tem miv XSm-I-Ønse kwl j-߃

A`n-apJw [ tum-iyp-sa -dn-bpw ^n- -\pw X-Ωn-ep- A-Xn-cp-Iƒ t`-zn- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv Cu kn\na [ tem miv XSm-I-Ønse kwl j-߃ t -bn-cn- p- p. t\m -Øv Cu-Ãv C- y-bn-se G- - hpw h-en-b ip- -P-e-X-Sm-I-am-b tem- m-iv te- nse lr-zy-am-b Im-gv-N-I-fm-Wn-Xv. an-i- ]-cn-ÿn-xn Nn-{X-Øn-\p- 2016se tziob ]p-c-kv-im-cw e-`y-am-bn-cn- p- "te-un Hm-^v Z te- v' F- H-cp a-wn- q-cn Nn-{X-Øn-s ]- m-øew Cu X-Sm-I-hpw Cu P-\-ß-fp-am-Wv. tem- m-iv te- n-s ku-µ-cy-øn-\- p-dw km-aq-ln-i-hpw ]m-cnÿn-xn-i-hp-am-b Im-c-W-ß-fm Cu P-em-i-b- Øn D-S-se-Sp- p- kw-l -j-ß-sf- p-dn- m-wv "te-un Hm-^v Z te- v' kw-km-cn- p- -Xv. an-i- ]- cn-ÿn-xn Nn-{X-Øn-\p- tz-io-b _-lp-a-xn- v A - l-am-b Cu kn-\n-a ]-cn-ÿn-xn kw-c- -W-Øn-s a-d-hn ]-c-º-cm-k-x P-\-k-aq-l-ß-sf A-h-cp-sS B- hm-k-hy-h-ÿ-i-fn \n- pw ]p-d-øm- -s -Sp- -Xns cm-jv-{so-b-am-wv ]- p-h-bv- p- -Xv. H-cp I-Ym-Nn- {X-am-bn-cn- p-tºmƒ X-s tem- m-iv X-Sm-I-Ønse bm-ym - y-ß-sf h-kv-xp-xm-]-c-am-bn Iym-a-d-bnte- v ]-I -Øn-s m- v tum-iyp-sa -dn-bpw ^n- - \pw X-Ωn-ep- A-Xn-cp-Iƒ t`-zn- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv "te-un Hm-^v Z te- n's kw-hn-[m-b-i slm- _mw ]-_ Ip-am. 12 m-a-xv Xriq A- m-cm-jv-{s cm-pym- -c N-e- n-t{xm- -h-øn "te-un Hm-^v Z te- n's {]-Z -i-\-øn-\m-bn A-t±-lw F-Øn-bn-cpan-I- ]-cn-ÿn-xn Nn-{X-Øn-\p- 2016se tz-io-b ]p-c-kv-im-cw e-`y-am-bn-cn- p- Xv "te-un Hm-^v Z te- v ' F- H-cp a-wn- q-cn Nn-{X-Øn-\mWv. t\m -Øv Cu-Ãv C- y-bn-se G- -hpw h-en-b ip- -P-e- X-Sm-I-am-b tem- m-iv XSm-I-amWv kn\n-a-bpss ] m-øew. tem- m-iv te- n-s ku-µ-cy-øn-\- p-dw km-aq-ln-i-hpw ]m-cn-ÿn-xn-i-hp-am-b Im-c-W-ß-fm Cu P-em-i-b-Øn D-S-se-Sp- p- kw-l -j-ß-sf- p-dn- m-wv "te-un Hm-^v Z te- v ' kw-km-cn- p- -Xv. Xriq A- m-cm-jv-{s cm-pym- c N-e- n-t{xm- -h-øn ]s -Sp- m-s\-ønb kn\n-a-bpss kwhn-[m-b-i kwkm-cn- p- p. slm-_mw ]-_ Ip-am / tic-fobw Im- n-s Hm-f-߃-s m- w X-Sm-I-Øn H-gp-In- \-S- p- t\ -Ø ssp-h-]n-wv-u-߃- v ap-i-fn Po-hn-Xw Xo - p- a-\p-jy. I-c-bp-a-, P-e-hp-a- ; A-Xn-tem-e-am-b H-cp Xp- v \n-ew. X-Sm-I-Øn \n-dsb A-Ø-c-Øn A-t\-Iw sn-dp I-jv-W-߃. D-d- H-cp Im - p-h-sp-a-xn Nn-e-t mƒ A-Xv ap-ßn-t m- Im. A-Xn-\p-ap-I-fn sn-dn-b Iq-c-Iƒ si- n, A- Xn-ar-Zp-hm-b ]m-z-kv-] -i-ß-fp-am-bn k- -cn- p-i-bm- Wv H-cp k-aq-lw. ÿn-c-am-b H-cp ho-sp-s - n-epw A-Xv sx- n-\o-ßn-s m-t -bn-cn- p- p. C- -e-sø \n-e-b- C- v; \m-sf F-hn-sS-bm-Wv \n-e-bp-d- n- m t]m-ip- -Xv F v D-d- p-an-. F- m X-e-apd-I-fm-bn Cu P-e- -c- n X-s -bm-wv ]m - p- -Xv F- -Xn-s io-e-߃ A-h-cp-sS Hm-tcm N-e-\-ß-fnep-ap- v. ]-c-º-cm-k-x-am-bn a- y-_- -\w D-]-Po-h- \-am - -am-bn kzo-i-cn- n-cn- p- Cu P-\-X sn-dptxm-wn-i-fn-en-cp- v cm-hpw ]-I-epw h-e-ho-in-s m- 41 2017 G{]n

