`c-w-iqsw Bsc-bmWv `b- p- Xv?

]{Xm-[n-]- p-dn v `c-w-iqsw Bsc-bmWv `b- p- Xv? 2014 Un-kw-_ 22 A - -cm-{xn-bn tic-fobøns Hm^o-kn-ep- mb AIm-c-W-amb t]meokv sdbvuns\ XpS v Fgp-Xp- Xv. 2014 Un-kw-_ 22 A - -cm-{xn-bn km-bp-[ t]meo-kn-\m sd-bv-uv sn-ø-s - -Xn-eq-sS `-c-w-iq-s \- b-]- -Xn-bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-am-b H-cp I-cnw-]- n-i-bn C-Sw-]nSn- -s - n-cn- p-i-bm-wv ti-c-fo-bw am-kn-ibpw. tz-i-hn-cp- -X-sb- kw-i-bm-tcm-]-w-øn-\m-bn kr-jv-sn- n-cn- p- tã- v am-\-z-wv-v-ß-fn-se am-thmbn-kw F- ta -hn-em-k- p-dn X-s ti-c-fo-b-øn- \v ta ap-{z-ww sn-ø-s - n-cn- p- p. A-tXm-sS, A- k-a-b-øv H-cp am-[y-a-ÿm-]-\-øn-te- v C-c- p-i-bdm A-Sn-b- -cm-h-ÿ-bp-ss B-\p-Iq-eyw t]m-epw th- n-h- n- ti-c-f t]m-eo-kn-\v. B-tKm-f -aq-e-[-\- Øn-s kz-x-{ k- m-c-øn-\pw tim - -td- v hn-`-h- Nq-j-W-Øn-\pw I-f-sam-cp- n-s m-sp- p- ssk-\n- I- -t]m-eo-kv ]-co- -W-im-e-Iƒ ti-c-f-øn-epw Ip-d- p-im-e-ß-fm-bn k-po-h-am-bn-øp-s-ßn-b-xn-\m Cu sd-bv-un H- pw A- p-x-s -Sm-\n-. k - m kvt]m -tk -Uv hn-i-k-\ Xo-{h-hm-Z-sØ tnm-zyw sn-øp- "Xo-{h-hm-Zn-'I-fp-sS ho- n-te- v ]m-xn-c-bv- v t]m-eo-kv ]m- p-i-b-dp-sa- hy- -am-b kq-n-\- bm-bn ti-c-fo-bw sd-bv-uv am-dn-bn-cn- p- p. P-\-Io-b k-a-c-ß-fp-am-bn _- w ]p-e -Øp- -Xp-sIm- p- Nn-e kw-i-b-ß-fm-wv ti-c-fo-bw sd-bv-un-\v Im-c-Wsa- v, ]n-t - v am-[y-a-߃- v t]m-eo-kv \ -In-b hn-i-zo-i-c-ww C m-cy-øn hy- -am-b H-cp Nn- {Xw \ -Ip- p- v. aq-e-[-\-xm-xv-]-cy-ß-fp-ss kz-]v-\-`q-an-bm-bn am-dnbn-cn- p- ti-c-f-øn, Im-Spw a-e-bpw ]p-g-bpw I-Sep-sa- mw kz-im-cy-\n-t -]-ß-fp-sS em-`-t{km-x- p- Iƒ am-{x-am-bn am-dn-øp-s-ßn-b-txm-ss {]-Xn-tj-[- kz-c-ß-sf kp-i- -am-bn t\-cn-sp- -Xn-\p- kw-hn- [m-\-߃ k- -am- n-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv ti-c-f-hpw. {]-Xn-tcm-[-ß-sf t\-cn-sp- -Xn-\p- ssk-\o-i k- m-l-߃ hn-]p-e-s -Sp-Øn-bpw A-h-Im-i-ß-sf \nb-{ n- p- \n-b-a-\n -am-w-ß-ƒ \-S-Øn-bpw `-c-w- Iq-S-߃ Xp-S-cp- H-cp B-tKm-f-]- -Xn-bp-sS Xp-S - -Iƒ ti-c-f-øn-epw k-po-h-am-hp-i-bm-wv. kw-i-bw txm- n-bm B-sc-bpw G-Xv ]m-xn-cm-{x-bn-epw sdbv-uv sn-øp-sa-, ti-c-fo-bw sd-bv-un-t\m-sp- B- `y- -c a-{ n-bp-ss [m -jv-syw I-e - {]-Xn-I-c-W- Øn A-an-Xm-[n-Im-c {]-tbm-k-øn-s ]p-xn-b kq- N-\-Iƒ sh-fn-s -Sp- p- v. I-cp-Wm-I-c-s A-Sn-b- cm-h-ÿ ]o-v-\-ß-fp-ss Xp-S - -b-, A-Xn-epw i- 04

C-c-I-fm- -s -Sp- -h - v am-{xw a-\- n-em-ip- H-cp bm-ym - y-am-bm-wv C-Xv C-t m-gpw \n-e-\n - p- -Xv P-\m-[n-]-Xy `-c-w-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-ss t]m-epw D- -d-bn A-Sn- p-iq-sn-bn-cn- p- Cu P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp- -X-sb Xn-cn- -dn-bm I-gn-bp- k-aq-l-øn-t\ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s `m-hn-sb \n -Æ-bn- m I-gn-bq. cm-py-øv \n-e-\n - p- A-{]-Jym-]n-X A-Sn-b- -cm-h-ÿtb- mƒ `o-i-c-am-wv s]m-xp-k-aq-l-øn-s Cu A-{]-Jym-]n-X A-Sn-a-Øw. -am-b H-cp B-tKm-f t]m-eo-kv-cm-pn-s {]-Xn-^-e-\-ß-fm-Wv c-ta-iv