Smoking Behavior and Personality in Female Student Nurses In Preparation for Smoking Cessation

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1 Journal of Japan Academy of Community Health Nursing Vol. 10, No. 2, pp , 2008 Smoking Behavior and Personality in Female Student Nurses In Preparation for Smoking Cessation Michie Baba Kazuko Nishida Tomoko Fujimaru Naoko Kodama Naoko Ito Toko Imamura Yoshiko Tuyama MPI GHQ28 MPI Key words : student nurses, smoking habit, smoking cessation, MPI, stress Received : June 26, 2006 Accepted : December 9, Division of Nursing Science, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University 2School of Nursing, Kurume University 3 Faculty of Nursing and Nutrition, Siebld University of Nagasaki 4 Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Welfare, Seinan Jo Gakuin University 5St. Marys College Faculty of Nursing 6 Association for Preventive Medicine of Japan Vol. 10, No. 2 63

2 3 Prochaska DiClementen Eysenck neutroticismextraversion, introversion 2 Maudsley Personality InvestoryMPI MPI Eysenck 27 Eysenck 27 MPI 82 MPI Cherry 30 MPI 16 Parkes 32 MPI Eyzenck Eysenck Personality QuestionnaireEPQ 38 MPI 29 MPI 1960 Eysenck 27 Arai 33 Eyzenck Eysenck Personality Questionnaire RevisedEPQ-R 39 Kawakami 34 EPQ-R 31 EPQ-R 21 EPQ-R Eysenck Vol. 10, No. 2

3 26 3 1, , , MPI 6 MPI GHQ GHQ28 40 Fagerstrom FTQ-Test Eysenck MPI 1969 MPI MPI E Extraversion E N Neuroticism N 48 L Liar 20 E N MPI E N L GHQ28 GHQ Goldberg Fagerstrom 8 Fagerstrom MPI E N L GHQ28 MPI E N 1 MPI Wilcoxon χ 2 Vol. 10, No. 2 65

4 SPSS n 117 n 94 n MPI MPI E N L n 117 n n 18 n 63 n 36 SD mg mg Vol. 10, No. 2

5 SD F p a MPI Extraversion Scale Neuroticism Scale ns Lie Scale ns ns GHQ ns a ns; not significant p 0.05 p 0.01 b E N L GHQ GHQ28 MPI N scale Spearman p 0.01GHQ28 E scale0.273 p 0.01 αghq MPI E scale N scale L scale MPI E N MPI E scale N scale L scale Eysenck Arai 33 GHQ Elkind Vol. 10, No. 2 67

6 MPI MPI Vol. 10, No. 2

7 SD F p b ns ns ns ns ns a ns; not significant, p 0.05 n 117 n 94 n 18 n 63 n 36 n 11 n 83 MPI E scale N scale L scale a Wilcoxon b p 0.1 p 0.01 p Snow Vol. 10, No. 2 69

8 1MPI MPI 2 1, : 51 58, : , : , : , : , : , : 55 62, : 37 44, Haughey BP, O shea RM, Dittmar SS : Smoking behavior among student nurses : A survey. Publ Health Rep : , : 67 75, : 13 21, Adriaanse H, Reek JV, Zandbelt L, et al : Nurses smoking worldwide. A review of 73 surveys on nurses tobacco consumption in 21 countries in the period Int J Nurs Stud 28 : , Murray M, Swan A, Matter M : The tasks of nursing and the risk of smoking. J Adv Nurs 20 : , Carmichael A, Cockcroft A : Survey of student nurses smoking habits in a London teaching hospital. Resp Med 84 : , : , : , : , : 34 40, Quality Nursing 8 6 : , Ohwada HI, Nakayama T : Smoking patterns of university woman students in Miyagi, Japan the Miyagaku study. J Edpidemiol 13 6 : , Prochaska JO, DiClementen CC : Stages and processes of selfchange of smoking : Toward an integratibe model of change. J Counsult Clin Psychol 51 : , pp 1 36, Eysenck HJ, Tarrant M, Woolf M, et al : Smoking and personality. BMJ : , Eysenck HJ MPI Cherry N, Kiernan K : Personality scores and smoking behavior A longitudinal study. Brit J Prev Soc Med 30 : , : , Parkes K : Smoking and the Eysenck personality dimensions An interactive model. Psychol Med 14 : , Arai Y, Hosokawa T, Fukao A, et al : Smoking behavior and personality A population based study in Japan. Addiction 92 8 : , Kawakami N, Takatsuka N, Shimizu H, et al : Eysenck s personality and tobacco/nicotine dependence in male ever-smokers in Japan. Addict Behaviors 25 4 : , : , : , pp 27 41, Eysenck SBG, Eysenck HJ, Barette P : A revised version of the psychoticism scale. Person Indev Diff 6 1 : 21 29, Hosokawa T, Ohyama M : Reliability and validity of a Japanese version of the short-form Eysenck personality questinnairerevised. Psychol Rep 72 : , Goldberg DP GHQ pp 1 63, Fagerstrom KO : Measuring degree of physical attitude to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment. Addict Behav 3 : , Tagliacozzo R, Drnatsci VS Vaughn S : Stress and smoking in hospital nurses. AJPH 72 5 : , Vol. 10, No. 2

9 43 Naquin MR, Gilbert GG : College students smoking behavior, perceived stress, and coping styles. J Drug Educ 26 4 : , Elkind AK : Do nurses smoke because of stress? J Adv Nurs 13 : , : 9 11, Snow RE, Tiffin J, Seibert WF : Individual differences and instructional film effects. J Educ Psychol 56 6 : , pp , Elkind AK : A comparison of the smoking behaviour of learner nurses and student teachers. Nurse Educ Today 8 : , Vol. 10, No. 2 71

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