[ A-`n-t\-Xm- -sf- mw i-cn- pw tem- m-in \n- p- -h-cm-wv [ p. tum-iyp-sa -dn kw-hn-[m-b-i F- \n-e-bn {]-i-kv-x-\m-b slm-_mw ]-_ Ip-am X-s B-Zy N-e- n-{x-sø- p-dn- p- A-\p-`-h-߃ ti-c-fo-b-hp-am-bn ]- p-hbv- p- p. tem- m-iv te- n-te- v F-ß-s\-bm- Wv F-Øn-t -cp- -Xv? a-wn- q-cn-se cq- am-b H-cp k-a-im-en-i {]-iv-\-am-twm A- hn-ss \-S- p- Ip-Sn-sbm-gn- n-? h-f-sc im- -am-b P-em-i-b-am-b tem- m-iv te- v C-t mƒ kw-l -j-`-cn-x-am- Wv. h-s- p-in-g- C- y-bn-se Cu G- - hpw h-en-b ip- -P-e X-Sm-I-am-Wv tem- m- Iv. F-s kn-\n-a-bn \n-߃ Im-Wp- a- y-_- -\ k-aq-lw X-e-ap-d-I-fm-bn A-hnsS Xm-a-kn- v, ao -]n-sn- v Po-hn- p- -h-cm- Wv. X-Sm-I-Øn-eq-sS H-gp-In-s m- n-cn- p- _-tbm-am-kn-\v ap-i-fn Ip-Sn -si- n-bm- Wv A-h Xm-a-kn- p- -Xv. `pw-sn F- m-wv Cu _-tbm-am-kn-\v a-wn- q-cn `m-j-bn ]- d-bp- -Xv. A-Ø-c-Øn-ep- B-bn-c- -W- n-\v sn-dn-b Iq-c-I-fm-Wv tem- m-iv te- n-eq-ss H-gp-In \-S- p- -Xv. Cu X-Sm-Iw C-t mƒ h-en-b txm-xn a-en-\o-i-cn- -s - Sp- p- v. tem- m-in Xm-a-kn- p- a- y-_- -\ k-aq-l-am-wv X-Sm-Iw a-en-\o-icn- p- -Xv ap-jy-im-c-w- m F- m-wv a- Wn- q-cn k - m ]-d-bp- -Xv. B Im-c-Ww ]-d- p-sim- m-wv A-h-sc A-hn-sS \n- pw H-gn- n- m {i-an- p- -Xv. kn-\n-a-bpss Xp-S- -Øn \n-߃ Im-Wp- -Xv H-cp Ip-Sn I-Øp- Zr-iy-a-t. A-Xv Ip-Sn-sbmgn- n- -en-s `m-k-am-bn k - m C-h-cp-sS Ip-Sn-ep-Iƒ I-Øn- p- -Xn-s Nn-{X-am-Wv. ]n- o-sv kn-\n-a A-Xn-s hn-i-zmw-i-ß-fnte- v t]m-ip- p- v. a-wn- q t]m-eo-kns -bpw tem- m-iv U-h-e-]v-sa v A-tXm-dn- n-bp-ss-bpw ta -t\m- -Øn \-S- p- Ip- Sn-sbm- n- -en-s\ P-\-߃ {]-Xn-tcm-[n- p- -Xpw Rm kn-\n-a-bn Im-Wn- p- p- v. tem- m-in Ip-td-t Ip-Sn-sbm-gn- n- -en-s\-xn-sc i- -am-b {]-Xn-tcm-[w Xo - p-i-bpw A-h B k-a-c-øn hn-p-bn- p-i-bpw sn-bv-xn-cp- p. F- m 700 A- [n-iw Ip-Sn-ep-Iƒ k - m I-Øn- p-ibpw 1000 ]-cw Ip-Spw-_-ß-sf Ip-Sn-sbm-gn- n- p-i-bpw sn-bv-xn- p- v. A-h ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-hpw \-jv-s-]-cn-lm-chpw B-h-iy-s - v C-t m-gpw k-a-c- Øn-em-Wv. k-a-cw sn-øp- -h A- `n-ap-jo-i-cn- p- {]-[m-\ {]-iv-\w A-h Xm-a-kn- n-cp- -Xv tc-j-i-fn- F- -Xm-Wv. Im-c-Ww A-h I- c-`q-an-bn-em-bn-cp- n- Xm-a-kn- n-cp- -Xv F- -Xn-\m X-s A-h - v `q-an-bp-ss A-h-Im-iw kw-_- n- p- tc-j-i-sfm- p-an-. _- tbm-am- n-s\ I-c-`q-an-bm-bn ]-cn-k- Wn- p-i-bn-. H-cp hn-em-kw t]mepw A-h - n- F- p ]-d-bp- - Xm-Wv