33 2G 2016> 3 = Y ARID ZOE RESEARCH Vol.33 o.2 Mar.2016 doi:10.13866/j.azr.2016.02.02 1 1,2, 1, 1, 3, 4 (1.,!"#$%&', 830011; 2., ( 100049;3.)* +,-. /01, 841000; 4. + 234567, + 832000) :89 TM:;,<)* +=, 2000>? 2010>@ABCD01E, )* +FGHIJ 67%KL M=,O /39 @CD,P4 )* +=,ABQRSTU, <VJ LMAB E HIST,W<X )* +Y CD@ Z[\:2000 2010>,)* +=,] ^ 2-_`abc,? 39 @_`ab, 459 _`CD ;V, ^ 39 ] @ D, ^ @ D, ^ 39 2-@ D O @ ;)* +=,Y CD7? ab HIJ 67% KM,)* +=,ABQR [ 7 @, Y,V @AB ;VY ABQRST (ecologicalindex,ei)cd \a, EI abc, \J 67@%K 2Rc, 2@AB ab, 2, \a!"#:abqrcd;hij ;O 39 / CD;)* +=, )* + @ +, +,, F 50a <)* +@2O, )* +=,@2 2R 2Q C D,AB D, D? D, ) * @ 1-5 )* + D@AB,2001>"<)* +,-%KFGHIJ HIJ D 2.?D, <=,% 2! ]" ^#$?=,+%J &67,' )* + 2 2, C@ (,))* + *+>J,)* +,-,+%.F 2/\a01, 7 @, = @ #,234 ab 1 6-10 HIJ 67%K,)* +=, 5 6789 11-16, : -Y3;#,<Y 89, =,-; Y3 67% K@L (2006> L), < J %KLM@ Z <L,)* +FGHIJ 67 =>?_ @,STHIJ 67%K,=,-? ABC@ABCDa D # E 2000 2010>J L M@AB, =,ABQRCD, G )* +,- V,-2., "? F GJ 6H I 1 $%&' )* +=,JKLM+?+ O + + I LP? 1321km(Q 1) )* +RS=,@_` 65871km 2, TUVWX=Y =, [,, I,,Z)L[ = \] ^_`a ^b, M9c,W )* ^ b @ % Y + ( L - ) 495km,+%X,+ $,+%3C, G 2 ; + ( 1 :2014-04-14; ( :2014-06-26 )*+,: (XDA05050104); <(XJGRI2013056) -./0: (1988-),,, 01 9.E mail:songyangyaogan@126.com 1 -.: \.E mail:baoam@ms.xjb.ac.cn 230-238 htp://azr.xjegi.com
2G &:)* +HIJ LM=,ABCD 231 K= U b-u a 1 100% (1) U a T Q 1 )* +,- Q Fig.1 SketchmapoftheTarimRiverBasin - [) 398km,+%,+% <, `, 2, 2 #; + ( [ - ) 428km,+%X, ] +% G=, 2/,?_, D 7, )L[ =? L @ 2 $% 2.1 234567 89: ; < 2,, X,, < 2000> 9 18@ TM? 2010> 9 11 @ ETM @ MO DIS13Q1.A@ DVI DEM 8 9@ : 9 TM7 TM4 TM1I, @ F @I, 7 C % 01; M < E, c&,> D [, @2 2.2 23 ABR P E?BC $, < E O 39 /O O I " O 39 (GBT21010 2007)@, 6, :] ^ 9 6 9 23 K9 (+,2_ 2_ 2 2_ ) 39 2.3 ) 23 8 <= 2.3.1 9 R O RCD,W O CD ( :K O 39 CD ;U b U a @ O _` (km 2 );T (a); >,K [ O 39 @>CD 2.3.2 9 ArcGIS10.1 < 2GO 39 E,4 2S G@O 2.4 >?@A 89"A / 2006>@ QR ST ( ) (HJ/T192-2006)@, @ 6 9 @_` < _`, CD,,< SO 2 COD 2@!"R@ABQR E #$ %,& 4,-AB 8 (2' O D?2 ) 17-19 2000>? 2010> )* +=, Y ABQRHI,<HIJ %KL M)* +=, @ ABCD E X ST )* +ABQRST Q 2, V,ABQR (ecologicalindex,ei)@ () : EI= n i=1b i k i =0.30B 1 +0.20B 2 +0.25B 3 +0.25B 4 (2) B 1 =Abio (0.35 +0.21 ^ +0.28 2 - +0.11 ] +0.04 4 9 +0.01 39 )/-_` (3) B 2 =Ariv +, /-_` +Alak _`/ -_` +Ares 2 R/-_` (4) B 3 =Aveg (0.35 1 _` +0.30 1 _` +0.20 _` +0.10 * _` +0.05 * _`)/ -_` (5) B 4 =Aero (0.70 +,-_` +0.25,-_` +0.05 #,-_`)/-_ ` (6) :k[.#@ /#,Abio Ariv Alak Ares Aveg Aero @0 D, [ 31
