Zm-tam-Z-c-\v B-ap-Jw

Zm-tam-Z-c-\v B-ap-Jw Xm-cn-Jv A-en 1975 Pq 26 \v C-μn-cm-Km- n cm-py-øv A-Sn-b- -cm-h-ÿ {]-Jym-]n- p-i-bpw \q-dp-i-w- n-\v {]-Xn-]- t\-xm- -sf X-S-hn-em- p-i-bpw s]m-xp-th Du -Pkz-e-am-bn-cp- _q -jzm ]-{X-߃- v sk -k -jn- v G -s -Sp-Øp-I-bpw sn-bv-xp. Cu \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ-s -Xn-tc D-b - Zp -_-e-am-b {]-Xn-I-c-W- Øn -\n- v ss[-cyw kw-`-cn- C-μn-cm-Km- n tem-iv-k-`-sbs m- v A-Sn-b- -cm-h-ÿ Aw-Ko-I-cn- n p-i am-{x-a-, X-\ns -Xn-tc Xn-c-s -Sp- p \-S-]-Sn- - ew-l-\-øn-s t]-cn Pq 11 \v ]p-d-s -Sp-hn- tim-s-xnhn-[n ap -Im-e {]m-_-eytøm-ss Zp -_-e-s -Sp-Øp-I-bpw sn-bv-xp. C-μn-cm-Km- nbp-ss Cu `-c-w-l-s-\m A- n-a-dn-bp-ss k-hn-ti-j-x-i-fnsem- v `-c-w-iq-sw Cu D-Ø-c-hp-I-sf- mw s]-s - v \-S- m- p-hm k-l-i-cn- p F- -Xm-Wv. F-{X A-{]-Xo- n-x-ambn-cp- m-epw Pq 26 \p ti-j-ap- m-b kw-`-h-hn-im-k-ßfn \n- v A-Xn-\p ap-t m-sn-bm-bn th- -{X X-øm-sd-Sp- p \S-Øn-bn-cp- p-sh- p hy- -am-ipw, {]-txy-in- pw `-c-w-iq-s a -Z-\kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-sS h -txm-xn-ep- h-f - -bn. A m-cm-jv-{s am-[y-a-{i- In- n-bn-cp- n-s - n-epw, Pq 26 \p ap- ]p-x-s ]-Xn-\m-bn-c- -W- n-\v cm-jv-{so-b X-S-hp-Im C- y X-S-h-d-I-fn-ep- m-bn-cp- p. 1960 I-fp-sS A-h-km-\- Øn-epw F-gp-]-Xp-I-fp-sS B-Zy-]m-Xn-bn-ep-am-bn \-S- \-Iv-k I-em-]-ß-fn-epw ]- n-a-_w-km-fn am -Iv-kn-Ãv ]m - n- p-t\-sc A-c-tß-dn-b A-{I-a-ß-fn-epw 1974 am - n \-S- sd-bn -th Po-h-\- m-cp-ss k-a-c-øn-s t]-cn-epw ]n-sn- -s - -h-cm-bn-cp- p A-h. sd-bn -th k-a-c-sø

10 $ Hcp C y IayqWn-Ãns Hm a pdn piƒ `-c-w-iq-sw t\-cn- co-xn "C- y-bn t_m-w- m - nk `cww 1 \-S- m- p- -Xn-te- p- `o-j-w-am-b a-s m-cp Im sh- m-bn-cp- p' F- v D-]-`q-J-fi-Øn-se s]m- n-sø-dn F- ]p-kv-x-i-øn-s A-h-Xm-cn-I-bn tdm-_n ªm-Iv-t_ hn-ti-jn- n- p-i-bp- m-bn. a -Z-\`-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-tc ^-e- {]-Z-am-b {]-Xn-tcm-[w kw-l-sn- n- p-hm C- y C-S-Xp- ] w, {]-txy-in- pw ]n-f - pi-gn- C- y I-ayq-Wn-kw, ]-cm-p-b-s - -Xpw ^-e-øn P-\m-[n-]-Xym-h-Im-i-߃- pta Ip-Xn-cI-b-dm-\p- ]- -s m-sn-bm-bn am-dn. Xn-c-s -Sp- pn- -ew-l-\-øn-s t]-cn A-e-lm-_m-Zv tim-s-xn C-μn-cm-Km- n-bp-ss Xn-c-s -Sp- p d-±m- n-b-xpw {]-[m-\-a-{ n t\-cn- p \-bn- n pw Kp-P-dm-Øv A-kw-ªn-bn-te- p Pq B-Zy-Øn \-S- Xn-c-s -Sp- n tim -{K-kv ]-cm- P-b-s - -Xp-am-bn-cp- p C-μn-cm-Km- n-sb A- n-a-dn- p t{]-cn- n- -Xv. Cu c- p kw-`-h-hn-im-k-ß-fpw A- p sam-dm -Pn tz-im-bn-bp-ss tim -{K-kv, h -Ko-bI- n-bm-b P\-kw-Lw, Zp t b tem-iv-\m-b-iv P-b-{]-Im-iv \m-cm-b-w F- nh-sc- mw tn - p X- n- q- n-b {]-Xn-]- w \- -h-æw Nq-j-Ww sn-bv-xp. D-]-`q-J-fi-Øn-se tim-sm-\p-tim-sn P-\-߃- v {]-Xo- \ev-ip-hm X- -hn-[w aq-e-[-\-i- n-sb D-tØ- Pn- n- p- -Xn tim -{K-kv `-c-ww Xp-S - -bm-bn ]-cm-pb-s - -Xv P-\-hn-Im-cw C-f- m-\p- {]-Xn-]- -{i-a-øn-\p Du -Pw ]-I - p. 2 B-tKm-f Iym-]n- -en-k-øn-\p- m-b Xn-cn- -Sn C- y k-º-zvhy-h-ÿ-bv-t -ev-]n- B-Lm-X-ß-fpw 1. t_m-w- m - n-kw = s\-t m-fn-b t_m-w- m - n-s G-Im-[n-]-Xy-`-c-W-co-Xn-bpw \-b-ß-fpw. 2. C- y Iym-]n- -en-k-øn-s kv-xw-`-\m-h-ÿ-bp-ss hn-i-i-e-\w ta-ep- -cn- Ir-Xn-bn-epw {_-bm tu-hn-bp-ss Z C- -twm-an-iv U-h-e-]v-sa v Hm-^v C- y (t\m- n-mv-lmw 1975) F- n-h-bn-ep- v. C- y Iym-]n- -en-k-øn-s Zu -_-eyw, ]-t, C- y _q -jzm-kn A-\p-`-hn- p- kz-bw-`-c-wm-h-ÿ-sb-tbm A-h \-S- m- n-b hy-h-km-b-h-xv-i-c-wsø-tbm \n-tj-[n- p- A-h-ÿ-bn-te- v \o-ß-cp-xv. Z C -kv-{sn-b-sse-tk-j Hm^v C- y F- Ir-Xn-bn Pn.sI. jn-tcm-t m-hv (tam-kv-tim 1973) Cu ta-j-e-bn Im-cy-am-b K-th-j-Ww \-S-Øn-bn- p- v. si. Zm-tam-Z-c-\pw a- v C- y am -Iv-kn-Ãp-I-fpw \-S-Øp- km-aq-ly-hn-i-i-e-\-sø Cu Ir-Xn kzm-[o-\n- n-cn- p- p.