Iq-Sp-X i-cn. A-Xn-\m - Ø-s A-h - v am-\y-am-b ]p-\- c-[n-hm-k ku-i-cy-߃ e-`n- p- n-. Xp- -am-b Xp-I-bm-Wv \-jv- S-]-cn-lm-c-am-bn e-`n- p- -Xv. B- si A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp- Po-hn-X-am - w \-jv-sam-bn. A-{X-bpw I-ep-jn-X-am-b H-cp A- -co- -Øn, tem- m-in a- y-_- -\w \- S-Øn Po-hn- p- H-cp Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s I-Ybm-Wv "te-un Hm-^v Z te- n' Rm ]-dbp- -Xv. A-`n-t\-Xm- -sf- mw i-cn- pw tem- m-in \n- p- -h-cm-wv. ap-jy-i-ym- ]m-{x-ß-fp-ss th-j-øn-se-øp- -h Z-º- Xn-Iƒ b-ym - Po-hn-X-Øn-epw `m-cym-` - Øm- - m-cm-wv. F-t m-ƒ th-w-sa- n-epw kw-`-hn-t - m-hp- Ip-Sn-sbm-gn- n- -en-s\ t]-sn- v I-gn-bp-I-bm-Wv A-h C-cp-h-cpw. kn-\n-a-bn-epw A-ß-s\ X-s. kn-\n-a-bnse I-Ym-]m-{X txmw-_-sb (` -Øm-hv) A- m-c-w-øm h-f-sc-tb-sd hn-jm-zw A-\p- `-hn- p- H-cm-fm-bm-Wv Im-Wn- n-cn- p- - Xv. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv ^n- I-S- p-h-cp- -Xv. B hn-jm-zm-h-ÿ-bn txmw-_-bv- p- m- 42

[ C-Xn-\v ti-j-am-wv tem- m-iv h-en-b txm-xn a-en-\-s -Sm Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv [ Ip- hn-{`m- n-i-fn-eq-ss-bm-wv I-Y ap-t m- p-t]m-ip- -Xv. A-hn-Nm-cnX-am-bn A-bmƒ- v e-`n- p- txm- pw A-bmƒ- v ap- n C-Sbv- n-ss {]-Xy- -s -Sp- hr- -bp-sa- mw A-bm-fp-sS I-e-ßn-a-dn- a-\- n-s {]-Xntcm-[-߃ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. I-Y ap-gp-h Rm hn-i-zo-i-cn-t - -Xn- -t m? Xo - -bm-bpw A-Xn-s B-h-iy-an-. kn-\n-a I- -h - pw Im-Wm-\n-cn- p- h - pw A-Xv {]-iv-\-am-wv. tnm-zy-ß-fp- -Xv I-Y-sb- p-dn- -, ]- m-ø-e-sø- p-dn- m-wv. tem- m-iv te- n \n- pw B-fp-I-sf H-gn- n- p- -Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn k - m ]-d-bp- -Xv X-Sm-Iw a-en-\o-i-cn- -s -Sp- p F- -Xm-W-t m. i-cn- pw B- cm-wv X-Sm-Iw a-en-\o-i-cn- p- -Xv? Cu P- \-߃ A-Xn Ip- - m-cm-twm? X-Sm-Iw a-en-\o-i-cn- p- -Xn C-h-sc Ip- w ]-d-bp- -Xv h-f-sc sx- m-b k-ao-]-\- am-wv. 286 N-Xp-c-{i In-tem-ao- hn-kv-xo - Æ-ap- h-en-b X-Sm-I-am-Wv tem- m-iv. Cu P-\-ß-fm-Wv a-en-\o-i-c-w-øn-\v {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww F- k-ao-]-\w i-cn-b-. a-wn- q t]m-eo-kpw tem- m-iv U-h-e-]vsa v A-tXm-dn- n-bpw h-f-sc tam-i-am-b co-xn-bn-em-wv C-h-cp-sS {]-Xn-tcm-[-sØ t\-cn- -Xv. A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-am - w \-jv-s-am-ip- - X-c-Øn-ep- ]-cn-ÿn-xn kw-c- -W-sØ-bpw A-Xn-s \-S-Øn- p- Im-cm-b G-P -kn-i-sf-bp-am-wv A-h tnm-zyw sn-øp- -Xv. A-Xv {i- -tbm-ss tiƒ- m k - m-cn-\v _m-[y-x-bp- v. Ch A-Xn-s H-cp sn-dn-b `m-k-øv