Anadaptiveheartbeatinspec- tionalgorithmfordisasterrecoverysystems [J].Computer Engineering & Science200830 (5):53-55 (inchinese). 200830 (5):53-55.] [9]XIANGLiWU XuezhiWANGBin.Designonnext-genera- tiondatacentrebasedoncloudcomputing [J].Communica- tionstechnology201245 (6):107-109 (inchinese). [. [J]. (5):79-81 (inchinese). [. 201245 (6):107-109.] rancestoragesystems [D]. Wuchang:Huazhong Universityof ScienceandTechnology2008 (inchinese). [. [D]. : 2008.] [10]YANG Guang.Researchonfailuredetectionofthedisastertole- [11]SatzgerBPietzowskiATrumlerWetal.Alazymonito- ring approach for heartbeat-stylefailure detectors [C]// ThirdInternationalConferenceonAvailabilityReliabilityand [16]LIU QiongAIYunping WANG Zhuozhuetal.Applica- tionofmulti-hierarchygrayclusterdecisiontotargetvaluese- quencing [J].FireControlandCommandControl200833 [J]. 200833 (5):79-81.] [17] WANGJianqiangZHOU Ling.Greyrandom multi-criteria decision-makingapproachbasedon maximum membershipde- gree [J].ControlandDecision201025 (4):493-496 (in Chinese).[. [J]. 201025 (4): 493-496.]