sn- n-ø-ebn Zr-iy-am-Ip- -Xv. P-b-dmw ]-Sn- -en-s - tbm ]p-en-t m-s-s -tbm ]-cp- `m-h-ßtf- mƒ A-{I-a-tWm- p-i-x {]-Xy- ku-a-xy-bv- v ]n- n a-d- p-h-bv- m I-gnbpw-hn-[w t]m-eo-kv kw-hn-[m-\-߃ ]p-\x- {I-ao-I-cn- -s - n-cn- p p. A-[n-\n-th-i {]-tz-i-sø P-\-X-tbm-Sv {_n- o-jv sim-tfm-wn-b t]m-eo-kv kzo-icn- n-cp- k-ao-]-\-øn-s Xp-S-c \-h-cq-]- ß-fn C- pw {]-I-S-am-bn-X-s -bp- v. tzi-cm-jv-{s-ß-fp-ss \n-e-\n - v X-s ]u-c- m-sc \n-b-{ n- p- -Xn-\p- A-[n-Im-c-{]- tbm-k-ß-sf am-{xw B-{i-bn- v ap-t m- pt]m-ip- Im-e-Øv k -ssh-e -kv ap-x ssk-\o-i-h-xv-i-c-ww h-sc h-f-sc kzm-`mhn-i-am-bn-øo-cp- p. ]m-hw ti-c-f t]m-eokpw A-h-c-dn-bm-sX B ]- -Xn-bp-sS `m-kam-bn cq-]m- -c-s - p-sim- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-se t]m-eo-kv, sim-tfm-wnb t]m-eo-kn-te- v L -hm-]-kn \-S-Øp- I-bm-Wv. B ]-g-b ho-sv, \n-d-sb kp-c- mhm-xn-ep-i-fpw c-l-ky-nm-c- m-cpw A- msk- p-i-fp-am-bn H- v ]p-xp- n ]-Wn-Xn- ps - v am-{xw. am-thm-bn-ãv th- -bv- m-bn a-[y-]q -h C- y-bn cq-]o-i-cn- -s - t{k lu- v-kv, tim-{_ Xp-S-ßn-b {]-txy-i I-am -tum hn- `m-k-ß-fp-ss ti-c-f cq-]-am-b X- -t_mƒ- v X-s Cu ]-d- h-kv-xp-x-iƒ- v {]- Xy- -am-b sx-fn-hm-wv. bp- -k-am-\-am-b H- cp km-l-n-cy-ap-s - v h-cp-øo - p-i-bm- Wv Cu ssk-\o-i-h-xv-i-c-w-øn-s aq-e-[- \w. h-b-\m- n-se sh- -ap- -bn am-thmbn-ãp-i-fp-am-bn ap-jm-ap-jw H-cp sh-sn-h-bv- p-t]m-epw kw-`-hn- n-cn- p- p!! A-hy- - X-Iƒ G-sd-bp- -Xn-\m, i-cn- pw sh-snbv- p- m-tbm F- \ym-b-am-b kw-i-bw tnm-zn- am-[y-a-{]-h -Ø-I-t\m-Sv tã- n-s Xm-Xv-]-cy-߃- v hn-cp- -am-b tnm-zy-߃ tnm-zn- -cp-sx- m-wv B-`y- -c a-{ n ]-d- -Xv. B-[p-\n-I tã- n-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-\mb t]m-eo-kv a-{ n-bp-ss cq-]-`m-h-߃ c-taiv sn- n-ø-e-bn `-{Zw. ]-s t]m-eo-kv \-S-]-Sn-I-fn A- -eo-\-am-bn-cn- p- A- an-xm-[n-im-c-{]-tbm-k-ß-sf H-cp kzm-`-hn-i- \-S-]-Sn-bm-bn am-{xw hn-e-bn-cp-øp- s]m- Xp-t_m-[w \n-e-\n -Øn-s m- v `-c-w-iq- Sw A-Xn-s Zp-jv-sN-bv-Xn-Iƒ- v \n-b-a-km- [p-x I-s -Øp-I-bm-Wv. P-\m-[n-]-Xy `-c- W-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-sS t]m-epw D- -d-bn A-Sn- p-iq-sn-bn-cn- p- Cu P-\m-[n-]-Xyhn-cp- -X-sb Xn-cn- -dn-bm I-gn-bp- k-aql-øn-t\ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s `m-hn-sb \n -Æ-bn- m I-gn-bq. cm-py-øv \n-e-\n - p- A-{]-Jym-]n-X A-Sn-b- -cm-h-ÿ-tb- mƒ `o-i-c-am-wv s]m-xp-k-aq-l-øn-s Cu A-{]-Jym-]n-X A-Sn-a-Øw. A-Xv a-dn-i- S- p- -Xn-eq-sS-tb G-Im-[n-]-Xy-Øn-te- v h-gn-am-dn-s m- n-cn- p- B-[p-\n-I tz-icm-jv-{s-ß-fp-ss P-\m-[n-]-Xy-h-Xv-I-c-Ww km-[y-am-iq. kn-hn -k-aq-l {]-ÿm-\-ßsf- mw Cu {]-Xn-k- n-sb hy- -am-bn hne-bn-cp-øn ap-t m- v t]m-ti- km-l-n-cyam-wv \n-e-\n - p- -Xv. \n -`m-ky-h-im C-c-I-fm- -s -Sp- -h - v am-{xw a-\- n-em- Ip- H-cp bm-ym - y-am-bm-wv C-Xv C- t m-gpw \n-e-\n - p- -Xv. C-S-bv- n-ss C- tdmw i -Ωn-f-tb-bpw _n-\m-b-iv sk- n-s\- bpw Ip-dn- v ]-d-bp- p-s - n-epw Bw-Uvt^m-gv-kv kv-s]-jy ]-th-gv-kv B-Iv-Sv Aßv a-wn- q-cn-epw O-Øo-kv-K-Vn-epw Imiv-ao-cn-epw am-{xw \-S- n-em- m I-gn-bp- H-cp \n-b-a-am-sw- an-yym-[m-c-w ti-c-f- Øn {]-I-S-am-bn \n-e-\n - p- p- v. ]-cnÿn-xn kw-c- -W-Øn-\pw \o-xn- pw th- n-bp- k-a-c-߃ G-sd \-S- p- `q-{]- tz-i-am-bn- pw t]m-eo-knw-kn-s B-tKm-f-am- \-sø- p-dn- p- A- -X {]-Xn-k- n-isf cq- -am- p- p-. am-thm-bn-ãv {Kq- p-i-fpss km- n-[yw D-s - -Xv bm-ym - y-am-bncn- p-tºmƒ X-s A-Xn-s\ t\-cn-sm-s\- t]-cn i- n-{]m-]n- p- t]m-eo-kv kwhn-[m-\w F- m {]-Xn-tj-[ i-_v-z-ß-ƒ- p t\-sc-bpw Xn-cn-bp-sa- k-xyw ssh-in-bmsw- n-epw ti-c-f-øn Xn-cn- -dn-b-s - p- 05

í sf._n-bp-ss P-t m-t±-iw t]m-epw `-c-w-iq-s-øn-s\-xn-cm-b {]-Xn-tj-[-ß-sf C- m-bv-a sn-øp-i F- -Xm-bn-cp- p sim- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. A-lnw-km-fl-I-am-b P-\-Io-b-k-a-c-ß-tfm-Sp- B-`n-ap-Jyw hy- -am- n-s m- v, Ign 17 h j-ambn Xo -Øpw kp-xm-cy-am-bn {]-h -Øn- p- ti-c-fo-bw am-kn-i-bv- v t\-sc-bp- m-b t]m-eo-kv \-S-]-Sn-bpw A-Ø-cw Nn- -Iƒ- v h-gn-xp-d- n- p- v. A- v h -jw Iq-Sp-tºmƒ C-e-Iv-t{Sm- Wn-Iv thm- nw-kv b-{ -Øn hn-c-e-a -Øp- X-c-Øn-ep- H-cp km-t -Xn-I-hn-Zy-bmbn P-\m-[n-]-Xyw A-[x-]-Xn- -Xn-s {]-Xnk- n-iƒ C- y-bn F- m-bn-s-øpw {]-I- S-am-Wv. P-\m-[n-Im-c-sØ am-\n- m-ø H-cp tz-i-cm-jv-{s-øn-s A-\n-hm-cy-am-b {]-Xn-k- n-i-fn-eq-ss cm-pyw t]m-ip- Im-e-Øp-Xs tam-zn-sb-t m-se G-Im-[n-]-Xn-bm-b H- cp `-c-wm-[n-im-cn-iq-sn kw-`-hy-am-bn-cn- p- - Xn-s D-Xv-I-WvT-Iƒ C- v {]-ISw. tim - td- v hm-gv-n-bv- v hn-lm-x-am-bn \n - p- h-sc F-ß-s\-bm-Wv t\-cn-sm t]m-ip- -Xv F- -Xv ti-{µ-k - m B-Zy-\m-fp-I-fn X-s hy- -am- n- gn p. hn-i-k-\ hntcm-[n-i-fp-ss-sb- mw en-ãv F-Sp-Øp-sIm- n-cn- p-im-b-wv. ]-e - v t\-sc-bpw \-S-]- Sn-I-fpw Xp-S-ßn-bn- p- v. Iq-Sm-sX \n-c- -c t]m-cm- -ß-fp-sS k-ω -±-^-e-am-bn km-[y-am- -s - ]-e P-t\m-]-Im-c \n-b-a-ß-fp-ssbpw s]m-fn-s -gp-øpw Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn- p- p. πm- n-a-s {Sn-_yq-W _n ti-c-f K-h -Wdp-sS ta-i- p-d-tø- v X-s a-s-ßnsbøn. sim- -t m-f-bv- v th- n ti-kp-n-a-bv- p- h- o-en-\v ]-fl-`q-j ]p-c-kv-im-c-hpw. \n-e-hn-se `-c-w-kw-hn-[m-\-tøm-sp- A- Xr-]v-Xn-Iƒ P-\-߃- n-s-bn h - n- psim- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. hn-`-h-sim- -bv-s - Xn-cm-b X-t±-io-b P-\-X-bp-sS k-a-c-߃ A-\p-Zn-\w ]-S - p-sim-t -bn-cn- p- p. H- w kmw-kv-im-cn-i Po -Æ-X-Iƒ- pw ^mkn-k-øn-\pw F-Xn-cm-b bp-h-x-bp-ss {]-Xn- I-c-W-߃ k-a-c-npw-_-\-ß-fm-bn sx-cp-hp- Iƒ Io-g-S- m-\pw Xp-S-ßn. Xo-{h-ss\-cm-iy- Øn-s A-kz-ÿ-X-Iƒ tkm-jy -ao-un-b t]m-se-bp- sh -Nz k-aq-l-߃ G- tim-]n- n- p-i Iq-Sn -sn-bv-xn-cn- p- -Xn-eqsS kw-`-hy-am-bn-cn- p- I-cp-Øn-s\ `-c-w- Iq-Sw `-b- p-xp-s-ßn-bn-cn- p- p. Im-c-Ww A-h - v \-jv-s-s -Sm ]-e-xp-ap- v. h-en-b tim - -td- v \n-t -]-ß-fn t]m-epw cm-jv- {So-b t\-xr-xz-߃- v t\-cn- v _- -ap- v. (A-Xp-sIm- m-w-t m \n-b-a-ew-l-\w \-S- Øn-b-Xm-bn I-s -Øn-bn-cn- p- Un.-F.