am-{xam-wp- -Xv. X-Sm-I-Øn-s a- v I-c-I-fn-ep- ]- -W-ß-fn \n- m-wv C-hn-tS- v {]-[m-\- am-bpw am-en-\y-߃ h-cp- -Xv. a-s m-cp {]-iv- \w Iq-Sn C-S-bv- p- m-bn. C-Øm-bn _m-tc- Pv F-s m-cp Umw tem- m-iv te- n \n- pw a-wn-]q ]p-g-bn-te- v sh- -sa-ønbn-cp- h-gn-bn \n -Ωn- p-i-bp- m-bn. \m-j-w- ssl-t{um C-e-Iv-{Sn-Iv tim - td-j-\m-wv 105 sa-km-hm- v ssh-zyp-xn D-Xv- ]m-zn- n- p- -Xn-\m-bn C-Øm-bv _m-tc-pv \n -Ωn- -Xv. a-wn- q ]p-g-bp-am-bp- tem- m-iv te- n-s _- w C-Ø-c-Øn hnt -Zn- -s - -txm-ss-bm-wv {]-iv-\-߃ B- cw-`n- p- -Xv. C-Xn-\v ti-j-am-wv tem- m- Iv h-en-b txm-xn a-en-\-s -Sm Xp-S-ßnb-Xv. ]-e-`m-k-ß-fn \n-s -Øp- am-en-\y߃ X-Sm-I-Øn si- n-in-s- m Xp-S-ßn. H-gp- v \n-e- -Xv X-Sm-I-Øn-se ssp-h-sshhn-[y-sø-bpw km-c-am-bn _m-[n- p. a- yß-fp-ss {]-P-\-\-Øn-\pw {]-iv-\-ß-fp- mbn. hn-i-k-\-]- -Xn-I-fp-sS ^-e-am-bp- m-b C-Ø-cw am- -ß-fm-Wv tem- m-iv X-Sm-Iw a- en-\-am-im-\p- {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww. tem- m- In-s ]m-cn-ÿn-xn-i {]m-[m-\yw I-W- nse-sp-øv dmw-k D-S-º-Sn {]-Im-cw kw-c- n- -s -ts- \o -Ø-S-am-bn A-Xv en-ãv snø-s - n- p- m-bn-cp- p. A-Xv Nq- n- m-wn- p-sim- m-wv X-Sm-Iw kw-c- n- p- -Xn-\p- \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-am-bn k - m ap-t m- pt]m-ip- -Xv. tem- m-iv te- v s{]m- - B-Iv-Sv \n-e-hn h-cp-i-bpw A-Xn-s `m-kam-bn tem- m-iv U-h-e-]v-sa v A-tXm-dn- n cq-]o-i-cn- -s -Sp-I-bpw sn-bv-xp. F- m tem- m-iv X-Sm-I-Øn-s kw-c- -W-Øns t]-cn X-t±-io-b-cm-b a- y-_- -\ k-aq-l-sø A-hn-sS \n- pw ]-dn- p-am- p- - Xn-\pw X-Sm-Iw Sq-dn-kw B-h-iy-߃- m-bn kz-im-cy-h-xv-i-cn- p- -Xn-\p-ap- {i-a-ß-fm- Wv tem- m-iv U-h-e-]v-sa v A- txm-dn- n-bp-ss `m-k-øv \n- p-ap- m-b-xv. C- m-c-w-ß-fm-em-wv P- \-߃ Ip-Sn-sbm-gn- n- -en-s\-xnsc i- -am-b {]-Xn-tj-[-hp-am-bn cw-k-øp-h- -Xv. tem- m-iv a-en-\- am-ip- p F- -Xv i-cn-bm-wv. hn-ie-am-b hn-i-k-\-im-gv- - m-sp-i-fm- Wv tem- m-in-\v `o-j-wn-bm-bn am-dn-bn-cn- p- -Xv. A-Xv a-\- n-em- m-sx, Cu P-\-ß-fm-Wv a-en-\o- I-c-W-Øn-\v {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww F- k-ao-]-\w i-cn-b-. a-wn- q t]m-eokpw tem- m-iv U-h-e-]v-sa v A-tXm-dn- nbpw h-f-sc tam-i-am-b co-xn-bn-em-wv C-h-cpsS {]-Xn-tcm-[-sØ t\-cn- -Xv. A-h-cp-sS Pohn-X-am - w \-jv-s-am-ip- -X-c-Øn-ep- ]-cnÿn-xn kw-c- -W-sØ-bpw A-Xn-s \-S- Øn- p-im-cm-b G-P -kn-i-sf-bp-am-wv A- h tnm-zyw sn-øp- -Xv. A-Xv {i- -tbm-ss tiƒ- m k - m-cn-\v _m-[y-x-bp- v. Xm- -fp-ss {i- -bn-te- v Cu hn-j-bw I-S- p-h-cp- -Xv F-ß-s\-bm-Wv? A-Xpw H- cp ^n- -s cq-]-øn...-tum-iyp-sa -dn kw-hn-[m-b-i ^n- -\n-te- v am-dp- -Xn- \v tem- m-iv F-ß-s\-bm-Wv Im-c-W-tl- Xp-hm-b-Xv? Rm B-Zyw H-cp tum-iyp-sa -dn C-tX hn-j-b-øn sn-bv-xn-cp- p. ^v-tfm- nw-kv sse-^v F- t]-cn. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv Cu 43