232 = Y 33 Q 2 ABQRST Fig.2 Indexsystemofevaluatingecologicalenvironment B i [ ABST, ST-ABQ R, 0~100 B 1 [ 2', /_` A 22 RY@, S T- 234 @' 7 B 2 [ 2, ST- +, 2-_`?2 R ST-_`@X #,9 ST-2@' 7 B 3 [, ST- ^ 24 9? 39 5 @_` ST-_`@X#,9 ST- @7 B 4 [ O D, ST- 3-2- #4,- 56,-?67,-@_` S T-_`@X#,9 ST- O D7 3 BC <= 3.1 ) 238 <= 3.1.1!" /#$%&' 2000 2010>,)* +=,O 39 / CDab(Q 3?[ 1),] ^ 2-7c (,V,] c a b,c D 84.14%,^ 2-3.93%? 42.46% 459 39 7 (,VC -37.13% -0.48% -7.58% ]? 39 _ ` C D,V,] _ ` c 3389.29km 2, 39 2438.67km 2,45 9 _`CD,& 0.63km 2 O 3 9 @F (Q 4) ] (8.41%),45 9,& -0.05% 10a,)* +Y O 39 / CD X 8 ] ^ 2-_`[ c, 459 39 _`, 2-? 39 @CD <RS=,9 J _`CD:,]? CDX, 2698.78km 2? -1577.61km 2 459?^ @F,;< 1%,V @O 39 F E?=, <, 39 _`, V @O 39 c, c =,\ac, ] _`@c, @, 514.39km 2? -460.54km 2 @O 39F =,, ]? @F, 12.65%? -41.3% @O 39CD =, ] Q 3 2000>? 2010>)* +=,O 39 Fig.3 Landuse/coverchangeinthemainstreamareaoftheTarimRiverBasinin2000and2010
2G &:)* +HIJ LM=,ABCD 233 D 1 2000E 2010E<& FGH Tab.1 ChangeinareaoflandusetypesinthesubregionsoftheTarim RiverBasinin2000and2010 /km 2 O 39 =, Y 2000> 2010> 2000> 2010> 2000> 2010> 2000> 2010> ] 4028.34 7417.63 3250.51 5949.29 406.53 920.92 384.26 552.19 5753.56 3617.40 3966.98 2389.37 1115.60 655.06 888.17 775.07 ^ 22743.69 23637.36 11504.31 11731.89 6162.42 6680.08 6048.91 6605.65 459 131.19 130.56 102.57 101.78 10.87 16.75 15.73 10.09 2-1075.21 1531.74 858.22 1049.04 106.41 179.43 179.84 446.77 39 32154.67 29536.30 11117.04 9578.26 7134.13 6483.72 21330.92 20458.06 Q 4 2000 2010>)* +=,O 39F Fig.4 Dynamicindexoflanduseinthemainstreamarea ofthetarimriverbasinin2000and2010 ^ 2-7c (, 459 39 7 ( V,2-c \a,cd 148.43%,45 9 \ a,c D -35.86% J_`CD:,^? 39 C DX,^ c 556.74km 2, 39 872.86km 2,459 _`CD,] @F, 2 - @ F 1 @, 14.84% HY,)* +=,O 39 / abcd,10a =,Y <4 2=> +% RJ?@674, 2 & A, Y O D BC,D3 39 D39; E 2 4 6 7, C ] +%,, 2/ @ D(,2-_`c,?^ _ `, )* +=,] ^ 2-_`7 ab c (, _`,459 _` E C, 39 _` 3.1.2!"# /' ( ) < 2000>? 2010>AB Z E,> Z c Excel[F,WE GH, 2000 2010>, AO 39@ ([ 2) 2000 2010>,=, O 39 @ D $ :1 ] _`c,v ^ 39 ] @ D, 2142.29km 2 957.71km 2 494.79km 2 ;2 ^ _` c 893.74km 2, I (IO IJ K ) ^ D;3 2-23 K9 _`7 c (,2000 2010>c _` 456.63km 2 ; 39 _`( D IO IJ K?LM )R 7 (, D ] 2 -? ^ @,FGHIJ %K@*+>,)* +=, 39 * &O ^ &, 39 _ `ab, _, 29 #, )* +=,Y, P ] Q @ T@,< @ABRS, T2Rc U @2R, _`@, D,234 * 10a Y ] _` c, c_` 3008.07km 2, R@?^ ], ] c_`@ 28.70%? 51.00%,V 161.49km 2 @] D ^ G ^ _` c 227.58km 2, _` 1577.61km 2,? 39 R D ^, c ^ _ ` @ 25.38%? 68.05%,?^ V W D, c ^ @ _ ` 409.39 km 2 2 - _ ` c 197.65km 2, 39 R 7 (, D ] ^?