- F-^v ^v-fm- v s]m-fn- m-xn-cn- p- -Xpw \ncm-ew-_ _-e-{]-tbm-k-øm Ip-Sn-sbm-gn- n- -s -Sp- -Xpw). ssh-{_ v Kp-Pm-dm-sØ- pw F-a -Pnw-Kv ti-c-f-sb- p-sa- mw Bw-Kte-b ]-Zm-h-en-Iƒ \n-c-øn \n-t -]-I-sc B-hm-ln- p- `-c-wm-[n-im-cn-iƒ- v hn-ik-\ hn-tcm-[n-iƒ H-cp X-S- w X-s -bm- Wv. Cu {]-Xn-_- -߃ \o- p- -Xn-\m-hiy-am-b `-c-w-]-cn-jv-i-c-w-߃ ]m -esa n t]m-epw N - sn-øm-sx Hm -Un- \ -kv cm-pn-eq-ss \-S- n-em- p- hn-[w Zp -_-e-am-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv C- y P-\m-[n- ]-Xyw. A-Xp-sIm- v `-b-s -Sp-Øn `-cn- m X-s A-h Xo-cp-am-\n- n-cn- p- p. ]-e-bn-s-ß-fn \n- pw kw-l-sn-x-am-b H- cp Xn-cn- -dn-hv C- m-cy-øn cq-]-s -Sp- -Xns\ sn-dp- p- -Xn-\p- D-Ø-a kw-hn-[m-\- am-bn ssk-\y-sø-bpw t]m-eo-kn-s\-bpw X- s -bm-wv \-tc-{µ-tam-zn ap-x D-Ω Nm- n-h-sc-bp- -h D-]-tbm-Kn- m t]m-ip- - Xv. a- v cm-py-ß-fp-am-sbm- pw A-Xn-cp-]- n-sm- Ø sim- p-ti-c-f-øn t]m-epw A-Xn -Øn c- m-tk-\ (_n.-f-kv.-f-^v)bp-ss aq- v ti- {µ-ß-fm-wv {]-h -Ø-\w Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn- p- - Xv. A-Xn -Øn-c- m-tk-\m (t`-z-k-xn) \n-baw 2011, tk-\-bv- v C- y-bp-ss A-Xn -Øn- {]-tz-i-ß-f- m-øn-s-ß-fn-epw t]m-en-knw-kv A-[n-Im-cw \ -In-bn- p- v. (b-{ -tøm- pƒ k-po-h-am-ip- -txm-ss D-e- {]-tbm- K-sa- mw C-\n A-Sn-b- -cm-h-ÿ-bp-ss Hm - Ω-am-{X-am-bn A-h-ti-jn- pw). `o-i-c-{]-h - Ø-\-ß-sf t\-cn-sp- -Xn-\p- C- y dn-k - hv _- m-en-b C-t mƒ X-s ti-c-f-øn {]-h -Øn- p- p- v. am-thm-bn-ãv X- - t_mƒ- v- -C- y dn-k -hv _- m-en-b-s `m- K-am-b I-am -tum hn-`m-k-am-wv. C -en-p -kv _yq-tdm-bp-ss Zp-cp-]-tbm- K-am-Wv k - m ]-cn-k-wn- n-cn- p- a-s mcp km-[y-x. hn-a-x-i-_v-z-ß-sf kp-c- m-{]- iv-\-ß-fm-bn A-h-X-cn- n- v, X-ß-fp-sS kn - _- n-i-fm-b am-[y-a-߃ h-gn {]-N-cn- n- p- tpm-en \n -h-ln- p- -Xn-eq-sS `-c-w-iq- S-Øn-s \n-b-a-km-[p-x-bv- v km-aq-ln-imw- Ko-Im-cw t\-sn-s m-sp- p-i-bm-wv sf._n sn-øp- -Xv. sf._n-bp-ss P-t m-t±-iw t]mepw `-c-w-iq-s-øn-s\-xn-cm-b {]-Xn-tj-[-ßsf C- m-bv-a sn-øp-i F- -Xm-bn-cp- p. 1885 tim -{K-kv cq-]o-i-cn- -s - -Xn-\pti-j-am-Wv sf._n-bp-ss B-Zy-cq-]-am-b sk -{S kv-s]-jy {_m- v ÿm-]n- s -Sp- -Xv. tz-io-b-{]-ÿm-\-øn-s N-e-\- 06

F- m-hn-[- P-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw A-h-Im-i-ß-sf hn-i-kn- n- m A-h - v I-gn-bm-sX h-cp- p ߃ \n-co- n- v {_n- o-jv k - m-dn-\v ssi-am-dp-i F- -Xm-bn-cp- p e- yw. A-Xnt m-gpw A-h Xp-S-cp- p. ssi-am-dp- -Xv P- \m-[n-]-xy k - m-dn-\m-sw- v am-{xw. a- v cm-py-ß-fn-se c-l-kym-t\z-j-w hn-`m-k߃ A-hn-sS-bp- ]m -e-sa n-t\m-sp {]- Xn- m-_- -am-bm-wv {]-h -Øn- p- -Xv. F- m, kzm-x-{ yw In- n A-c-\q- m- n-\pti-j-hpw C- y-bp-ss C -en-p -kv _yqtdm B-tcm-Sm-Wp Io-gv-s - n-cn- p- -sx- tnm-zyw C-t m-gpw tim-s-xn-hy-h-lm-c-ß-fnem-wv. {]-[m-\-a-{ n-tbm-sp am-{xw D-Ø-c-hm- Zn-Ø-ap- kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn \n-e-\n - p- sf._n B-tcm-Sv Iq-dp-Im-Wn- p- p F- - Xn-\v hy- -am-b sx-fn-hm-bn-cp- p B-W-hhn-cp- k-a-c-{]-h -Ø-I-sc-bpw ]-cn-ÿn-xn kw-c- -W kw-l-s-\-i-sf-bp-sa- mw cm-pyt{zm-ln-i-fm-bn en-ãv sn-bv-x, 2014 Pq 3\v tnm - sf._n en-ãv. ti-c-f-øn-epw c-l-kym-t\z-j-w- hn-`m- K-Øn-s ÿn-xn hy-xy-kv-x-a-. Du-l-ßfpw ap -hn-[n-i-fpw h- p-sim- m-wv A-Xv {]-h -Øn- p- -Xv. c-l-kym-t\z-j-w hn- `m-k-øn-s \n -t±-i-øn-s A-Sn-ÿm-\- Øn ]-cn-]m-sn-iƒ kw-l-sn- n- p- -Xn- \p- kzm-x-{ yw t]m-epw l-\n- p- A- ]-I-S-I-c-am-b ÿn-xn ti-c-f-øn h-f - p-h-cp- p- v. c-l-kym-t\z-j-w hn-`m-kw h-kv-xp-xm-]-c-am-b hn-h-c-߃ k m-dn\v sim-sp- -W-sa- n-. Nn-e \n-k-a-\-߃ am- {Xw \ -Im-bn a-xn. F- n- pw A-sX- mw hn-kv-x-cn- v h-en-b hm -Ø-bm- n sim-sp- p- ]-e ap-jy-[m-cm ]-{X-ß-fpw ]u-c-kzm-x-{ y-øn-\v H-cp `o-j-wn-bm-bn am-dp-i-bm-wv. am-[y-a-ß-sf D-]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øn-s m- m-wv c-l-ky-t]m-eo-kv `-c-w-iq-s-ß-tfm- Sp- X-ß-fp-sS _m-[y-x Ir-Xy-am-bn \n-dth- p- -Xv. sk -tk-j-w-en-k-øn A-`nc-an- n-cn- p- ]-e am-[y-a-{]-h -Ø-I-cpw hy- -am-b t_m-[y-an- m-sx-bpw Nn-e-t mƒ a- p-]-e Xm-Xv-]-cy-ß-fm-epw Cu t]m-eo-kv `m-jy-ß-fp-ss Iq-en-sb-gp-Øp-Im-cm-bn am-dnbn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. cm-jv-{so-b t\-xr-xz-ß-fpss ÿm-]n-x Xm-Xv-]-cy-Øn-\m-bn c-l-kyt]m-eo-kv si- n- -a- Nm-c-hr-Øn ti-k-s- w s]m-fn- p-t]m-sb- n-epw Cu am-[y-a- Zp-io-e-Øn-\v am- -an-s - -Xm-Wv Z-b-\o-bw. (\-ºn \m-cm-b-w-s A-`n-ap-Jw sim-sp- m C-t mƒ F- m-h-cpw a- -cn- p- p- v F- -Xv hn-tcm-[m-`m-kw). A-Xn-cq- -am-b Cu {]-Xn-k- n-i-sf, k-a-{k-am-b Po-hn-X-Z -i-\-sø ap -\n -Øn A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- m I-gn-bp- kz-x-{ cmjv-{so-b {Kq- p-i-fp-ss A-`m-hw H-cp iq-\y-x kr-jv-sn- p- p- v. P-\m-[n-]-Xy A-h-Im-i߃- m-bn kw-km-cn- p- ]-e kw-l-ßfpw cm-jv-{so-b-am-bn G-sX- n-epw {]-ÿm-\- ß-tfm-Sv _- -s - n-cn- p- -Xp-sIm- p-xs km-aq-ln-i \o-xn- p-th- n ]-e-hn-[- Øn t]m-cm-sm-\p-, F- m-hn-[- P-\-ß-fpsS-bpw A-h-Im-i-ß-sf hn-i-kn- n- m A- h - v I-gn-bm-sX h-cp- p. aq-e-[-\-øn-s - bpw B-tKm-f ap-x-em-fn-ø-øn-s -bpw h-f - -bp-ss-bpw hym-]-\-øn-s -bpw ^-e-am-bn `- c-w-iq-s-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-ss-bpw cm-jv-{so-b- {]- ÿm-\-ß-fp-ss-bpw a-x-ß-fp-ss-bpw D- n hn-i-kn- p-h- a-\p-jy-xz hn-cp- -X-sb k- a-{k-am-bn ]-cn-k-wn- p- -Xn A-Ø-cw {Kq- p-iƒ hn-i-kn- m-sx t]m-ip- p. a-\p-jys ssp-hm-kv-xn-xz-øn-s k-l-p-`m-h-ßsf-sb- mw \n-b-{ n- p- X-c-Øn-te- v ]p- \x-{i-ao-i-cn- -s - n-cn- p- B-tKm-f ]-c-am- [n-im-c-øn-s \-h-cq-]-ß-sf F-ß-s\ {]- Xn-tcm-[n- mw F- -Xn-\v C-h - v k -Kmfl-I-am-b D-Ø-c-ß-tf-bn-. C- y-bn-se amthm-bn-ãv kw-l-ß-fpw C-Ø-cw k- o -Æam-b km-aq-ly km-l-n-cy-ß-sf hn-e-bn-cp- Øp- -Xn-epw kzmw-io-i-cn- p- -Xn-epw ]-cm- P-b-s - n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. \n-e-\n - p- hyh-ÿ-tbm-sp- A-Xr-]v-Xn-bpw {]-Xn-lnw-kbpw am-{x-am-wv A-h-cp-sS ssi-ap-x. Po-h- X-Øn-s k-a-kv-x ta-j-e-i-sf-bpw k-a-\zbn- n- m I-gn-bp- H-cp _-Z am-xr-i hn-i-kn- n- m A-h - v