[ B Zn-h-k-ß-fn R-߃ A-h-cp-sS Ip-Sn-ep-I-fn X-s -bm-wv Xm-a-kn- n-cp- -Xv [ hn-j-b-hp-am-bn Iq-Sp-X ]-cn-n-x-am-ip- -Xv. F-s \m- n-se hn-j-b-߃ {i- m-]q - w t\m- p- H-cp tum-iyp-sa -dn kw-hn-[m-b- I F- \n-e-bn Rm Cu tem- m-iv {]-iv-\w kq- v-a-am-bn \n-co- n- n-cp- p. tem- m-in-s\ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am- n H-cp ^n- sn-øm-\m-bn-cp- p B-Zy πm. I-Ybpw cq-]-s - n-cp- p. F- m sem-t -j-\nse-øn-b-t mƒ, Iq-Sp-X Im-cy-߃ A-dn- -t mƒ A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-sØ- p-dn- v C-\n-bp-ta-sd a-\- n-em-t - -Xp- v F- v txm- n. A-ß-s\ Rm A-hn-sS Xp-S - p. A-Xv tum-iyp-sa -dn-bm-bn {I-ta-W hn-ikn- p. ^v-tfm- nw-kv sse-^n-s Xp-S- w A- ß-s\-bm-Wv. tum-iyp-sa -dn-bp-ss `m-k-ambn Nn-{Xo-I-cn- ]-e Zr-iy-ß-fpw Rm kn- \n-a-bn D-]-tbm-Kn- n- p- v. Ip-Sn-ep-Iƒ I- Øn- p- -Xpw tem- m-iv U-h-e-]v-sa v A-tXm-dn- n-bp-ss sp.-kn._n {]-Xn-tj-[- m X-S-bp- -Xp-sa- mw tum-iyp-sa -dnbn \n- pw kn-\n-a-bn-te- v Dƒ-s -Sp-Ønb b-ym - Zr-iy-ß-fm-Wv. tum-iyp-sa -dnbp-ss Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS-bp- m-b ]-cn-nbw "te-un Hm-^v Z te- v' Nn-{Xo-I-cn- p- - Xn F-\n- v h-en-b k-lm-b-am-bn. tem- m-iv X-Sm-Iw F-\n- v F-s \m-sp-t]mse kp-]-cn-nn-x-am-bn. a- y-_- -\ k-aq-l- Øn-s Po-hn-X-co-Xn-Iƒ Iq-Sp-X hy- -ambn a-\- n-em- m I-gn- p. _-tbm-am- n- \v ap-i-fn-se A-h-cp-sS A- p-x-s -Sp- ho- Sp-I-fn Rm ]-e-x-h-w Xm-a-kn- p. A- sx- mw kn-\n-a Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-sØ h-f-sc A-\m-bm-k-am- n. _-tbm-am-kn-s ap-i-fn \n- p-sim- v Nn-{Xo-I-c-Ww \-S-Øp-I F- -Xv h-f-sc {i-a-i-c-am-b tpm-enbm-bn-cp- p. H-cp-]m-Sv `m-cw A-Xn- \v Xm-ßm I-gn-bn-. 10 t]- cn Iq-Sp-X I-b-dn-bm ]-e- Xpw ap-ßn-t m-ipw. h-f-sc {i- tbm-ss-bm-wv R-߃ A-Xn-\v ap-i-fn \n- v jq- nw-kv \-S-Ønb-Xv. \n-ß-fp-ss \m- p-im-c-\m-b sj- m-zv P-em F- a-e-bmfn-bm-bn-cp- p "te-un Hm-^v Z te- n-s ' Iym-a-dm-am-. A-t±lw h-f-sc a-t\m-l-c-am-bn-øs B tpm-en \n -h-ln- p. jq- nw-kv I-gn- v Xn-cn-sI I-c-bn-ep- tlm- dq-an-te- v a-s-ßnt m-hp-i F- -Xv Zp-jv-I-c-am-bncp- p. A-Xn-\m- B Zn-h-k-ßfn R-߃ A-h-cp-sS Ip-Sn-ep-I-fn X- s -bm-wv Xm-a-kn- n-cp- -Xv. A-Xpw h-f-sc lr-zy-am-b A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp- p. h-f-sc km- [m-c-w Po-hn-Xw \-bn- p- A-h-sc am-{xsa- n-\m-wv