234 = Y 33 D 2 I J KL FGHMO Tab.2 TransfermatrixoflandusetypesinthesubregionsoftheTarim RiverBasin /km 2 =, Y 2010> 2000> 39 ] ^ 459 2- ] 3625.33 46.97 242.06 74.13 17.07 22.45 4028.02 957.71 1537.47 2296.39 9.71 251.64 700.57 5753.49 ^ 2142.29 1588.93 13749.97 11.79 472.03 4777.38 22743.39 459 95.21 1.01 6.62 27.34 0.17 0.81 131.16 2-102.31 87.7 197.23 0.97 552.97 134.01 1075.2 39 494.79 355.32 7144.85 6.77 237.85 23909.88 32149.47 7417.63 3617.4 23637.13 130.72 1531.73 29545.11 ] 2949.11 44.57 161.04 60.73 17.7 17.36 3250.51 866.62 1033.81 1377.41 5.78 176.1 507.26 3966.98 ^ 1520.09 970.23 6307.88 8.03 296.37 2401.71 11504.31 459 77.26 0.5 3.87 20.47 0 0.47 102.57 2-98.35 81.52 140.71 0.98 437.18 99.48 858.22 39 437.86 258.74 3740.98 5.79 121.69 6551.98 11117.04 5949.29 2389.37 11731.89 101.78 1049.04 9578.26 ] 355.81 1.72 40.14 6.06 1.07 1.73 406.53 72.82 281.1 602.08 3.55 37.16 118.89 1115.6 ^ 443.6 322.43 4294.32 2.55 74.68 1024.84 6162.42 459 5.38 0 1.12 4.37 0 0 10.87 2-5.12 7.13 40.24 0.22 42.31 11.39 106.41 39 38.19 42.68 1702.18 0 24.21 5326.87 7134.13 920.92 655.06 6680.08 16.75 179.43 6483.72 ] 341.07 0.40 36.33 4.04 0.40 2.02 384.26 24.04 289.22 419.98 0.40 49.19 105.34 888.17 ^ 158.96 398.48 3684.75 0.81 138.29 1667.62 6048.91 459 9.28 0.00 1.21 4.84 0.00 0.40 15.73 2-0.00 0.74 37.80 0.00 106.60 34.70 179.84 39 18.84 86.23 2425.58 0.00 152.29 18647.98 21330.92 552.19 775.07 6605.65 10.09 446.77 20458.06 XYHIJ 67@, 2000> X, 2010>)* + R @2,,?^ @ @ 7 =>? &2367@<4, C 2 7@ F/, @ 10a ] _`c 514.51km 2, c @] ]^ D, ] c _`@ 78.48% @_` 783.20km 2, D ^, ^ c_`@ 25.31% ^ @_` c, ] 39? D, ^ c _ ` @ 71.21%? 25.31% 2 - _ ` c,j 2000> @ 105.91km 2 c 2010>@ 178.07km 2,c 68.14% 39 _`,; D ^ ] 2@H9, 2000> X,2010> )* + 2, R? abc ; _, 2 2-@c I 2-, _` ab ] _`c Y *, c @] _` ]^ D G,?^ V W D, D_` E, ^ ] D V, ] 39 D, DX 81.84% 2-_` c DV\a,V, 2-_`c D \a, c 145.11km 2,+,2 `c 42.65 km 2,2 2_? _` E CD, @2-_
2G &:)* +HIJ LM=,ABCD 235 D 3 PQ Tab.3 StandardsofthenormalizedcoeficientsinChina 0 D 0 D 2' 400.62 2 R 61.42 355.24 _` 17.88 +, 46.63 O D 146.33 D 4 2000E 2010E @ARP Tab.4 Indexsystem ofevaluatingecologicalenvironment inthetarim RiverBasin - >Z 2' 2 O D RS=, 2000 47.80 18.84 40.15 18.37 2010 47.18 20.97 40.76 20.82 =,Y 2000 58.79 27.19 53.20 21.45 2010 58.73 25.15 55.33 25.39 =, 2000 49.02 11.04 38.82 20.44 2010 49.12 8.59 38.90 22.77 =, 2000 30.00 11.84 23.80 13.23 2010 30.01 23.60 23.81 20.68 `c 186.72km 2, ] 39?^ D, 39?^ @ cx 39.85%? 45.34% < Y, 39 @ *, D ^ " D 2-3.2 ST >? <= 3.2.1 *+,-./01 () Q R ST (HJ/T192-2006),0 D 89? ([ 3) )* +=, 2000>? 