I-gn- n- n-, I- gn-bp-i-bp-an-. Im-c-Ww, ssk-\o-i K-dn- m t]m-cm- -Øn-eq-sS H-fn- p-i-s-øm I-gn-bp- H- - km-{am-py-xz-øn-\pw ap-x-em-fn-ø- Øn-\pw F-Xn-cm-b k-a-{k-po-hn-x ]- -Xn. B-i-b-kw-hm-Z-߃ km-[y-am- pw hn-[-ap- \-h-p-\m-[n-]-xy k-a-c-cq-]-ß-fm-wv k- o -Æ-am-b km-aq-ln-i A-S-cp-I-fp- C- y-bn A-Xn-epw A-\p-tbm-Py-sa- -Xv N- cn-{x-h-kv-xp-x-bm-wv. km-bp-[ -t]m-cm- - Øn hn-iz-kn- p- -Xn-\p- B-cp-sS-bpw kzm-x-{ y-sø X- n- -d-bp- n-. A-Xpw N- cn-{x-{]-{in-b-bp-ss `m-k-am-wv. F- m ]ucm-h-im-i-ß-sf G-sd- p-td am-\n- p- X- c-øn-ep- H-cp `-c-w-l-s-\-bpw P-\m-[n-]- Xy `-c-w-{i-a-hpw C- y-bn km-[y-am-b-xn- \v ]n- n, kn-hn \n-b-a-ew-l-\-߃ Dƒ-s -ss-bp- k-a-c-cq-]-ß-fn-eq-ss A-lnw- 07

{]-ap-j a-\p-jym-h-im-i {]-h -Ø-I si. _m-e-tkm-]m tnm-zn- tnm-zyw C-t m-gpw {]-k- -am-bn Xp-S-cp- p km-fl-i k-a-c-߃ hn-i-kn- n- kw-hm-zmfl-i-am-b H-cp P-\m-[n-]-Xy πm- v-t^m-an-s {]-Xn-^e-\-ß-ƒ D-s - -Xv X- n- -f-bm- \m-im-ø k-xy-am-wv. F-{X ]-cm-p-b-߃ kw-`-hn- m-epw kzm-x-{ m-\- -c-hpw ]-e P- \-Io-b k-a-c-ß-fp-ss-bpw cq-]-øn B [mc Xp-S - p-t]m-cp- p- v F- -Xm-Wv C- y P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s A-Sn-Ø-d. Cu P-\m-[n-]-Xy- -A-lnw-km-fl-I k-ao-]-\-øns A-`m-hw-aq-ew kw-`-hn- P-\-Io-bm-Sn-Ød C- m-bv-a-bm-wv C- y-bn ]-e-bn-s-øpw am-thm-bn-ãv kw-l-s-\-iƒ sh-dpw K-dn- m kw-l-߃ am-{x-am-bn am-dp- -Xn-\v Im-c-Wam-bn-Øo-cp- -Xv. ti-c-f-øn-epw C-t mƒ \-S- p- amthm-bn-ãv C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ A-tX Zn-i-bn-em- Wv k- -cn- p-sim- n-cn- p- -Xv. ]- n-a-l- -Øn-epw B-Zn-hm-kn ta-j-e-i-fn-ep-sa- mw lnw-k-bn-eq-ss C-h t\-sn-b-xn-t\- mƒ Iq-Sp-X kzm-[o-\w A-lnw-km-fl-I am - -ß-fn-eq-sS km-[y-am-ip-am-bn-cp- n-t F- v B-{ -{]-tz-in-se A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS ]- m-ø-e-øn B-Zy-Im-e \-Iv-k kw-l-s-\-i-tfm-sv A-\p-`m-hw ]p-e -Øp-I-bpw ]n- o-sv hn-a -i-i-\m-bn-øo-cp-i-bpw sn-bv-x {]-ap-j a-\p-jym-h-im-i {]-h -Ø-I si. _m-e-tkm-]m tnm-zn- tnm-zyw C-t m-gpw {]-k- -am-bn Xp-S-cp- p-. A-h ti-{µo-i-cn- p- -Xv X-s ti-c-f-øns km-aq-ln-i a-wv-v-e-øn F- v C-Ss]-S-em-Wv \-S-tØ- -Xv F- -Xn-ep- A- hy- -X t_m-[y-am- p- -Xm-Wv. am-thm-bn- Ãv kzm-[o-\-ap- ta-j-e-iƒ- m-bn ti-{µ k - m B-hn-jv-I-cn- n- p- sk-iyq-cn- n dn-te- -Uv F-Iv-kv-] -Un-N ]- -Xn-bn ti-c-f-hpw Dƒ-s -Sp-Ø-s -Sp- -Xn-\v ]n- n kn.-]n.sf (am-thm-bn-ãv) kw-l-s-\- bp-ss km- n-[y-hpw Im-c-W-am-bn- p- v. A- Xn-s\ Xp-S - m-wv ]- n-a-l- ta-j-e-ifn ssk-\o-i -hn-\ym-kw \-S-Øp- - {]-Inb ti-c-f-øn Du - n-x-am-b-xv. kzm-`mhn-i-am-bpw ]- n-a-l- kw-c- -W-Øn-\mbpw B-Zn-hm-kn A-h-Im-i-߃- m-bpw D- b - p-h-cp- _-lp-hn-[ k-a-c-ß-sf t\-cn- Sp- -X-c-Øn-te- v Cu t]m-eo-knw-kv h-gn-amdn-bn p v. B-Zn-hm-kn hn-i-k-\ ^- v h-iam- n am-thm-bn-ãp-i-sf t\-cn-sp- -Xn-\m-bn ss{s-_ P-\-ssa-{Xn t]m-eo-kv cq-]o-i-cn- p- p. t]m-eo-kn-s A-\p-a-Xn-bn- m-x B- Zn-hm-kn tim-f-\n-i-fn t]m-im t]m-epw I-gn-bm-Ø ÿn-xn kw-pm-x-am-bn-cn- p- p. ]- n-a-l- -Øn-se A-\-[n-Ir-X Izm-dn-Iƒs -Xn-sc D-b - p-h- X-t±-io-b-am-b P-\- Io-b k-a-c-ß-sf- mw I-\-Ø t]m-eo-kv C- S-s]-S-ep-I-sf A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p-i-bm-wv. amthm-bn-ãv kw-l-ß-fp-ss `m-h-\m-iq-\y-am-b C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ-sIm- p-iq-sn kr-jv-sn- -s - n-cn- p- Cu {]-Xn-k- n ^-e-øn B- sc-bm-wv k-lm-bn- m t]m-ip- -Xv? sim-tfm-wn-b - -P- n-ø A-[n-\n-th-i- Øm \n-cm-ew-_-cpw \n- -lm-b-cp-am-bn- Øp-S-cp- B-Zn-hm-kn P-\-X A-[n-Im-c- Øn H-cn-Sw e-`n- p- -Xn-\pw kz-bw-\n - Æ-bm-h-Im-iw km-[y-am-ip- -Xn-\pam-bn \-S-Øp- \m-fp-iƒ \o- P- \m-[n-]-xy t]m-cm- -Øn-\v A-\p-Kp- W-am-b-sXm- pw C-t mƒ \-S- p- am-thm-bn-ãv C-S-s]-Sp-I-fn-eq-sS km- [y-am-ip-sa- v txm- p- n-. P-\m- [n-]-xy-øn-s km-[y-x-i-sf hn-]pe-s -Sp-Øn, cm-jv-{so-bm-[n-im-chy-hÿ-bn X-ß-fp-sS ]- m-fn-øw D-d- n- m {i-an- p-sim- n-cn- p- ti-c-f-øn-se _-ln-jv-ir-x- P-\-Xbp-sS D-W -hp-i-sf-bpw A-h-sc km-bp-[ hn-π-h-øn ]- p-tn-cm -Wn- p- am-thm-bn-ãv kw-l-s- \ X- n- -f-bp-i-bm-wv. A-h ]-dbm {i-an- p- -Xn-\v kzm-`m-hn-i-am-bpw P- \-]n- p-w e-`n- m-sx t]m-ip-tºmƒ \n-e- \n - n-\v lnw-k H-cp A-\n-hm-cy-X-bm-bn h- cp- p. H-cp cm-jv-{so-b {]-ÿm-\w ]-d-bp- - Xv Iq-Sp-X P-\-߃ G-s -Sp- m X-ømdm-Ip-tºmƒ txm-s -Sp- m-sx X-s `-c- W-Iq-Sw X-\n-tb sim-gn- p-t]m-ipw. A- Ø-c-Øn-ep- H-cp km-aq-ln-i \-ho-i-c-w {]-In-b G-s -Sp- p- -Xn-\p- `m-h-\-ti-jnbp-ss A-`m-h-hpw K-dn- t]m-cm- -Øn-s L- S-\m-]-c-am-b {]-Xn-k- n-i-fpw am-thm-bn-ãv {Kq- p-i-sf sh-dpw {]-Xn-lnw-km kw-l߃ am-{x-am- n am- p-i-bm-wv. ti-c-f- Øn A-Ø-cw P-\-Io-b km-[y-x-i-sf D- ]-tbm-k-s -Sp-Øm I-gn- n-cp- t]m-cm- w t]m-se-bp- {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw 2014 sabv 1\v \S kn.-]n.sf (Fw.-F \-Iv-k - 08

\o-xn-sb- p-dn- p- hn-]p-e-am-b k- - -ß-sf kzmw-io-i-cn- p- -Xn ]-cm-p-b-s - -Xpw A-Xn-\v H-cp Im-c-W-am-Wv _m-cn), kn.-]n.sf (am-thm-bn-ãv) e-b-\- tøm-ss B km-[y-x-i-sfsb- mw kz-bw d- ±p-sn-øp-i-bpw sn-bv-xn-cn- p- p. P-\m-[n-]-Xy hy-h-ÿ-tb-bpw \n-ba-hmgv-n-tb-bpw A-Xn-ew-Ln- v bp- -k- m-l-ambn \n - p- H-cp `-c-w-iq-s-tøm-sv ssk- \y-øn-s A-tX `m-j-bpw cq-]-ß-fpw D-]- tbm-kn- p-sim- m-wv am-thm-bn-ãp-iƒ- pw kw-km-cn- m-\p- -Xv F- -Xv Z-b-\ob-am-Wv. lnw-k-bn-eq-ss C-h t\-sn-b-xnt\- mƒ Iq-Sp-X kzm-[o-\w A-lnw-kmfl-I am - -ß-fn-eq-sS km-[y-am-ip-am-bn-cp- n-t F- v B-{ -{]-tz-in-se A-\p-`-hß-fp-sS ]- m-ø-e-øn B-Zy-Im-e \-Ivk kw-l-s-\-i-tfm-sv A-\p-`m-hw ]p-e - Øp-I-bpw ]n- o-sv hn-a -i-i-\m-bn-øo-cp-ibpw sn-bv-x {]-ap-j a-\p-jym-h-im-i {]- h -Ø-I si. _m-e-tkm-]m tnm-zn- tnm-zyw C-t m-gpw {]-k- -am-bn Xp-S-cp- p-. sim-e-]m-x cm-jv-{so-b-øn-s cq-]-øn-te- v h-gn-am-dn-b B-{ -bn-se \-Iv-k {]- ÿm-\-ß-fn _m-e-tkm-]m I-s -Ønb L-S-\m-]-c-am-b ssh-cp- y-ß-sf a-dn-i-s- m kn.