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3 : : *. : / ( ). Giles (2008) ( ). ( ). ( ). /.ka_bender@hotmail.com (1) Leaven, Luc, and Fabian Valencia. "Systemic Banking Crises: A new Database", IMF working paper, WP/08/224, Washington, 2008, DC, Pp (2) Giles, C. "The Vision thing", Financial Times, No. 26, November, 2008, P. 3. %. : * ( ) ( )

4 ( ). Evans and Maxwell (2008) ( ). % ( ). % ( )... ( ).. %... ( ). (6) Evans, Ambrose. and Simon Maxwell. "Financing development: from Monterrey to Doha", Open Democracy, No. 26, 2008, November, P. 2. (7) (8) IBID, P 10. (9) IBID, P 10.

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12 ... : Tevelde, Dirk. (2008) [] : : %. : : : Behrendt, christina, and et al (2009) [] : (28) Te valed, Dirk willem. "The Global Financial Crisis and Developing Countries", Background Note, Overseas Development Institute, U.K, October, 2008, PP (29) Behrendt, Christina and et al. "The Impact of the Financial and Economic Crisis on Arab States: Considerations on Employment and Social Protection Policy Responses", International Labor organization, Beirut, Policy Note, April, 2009, Pp. 1 5.

13 . % % % % : Ocampo, Josè antonio and Stephany Griffith (2009) [] :... : Orozco, O., and J. Lesaca (2009) [].. : (30) Ocampo, Joisè Antonio and Stephany Griffith. "The Financial Crisis and Its Impact on Developing countries", International Policy Centre For Inclusive growth, Working Paper, No. 53, 2009, Pp (31) Orozco, Olivia and Javier Lesaca. "Impact of the Global Economic Crisis in Arab Countries: A first Assessment", Casa Arabe Economy and Business Bulletin, Madrid, 2009, Pp. 1 6.

14 :.... : Saif, Ibrahim and Farah Choucair (2009) [].. : Naudè; Wim. (2009 [] :... ().. (32) Saif, Ibrahim and Farah Choucair. "Arab Countries Stubble in the Face of Growing Economic Crisis", Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, May, 2009, Pp (33) Naudè, Wim. "The Financial Crisis of 2008 and the developing countries", Discussion Paper, No. 2009/01, World Institute for development Economics Research, United nations University, Helsinki, Finland, Pp. 1 5.

15 : / " " % %. The Three Fs,.. " " ( ) :. ( ).. (34) UNDP. Arab Human Development Report: Challenges to Economic Security, 2009, P (35) Food, Fuel and Finance.

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18 ( ( ) ) الشرق الا وسط دول شرق جنوب الدول النامية الاتحاد الاقتصثاديات العالم -2 الاوروبي المتقدمة ووسط أوربا الصحراء ٢٠٠٧ ٢٠٠٨ ٢٠٠٩ ٢٠١٠-4. : ( ). %,. ( ) ( ) 25 ٢٠٠٧ ٢٠٠٨ اليمن الا مارات سوريا السعودية عمان لبنان الكويت الا ردن البحرين. :

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20 (OPEC).. ( ). /. ( ). % % % ).. ( ( ) ( ). : ( ) % % (36) IMF, Regional Outlook Middle east and Central Asia, Washington, DC, October, 2008, P.11 - IMF, World Economic Outlook, Washington, DC, January, 2009,P. 12.

21 .. ( ) ( ) ٢٠٠٧ ٢٠٠٨ ٢٠٠٩ ٢٠١٠ اليمن الا مارات سوريا السعودية قطر عمان لبنان الكويت الا ردن البحرين. : : / /... (37) IMF, Regional outlook., Op. Cit., 2008, P. 12.

22 .,.. %. % % %.. : / / %. %.. (38) Orozco, Olivia and Javier Lesaca, "Impact of the Global Economic ", op. cit., pp (39) Ibid, p. 4. (40) World Bank. "MENA Economic Developments and Prospects", Washington, October, 2009, p. 30. (41) IMF. Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Center Asia, Washington, May, 2009, p. 19.

23 . %.... : / /.... % %. %.... %. %,.% : / / ). (42) Orozco, Olivia and Javier Lesaca, "Impact of the Global Economic ", op. cit., p.6. (43) Ibid, p. 6. (44) Cali, M., I. Massa, and D. W. Tevelde (2008). "The Global Financial Crisis: Financial Flows to Developing Countries Set to Fall by One Quarter". ODI Report. London: overseas Development Institute. Available at:

24 . ( Cali, Messa and Tevelde (2008)..... %. %.. : / / Financial Contagion (45) - Naudé, Wim. "The Financial Crisis of 2008.", Op. Cit., pp UNCTAD. "World Investment Report", Geneva, United Nations, 2008, pp (47) IMF. "The Implications of The Global Financial Crisis for Low-Income Countries", Washington, DC, 2009, p. 56.

