Greek Quick Reference Guide and Memorization Charts

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1 Greek Quick Reference Guide and Memorization Charts Present Active Indicative Present and Imperfect Indicative of ειμι Future Indicative of ειμι εσομαι εση εσται εσομεθα εσεσθε εσονται I will be You will be He will be We will be You all will be They will be DIPHTHONGS: BREATHING MARKS: PUNCTUATION:

2 Personal Pronouns

3 PRONOUNS Demonstrative Pronouns Near Remote

4 Greek Participles (notice verb stem but adjective/noun ending)

5 Infinitives μι Verb Conjugation δίδωμι present (primary) imperfect (secondary) active mid/pass active mid/pass δίδωμι δίδομαι ἐδίδουν ἐδιδόμην δίδως δίδοσαι ἐδίδους ἐδίδοσο δίδωσι δίδοται ἐδίδου ἐδίδοτο δίδομεν διδόμεθα ἐδίδομεν ἐδιδόμεθα δίδοτε δίδοσθε ἐδίδοτε ἐδίδοσθε διδόασι δίδονται ἐδίδοσαν 1 ἐδίδοντο

6 Comparative and Superlative Adjectives Who What When Where Why How ός, ή, ό τίς, τί ός, ή, ό τίς, τί ότε όπου τίς, τί πως Then That Here τοτε ωστε ωδε

7 ACTIVE INDICATIVE Person Singular 1st ελελυκειν λελυκα ελυον ελιπον ελυσα λυω λυσω 2nd ελελυκεις λελυκας ελυες ελιπες ελυσας λυεις λυσεις 3rd ελελυκει λελυκε(ν) ελυεν ελιπε(ν) ελυσε(ν) λυει λυσει 1st ελελυκειμεν λελυκαμεν ελυομεν ελιπομεν ελυσαμεν λυομεν λυσομεν 2nd ελελυκειτε λελυκατε ελυετε ελιπετε ελυσατε λυετε λυσετε 3rd ελελυκεισαν λελυκασι(ν) ελυον ελιπον ελυσαν λυουσι(ν) λυσουσι(ν) I had loosed I have loosed I was loosing I left I loosed I loose I will loose (notice stem change) since λυω does not have a 2nd Aorist form, λειπω is used to illustrate.

8 MIDDLE INDICATIVE Person Singular 1st ελελυμην λελυμαι ελυομην ελιπομην ελυσαμην λυομαι λυσομαι 2nd ελελυσο λελυσαι ελυου ελιπου ελυσω λυη λυση 3rd ελελυτο λελυται ελυετο ελιπετο ελυσατο λυεται λυσεται 1st ελελυμεθα λελυμεθα ελυομεθα ελιπομεθα ελυσαμεθα λυομεθα λυσομεθα 2nd ελελυσθε λελυσθε ελυεσθε ελιπεσθε ελυσασθε λυεσθε λυσεσθε 3rd ελελυντο λελυνται ελυοντο ελιποντο ελυσαντο λυονται λυσονται I had loosed I have loosed I was loosing I left I loosed I loose I will loose for myself for myself for myself for myself for myself for myself for myself (note stem change) λειπω

9 PASSIVE INDICATIVE Person Singular 1st ελελυμην λελυμαι ελυομην εγραφην ελυθην λυομαι λυθησομαι 2nd ελελυσο λελυσαι ελυου εγραφης ελυθης λυη λυθηση 3rd ελελυτο λελυται ελυετο εγραφη ελυθη λυεται λυθησεται 1st ελελυμεθα λελυμεθα ελυομεθα εγραφημεν ελυθημεν λυομεθα λυθησομεθα 2nd ελελυσθε λελυσθε ελυεσθε εγραφητε ελυθητε λυεσθε λυθησεσθε 3rd ελελυντο λελυνται ελυοντο εγραφησαν ελυθησαν λυονται λυθησονται I had been I have been I was being It was I was I am being I will be loosed loosed loosed written loosed loosed loosed γραφω

10 ACTIVE SUBJUNCTIVE Person Singular ΝΑ Rare ΝΑ ΝΑ 1st λιπω λυσω λυω 2nd λιπης λυσης λυης 3rd λιπη λυση λυη 1st λιπωμεν λυσωμεν λυωμεν 2nd λιπητε λυσητε λυητε 3rd λιπωσι(ν) λυσωσι(ν) λυωσι(ν) undefined undefined I may/might (notice stem should/let us change) loose since λυω does not have a 2nd Aorist form, λειπω is used to illustrate.

11 MIDDLE SUBJUNCTIVE Person Singular NA Rare NA NA 1st λιπωμαι λυσωμαι λυωμαι 2nd λιπη λυση λυη 3rd λιπηται λυσηται λυηται 1st λιπωμεθα λυσωμεθα λυωμεθα 2nd λιπησθε λυσησθε λυησθε 3rd λιπωνται λυσωνται λυωνται undefined undefined I may/might should loose (note stem myself change) λειπω

12 PASSIVE SUBJUNCTIVE Person Singular NA Rare NA NA 1st λιπω λυθω λυωμαι 2nd λιπης λυθης λυη 3rd λιπη λυθη λυηται 1st λιπωμεν λυθωμεν λυωμεθα 2nd λιπητε λυθητε λυησθε 3rd λιπωσι(ν) λυθωσι(ν) λυωνται undefined undefined I may/might (notice stem should/ let us change) be loosed since λυω does not have a 2nd Aorist form, λειπω is used to illustrate. There is no θ but accent shifts to ultima.

13 ACTIVE IMPERATIVE Person Singular ΝΑ Rare ΝΑ ΝΑ 1st nd λιπε λυσον λuε 3rd λιπετω λυσατω λυετω 1st nd λιπετε λυσατε λυετε 3rd λιπετωσαν λυσατωσαν λυετωσαν undefined undefined You loose! (notice stem change) since λυω does not have a 2nd Aorist form, λειπω is used to illustrate.

14 MIDDLE IMPERATIVE Person Singular NA Rare NA NA 1st nd λιπου λυσαι λυου 3rd λιπεσθω λυσασθω λυεσθω 1st nd λιπεσθε λυσασθε λυεσθε 3rd λιπεσθωσαν λυσασθωσαν λυεσθωσαν undefined undefined Loose yourself! (note stem change) λειπω

15 PASSIVE IMPERATIVE Person Singular NA Rare NA NA 1st nd λιπηθι λυθητι λυου 3rd λιπητω λυθητω λυεσθω 1st nd λιπητε λυθητε λυεσθε 3rd λιπητωσαν λυθητωσαν λυεσθωσαν undefined undefined Be loosed! (notice stem change) since λυω does not have a 2nd Aorist form, λειπω is used to illustrate.

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