]pxnb J\\ \nbaw I\Ø BLm-X-ambn amdpw

\ne-]msv ]-gp-xp-iƒ C- m-wv kq-{x-im-en-bm-b F.Pn X-s hn-cp-xv C-hn-sS {]-I-S-am- n-b-xv 2015 s^-{_p-h-cn 7 \v ti-c-f k - m-cn-s ]p-xn-b J-\-\ \n-b-a-߃ Aw-Ko-I-cn- -s - n-cn- p-ibmwv. si.fw.-fw.-kn.-b (ti-c-f ssa-\ an-\-d I k-j dqƒ-kv) 2015 F- pw ti-c-f an-\-d -kv ({]nh -j Hm-^v C- o-k ssa-\nw-kv, tãm-td-pv B v {Sm -kv-t]m -t -j ) dqƒ-kv 2015 F- pw t]-cp-ifnemwv C\n Ch Adn-b-s -Sp- Xv. si.fw.-fw.- kn.-b 1967 ]-cn-jv-i-cn- v 48 h -j-߃- p-ti-jw ]p-xn-b c- v \n-b-a-ß-fm-bn C-Xv am nsb-gp-xn-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. \n-e-hn ti-{µ K-h -sa n-s ssa kv B v an-\-d U-h-e-]v-sa v dqƒ-kv 1957 se (Fw.-Fw.-Un.-B ) sk- 15, 23kn F- n-h-bp-ss A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn \n- p-sim- pw 2012 s^-{_ph-cn 27 \v _-lp. kp-{]nw-tim-s-xn-bp-ss Zo-]-Iv-Ipam V/S tã- v Hm-^v l-cn-bm-\ ti-kn-se kp-{]-[m- \-am-b hn-[n-sb Aw-Ko-I-cn- p- p F- hym-tp-\- bp-am-wv Cu ]pxnb N- -߃ cq-]o-i-cn- n- p- -Xv. F- m F- m `-c-wkwhn-[m-\-ßsf-bpw kzm[o- ]pxnb J\\ \nbaw I\Ø BLm-X-ambn amdpw 2015 s^-{_p-h-cn 7 \v bmym y-amb ti-c-f k - m-cn-s ]p-xn-b J\\ \nbaw Izm-dn {I-j, a-æp a-w-, `q-am-^n-b-iƒ- v F- m-hn-[ ]-cn-c- -bpw \ -In, Cu \msv ap-gp-h Ip-gn-s -Sp- p- -Xn-\p-f-f ku-i-cy-sam-cp- pi-bm-sw v Fkv. _m_ppn Izmdn- -{I-j kac GtIm- ]\ kan-xn-bpss kwÿm\ I ho-\-dmwv tej-i. \n- m tijn-bp Izm-dn {I-j, a-æp a-w-, `qam-^n-b-iƒ- v F- m-hn-[ ]-cn-c- -bpw \ -In A- h - v Cu \m-sp-ap-gp-h Ip-gn-s -Sp- p- -Xn-\p-f-f ku-i-cy-sam-cp- -em-wv Cu \n-b-a ]cn-jvi-c-w-øneqss k - m sn-bv-xn-cn- p- -Xv. \n-b-a-ß-fn-ep-s- \o-fw Xn-I- A-hy- -X \n-e-\n -Øn G-Xp-co-Xnbn-epw A-h-sb hym-jym-\n- m-\pw h-{io-i-cn- m-\pw I-gn-bpw-hn-[w ]-gp-xp-iƒ C- m-wv kq-{x-im-en-bm-b F.Pn X-s hn-cp-xv C-hn-sS {]-I-S-am- n-b-xv. ]p-xn-b J-\-\-\n-b-aw F- n-\v? B - p-th- n? 1. ]-cn-ÿn-xn A-\p-a-Xn (F -h-tbm -sa v n-bd -kv A-Y-hm C.-kn): 1986 se ]-cn-ÿn-xn kw-c- - W \n-b-aw, 5 sl-iv-s-dn ap-i-fn-ep-f-f ssa-\ ta- P J-\-\-߃- v kw-ÿm-\ ]-cn-ÿn-xn B-Lm-X ]T-\ A-tXm-dn- n-bpw 50 sl-iv-s-dn-\p ap-i-fn-ep-f-f-hbv- v ti-{µ h-\w-]-cn-ÿn-xn a-{ m-e-b-hpw C.kn \ -In-b ti-j-ta A- n-a A-\p-a-Xn e-`y-am-iq F- v \n-jv-i -jn- p. F- m 2012 s^-{_p-h-cn 27 \v kp-{]nw-tim-s-xn ]p-d-s -Sp-hn- hn-[n-bn 2006 se Fw. H.-C. F-^v t\m- n-^n-t -j-\pw 2010 se J-\-\- ߃ kw-_- n- k-a-{k-]-t-\ dn-t m - pw A-h-bnse \n -t±-i-ß-fpw ]-cn-tim-[n- v A-h-Iq-Sn Xr-]v-Xn- I-c-am-bn Iq- n-t -Øv J-\-\-߃- v ]-cn-ÿn-xn A- 38 2015