2010>O 39 Z? 2 $ [, I MODIS13Q1.A@ DVI? DEM, 2' O D?2 &ABST [ 3? Y, \ ABST [ 4 (1)2' :2010>)* +=, 2' 2000> ;V,Y @ 2' CD =, CD, 2010>2' 1 2000>,]?^ _`CD<- ' :Y ] _` c, c] P ] @ D, _` R ; _`, V^ _`c R^ R,,V ' R [ c ( (2)2 :2010>)* +=,@ 2 2000> c ;V, @ 2 CD =,, Y 2010>@2 * 2000> ] 2MRS-@2 R#, +,? _` Y _ c, `2 R,a @2 R c, Y @2 Rb,, Y 2 =, CD A,[ ( (3) :2010>=, 2000> c ;Y @ CD =, CD @ ( /#@ ^?] @_`< ( Z 2010>Y ^ ] @ _`bx 2000> @ _ `,, (4)O D :R./ cm,o D C,2010>=,@O D 2000> c,y @O D CD =, @ Y? @O D DV\a, )* +HIJ 67,?,-92 C, 2@A, Y 92,D3 39 D ^, 2M+% ; 2 \a,2734 CD,+% ; _`, [3- D\a 3.2.2 *+,-. 23 [ 4 ( =, Y @ABQRST (EI), Z [ 5 4 ABQR @HI, HIJ 67%K@*+> 7,=, 2010> EI 1 2000>,[\ 2010>ABQR < 2000>, )* +=,EI@CD,; D 5 >?@AR Tab.5 Indexsystem ofevaluatingecologicalenvironment inthetarim RiverBasin >Z =, Y 2000 32.74 41.74 31.73 20.63 2010 33.74 42.83 31.72 24.85
236 = Y 33 < CDR 2,=,@AB ab CD, =, EI 20~35, \=, AB @ )* +=,Y AB J 2000> 41.740P 2010>@ 42.83,AB @, CD;< <, AB C EI E CD, EICD Y A, CD 1,EIc 4.22, 2 ΔEI 5, E F 5 ΔEI 10@CD,,)* + 2 2000 2010>AB \a@c Y 35 EI 55, \Y @AB, @ 20 EI 35, \ @AB @ 4 B U (1)2000 2010>,)* +=,] ^ 2-_`abc,? 39 @_`ab, 459 _`CD ;=,Y O 39 CD? ab ] _`@c Y, T 2R@c, U @2R,] 26 7@4?D., C G 2, 2R, @ 2Rc \a _` Y, ] _`c, R 2 T, 2/, ^ _`@c,2 -_` c, 39,459 _` Y CD E (2)=,] ] ^ 39 D, 39 D ] " D ^?2-, D ^ Y ^ ] @ D, @ 39 ^ @ D, ^W D 39 2- @ D )* +J 67 2 @,<2 @ T #, 2M 2 Rc, 2, \a LM D ^ V, HIJ M@, < Y + @] c, 2 @, 2 @92R,, C @ 2 + % 2 @ # (3))* +=,@ABQRST Z[ \,2010>ABQR 2000>,Y @, @ABQR 7 @ \XYF 10a,?=, @ P2 R? 2 2 3967 +%J 67@%K,,?=,,-. K@%K, 2/Y0,, LM _`,,@+% >,2, AB VWXY(References): 1, L,.)* + AB J < J.=Y AB,2003,17(5):70-75. Sun Yongqiang,YinLinke,ZhangXiaofen.Statusofeco environmentin middleandlowerreachoftarimriverandthemanagementcoun termeasures J.JournalofAridLandResourcesandEnvironment, 2003,17(5):70-75. 2,,.)* +,-O D J.=Y,2007,24(5):637-640. PanCunjun,Yang Jian,iuShukui.Actualityandanalysisoflanddesertificationin thetarimriverbasin J.AridZoneResearch,2007,24(5):637-640. 3.)* + D< 2 @ J.= Y,2003,2(20):114-116. CuiWangcheng.Impactsof thedesertificationontheagriculturalproductionintheoasesatthe lowerreachesoftarim River,Xinjiang J.AridZoneResearch, 2003,2(20):114-116. 4 4,, \,&.)* +,-AB J < J.2 HI,2006,22 (3):193-196. WangJianxun,PangXinan,ZhengDemimg,et al.presentsituation,existingproblemandcontrolcountermeasures oftarimriverbasinecologicalenvironment J.System Sciences andcomprehensivestudiesinagriculture,2006,22(3):193-196. 5 1L,.)* +,-@ABJ 2O 4 J.2O,2002,16(1):11-15. GaoQianzhao, FanZili.Environmentrehabilitationandecologicalconstructionof soilandwaterconservationintarim RiverBasin J.Journalof SoilandWaterConservation,2002,16(1):11-15. 6, :.)* +,-HIJ @ J. AB,2007,27(1):24-28. ChenYongjin,LiWeihong.Eco logicalefectofsynthesizedgoverningintarim RiverValey J. JournalofSoilandWaterConservation,2007,27(1):24-28. 7 L,,1,&.)* +,-HIJ CD@ J. 01,2013,15(4):604-