Hcp C y IayqWn-Ãns Hm a pdn piƒ $ 11 C- y `-c-wm-[n-im-cn-iƒ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p- {]-iv-\-ß-sf Iq-Sp-X Zp -K-aam- p-i-bpw `-c-w-h -K-Øn-se hn-hn-[ {]Xn-\n-[nIƒ X-Ωn-ep- Xp-d- cm-jv-{so-ba- -c-øn-\p- A-h-k-cw (km-[y-x) Ip-d-bv- p-i-bpw sn-bv-xp. F- m, C y Iym-]n- -en-k-øn-s B-t]- n-i Zu -_-eyw C y _q -jzm-kn Zp -_-e-am-sw-t m \n- m-c-i- n-bmsw-t m H-cpX-c-Øn-epw [z-\n- n- p- n-. Cu h -K- Øns A-\n-tj-[y-t\-Xr-Xzw ]n-sn-s -Sp- m-\p- C-μn-cm- Km- n-bp-ss \o- w b-ym -Y-Øn C- y Iym-]n- -en-kw A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p-, Np-cp-ßn-s m- n-cn- p- km-[y-x- Ifpw sxm-gn-em-fn- -Ir-jo-h-e k-aq-l-߃ A-\p-`-hn- p- cm-jv-{so-b Zu -_-ey-hp-am-wv {]-Xn-^-en- p- -Xv, cm-jv-{sob-am-b ap -ssi-bp-ss A-`m-h-a-. * P-\-ß-sf k- -cm- n, A-h-sc ]o-un- n- p- -h - pw Nq-j-Ww sn-øp- -h - psa-xn-tc \-bn- p-hm X- i- -am-b tkm-jy-en-ãv {]Xn-tbm-Kn C- m-ø-xp-sim- v C- y `-c-w-h -K-Øn-\v A-Xn-s ho-gv-n-iƒ- v \n- m-c-am-b hn-e am-{x-ta \ev-ti- n-h-cp- p- q. C-μn-cm-Km- n-s -Xn-cm-b _q -jzm-kn-bp-ss \o- w i- n-{]m-]n- p-hm Im-c-Ww C-S-Xp-]- w \n-jv-{inb-am-b-xpw C- y ]-c-º-cm-k-xhy-h-ÿ-bn-se G- -hpw tam-i-am-b Nn-e h-i-ß-tfm-sv H-Øp-I-fn- -Xp-am-Wv. C-t mƒ ]-cm-p-b-s -s - n-epw C- -sø {]-Xn-]- wx-s -bm-wv, Cμn-cm-Km- n A- -cn- sj-bv-jv ap-po-_p d-lv-am-s ]mx A-tX-]-Sn ]n- p-s - m, \m-sn-\p {]-Xo- n- m-hp- _-Z _q -jzmk-jyw. [m-cm-fw hn-`-h-ß-fpw cm-pyw A-`n-ap- Jo-I-cn- p- km-º-øn-i- -km-aq-ln-i {]-Xn-k- n-i-fpw A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn- pw C- y C-S-Xn-se H-cp hn-`m-k-øn-\pw Cu _-Z-em-hm km-[y-x C-s - -Xv {i-t -b-am-wv. * A-Sn-b- -cm-h-ÿ-bp-ss A-\- -c-^-e-ß-sf- - n-bp- hn-i-z-am-b ]T-\w F-kv. `-K-Øn-s th Cu-kv C- y tkm-bn-mv? (C -s{]tim, Pq-em-bv 31, 1975) Im-Wp-I.