]cn-ÿnxn a{ m-ebw \ -In-b am - \n -t±-i dn-t m - n C-h hn-i-z-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn- p- p \p-a-xn-bpw k-a-{k-am-b ssa-\nw-kv πm-\pw \n -t±-in- p. C-X-\p-k-cn- v 6 am-k-øn-\p-ffn ti-{µ K-h -sa pw kw-ÿm-\ K- h -sa p-i-fpw \n-b-a-ß-fn-epw N- -ß-fnepw B-h-iy-am-b ]-cn-jv-im-c-߃ \-S-Ø- W-sa- pw C.kn C- m-ø Izm-dn-Iƒ \n - Øn-h-bv- -W-sa- pw Iq-Sn tim-s-xn ]-d- p. F- m C-sXm- pw ]-cn-k-wn- msx I-gn- 3 h -j-am-bn B-bn-c- -W- n- \v Izm-dn-Iƒ, ]p-xn-b-h-bpw ]p-xp- n-b-hbpw ti-c-f-øn {]-h -Øn- p- p. C-{]-Imcw \n-b-a-hn-cp- -am-bn tim-sn-i-w- n-\v S ]m-d-iƒ I-h -s -Sp-Øv I-S-Øn-sIm- v t]m-hp-i-bpw A-ß-s\ tim-sn-i-fp-ss A-[n- ]- m-cm-bn-am-dp-i-bpw sn-bv-x Izm-dn D-S-a- Iƒ ]-cn-ÿn-xn- pw a-\p-jy-po-h-\pw h-cp- Øn-b B-Lm-X-Øn-s hn-e Xn- -s -Sp- Øm B pi-gn-bpw? ho- pw 2014 \m-jv-w {Ko {Sn- _yq-w ]-cn-ÿn-xn A-\p-a-Xn-bn- m-ø Izm-dn-Iƒ \n -Øn-h-bv- m D-Ø-c-hm-Ip- p. C-X-\p-k-cn- v Izm-dn-Iƒ \n -Øn-h-bv- m kw-ÿm-\-k - m ]p-d-s -Sp-hn- D-Ø-c-hn-s\-Xn-sc A-h ]-Wn-ap-S- p-i-bpw G-Xm-\pw D-S-a-Iƒ ssl-t m-s-xn-bn A- o \ -Ip-I-bpw sn-bv-xp. H-cp U-k-t\mfw Izm-dn-Iƒ- v k - m D-Ø-hn-t tã e-`n- p. C-Xn-s a-d-hn k - J-\-\- Øn-\pw ho- pw k - m A-\p-hm-Zw \ - In. k - m Izm-dn- am-^n-b H-Øp-I-fn-bm- Wv C-hn-sS ]p-d-øp-h- -Xv. C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc ]-cn-ÿn-xn kw-l-s-\-i-fpw k-a-c-k-an-xn-ifpw \ -In-b. l -Pn-bn A-S- w C-t mƒ hn-nm-c-w Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. F-s m-s \m-s- Iw I-fn- m-epw tim-s-xn hn-[n X-߃- v F-Xn-cm-Ip-sa- v t_m- y-s - k - m-cpw Izm-dn D-S-a-I-fpw Iq-Sn-t - v F. Pn. Z-fi- ]m-wn-bp-ss Ip-X-{ -aq-i-bn cq-]-s -Sp-Ønb-X-m-Wv ]p-xn-b J-\-\-\n-b-a-߃. tim-s-xnsb t_m- y-s -Sp-Øm Cu \n-b-a-øn Iq- n-t -Ø-Xm-Wv ]-cn-ÿn-xn A-\p-a-Xnbpw ssa-\nw-kv πm-\pw kw-_- n- N- ߃. C-Xv `-c-w-l-s-t\-bpw tim-s-xn-tbbpw P-\-ß-tf-bpw h- n- -em-wv. ]-cn-ÿn-xn