X-Sm-Iw a-en-\o-i-cn- p- -Xns t]-cn k - m Ip- -s -Sp-Øp- -Xv F- tnm-zyw A-t m-sg- mw F-s a-\- n ap-g- p-\n- p. a-wn- q-cn Cu kn-\n-a F- p-x-c-ønep- {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wp- m- n-b-xv? tem- m-in A-c-tß-dp- A-\o-Xn a-wn- qcn H-cp N - m-hn-j-b-am-tbm? sn-dn-b _-P- n sn-bv-x C-Ø-cw kz-x- { kn-\n-a-i-fp-ss Im-cy-Øn \n-ß-fp-ss \m- n-ep- A-h-ÿ-X-s -bm-wv a-wn- q-cnep-ap- -Xv. a-wn- q-cn F-\n- v kn-\n-a dneo-kv sn-øm I-gn- n- n-. A-Xn-\m-bn {i-an- p- p- v. A-Xp-sIm- p-x-s H-cp h- en-b {Kq- n-te- v kn-\n-a F-Øn- m I-gn- n- n-. A- m-cm-jv-{s N-e- n-t{xm- -h-ßfn-em-wv {]-[m-\-am-bpw C-t mƒ "te-un Hm- ^v Z te- v' {]-Z -in- n- -s -Sp- -Xv. _pkm-\n-em-wv B-Zy {]-Z -i-\w. ti-c-f-øn C-t mƒ c- v s^-ãn-h-ep-i-fn ]-s -Sp- Øp. C-\n Rm s_ -en-\n-te- m-wv t]m- Ip- -Xv. A-Ø-c-Øn a-wn- q-cn-s H-cp N- e- n-{x {]m-xn-\n-[y-hpw tem- m-in-s hnj-b-hpw A- m-cm-jv-{s th-zn-i-fn F-Øn- m I-gn- n- p- v. kn-\n-a h-cp- -Xn-\v ap-ºp-x-s a-wn- q-cn-se P-\-߃- n-sbn tem- m-in-se kw-l -j-߃ C-Xn- \-Iw N - -bm-bn- p- v. ]n-s \n-߃- -dnbm-a-t m, a-wn- q-cn-se-ºm-spw H-t -sd Zn-\w- {]-Xn kw-l -j-߃ \-S- p-sim- n-cn- p- 44

[ j -Ωn-f-sb-t m-se-bp- H-cp k-a-c-t\-xm-hn-s\ a-wn- q-cn-\v C- v B-h-iy-ap- v [ C- y ]- m-f-øn-s sn-bv-xn-i-sf hn-a -in- p-sim- v kn-\n-a-sb- Sp- p- -Xn-\p- F- m kzm-x-{ y-hpw C-hn-sS \n-e-\n - p- p- v F- m-wv F-\n- v A-\p-`-h-s - -Xv. "A-^v-kv-] 1958's \n -Ωm- W-Øn-\n-S-bn H-cp {]-iv-\w F-\n- v t\-cn-ts- n h- n- n-. am-{x-a-, B tum-iyp-sa -dn- v tz-io-b A-hm -Uv e-`n- p-i-bpw sn-bv-xp. H-cp k - m \n-b-a-sø hn-a -in- p- tum-iyp-sa -dn- v k - m X-s A-hm -Uv X-cp- \m-sm-wn-xv. B km-[y-x C-hn-sS \n-e-\n - p- p- v. A-Xv \-jv-s-s - p-t]m-im-xn-cn- m-\pw ]-c-am-h-[n D-]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øm-\pw \-Ωƒ {i-an- -Ww. I-bm-Wv. ssk-\y-øn-s {]-txy-i A-[n- Im-c \n-b-a-hp-am-bn (A-^v-kv-]) {]-iv-\- ߃ H-cp-h-i-Øp- v. A-Xn-s\- p-dn- m-bncp- p F-s B-Zy tum-iyp-sa -dn. a-s m-cp h-i-øv tkm-{x-kw-l -j-߃ Iq-Sn-s m- n-cn- p- p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv hn-i-k-\- Øn-s `m-k-am-bp- m-ip- C-Ø-cw kw- L -j-߃ D-S-se-Sp- p- -Xv. A-{X-am-{Xw I-ep-jn-X-am-Wv a-wn- q-cn-se cm-jv-{so-bm- co- w. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-eq-sS Rm F-s am- y-a-am-b kn-\n-a-bn-eq-ss k- -cn- p- p F- p am-{xw. A-^v-kv-]-sb- p-dn- p- tum-iypsa -dn- F-Sp-Øn-cp- -t m. B A-\p-`-h- Øn \n- pw C-tdmw j -Ωn-f-bp-sS k-ac-sø F-ß-s\-bm-Wv t\m- n- m-wp- Xv? j -Ωn-f-bp-tS-Xv sf-xn-lm-kn-i-am-b t]m-cm- -am-bn-cp- p. A-^v-kv-]-bv-s -Xn-sc A-{X-bpw i- -am-b H-cp k-a-cw a-wn- qcn \-S- n- n-. ]- m-f-øn-s km- n-[yw C- v a-wn- q sx-cp-hp-i-fn h-f-sc Ip-dhm-Wv, A-^v-kv-] F- \n-b-aw \n-e-\n - p- p-s - n-epw. j -Ωn-f-bp-sS k-l-\-ka-c-hpw A-Xn-s `m-k-am-bn tz-io-b- -A- - tz-io-b X-e-Øn A-^v-kv-]-bv-s -Xn-cm-bn D- m-b P-\-hn-Im-c-hp-am-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-c-Wam-bn-Øo - -Xv. a-wn- q-cn-se A-Ω-am \- -cm-bn ]- m-f-øn-\v t\-sc am - v \-S-Øn-b- Xv \n-߃ Hm - p- p- m-ip-a-t m. C- v ÿn-xn-k-xn-iƒ A-{X-tØm-fw h-j-f-. j -Ωn-f kz- w i-co-cw _-en-sim-sp-øv \-S- Øn-b t]m-cm- -Øn-s {]-Xn-^-e-\-am-Wv C- sx- mw. ]- m-f km- n-[yw A-{X-tØm-fw {]-I-S-a- m-ø-xn-\m A-^v-kv-]-bv-s -Xncmb {]-Xn-tj-[-ß-fpw X-Wp-Øp. A-^v-kv-] F- \n-b-aw X-s ]n -h-en- p- -X-c-Øn k-a-cw i- -am-bn ap-t m- p-sim- p-t]m- Ip- -Xn-\p- ]n- p-w C-tdm-an-\v In- m-sx-t]m-bn. A-Xp-w A-h \ncm-lm-c k-a-cw A-h-km-\n- n- p- -Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-Øo - n-cn- mw. F- m-bm-epw cm-jv-{so-b ]m - n cq-]o-i-cn- v, sx-c-s -Sp- n a- -cn- m A-h Xo-cp-am- \n- -Xv H-cp _p- n-]-c-am-b \o- am-bn F-\n- v txm- p- n-. sx-cs -Sp- v cm-jv-{so-bw Xn-I- pw hy-xy-kv-x-am-b H-cp C-S-am-Wv. A- hn-ss Im-cy-߃ Xo-cp-am-\n- -s - Sp- -Xv a- v ]-e L-S-I-ß-sf B-{i-bn- m-wv. h-º- m-cp-ss I-fn-I-fm-Wv A-hn-sS \-S- p- -Xv. A-h-tcm-Sv F-Xn-cm-\p- B-fpw A - -hpw j -Ωn-f-bv- v Ip-d-hm-Wv F- -Xv H- cp {]-iv-\-am-wv. \n-cm-lm-c-k-a-cw A-h-km- \n- n- ti-jw, A-^v-kv-] Iq-Sm-sX a-wn- qcn P-\-X-sb _m-[n- p- a- v cm-jv-{so-b {]- iv-\-߃ G-s -Sp-Øv k-a-c-cw-k-øv \n - p- I-bm-bn-cp- p j -Ωn-f sn-tø- n-bn-cp- -Xv F- m-wv F-s A-`n-{]m-bw. Im-c-Ww j - Ωn-f-sb-t m-se-bp- H-cp k-a-c-t\-xm-hns\ a-wn- q-cn-\v C- v B-h-iy-ap- v. 45

[ hn-nn-{x-am-b H-cp \m-sm-wv C- y-sb- v A- m-wv F-\n- v t_m-[y-am-b-xv [ slm_mw ]_ Ipam k-xy-pn-øv-td ^n-enw C -Ãn- yq- n-se ]T-\-Øn-\v ti-jw "A-^v-kv-] 1958' F- tum-iyp-sa -dn-bn-eq-ss-bm-w-t m Xm- ƒ H-cp kz-x-{ kw-hn-[m-b-i-\m-bn Cu cw- K-tØ- v I-S- p-h-cp- -Xv. A-^v-kv-] t]mse-bp- H-cp s]m- p- hn-j-b-am-wv B-Zyw ssi-im-cyw sn-øp- -Xv. A-Xpw a- Wn- q-cn \n- p-x-s -bp- H-cp bp-h N- e- n-{x-im-c. F- m-bn-cp- p A- -sø A-\p-`-hw? ]- m-f-øn-s A-an-Xm-[n-Im-c- Øn-s\-Xn-cm-b Xm- -fp-ss B Zr-iy-{]-Xntcm-[-Øn-\v F-s - n-epw F-Xn - p-iƒ k - m-cn-s `m-k-øv \n- pw t\-cn-ts- - Xm-bn h-t m? hn-nn-{x-am-b H-cp \m-sm-wv C- y-sb- v A- m-wv F-\n- v t_m-[y-am-b-xv. C- y ]- m-f-øn-s sn-bv-xn-i-sf hn-a -in- p-sim- v kn-\n-a-sb-sp- p- -Xn-\p- F- m