* 46 5 Vol.46.5 ( ) JournalofAnhuiNormalUniversity(Hum.&Soc.Sci.) 20189 Sept.2018 DOI:10.14182/j.cnki.j.anu.2018.05.008 * CFPS ( 116025) : ; ; ; : 2014 (CFPS) ; ; :F241.4 :A :1001-2435(2018)05-0055-09 searchbasedoncfpsdata YUE Yuan-yuanWAN Cong-yingZHAO Ting (Schoolof EconomicsDongbei Universtiyof Finance and EconomicsDalian Liaoning116025China) Keywords:entrepreneurship;income;workingtime;happiness StudyofRelationshipbetweenEntrepreneurshipand Happinessof Migrant Workers Re- Abstract:WithCFPSdatain2014examinetheimpactofentrepreneurshiponthewel-beingofmigrant workers.intheoryontheonehandtheincreaseintheincomeofentrepreneurshasapositiveefecton happinessofmigrantworkers.ontheotherhandtheincreaseinworkingtimehasanegativeefectonhap- piness.empiricalresearchhasfoundthatentrepreneurshipcansignificantlyimprovethehappinessofmi- grantworkers.studiesofheterogeneityhaveshownthatentrepreneurshipcansignificantlyimprovemen s happinessbutithasnosignificantefectonwomen.theincreasingefectofentrepreneurshiponthehappi- nessofmigrantworkersineasterncentralandwesternregionsisgradualyenhanced.whethernewgenera- tionoroldergenerationstartingabusinesswilincreasemigrantworkers happinessandtheoldergenera- tionofmigrantworkerswilbehappierthanthenewgeneration. 156 86 2016 2.82 [1] [2] 2018 2015 2017 :2018-05-05; :2018-07-09 : (15CJY045); (JG18DB153) : (1987-) ; (1982-) ; (1985-)
56 ( ) 2018 46 mannandeasterlin [3-4] [19] [5] [20] ; CFPS (2014 ) [21] Halerand Hadler 25.14% [22] [1] Easterlin [6] [25-26] : Easterlin GDP [6] Easterlin Easterlin [7-8] [9-10] [11] Holtz-Eakinetal [12] MacKerron Hawkes U [13-14] Cunado andgracia [15] [16-17] CFPS2014 45 [18] [23] [24] [27] 55 Zimmer-
5 : 57 [28] 1 [29] 2 3 [30-31] [32-33] [34] / / 25.14% 1 () 4.023.78 (ISSS)2014 6.35% (Chinese Family PanelStudies CFPS) 25 // 16.01% 39.14 1-10 5 1-5 23.43% 35.72% 5.42% 35.43% 2.20% / () / 1 0 2.68 2.60 55.14 47.53 1 2 3 CFPS 1 5 1 0
58 ( ) 2018 46 1-5 OrderLo- Happiness i i gistic Entrepi i X i : Happiness i=β 0Entrepi+ β ixi+εi β 0 β i εi 1 12190 3.840 0.957 3064 4.020 0.945 9126 3.779 0.960 12190 0.251 0.434 3064 1.000 0.000 9126 0.000 0.000 12190 2.617 0.879 3064 2.678 0.860 9126 2.596 0.884 12190 49.444 19.555 3064 55.139 24.027 9126 47.532 18.054 12190 0.597 0.484 3064 0.607 0.488 9126 0.594 0.482 12190 37.791 11.153 3064 39.136 10.464 9126 37.339 11.339 12190 1552.510 876.394 3064 1641.094 857.448 9126 1522.768 880.714 12190 2.640 1.139 3064 2.465 1.116 9126 2.699 1.147 12190 7.732 3.915 3064 7.849 3.689 9126 7.693 3.987 12190 0.838 0.369 3064 0.916 0.278 9126 0.811 0.391 12190 0.053 0.221 3064 0.054 0.218 9126 0.052 0.222 12190 157.564 1247.504 3064 210.374 1044.011 9126 139.833 1308.324 12190 4.745 1.996 3064 4.916 2.164 9126 4.687 1.932 12190 0.240 0.427 3064 0.404 0.491 9126 0.185 0.388 12190 10.581 1.205 3064 10.821 0.759 9126 10.501 1.356 12190 0.196 0.397 3064 0.231 0.422 9126 0.184 0.388 12190 0.349 0.477 3064 0.392 0.488 9126 0.335 0.472 () 2 0.30% 0.50%2.60% : 1% 4.20%1.20% 0.10% 0.20% 0.20% 0.30% 1.60% 0.30% 2.30% 1% 0.40% 3.80% : MacKerron Hawkes 2 [13-14] [35]