12 $ Hcp C y IayqWn-Ãns Hm a pdn piƒ F- m-tem, cm-pyw kzm-x-{ yw t\-sn-b Im-e-Øv C- y Iayq-Wn-kw ]-e {]-[m-\-s - ta-j-e-i-fn-epw tim -{Kn-s ta -t m-bv-a-sb sh- p-hn-fn- m I-gn-hp- cm-jv-{sob-i- n B-bn-cp- p. Xp-S - p tn - p- A-`n-ap-J-Øn si. Zm-tam-Z-c, kn.]n.sf-bp-ss h-f - m-n-cn-{x-hpw A-dp-]- Xp-I-fn-ep- m-b ]n-f - p-i-fp-ss Nn-{X-hpw h-c- p-im- p- p. C-cp-]-Xp-I-fp-sS A- y-øn km-{am-py-xz-hn-cp-, tz-io-b- Xmcm-jv-{So-b-Øn k-po-h-am-b-xn-s t]-cn A-t±-lw Pbn-en-e-S-bv- -s - n- p- v. P-bn-en sh- v hn-hn-[ C-S-Xp- ] tk-\m-\n-i-fp-am-bn kw-`m-j-w-ß-fn-te -s -Sp-I-bpw P-bn tam-nn-x-\m-b D-S-s\ kn.]n.sf-bn tn-cp-i-bpw snbv-xp. C.Fw.F-kv. \-ºq-Xn-cn- m-sv, F.sI. tkm-]m-e ap-x-em-b-h -s m- w ti-c-f-øn I-ayq-Wn-Ãp ]m - n ÿm]n- p-hm {]-b-xv-\n- p. tim -{K-kv tkm-jy-en-ãv {]-ÿm-\-øn {]-h -Øn- -Xph-gn ti-c-fm I-ayq-Wn-Ãp- Iƒ- v \- s]m-xp-p-\ A-Sn-Ø-d D- m- p-hm I-gn- p. kzm-x-{ ym-\- -cw kw-ÿm-\w H-cp kn.]n.sf. i- n-ti- {μ-am-ip-hm C-Xp k-lm-bn- p. 1956 Zm-tam-Z-c kn.]n.- sf-bp-ss (ti-{μ-i-ωn- n-bm-b) \m-j-w Iu -kn AwK-am-bn. ]-{ - p h -jw Cu ]-Z-hn-bn tk-h-\-a-\pjvtn- p. A-dp-]-Xp-I-fp-sS A-h-km-\-Øn B-dp h -jw kn.]n.sf-bp-ss cm-py-k-`mw-k-am-bn. Zm-tam-Z-c kn.]n.sfbp-ss ti-c-f-øn-se H-cp {]-ap-jt\-xm-hp am-{x-am-bn-cp- n-, A-t±-lw H-cp F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\pw A-dn-b-s -Sp- \m-s-i- IrØp-am-bn-cp- p. A-t±-l-Øn-s hn-π-h{]-nm-c-i \m-s-i߃ {Km-a-ß-fn-epw \-K-c-ß-fn-epw H-cp-t]m-se kzo-i-cn- s - p. 1974 ta-bn F-gp-Xn-b H-cp te-j-\-øn Zm-tam-Z-c am -Iv-kn-s Cu D- -c-wn F-Sp-Øp-tN -Øp: "t{]m-en-t -dn-b hn-π-h-߃ \n-c- -c-am-b kz-bwhn-a -i-\-øn G -s -Sp- I-bpw kz- w ]m-x-bv- v C-Sbv- n-ss hn-lv-\-ap- m- p-i-bpw