A-\p-a-Xn ]p-xn-b J-\-\-\n-b-a-Øn 1. ]-cn-ÿn-xn A-\p-a-Xn kw-_- n- H-cp hn-i-zmw-i-ß-fpw C-Xn tc-j-s -Sp-Øn-bn- n-. sk- 9 A-hy- -am-b H-cp kq-n- \-am-{xw. ]-cn-ÿn-xn ]T-\-Øn-\p-f-f A-{I- Un- -Uv G-P -kn kw-_- n-t m kw-ÿm- \ ]-cn-ÿn-xn ]T-\ A-tXm-dn- n cq-]-tc-j kw-_- n-t m H-cp Ip-dn- pw C-Xn-en-. ]-cnÿn-xn-b-\p-a-xn- v ]-ªn-Iv ln-b-dnw-kv C.- ]n.f 1986 Iy-Xy-am-bn \n-jv-i -jn- p- p. F- m A-Ø-c-sam-cp kq-n-\-t]m-epw \nb-a-øn-en-. 2. C-tX k-a-b-øp-x-s ti{µ ]cn-ÿnxn a{ m-ebw \n -t±-in- p- tbm-ky-x-bpw ssh-z-kv-[y-hpw ]-cn- m-\-hpw D-f-f-h-sc am- n \n -Øn Izm-dn {]o-w-\ i- n-i-fpss Ip- m-sp-i-sf Dƒ-s -Sp-Øn A-tXm-dn- nbpw I-Ωn- n-bpw ]-cn-jv-i-cn- m-\p-f-f k - m-cn-s \o- w \m-w-t -Sp- m- n-bn-cn- p- p. 3. 2015 P-\p-h-cn 9 h-sc A-\p-h-Zn- -Xpw ]p- Xp- n-b-xp-am-b Izm-dn-I-ƒ- v ]-cn-ÿn-xn A-\p-a-Xn B-h-iyan- -t{x. C-hn-sS c- v \o- Xn-bm-Wv! C-{X-bpw-Im-ew H-cp \n-b-{ -Whpw C- m-sx ]m-d-iƒ Xp-c- v I- -h-s-am- n-b-h - v ]-cn-c- -bpw C-\n-h-cp- -h - v A-Xn-s Iq-Sn `m-c-hpw. C-{X-bpw Im-ew X-߃- v e- -ß-fpw tim-sn-i-fpw k-ºm-zn- p-\ -In-b-h-tcm-Sv H-cp I-S- m-sn- m-sx t]m- I-cp-X-t m. k - m-cn-s -bpw cm-jv-{so-b ]m - n-i-fp-ss-bpw D-tZym-K-ÿ {]-ap-j-cp-ssbpw _n-\m-an-iƒ- v F-{X Izm-dn-I-fn sjb-dp-s - pw F-{X tim-sn-iƒ I- -W-ambn \n-t -]w -D-s - pw A-t\z-jn- m F mipw ÿnxn? cm-pm- - m ]-e-cpw \- -cm-ip-sa- -Xn k-tµ-l-an-. ssa-\-nw-kv πm G-sXm-cp sn-dn-b J-\-\-Øn-\pw A-\p-a-Xn \ -Ip-tºmƒ A-Xp-kw-_- n- v hy- -amb Nn-{Xw: J-\-\w sn-øp- -Xv G-Xp-X-cw an- \-d, {]-Xo- n- p- A-f-hv, D-]-tbm-Kn- p- b-{ -ß-fpw a- p km-a-{kn-i-fpw, \-jv- S-s -Sp- hr- -ß-fpw a- p ssp-h-l-s- -ßfpw, ]-cn-ÿn-xn B-Lm-X-߃, ]p-\-cp-ev-]m- Z-\-hpw ]p-\ -Po-h-\-hpw F- n-h-sb- mw kw-_- n- v Ir-Xy-am-b cq-]-tc-j Dƒ-s - - Xm-Wv ssa-\nw-kv πm. ]cn-ÿnxn a{ mebw \ -In-b am - \n -t±-i dn-t m - n C-h hn-i-z-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn- p- p. kp-{]n-wtim-s-xn C-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn- n- p-ap- v. Cu hn- [n-sb Aw-Ko-I-cn- m-wv ]p-xn-b J-\-\-\n-ba-Øn 53 ap-x 77 h-sc-bp-f-f sk- -\nem-bn {]-txy-i Nm-]v- -dn ssa-\nw-kv πm hn-i-zo-i-cn- n-cn- p- -Xv. J-\-\w ]q -Øn-bm- n D-t]- n- p- Izm-dn-I-fp-sS im-kv-{xob-am-b {dn- -ta-j-\pw do-lm-_n-en-t -j-\pw \n-b-a-øn ]q -Æ-am-bpw hn- p-i-f- p. 39 2014