2G &:)* +HIJ LM=,ABCD 237 610. TanKelong,WangXiaofeng,GaoHuijun,etal.Analysisof ecologicalelementsofcomprehensiveharnesingintarim River basinusingremotesensing J.JournalofGeo informationsci ence,2013,15(4):604-610. 8,.)* +=,+%HIJ K @ (Ⅱ) =,+%RJ 2 K J.,2006 (4):30-38. HuChunhong,WangYangui.Studyoncomprehen siveregulationmeasuresofthemainstem Tarim River:Channel regulationandwatertransportmeasuresforeco environment J. JournalofSedimentResearch,2006(4):30-38. 9 b,q.)* +HIJ 2RCD, J.2,2010,26(2):56-60. YuanZhuchun,ZhouHaiying. Preliminaryexplorationofwaterquantityvariationofecologicalin tegratedmanagementoftarimriver J.WaterResourcesProtec tion,2010,26(2):56-60. 10,,K,&.F 20a)* +=,O 39 CD J.=Y,2013,30(1):16-21. SunMeiqin, ZhaoChengyi,ShiFengzhi,etal.Analysisonlandusechangein themainstreamareaofthetarimriverinrecent20years J.Arid ZoneResearch,2013,30(1):16-21. 11,, 4,&. 3S @)* +=,O 39F J.2O,2008,22(1):190-193. YanZhenglong,HuangQiang,ChangJianxia,etal.Dynamicmo nitoringoflandusebasedon3stechnologyinthemainstreamof TarimRiverRegion J.JournalofSoilandWaterConservation, 2008,22(1):190-193. 12 [ [,,KI, &.)* +=,O 39CD VAB J. =Y AB,2011,25(8):29-35. ZumratEbrayim, TursunQasim,Ayxam Ismayi,etal.Theland usechangesandits environmentalefectsintarimriver J.JournalofAridLandRe sourcesandenvironment,2011,25(8):29-35. 13 D,,.)* + - <A B@ AB #4< J. =Y,2001,24(4):342-346. XuYingqin,HuYukun, MaYanhua.Influenceonecologicalenvironmentexertedbyregion aldevelopmentandcountermeasuresforrestoringecologicalenvi ronmentinlowerreachesoftarim River J.AridLandGeogra phy,2001,24(4):342-346. 14 \, *, 4L,&. 3 CBERS/CCD @)* + CD J.=Y, 2010,33(2):263-271. DuanHanming,AlishirKurban,Wang Shanshan,etal.Vegetationchangebasedontemporaltrajectorya nalysiswithmulti temporalcbers/ccddatainthelowerreaches oftarimriver J.AridLandGeography,2010,33(2):263-271. 15 R,O,,&.)* + 20@ [ T, J.=Y,2007,30(4):482-486. Xu Hailiang,YeMao,DingYu,etal.Ecologicaleconomicvaluesof thenaturalvegetationrestorationaftergroundwaterelevationatthe lowerreachesofthetarimriver J.AridLandGeography,2007, 30(4):482-486. 16 R, ^, :,&. 2M)* + 2 2LFCD J.=Y AB,2004,18(3):63-67. XuHailiang,SongYudong,LiWeihong.Thedynamicsofwater andsaltafterecologicalwatertransporttothelowerreachesoftar imriver J.JournalofAridLandResourcesandEnvironment, 2004,18(3):63-67. 