5 : 59 ; 2(7) 2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 0.102 ** -0.002 ** -0.003 ** -0.016 ** 0.003 ** 0.023 ** 0.038 (2.472) (-2.505) (-2.508) (-2.492) (2.109) (2.454) (0.456) 0.169 *** -0.003 *** -0.005 *** -0.026 *** 0.004 *** 0.038 *** 0.109 *** (8.401) (-7.586) (-7.828) (-8.328) (6.068) (8.412) (5.643) -0.036 *** 0.002 *** 0.001 *** 0.000 *** -0.042 *** 0.012 *** 0.001 (-4.069) (2.721) (3.902) (3.635) (-4.897) (3.262) (0.553) -0.233 *** 0.004 *** 0.006 *** 0.036 *** -0.007 *** -0.053 *** -0.255 *** (-6.500) (6.235) (6.371) (6.552) (-4.897) (-6.452) (-4.128) -0.080*** 0.002 *** 0.002 *** 0.013 *** -0.002 *** -0.018 *** -0.061 *** (-6.980) (6.504) (6.665) (6.946) (-5.390) (-6.981) (-2.677) 0.001 *** -0.000 *** -0.000 *** -0.000 *** 0.000 *** 0.001 *** 0.001 ** (6.316) (-5.957) (-6.079) (-6.290) (5.069) (6.317) (2.414) -0.313*** 0.006 *** 0.008 *** 0.049 *** -0.007 *** -0.070 *** 0.338 *** (-19.369) (13.071) (14.550) (18.791) (-7.728) (-19.351) (11.250) 0.025*** -0.000 *** -0.001 *** -0.004 *** 0.001 *** 0.006 *** -0.004 (5.245) (-5.034) (-5.097) (-5.222) (-4.531) (5.249) (-0.387) 0.681*** -0.016 *** -0.023 *** -0.111 *** 0.009 *** 0.140 *** 0.811 *** (12.069) (-8.544) (-9.160) (-11.794) (2.798) (13.419) (8.587) 0.196** -0.003 *** -0.005 *** -0.030 *** 0.007* 0.045 ** 0.303 *** (2.518) (-2.710) (-2.701) (-2.601) (1.830) (2.462) (3.605) -0.001*** 0.000 *** 0.000 *** 0.001 *** 0.000 *** -0.002 *** -0.000 (-5.263) (5.085) (5.120) (5.242) (4.476) (-5.262) (-1.451) -0.027*** 0.000 *** 0.001 *** 0.004 *** 0.001 *** -0.006 *** 0.043 ** (-3.001) (2.957) (2.974) (2.999) (2.824) (-3.001) (2.092) 0.044-0.001-0.001-0.007 0.001 0.010 0.172** (1.051) (-1.061) (-1.060) (-1.055) (0.973) (1.047) (2.469) 0.106 *** -0.002 *** -0.003 *** -0.016 *** 0.002 *** 0.024 *** 0.091 ** (5.594) (-5.336) (-5.415) (-5.573) (4.709) (5.597) (2.281) 0.074* -0.001 * -0.002 * -0.011 * 0.002 0.017 * -0.023 (1.697) (-1.725) (-1.725) (-1.709) (1.478) (1.685) (-0.330) -0.106*** 0.002 *** 0.003 *** 0.017 *** -0.002 *** -0.024 *** 0.125 (-2.894) (2.813) (2.830) (2.880) (-3.019) (-2.909) (0.968) 12190 : Z *** ** * 1% 5%10% 35
60 ( ) 2018 46 () 2014 2 2012 2014 ; 2014 2012 3 (1) (2) (6) 2012 2 2012 3 :2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 0.014 ** -0.001-0.001 * -0.004 ** 0.002 ** 0.011 ** (2.124) (-0.626) (-1.843) (-2.350) (2.068) (2.383) 0.194 *** -0.004 *** -0.005 *** -0.024 *** 0.030 *** 0.043 *** (7.868) (-6.972) (-7.106) (-10.549) (7.785) (7.880) -0.024*** 0.002 *** 0.002 *** 0.005 *** -0.008 *** -0.017 *** (-3.575) (3.286) (3.336) (3.832) (-3.434) (-3.856) 8034 2. 4 :OLS Order (1) (2) Probit 0.095 *** 4.819 *** OrderLogit 1 () 1. [8][10-11] (4.990) (11.205) 1.669 *** 44.228 *** (12.375) (14.471) 12190 12190 : T *** ** * 1% 5%10% 4(1) ( ) [29][31] 9.50 1
5 : 61 4 (2) 4.82 () : 59.70% 2. 5 5 (3) (5) 1. [39] Weber [40] 5 (1)(2) 5 : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 0.121 *** 0.046 0.073 0.096 ** 0.152 *** 0.133 *** 0.054 * (2.310) (0.686) (0.885) (1.976) (2.365) (2.447) (1.884) 0.208 *** 0.121 *** 0.125 *** 0.131 *** 0.188 *** 0.186 *** 0.158 *** (17.996) (3.782) (3.496) (3.460) (6.289) (6.851) (5.230) -0.000-0.002 *** -0.003 *** -0.001 ** 0.001-0.001-0.003 *** (-0.257) (-3.017) (-2.503) (-2.041) (0.614) (-1.093) (-2.742) 7643 4547 5710 3738 2742 5485 6705 3. [38] 1 5(6)(7) 1 1980
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