- ^- v _m- n-bp-s - n, I-f-Iv-S \n-\- m D-t]- n- -s - Izm-dn-Iƒ th-en-si- n kw-c- n- p-a-t{x 2003 se ssl-t m-s-xn-bp-ss WP (C) 28521 of 2003 D-Ø-c-hn-se s]m-eyq- s]-bn-kv {]n -kn- nƒ ]q -Æ-am-bpw D-t]- n- n-cn- p- p. dn- -ta-j do-lm-_n-en-t -j \-S- ]-Sn-Iƒ- v th- n Izm-dn D-S-a-I-fn \n- v cq-]o-i-cn- p- Izm-dn tk-^v- n ^- v kw- _- n- pw C-hn-sS A-hy- -X-bm-Wv. ssa- \nw-kv s] -an- v/eo-kv h-gn kz-cq-]n- p- tdm-b - n-bn \n- v 10% ^- v C-Xn-te- v am- n h-bv- p- -X- m-sx Izm-dn D-S-a-Iƒ- v H-cp A-[n-I-_m- y-x-bpw D- m-ip- n-. (sk- 63, 65). ^- v _m- n-bp-s - n, I-f-Iv-S \n-\- m D-t]- n- -s - Izm-dn-Iƒ th-en-si- n kw-c- n- p-a-t{x. C- Xn-\-Iw Izm-dn Ip-gn-I-fn ho-wp-a-cn- a-\pjy - p-th- n-bpw C-\n-bpw a-cn- m-xn-cn- p- -Xn-\p-th- n-bpw k - m h- p\o- p- ku-p-\yw! C-Xv t_m-[-]q - -ap-f-f \nb-a-øn-se sh-f-fw tn - -em-wv, tim-s-xn hn-[n-i-sf ]-cn-l-kn- -em-wv. am-{x-a- sk- 77 ssk n-^n-iv ssa-\nw-kv B v s{]m- - Hm-^v F -htbm -sa-s v F- `m-k-øv Izm-dn J-\-\waq-ew ]-cn-ÿn-xn-bv- v kw-`-hn- p- B- Lm-X-߃ A- -co- -Øn Iq-Sn ]-c- p- hn-jmw-iw, sh-f-f-øn-eq-ss hym-]n- p- A-gp- pw D- n-jv-s-ß-fpw, ITn-\-am-b i-_v-za-en-\o-i-c-ww F- n-h 77 Pn, F- v, sf D-]-hn-`m-K-Øn A- -an- v \n-c-øp- p- v. Izm-dn-I-ƒ kr-jv-sn- p- A-]-I-Sw Ir- Xy-am-bn t_m-[y-ap-s - pw A-Xn-\v ]-cnlm-c-am-bn F- m \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw kzo-i-cn- - W-sa- pw ]-d-bp- p. F-ß-s\-sb- v A-dnbn-. A- -co- -Øn -Iq-Sn hym-]n- p- s]m-sn-bpw hn-j- p-i-bpw 50 ao- am-{x-ta hym-]n- m ]m-sp-f-fq-sh- v F-ß-s\ Pntbm-f-Pn-Ãn-\v {]-h-nn- p-hm I-gn-bpw? - im-kv-{xo-b J-\-\w H-cp-h-i-Øv ]-d-bptºmƒ a-dp-h-i-øv A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-f-f \nb-a-߃ F-gp-Xn-t -Ø-Xv B-sc c- n- m F- v hy- -am-wv. F- m- n-epw D-]-cn 2016 G-{]n 1 h-sc D-f-f J-\-\-Øn-\v ssa- \nw-kv πm B-h-iy-an- m-sb- v sk- 12 F-Sp-Øp-]-d-bp- p. ]p-xn-b Izm-dn-Iƒ am-{x-am-wv {]-iv-\- m F- m-twm k - m I-cp-Xp- -Xv. C-hn-sS e- yw h-f-sc hy- -am-wv. `q-an- p-xm-sg-bp-f-f J-\-\w `q-an- p-xm-tg-bv- v G-sX- n-epw Im-c-W-him {Ku- v hm- kn-ã-sø _m-[n- p- -hn-[w J-\-\w