Hcp C y IayqWn-Ãns Hm a pdn piƒ $ 13 sn-øpw. t\- -ß-fp-sS B-cw-`-Øn-te- v Xn-cn-s -Øn Zu-Xyw ]p-\-cm-cw-`n- p-i-bpw Z-bm-c-ln-X-am-b \n-jv-i -j-tbm-ss Xß-fp-sS B-Zy-kw-cw-`-ß-fp-sS \n-μy-am-b h-i-ß-sf ]-cnl-kn- p-i-bpw sn-øpw.' Cu A-`n-ap-J-Øn Zm-tam-Z-c Z-bmc-ln-X-\-, ]-t, C- y I-ayq-Wn-k-Øn-s ]-cm-p-b-ßfn-te- v A-t±-lw k-a-tbm-nn-x-am-b sh-fn- w sx-fn- p- p. ]m - n-\-b-ß-fp-ss K-Xn-hn-K-Xn-Iƒ- n-s-bn kn.]n.sf. G- -hpw ]n- n-cn- cm-jv-{so-bi- n-i-fp-am-bn A-ev-]m-bpm-b k-jy-km-l-k-ß-fn-te -s - p-sim- v t{]m-en-t -dnb ]m-x-bpw P-\-Io-b{]-ÿm-\-hn-]p-eo-I-c-W-hpw _-en- Ign- p. C-cp-]-Xp-I-fp-sS B-Zy-L- -Øn-ep- m-bn-cp- C- y I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-I-sf, A- -sø km-l-n-cyw H- pw A-\p-Iq-e-a- m-xn-cp- n- pw, H-cp km-bp-[-hn-tam-n-\-bp- w \-S-Øm t{]m- m-ln- n- -s - n-cp- p. se-\n-s -bpw t{sm-sv-kv-in-bpss-bpw t\-xr-xz-øn-ep- tim-an-t C- y km-aq-ln- IL-S-\-bp-sS b-ym -Ykz-`m-hw a-\- n-em- p-i-tbm tim -{K- n-s _q -jzm tz-io-b-x-bp-ss b-ym -Yi- n hn-e-bn-cp-øp-i-tbm sn-bv-xn-cp- n-. {_n- o-jv `-c-w-øns\-xn-tc tim -{K-kv k-a-cw sn-øn-s - v A-h hm-in-]n-sn- p. sx- m-b Cu \n-e-]m-sv tim-an-t -Wn-s aq- mw-l- -Øn Iq-Sp-X h-j-fm-b-txm-ss C- y I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ tz-io-b- {]-ÿm-\-øn-s ap-jy-[m-c-bn \n- v ]q -W-am-bpw H- -s - p. tim -{K- n-s\ {_n- o-jv km-{am-py-xz-øn-s {]m-ir-x Icp-hm-bn A-h Nn-{Xo-I-cn- p. tim-an-t -Wn-s G-gmw tim -{K-kv Aw-Ko-I-cn- P-\-Io-b-ap- -Wn-I-tfm-Sp k-l- I-cn- p-hm-\p- Xo-cp-am-\w kn.]n.sf-sb H-cp tz-io-b-x-e kw-l-sn-xi- n-bm-bn am-dp- -Xn-\p k-lm-bn- p. \q- nb - ]-Xn Xm-sg am-{x-ap- m-bn-cp- Aw-K-_-ew C- m-eb-f-hn A-øm-bn-c-Øn-\-Sp-sØ-Øn. c- mw tem-i-bp- w

14 $ Hcp C y IayqWn-Ãns Hm a pdn piƒ s]m n- p-d-s - -t mƒ {_n- -\pw {^m -kn-\pw ]n- p-w \ - Ip- -Xn-s\ kn.]n.sf. B-Zyw F-Xn - p-i-bpw ]n- o-sv tkm-hn-b- v bq-wn-b B-{I-an- -s - -txm-ss bp- -k- ml-߃- v ]q -W-]n- p-w \ev-ip-i-bpw tim -{K-kv t\xr-xzw "Izn- v C- y' {]-Jym-]-\-Øn-\p X-øm-sd-Sp- p- L- -Øn, {_n- o-jv km-bp-[-tk-\-bp-ss dn-{iq- n-mv km - P m-bn {]-h -Øn- p-i-bpw sn-bv-xp. A-ßs\, H-cn- - q-sn kn.]n.sf. tz-io-b-{]-ÿm-\-øn-se Xm-f- n-g-bm-bn- Øo - p. kzm-x-{ y- n-d-hn-tbm-ss, kn.]n.sf. tim -{Kn-\pw ap-kv-enw eo-kn-\pw ]n- p-w \ -In a-xm-sn-ÿm-\- Øn D-]-`q-J-fi-sØ hn-`-pn- p- -Xn-s\ A-\p-Iq-en- p. \m-ev-]-xp-i-fp-ss A-h-km-\-Im-e-Øv, tim -{K- n-s\ "{_n -s I-fn- m-h' F- v A-]-e-]n- p-sim- v, ]m - n- v kzm-[o-\-ap- {]-tz-i-ß-fn km-bp-[-i-em-]-߃ \-S-Ønt\m- n. A -]-Xp-I-fp-sS a-[y-øn a-s m-cp sim-spw-h-gn- Øn-cn-hv Zr-iy-am-bn: tim -{K- n-s\ ]p-tcm-k-a-\m-fl-i km{am-py-xzi- n-bm-bn ]p-i-gv-øn-s m- v Xn-c-s -Sp- n ]-s -Sp-Øp; ]m -e-sa v ko- p-iƒ t\-sn A-Xp-]-tbm- Kn- v tim -{K- n-s\ Iq-Sp-X C-S-Xp-]- -tø- v h-fbv m-sa- m-bn-cp- p ]m - n-bp-ss B{Klw. A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn kn.]n.fωn-s cq-]o-i-c-w-øn FØn- kn.]n.sf-bp-ss ]n-f - v b-ym -Y-Øn ]m -esa -dn hym-tam-l-øn G-Xv _q -jzm-k-jy-sø-bm-wv Iq p-]n-sn-t - -sx- X-{ -Øn-s t]-cn-em-sw- pw A m-sx ]m -e-sa -dn, h -K k-l-i-c-w \-b-ß-fp-ss t]-cnem-bn-cp- n-s - pw Zm-tam-Z-c hm-zn- p- p. tim -{K- n-\v F- m-hn-[ ]n- p-w-bpw \ev-ip-i-bpw A-Xn-eq-sS F-s - nepw k-jy-i- n-bm-bn `-c-w-øn F-Øp-I-bp-am-bncp p kn.]n.-sfbp-ss X-{ w. A-Xn-s `m-k-am-bn 1974 -se sd-bn -th sxm-gn-em-fnk-a-cw A-Sn- -a -Øn-b-t m-gpw 1975

Hcp C y IayqWn-Ãns Hm a pdn piƒ $ 15 Pq-Wn-se tkz- m-[n-]-xy-\o- -Øn-\p-ti-j-hpw C-μn-cm-Km- n- v A-Sn-a-tk-h sn-øp- ]-Wn kn.]n.sf. Xp-S - p. ]nf - n-\p-ti-jw kn.]n.fw. G- -hpw ]n- n-cn- - m-cm-b {]Xn-]- -I- n-i-tfm-spw Iq- p-iq-sp-hm X-øm-dm-bn. Cu A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øv, ]- n-a-_w-km-fn-ep- m-b Xn-cn- -Sn-IƒsIm- v Zp -_-e-am-b ]m - n (P-b-{]-Im-iv) \m-cm-b-w-s ]n- n A-Wn-tN-cp-hm X-øm-dm-bn. C-μn-cm-Km- n A-Sn-b- -cm-h-ÿ \-S- m- n-b-t mƒ H-cpX-c-Øn-ep- {]-Xn-tcm- [hpw kw-l-sn- n- m ]m - n- p I-gn- n-. hy-xy-kv-xam-b Xn-c-s -Sp- p k-jy-ß-fn F-Øn-s - c- p I-ayq- Wn-Ãv ]m - n-i-fpw C- y sxm-gn-em-fn h -K- Ir-jo-h-e _-lp-p-\-kw-l-s-\-i-sf ]n-f - m-\pw Iym-]n- -en-ãv cm-py- Øn-s h -[n-x-[m -jv-sy-hpw tkz- m-{]-a-ø-x-bpw A-\p-h- Zn- p-\ev-im-\pw X-øm-dm-bn. A-tX-k-a-bw, kn.]n.f-ωn - \n v, A-Xn-s A-h-k-c-hm-Z-\-b-Øn-s t]-cn-em-w-t{x, ]n-f - p ]p-d-øp-t]m-b "am -Iv-kn-Ãv- -se-\n-\n-ãv' {Kq- p- Iƒ H- n-\p ]p-d-si H- m-bn \-S-Øn-b `o-i-c-km-l-kn-i-x- Iƒ-s m-sp-hn ]-cm-p-b-s - p in-yn-e-am-bn-cn- p- p; A-hcn Nn-e kn.]n.