kzm- X-{ y-hpw C-hn-sS \n-e-\n - p- p- v F- m-wv F-\n- v A-\p-`-h-s - -Xv. "A-^v-kv-] 1958's \n -Ωm-W-Øn-\n-S-bn H-cp {]-iv- \w F-\n- v t\-cn-ts- n h- n- n-. am-{x-a-, B tum-iyp-sa -dn- v tz-io-b A-hm -Uv e- `n- p-i-bpw sn-bv-xp. H-cp k - m \n-b-a-sø hn-a -in- p- tum-iyp-sa -dn- v k - m X-s A-hm - Uv X-cp- \m-sm-wn-xv. B km-[y-x C-hnsS \n-e-\n - p- p- v. A-Xv \-jv-s-s - pt]m-im-xn-cn- m-\pw ]-c-am-h-[n D-]-tbm-Ks -Sp-Øm-\pw \-Ωƒ {i-an- -Ww. Rm A- Xn-\m-Wv A- v {i-an- -Xv. A-^v-kv-]-bv-s - Xn-cm-bn kw-km-cn- p-sim- v H-cp C- ym hncp- \n-e-]m-sv ap-t m- p-h-bv- m-\- Rm {i-an- -Xv. A- v Rm Po-hn- p- \m- n-se G- -hpw \o-dp- {]-iv-\-am-bn-cp- p A-Xv. A-Xp-sIm- p-x-s Rm A-Xn-s\- p-dn- v kw-km-cn- m \n -_- n-x-\m-ip-i-bm-bncp- p. ]- m-f-øn-s A-[n-Im-c-{]-tbm-K-an- m-ø, bp- -hpw kw-l -j-ß-fp-an- m-ø kp-µ-c-am-b H-cp tem-i-am-bn F-s \m-spw am-d-ww F- -Xm-bn-cp- p F-s t^m- -kv. tum-iyp-sa -dn kw-km-cn- -Xv B `m-j-bnem-wv. Xp-S - pw H-t -sd tum-iyp-sa -dn-iƒ kw-hn-[m-\w sn-bv-xp. tum-iyp-sa -dn-ifp-am-bn H-t -sd A- m-cm-jv-{s N-e- n-{x-taf-i-fn k- -cn- p. H-Sp-hn H-cp I-Ym-Nn- {X-Øn F-Øn-t -cp-i-bpw B-Zy Nn-{X- Øn-\v X-s tz-io-b _-lp-a-xn e-`n- p- I-bpw sn-bv-xn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. tum-iypsa -dn-bn \n- pw ^n- -\n-te- p- Cu am- -sø F-ß-s\-bm-Wv Im-Wp- -Xv? c- n-s -bpw km-[y-x-iƒ D-]-tbm-K-s -Sp- Øm X-s -bm-twm Xp-S - pw {i-an- p- -Xv? tum-iyp-sa -dn-sb- pw I-Ym-Nn-{X-sa- p-ap- hy-xym-kw C- v tem-i-sa-ºm-spw Ip-d- p-sim- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. \-h-kn-\n-a- Iƒ bm-ym - y-tøm-sv Iq-Sp-X tn - p- \n - p- -Xn-\m-Wv {i-an- p- -Xv. A-Xpt]m-se Xn-cn- v tum-iyp-sa -dn-iƒ ^n- s km-[y-x-tb-bpw D-]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øp- p- v. ]-d-bm-\p-t±-in- p- Im-cyw A-\p-tbm- Py-am-b hn-jz emw-tkz-pn-eq-ss ]-d-bp-i F- -Xm-Wv {]-[m-\w. Nn-e Im-cy-ß-fn ^o- B-Imw A-\p-tbm-Pyw, Nn-e-Xn tum-iyp-sa -dn-bpw. C- v ]-e A- m-cm-jv-{s N-e- n-t{xm- -h-ß-fn-epw ^n- - -t\m ^n- F- th -Xn-cn-hn-. I-Y-bm-tWm bm-ym - y-am-twm ]-d-bm t]m-ip- -Xv F- -Xv hn-j-b-a-. ssz -Ly-Øn-s A-Sn-ÿm-\- Øn tjm - v ^n-enw-kv F- pw ^o- sew-kv-xv ^n-enw-kv F- p-am-wv ]-e-bn-s- Øpw Im- -K-dn-I-fp- -Xv. C-Xp-X-s H-cp am- -Øn-s kq-n-\-bm-wv. A-Xp-sIm- p-xs tum-iyp-sa -dn-bn \n- pw kn-\n-abn-te- v F-Øn-b H-cmƒ F- v hn-e-bn-cp- Ø-s -Sm Rm B-{K-ln- p- -n-. Im-c- Ww B th -Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ- v ]p-d-øp-t]m- Im-\m-Wv Rm B-flm - -am-bn B-{Kln- p- -Xv. 46 2017 G{]n