th- n-h- m {]-tz-iw ssl-t{um-f-pn- k -s Hm-^v C- y ]T-\w \-S-Øn Ip-Sn-sh-f-f-tØ-tbm X-Æo - Ø-S-ß-tf-tbm J-\-\w H-cp-X-c-Øn-epw _m- [n- p-i-bn- m-sb- v D-d- m- -W-sa- v kp- {]nw-tim-s-xn hn-[n \n-jv-i -jn- p- p.. Cu hn-j-bw \-Ωp-sS J-\-\-\n-b-a-Øn ]q -Æ-am-bpw hn- p-i-f- p. am-{x-a- J-\- \w-aq-e-ap- m-ip- P-e-a-en-\o-I-c-W-Øn-\pw P-e-t{km-X- v \-jv-s-s -Sp- -Xn-\pw \n-b-aw H-cp ]-cn-lm-c-hpw \n -t±-in- p- n-. ti-c-f- Øn hym-]-i-am-bn Izm-dn-Iƒ `q-an-bn-te- v 100 200 A-Sn-h-sc Ip-gn- p Xm-gv-Øn e- -I-W- n-\v P-\-ß-fp-sS Ip-Sn-sh-f-fw C- m-xm- n-b-xpw A-h-ti-jn- -h hn-j-a-b-am- n-b-xpw ]q -Æ-am-bpw a-d- p-h- m-wv \n-baw X-øm-dm- n-bn-cn- p- -Xv. C-Xv tim-s-xn A-e- y-am-wv. `-c-w-l-s-\-sb A-]-am-\n- p-i-bm-wv. J-\-\-\n-b-aw 1952, sk- 3 ]m-d-i-fp-ss ap-iƒ \n-c- n \n- v 6 ao- - dn Xm-tg- v J-\-\w Cu \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn- v ( si.fw.fw.kn.b 2015) A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-. 6 ao- -dn Iq-Sp-X J-\-\w sn-bv-xm C-Xv ssa -kv B-Iv-Sv 1952 Dƒ-s -Spw. 6 ao- -dn Xm-sg D-f-f J-\-\w, 50 A-[n-Iw sxm-gn-em-fn-i-sf \n-b-an-, kv-t^m-s-i h- kv-xp- ƒ D-]-tbm-Kn- F- n-h _m-[-iam-ip- Izm-dn-Iƒ ssa -kv B-Iv-Sv 1952 sk- 3 Dƒ-s - v h-cp- p. ti-c-f-ønse Izm-dn-Iƒ F- mw-x-s 6 ao- -dn Xmsg-bm-Wv. 300 ao- -dn-\p-f-fn ho-sp-i-tfm ]me-ß-tfm k-am-\ ÿm-]-\-ß-tfm ]m-sn- msb- pw ssa -kv B-Iv-Sv \n-jv-i -jn- p- p. si. Fw. Fw. kn. B 2015 {]-Im-cw A-\p-a-Xn e-`n- p- Izm-dn- v Zq-c-]-cn-[n 50 ao- B-Wv. Cu Izm-dn 6 ao- -dn Xm-tg- p-t]m-bm J-\-\-\n-b-aw 1952 _m-[-i-am- Ipw. A-t mƒ 50 ao- -dn-\p-f-fn-se ho-sv 300 ao- A-I-te-bv- v F-ß-s\ am- m I-gnbpw. kzm-`m-hn-i-am-bpw ti-c-f-øn Ip-d- Zq-c-]-cn-[n 300 \p-ta F- v \n- -bnt - n- h-cpw. A- m-ø-h tim-s-xn-hn-[n-sb ew-ln- p- -h-bm-wv. C-Xn-\v k - m X- øm-dm-h-ww A-X-\p-k-cn- v J-\-\-\n-b-a- Øn am- -ap- m-i-ww. am-{x-a- C-X-c kwÿm-\-ß-fn Cu Zq-c-]-cn-[n 300 ap-x 500 h-sc-bm-wv \n- -bn- n- p-f-f-xv. F- psim- v \-ap- p-am-{xw 50 ao-? B-b-Xn- \m Izm-dn-I-fp-sS Zq-c-]-cn-[n 500 ao- F- v Cu k-an-xn B-h-iy-s -Sp- p. im-kv-{xo-b J-\-\-hpw Pn-tbm-f-Pn-Ãpw 40 2015