-]n.sf (am-th-bn-ãv) kw-l-s-\- bv- pw I-gn- n- n- F- m-wv a-[y-]q -t - y-bn \n- p- h -Ø-am-\-߃ hy- - am- p- -Xv. am-thm-bn-ãp-i-fp-ss kw-l-s-\m-co-xntbm-spw B-i-b-tØm-Sp-sa- mw Cu co-xnbn hn-tbm-pn- p-tºmƒ X-s am-thm-bnk-sø t\-cn-sp- -Xn-\m-bn cm-pyw \-S-Øns m- n-cn- p- \n-b-hn-cp- {]-h -Ø-\- ß-sf-sb- mw \mw i- -am-bn {]-Xn-tcm-[nt - -Xp- v. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-epw `-c-w-l- S-\-bn-epw hn-iz-kn- p- -h - v `-c-w-iq-s- Øn-s A-[n-Im-c-{]-tbm-K-ß-sf tnm-zyw sn-øp- -Xn-\p- _m-[y-x-bp- v. `-c-w-iq-s- Øn-\v P-\-ß-tfm-Sp- \n-b-a-]-c-am-b D-Øc-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ D-d- n- m \-ap- v kw-hn- [m-\-ß-fn- m-ø-xn-\m ]u-c-k-aq-l-øns Pm-{K-X C- m-cy-øn h-f-sc {]-[m-\- am-wv. \n -`m-ky-h-im a-\p-jym-h-im-i t_m-[w Xm-c-X-tay-\ Ip-d-hp- k-aq-l-am- Wv ti-c-fw. kw-l-sn- m-\pw k-a-cw sn-øm- \p-ap- A-h-Im-iw am-{x-am-bn a-\p-jym-h- Im-i-sØ Np-cp- n-b C-S-Xv A-h-t_m-[w \o-xn-sb- p-dn- p- hn-]p-e-am-b k- - ß-sf kzmw-io-i-cn- p- -Xn ]-cm-p-b-s - - Xpw A-Xn-\v H-cp Im-c-W-am-Wv. ap \-Iv-ksse- m-bn-cp- tkm-a-ti-j-c cm-p ti- kn-s\- p-dn- v A-Sp-Øn-sS H-cp A-`n-ap-J- Øn kw-km-cn- -sh C- m-cyw hy- -am- p- p- v. Cu- -c-hm-cy - v ]n- p-w-\ - In-s m- v cm-p-s hn-j-bw G-s -Sp-Ø C- S-Xp-]- -Øn-\v `-c-w-iq-sm-[n-im-c-øn-\v F- Xn-cm-b H-cp a-\p-jym-h-im-i {]-iv-\-am-bn cm-p-s Xn-tcm-[m-\-sØ D-b -Øn-s m- ph-cm I-gn- n- F- v A-t±-lw ]-d-bp- p-. \n-c-]-cm-[n-bm-b cm-p-t\m-sv C-ß-s\ sn-bv-x-xv sx- m-bn-t m-bn F- X-c-Øn C-S-Xp-]- w \-S-Øn-b Im-º-bn- \-Iv-ksse- v B-bn-cp-s - n F- v txm- ym-khpw B-Imw F- t_m-[-sø \n -Ωn-s -Sp- Ø-Xm-bn tkm-a-ti-j-c kq-nn- n- p- p. Iq-Øp-]-d-ºv sh-sn-h-bv- v \-S- -t m-gpw, tih-ew Fw.-hn. cm-l-h kn.-]n.-f-ωn-t\m-sv sn-bv-x {]-Xn-Im-c-am-bn t]m-eo-kv \-S-]-Snsb Im-Wp- -Xn-s \yq-\o-i-c-ww C-S-Xp-]- -Øn-s k-ao-]-\-øn-ep- m-bn-cp- p. A- Xp-sIm- p-x-s -bm-wv A-h - v t\-sc h- cp-tºmƒ am-{xw bp.-f.-]n.f t]m-se-bp- I-cn-\n-b-a-ß-sf- F-Xn - p- -Xpw `-c-w-ønse-øp-tºmƒ A-Xv {]-tbm-kn- m X-ømdm-Ip- -Xpw. a-\p-jym-h-im-i Im-gv- - m-sp-i-fp-ss hn- Im-k-Øn ti-c-f-øn kw-`-hn- n-cn- p- Cu Ip-d-hv am-thm-bn-ãp-iƒ- v t\-scsb- -, B - pt\-sc-bpw ]-c-am-[n-im-c-kzcq-]-am-b `-c-w-iq-sw \-S-Øp- A-[n-Im-cth- -bv- v h-f-am-bn am-dp- p- v. P-\m-[n-]- Xy k-aq-lw F- \n-e-bn A-Xn-s\ a-dn- I-S- m \-ap-s - m-h - pw _m-[y-x-bp- v. lnw-k-sb- B-[p-\n-I- tz-i-cm-jv-{s- Øn-s L-S-\m-]-c-am-b A-\n-hm-cy-X-sb B-g-Øn-ep- A-dn-hpw Nn- m-i- n-bpw `mh-\m-ti-jn-bpw sim- v A-lnw-km-fl-I-ambn a-dn-i-s-t - -Xp- v. ti-c-fo-b-øn-\v t\-sc-bp- m-b t]m-eokv I-S- m-{i-a-w-tøm-sv {]-Xn-I-cn- p-sim- v R-߃- v ]n- p-w \ -In-b, t\-cn- dn-bp- -Xpw A- m-ø-xp-am-b F- m kp-lr- Øp- -tfm-spw \-µn ]-d-bp- p. `b-s -Sp- Øm-\p-t±-in- `c-w-iqsw ti-c-fo-b-sø Iq-Sp-X I-cp-Øm - n- n- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. km-aq-ln-i {]-h -Ø-I-cp-sS-bpw P-\-Io-b k-a-c-ß-fp-ss-bpw s]m-xp-πm- v-t^m-am-bn \n -`bw Xp-S - p-sim- v ]-cn-ÿn-xn- pw \o-xn- pw th- n-bp- am-[y-a-zu-xyw R- ߃ \n-xm- Pm-{K-X-tbm-sS ap-t m- v sim- p-t]m-ipw. 09