17 Q,,,&.,-ABQR ST J. 01,2009,11(2):231-236. Zhou Xiaocheng,WangXiaoqin,JiangHong,etal.Remotesensingbased evaluationandanalysisonchangeofeco environmentalqualityin JiulongRiverBasin J.JournalofGeo informationscience,2009, 11(2):231-236. 18,, ^,&. GIS @ 4 ABQRST J. 9,2006,21(1):49-54. Li Hongyi,ShiZhou,GuoYadong,etal.Evaluationofecologicalenvi ronmentqualityinfujianprovincebasedonremotesensingand GIStechniques J.RemoteSensingTechnologyandApplication, 2006,21(1):49-54. 19,,,&. GIS@ +,-ABQ RST F J.=Y,2008,31(2):215-221. WangHongwei,ZhangXiaoleiQiaoMu,etal.Asesmentand dynamicanalysisoftheeco environmentalqualityintheiliriver BasinbasedonGIS J.AridLandGeography,2008,31(2):215-221.
238 = Y 33 Eco environmentalchangeinthemainstream Areaofthe Tarim RiverbeforeandafterImplementing thecomprehensivemanagementproject SOGYang 1,2, BAOAn ming 1, HUAGYue 1, WAGYong qin 3, JIAGLiang liang 4 (1.StateKeyLaboratoryofDesertandOasisEcology,XinjiangInstituteofEcologyandGeography,ChineseAcademyofSciences, Urumqi830011,Xinjiang,China; 2.UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049,China; 3.InformationCenter,TarimRiverBasinManagementBureau,Korla841000,Xinjiang,China; 4.ColegeofWaterConservancyandArchitecturalEnginering,ShiheziUniversity,Shihezi832000,Xinjiang,China) Abstract: Inthisstudy,theinformationabouttheenvironmentchangeinthemainstreamareaoftheTarimRiver Basinduringtheperiodfrom2000to2010wasderivedbyusingthemulti temporallandsattm images,andthe landuse/coverchangeinthestudyareawasanalyzed.inaddition,amodelofevaluatingtheeco environmental qualitywasbuilttoevaluatetheeco environmentalchangestatusbeforeandafterimplementingthecomprehensive managementproject.theresultsindicatedthat,duringtheperiodfrom2000to2010,theareasofcultivatedland, watersandgraslandinthemainstreamareaofthetarim RiverBasinwereobviouslyenlarged,thoseofwoodland andunusedlandwerereduced,andtheareaofconstructionlandwaschangedinasmalrange.moreover,theland use/coverchangeinthestudyareaincludedmainlythatthewoodland,graslandandunusedlandweretransfered tocultivatedland,thewoodlandwastransferedtograsland,andthegraslandandunusedlandweretransferedto waters.therangeandspeedoflanduse/coverchangewasdiferentamongtheupper,middleandlowerreachesof mainstreamofthetarimriver.sincethecomprehensivemanagementprojectisimplementedinthestudyarea,the wasteofwaterresourceshasbeenreduced,thegroundwaterlevelhasbeenraised,thenaturalvegetationhasbeen regenerated,andtheeco environmenthasbeenimproved. Keywords: qualityofenvironment;comprehensivemanagementproject;landuse/coverchange;mainstream areaoftarimriverbasin