ti-h-ew Pn-tbm-f-Pn-Ãn-\v Zq-c-]-cn-[n \n -Æ-bn- m F-ß-s\ I-gn-bpw ]-cn-ÿn-xn- pw A-Xn-se ssp-h-l-s-\-bv- pw B-Lm-X-ap- m-im-ø-hn-[w J-\-\w \- S-Ø-W-sa- v 77 mw h-ip- v H-gp- -a- n ]-d- p-t]m-ip- p. ]m-d-s]m- n- p-tºmƒ s]m-sn-bpw hn-j-]p-i-bpw F-{X-b-I-se-h-sc hym-]n- p-sa- v F-ß-s\ A-dn-bmw. ]m-d-bpss D-b-c-hpw Im- n-s th-k-x-bpw K-Xn-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn- p- kv-t^m-s-i-h-kv-xp-hn-s i- n-bpw A-f-hpw F- mw ]Tn- v Cu hn-jb-øn {]m-ho-wy-ap-f-f-h - p-am-{x-ta B- Lm-Xw \n -Æ-bn- m I-gn-bq F- n-cn-s ti-h-ew Pn-tbm-f-Pn-Ãn-\v Zq-c-]-cn-[n \n -Æbn- m F-ß-s\ I-gn-bpw. A-Xp-t]m-se X-s sh-f-f-øn I-e-cm km-[y-x-bp-ff hn-j-im-cn-bm-b am-en-\y-ß-sf kw-_- n- pw {Ku- v hm- ts-_nƒ kw-_- n- pw Ip-gn- p Xm-gv-Øm-hp- ]-cn-[n kw-_- n- pw Pn-tbm-f-Pn-Ãn-\v Xo-cp-am-\n- m-\m-hn-. H-cp hn-z-kv-[ k-an-xn-bp-ss Xo-cp-am-\w C-hnsS A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. J-\-\-\n-b-a-Øn C- ß-s\-sbm-cp Im-cy-ta-bn-. Ip- p-i-fpw a-e-i-fpw F-{X-bpw \n-i-ømw 300 N.-ao. hn-kv-xr-xn-bn si- n-s \n -Ωm- W-Øn-\v ]- m-b-øv A-\p-a-Xn D-s - n ÿ-e hn-kv-xrxn F-{X-bm-bm-epw A-Xn \n- pw F-{X A-f-hp-h-sc-bpw a-sæ-sp- mw. C-h I-S-Øn-sIm- v t]m-ip- -Xn-\v th- ]m-kv Pn-tbm-f-Pn-Ãn \n- v e-`n- pw. \n- n-x ^o-kpw ]m-kn-s B-h-iy-a-\p-k-cn- v Io-i- -W-hpw \ -I-W-sa- v am-{xw. C- hn-ss im-kv-{xo-b J-\-\-tam ]-cn-ÿn-xn B-Lm-X-tam H- pw {]-iv-\-a-. C-Xp-aq-ew \n-i-ø-s -Sp- X-Æo -Ø-S-ß-fpw B - pw {]-iv-\-a-. N- -hn-cp- -hpw P-\-hn-cp- hp-am-wv sk- 14. C-Xv H-gn-hm- -Ww. C-ß-s\ `-c-w-l-s-\m-]-c-am-bpw P-\m-[n-]- Xy-]-c-am-bpw Xn-I- pw Ip- -I-c-am-b \-S-]-Snbm-Wv si.fw.fw.kn.b 2015 cq-]o-i-cn- v Aw-Ko-I-cn- p- -Xn-eq-sS ti-c-f k - m sn-bv-xn-cn- p- -Xv. C-Xv km-[m-c-w P-\-ßfp-sS Po-hn- m-\p-f-f au-en-i A-h-Im-i߃ H-cp-]n-Sn k-º- - p-th- n I-h - s -Sp- -em-wv. k-a-{k-am-b H-cp s]m-fn-s gp-øm-wv ti-c-f-øn-\pw P-\-߃- pw I-c- Wo-bw. C-Xn-\v K-h -sa n-s ta i- - am-b P-\-Io-b-k-Ω -±w cq-]-s -ts- n-bn-cn- p- p. C-Xn-\m-bn \-Ωp-sS ]- v G-s -Sp- pi-bmwv DS th -Xv. Izmdn am^nb cmjv{sob Iq p-si- n-s\-xnsc ticfw apx-e-a-s-bn-seøn ]me- msv Pn -bnse apx-easbn {]h Øn- p A\-[n-IrX Izmdn-Iƒs -Xnsc kacw snøp ]cnÿnxn {]h Ø-Isc Itø w snbvxxn {]Xn-tj- [n v hnhn-[ kwl-s-\-iƒ tn v 19\v \S- Ønb P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm[ kwkaw i -amb {]Xntj[ thzn-bmbn amdn. A{I-a-Øn\v Np m ]nsn _n.