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30 25 20 ( ) النساء الشباب الا جمالي الكويت ٢٠٠٤ الا مارات ٢٠٠٥ البحرين ٢٠٠١ السعودية ٢٠٠٧ لبنان ٢٠٠٤ سوريا ٢٠٠٣ العراق ٢٠٠٤ اليمن ١٩٩٩ الا ردن ٢٠٠٤ فلسطين ٢٠٠٧. : %. ) ( العالم ٢٠٠٧ ٢٠٠٨ سيناريو ٢٠٠٩ ١ سيناريو ٢٠٠٩ ٢ العالم

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32 ( ).... :... (50) Ratha, Dilip and Leticia Shaw. South South Migration and Remittances, World Bank Paper, No. 102, Washington, DC,2007, P. 12. (51) World Bank, "The financial crisis and Mandatory Pension systems in developing countries", Washington, DC, 2008, P. 15. (52) Rebellion Divid and et al. "Pensions the Middle East and North Africa: Time For Change", Washington., DC, World Bank, 2008, P. 17.

33 . : / /..( ) %, %. %,... (53) /index.htm - (54) El Laithy, Heba and et al. "Poverty, growth and income distribution in Lebanon", international poverty center, world Bank, D.C., 2008, P. 23.

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52 : [7] Behrendt, Christina and et al. "The Impact of the Financial and Economic Crisis on Arab States: Considerations on Employment and Social Protection Policy Responses", International Labor organization, Beirut, Policy Note, April, 2009, Pp [8] Cali, M., I. Massa, and D. W. Tevelde (2008). "The Global Financial Crisis: Financial Flows to Developing Countries Set to Fall by One Quarter". ODI Report. London: overseas Development Institute. Available at: [9] El Laithy, Heba and et al. "Poverty, growth and income distribution in Lebanon", international poverty center, world Bank, D.C., [10] Evans, Ambrose. and Simon Maxwell. "Financing development: from Monterrey to Doha", Open Democracy, No. 26, 2008, November. [11] Giles, C. "The Vision thing", Financial Times, No. 26, November, 2008, P. 3. [12] [13] IMF, Regional Outlook Middle east and Central Asia, Washington, DC, October, [14] IMF, World Economic Outlook, Washington, DC, January, [15] IMF. "Regional Economic outlook: Middle east and central Asia, October, 2008, Te Valede, Dirk willem. "The Global Financial Crisis and Developing Countries", Background Note, Overseas Development Institute, U.K, October, 2008, PP [16] IMF. "The Implications of The Global Financial Crisis for Low-Income Countries", Washington, DC, [17] IMF. Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Center Asia, Washington, May, [1] Leaven, Luc, and Fabian Valencia. "Systemic Banking Crises: A new Database", IMF working paper, WP/08/224, Washington, 2008, DC. [2] Ocampo, Joisè Antonio and Stephany Griffith. "The Financial Crisis and Its Impact on Developing countries", International Policy Centre For Inclusive growth, Working Paper, No. 53, [3] Orozco, Olivia and Javier Lesaca. "Impact of the Global Economic Crisis in Arab Countries: A first Assessment", Casa Arabe Economy and Business Bulletin, Madrid, [4] Ratha, Dilip and Leticia Shaw. South South Migration and Remittances, World Bank Paper, No. 102, Washington, DC,2007.

53 [5] Rebellion Divid and et al. "Pensions the Middle East and North Africa: Time For Change", Washington., DC, World Bank, [6] Saif, Ibrahim and Farah Choucair. "Arab Countries Stubble in the Face of Growing Economic Crisis", Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, May, 2009, Naudè, Wim. "The Financial Crisis of 2008 and the developing countries", Discussion Paper, No. 2009/01, World Institute for development Economics Research, United nations University, Helsinki, Finland. [7] UNCTAD. "World Investment Report", Geneva, United Nations, [8] UNDP. Arab Human Development Report: Challenges to Economic Security, [9] World Bank, "The financial crisis and Mandatory Pension systems in developing countries", Washington, DC, [10] World Bank. "MENA Economic Developments and Prospects", Washington, October, [11] [12] [13] [14]