-f-ωn-\v F-Xn-cm-b tim -{K-kv A-Xn-{Ia-߃- v N- p-i-ß-fm-bn am-dm-\pw X-øm-dm-bn. B-bn-c- -W- n-\p- I-ayq-Wn-Ãv tk-\m-\n-i-fp-ss ka - -W-hpw [o-c-x-bpw D- m-bn- pw A-h-cp-sS B-flm -Yam-b {]-h -Ø-\-sØ C- y I-ayq-Wn-Ãv t\-xm- -fp-ss X{ -]-c-[m-c-w-iƒ Xp-S - -bm-bn h- n- p-i-bpw hr-ym-hnem-ip-i-bpw sn-bv-xp. Cu [m-c-w-iƒ C- y cm-jv-{s-øn-s kz-`m-h-hpw km-aq-ln-i-l-s-\-bpw Xp-S - -bm-bn sx- n- -cn- p-hm-\pw X-ß-sf km-{am-py-xz-øn-s -bpw aq-e-[-\-øns -bpw cm-jv-{so-b G-P p-am-cp-ss A-Sn-bm-f-cm- m-\pw _lp-p-\-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-ss hn-im-k-øn-\pw hn-lv-\whcpøm-\pw C-S-bm- n. h- -t m-gpw Im- n-b km-l-k-tam

16 $ Hcp C y IayqWn-Ãns Hm a pdn piƒ `o-i-c-x-tbm A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn h -K-k-l-I-c-W Xn-cs -Sp- p X-{ -ß-sf k-lm-bn- p-hm am-{x-ta D-]-I-cn- p- q. Zm-tam-Z-c-\p-am-bp- Cu A-`n-ap-Jw A-Sn-b- -cm-h-ÿ {]-Jym-]n- p- -Xn-\v sxm- p-ap- ]m-wp \-S- -Xv. A-Xn-\pti-j-ap- m-b H- pw-x-s C- y Iayq-Wn-k-Øn-s _m n-]-{x-sø- - n A-t±-l-Øn-\p- m-bn-cp- \n-cm-i am m-\p-x-ip- -Xm-bn-cp- n-. F- n -t m-epw, t]m-b-imesø ]-cm-p-b-ß-fpw sx- p-i-fpw I-s -Øp- -Xv C- y C-S-Xp-]- -Øn-\v `m-hn-bn A-Xn-s N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b D-Ø-chm-Zn-Xz-߃ \n-d-th- p-hm k-lm-bn- pw. Cu km -h-tzio-b{]-ÿm-\-øn-s hn-im-k-sø- - n-bp- H-t -sd Dƒ- m-gv-n-iƒ, A-Xn-s `m-k-am-bn-cp- Cu C- y I-ayq-Wn- Ãn-s hy- n-k-x-am-b Hm -a- p-dn- p-i-fn I-s -Øm hm-b-\- m-sc k-lm-bn- pw. H-t -sd C- m-`w-k-ß-fp-s - nepw hn-π-h-{]-ÿm-\-øn-\v tem-i-øn-s a- p `m-k-ßfn D- m-bn-s m- n-cn- p- ap-t - -ß-fn \n- v Zm-tam- Z-c {]-tnm-z-\w Dƒ-s m- p-i-bpw {]m-am-wn-i-am-b hn-π-h- X-{ w B-hn-jv-I-cn- m C- y I-ayq-Wn-kw t]m-b-imeøv kz-cq-]n- n-cp- i- n-i-sf ho-s -Sp- m-\pw G-Io-Icn- m-\pw I-gn-bp-sa- v hn-iz-kn- p-ibpw sn-øp- p. ]-cn-`m-j: ]n.sp. am-xyp