-sp.-]n, bph-tam, Izmdn am^nb Kp -Isf Ad- Ãp-sN-ø-W-sa v Bh-iy-s mwv ticfw apx-e-a-sbn-te v F t]cn kwkaw kwl-sn- n- -s - -Xv. tic-f-øns hnhn[ `mk-ß-fn \n p {Ij - - Izmdn hncp ka-c-ß-fpss {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw hnhn[ ]cnÿn-xn- -cm-jv{sob kwl-s-\-i-fpss {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw ]s -SpØ kwkaw GI-Xm-]-cn-jØv tziob t\xmhv ]n.-hn. cmp-tkm-]m DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. ap -Xn A[nIw hcp hnhn[ Izmdn-hn-cp ka-c-ß-fpss {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw kwk-a-øn\v sfiy-zm Vyw {]Jym- ]n- p-sim v kwkm-cn- p. D -Xn-cn v apx-e-as ] mbøv Hm^o-kn\v ap n \n pw Im{º-ØvN sk - dn-te v A q-dn A[nIw Bfp-Iƒ ]s -SpØ {]I-S-\hpw XpS v s]mxp-tbm-khpw \S- p. hn.-sn. _edmw Fw.-F.F s]mxp-tbm-k-øn apjy-{]-`mjww \S-Øn. i -amb {]Xn-tj[ ]cn-]m-snsb XpS v A{I-a-Øn\v t\xrxzw \ Inb {]mtz-ini _n.-sp.]n {]h Ø-I s Xnsc C y in m \nbaw 307 mw hip v {]Imcw h[-{i-a-øn\v sim t msv t]meokv tisk-sp-øp. F mwv apx-e-a-s-bn \S- Xv? ] n-a-l ae-\n-c-i-fpss XmgvhmcØv {]h Øn- p h InS Izmdn-I-fmb ss^hvãm, F -h, txmwk XpS-ßnb H -\-h[n A\-[n-IrX Izmdn- Iƒs -Xnsc \mfp-i-fmbn apx-e-a-s- m kacw snbv- Xp-sIm- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. h j-ß-fmbn \n_- -\- Iƒ ewln v {]h Øn- p-sim- n-cn- p henb Izmdn-bmb ss^hvãm sa kn\v \ne-hn J\- \m-\p-axnbn. F -h km Uvkv F as mcp henb Izmdn v t\csø s]m n ]md {Ijv snbvxv sim p-t]m-ip- -Xn-\p A-\p-aXn am{x-amwv Ct mgp- -Xv. kmt -XnI Imc-W-ß-fm am{xw {]h Ø\w XpS-cp as mcp henb Izmdn-bmb txmwk {Kq ns ]md-a-s-bvs -Xn-scbpw \nb-a- 41 2015

A-h sim- -t m-sv t]m-eo-kv kv-t -j-\n A-`bw tx-sn-b-xn-s\ Xp-S - m-wv Kp- -Iƒ ]n- m-dn-b-xv 2015 19\v apx-e-a-s-bn \S {]Xn-tj[ am n \n pw t]mcm w XpScp-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\n-sS-bm-Wv, \ne-hn-ep \nb-{ -W-߃ {]Imcw sshio v Bdv awn v tijw {Ij {]h Øn- n- p- -Xnt\m Sn -dn I v Ib- ns m- v t]m-ip- -Xn-t\m A\p-a-Xn-bn- F n-cns AXns\ tnmzyw snbvx-xns t]cn-emwv 2015 am v 25\v apx-e-a-s-bn ]cn-ÿn-xn- -km-aq-lni {]h Ø- I v t\sc BZyw B{Ia-W-ap- m-ip- -Xv. aq- w-ip- v ss^hvãm sa kv F Izmdn-bn \n- pw A-\p-h-Zn- -s - k-a-b-hpw I-gn- v h- H-cp Sn- tem-dn A-dp-ap-J ]-Øn- -d, cm-p am-jv XpS-ßnb ka-c-{]-h Ø-I tn v XS-bp-Ibpw hni-zo-i-cww Bcmbp-Ibpw snbvx-xns\ XpS v _n.-sp.-]n- -bph-tam - -Izmdn am^nb Kp -Iƒ ÿe-søøn Ahsc XSp- p-ibpw sime-s -Sp-Øm {ian- p-i-bpam-bn-cp- p. B-{I-a-W-sØ Xp-S - v kw-`-h-ÿ-e-øv \n- pw Im-dn c- -s]-sm {i-an- Chsc ]-Øv Intem-ao- -tdm-fw Zq-cw Kp- -Iƒ ]n- p-scpibpw Im-dn-\v t\-sc h-sn-hmƒ D-]-tbm-Kn- v sh- pibpw snbvxp. A- h sim- -t m-sv t]m-eo-kv kv-t -j-\n A-`bw tx-snb-xn-s\ Xp-S - m-wv Kp- -Iƒ ]n- m-dn-b-xv. sim- t m-sv t]m-eo-km-wv A-h-sc ]n- o-sv B-ip-]-{Xn-bn {]-th-in- n- -Xv. kw`h-øn {]-Xn-tj-[n- v A-Sp-Ø- Zn-h-kw (am - v 26\v) ap-x-e-a-s sk -dn {]-Xn-tj-[ {]-I-S-\w \-S-Øn-b \m- p-im - pw ti-c-f-øn-s hnhn-[ `m-k-ß-fn \n-s -Øn-b km-aq-ln-i {]-h -Ø- I - pw t\-sc _n.sp.]n- bp-h-tam kwlw ho- pw A-{I-aw A-gn- p-hn- p. kwl j km[yx \ne-\n- ncp ÿe-am-bn-cp- n pw \mev t]meo-kp-im am{xamwv AhnsS \ntbm-kn- -s - n-cp- Xv. A{Iaw XSbp- -Xn Ch ]pe Ønb \n w-k-xbpw Kp -IfpsS Agn- m- -Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp- n. πm- n-a-s k-ac k-an-xn sn-b -am hn-f-tbm-sn th-wp-tkm-]m, i n-th, apcp-ti-i, B-Zn-hm-kn kw-c- -W kw- Lw t\-xm-hpw Izm-dn hn-cp- k-a-c-{]-h -Ø-I-\p-amb \o-en- m-d am-cn-b-, ]- n-i-pm-xn ]- n-i-h - kwc- -W ap- -Wn t\-xm-hv hn-p-b A-º-e- m-s, πm- n-a-s sf-iy-zm -Vy k-an-xn I -ho-\ si.hn. _n-pp, Bw BZvan ]m n t\xmhv ]-fl-\m-`, bq- Øv-U-b-tem-Kv {]-h -Ø-I-cm-b k-t m-jv, dwko-\, dnbmkv Xp-S-ßn- {]-I-S-\-Øn ]-s -Sp- m Pn bp-ssbpw kwÿm-\-øn-s bpw hnhn[ `mk-ß-fn \n pw FØnb-h - pw \m- p-im-cm-b kv-{xo-iƒ A- S- -ap- A-t\-Iw k-a-c-{]-h -Ø-I - pw a -±-\-ta- p. ss^hvãm sa kv Izmdn DS-a-I-fpsS hmsi Kp -I-fmbn Hcp cmjv{sob ]m n-bpss {]h Ø- I amdp- -Xns Zb-\ob Nn{X-amWv apx-e-a-s-bn I -Xv. CXv tic-f-ønse H -s kw`-h-a-s - mwv 19\v apx-e-a-sn h v \S {]Xntcm[ kwka-øn ]s -Sp- m-s\-ønb a v Izmdn-hn-cp ka-cßfpss A\p-`-h-߃ hy -am- p- -Xv. {Ij Izmdn-hn-cp kacß-fpss sfiy-\nc cq]-s -Sp-Øns m v \S- p i -amb ka-c-߃ Xs -bmwv ]cn-lmcw F \n t±-i-amwv apx-e-a-s-bnse {]Xntj[ ]cn-]m-snbpw A n-a-ambn cq]-s -Sp- -Xv. 42 2015