Comparative Research on Effective Components and Toxic Components of Asari Radix Et Rhizoma form Different Areas

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1 research of Shencao Tongmai Keli effect on chronic heart failure rat cardiac function and BNP [J]. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med( ), 2012, 39(4): [5] XUE F, HAO L, TANG B, et al. The research of Shenfu extract to sustain rat chronic heart failure model [J]. Pharmacol Clin Tradit Chin Med( ), 2007, 23(5): [6] ZHANG Z W. The clinical effects of Shenqifuzheng injection in treating the chronic heart failure patients [J]. Contemp Med( ), 2011, 17(8): 1-2. [7] YANG Y C, CHENG H Y. Efficacy of benazepril combined with irbesartan in the treatment of chronic heart failure with proteinuria [J]. Chin J Mod Appl Pharm( ), 2012, 29(6): [8] DU W X. Think about some issues of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of chronic heart failure//2011 Heart disease branch of China association of Chinese medicine annual meeting and Beijing Chinese medicine academic society of professional committee meeting on cardiovascular disease [C]. 2011: [9] ZHANG Y, LIAO J D, WANG C L. The experimental research of the different compatibility of replenishing qi activating blood and promoting urination on the impact of chronic heart failure rats MMP-9 [J]. Lishizhen Med Mater Med Res( ), 2012, 23(8): [10] YANG X G, LI B, The degree of heart failure classification and the severe heart failure diagnosis and treatment [J]. Chin Heart J( ), 2005, 17(1): ,2 1* * ( ) 6 ( )L- HPLC A GC-MS A L A L- (P<0.05) R284.1 B (2014) DOI: /j.cnki.issn Comparative Research on Effective Components and Toxic Components of Asari Radix Et Rhizoma form Different Areas ZANG Pu 1, WU Xiaolin 1,2, GAO Yugang 1*, YANG He 1, ZHAO Yan 1, MA Ling 1, WANG Xiaohan 1, ZHANG Lianxue 1* (1.College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun , China; 2.Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College, Jilin , China) ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To study the difference of effective components and toxic components of Asari Radix et Rhizoma form different areas. METHODS Asari Radix et Rhizoma from six areas(fengcheng, Tonghua, Antu, Benxi, Dunhua and Harbin) were used as experimental materials. The contents of total aristolochic acid and L-tyrosine were detected by colorimetry method. HPLC was used to determine the contents of aristolochic acid A and asarinin. The types and contents of volatile oil were analyzed by GC-MS method. RESULTS The areas with highest content of total aristolochic acid, aristolochic acid A, L-tyrosine and asarinin were Benxi, Fengcheng, Harbin and Fengcheng, respectively. The areas with lowest contents of the 4 components were Harbin, Antu, Antu and Tonghua. Essential oils of asarum in different areas contained 73 kinds of compounds, and the content of safrole, methyleugenol, myristicin and elemi were higher. The content of safrole in Asari Radix et Rhizoma in (2011BAI03B010602) (2012ZX ) ( JC) zangpu@163.com * gaoyugang_2006@163.com zlxbooksea@163.com 416 Chin J Mod Appl Pharm, 2014 April, Vol.31 No

2 the sequence of decending were Tonghua, Fengcheng, Benxi, Antu, Dunhua and Harbin; the content of methyleugenol in the sequence decending were Fengcheng, Tonghua, Benxi, Antu, Dunhua and Harbin; the content of myristicin in the sequence of decending was Dunhua, Antu, Fengcheng, Tonghua, Benxi and Harbin; the content of elemicin from high to low were as follows: Fengcheng, Tonghua, Antu, Benxi, Dunhua and Harbin. CONCLUSION The results reveal that the contents of total aristolochic acid, L-tyrosine, aristolochic acid A and asarinin were significantly different in different areas(p<0.05). KEY WORDS: Asari Radix et Rhizoma; quality evaluation; effective component; toxic ingredient Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt var. mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitag. A. sidboldii Miq.var. seoulense Nakai. A. sidboldii Miq. [1] [2] [3-4] [5] [6] Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt var. mandshuricum (Maxim.)Kitag A. sidboldii Miq.var.seoulense Nakai mm A ( SLBC9609V >98%) L- ( ZBB10220 >98%) ( International Laboratory) (Alfa Aesar) ( Fisher Scientific ) ( International Laboratory >98%) ( Caledon Laboratories LTD.) ( TEDIA COMPANY, INC) 754 LC-2010A Agilent 6890N25973N GC2MSD / A L- [7] A Shim-Pack C 18 (150 mm 4.6 mm 5 µm) -1% (72 28) 1.0 ml min nm [8] - (50 50) 1.0 ml min nm [9] - (99 1) 1.0 ml min nm [10] 2.2 [11] GC-MS HP-5(0.25 mm 30 m 0.25 µm) min min min 1.0 ml min 1 EI 70 ev 1 µl A A (P<0.05) 1 A (P>0.05) Chin J Mod Appl Pharm, 2014 April, Vol.31 No.4 417

3 1 A Tab 1 The contents analysis of total aristolochic acid, aristolochic acid, asarinin and tyrosine of Asari Radix et Rhizoma from different areas /mg g 1 A /µg g 1 /mg g 1 L- /µg g ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± NIST 73 2 (33.407%) (30.768%) (27.258%) (24.518%) (20.832%) (14.879%) (8.065%) (8.032%) (5.738%) (4.978%) (3.931%) (3.922%) (13.026%) (11.960%) (11.873%) (9.135%) (7.409%) (5.807%) 1 Fig 1 The total ion chromatogram of Asari Radix et Rhizoma 2 GC-MS Tab 2 The GC/MS analysis of volatile oil in Asari Radix et Rhizoma /% 1 C 10 H C 10 H β- C 10 H β- C 10 H α- C 10 H α C 10 H C 10 H C 10 H C 10 H 18 O (1- ) C 10 H C 10 H 16 O ,6,6-,2,4-1- C 10 H 14 O C 10 H 18 O (1- )-3-1- C 10 H 18 O C 10 H 14 O C 10 H 12 O C 11 H 16 O C 10 H 14 O Chin J Mod Appl Pharm, 2014 April, Vol.31 No

4 /% , C 9 H 12 O / C 10 H 10 O C 15 H 14 O C 9 H 10 O (2- ) C 10 H 12 O C 11 H 14 O C 10 H 14 O ,9- C 12 H C 11 H 12 O C 15 H β- C 15 H C 15 H ,4,5- C 10 H 12 O ,4-( ) C 10 H 10 O C 12 H 16 O S-(Z)-3,7,11- -1,6,10- C 15 H 26 O C 15 H 24 O C 15 H 26 O ,3,5- -2-(3- )-2- C 16 H 26 O ,5-( ) C 10 H 10 O C 15 H 26 O C 10 H 12 O , C 12 H 16 O C 16 H C 15 H 24 O C 15 H 30 O ( ) C 16 H 32 O C 18 H 32 O C 18 H 30 O C 18 H 36 O C 20 H C 26 H C 12 H 26 O C 10 H 18 O α- C 15 H C 15 H 26 O α- C 15 H C 10 H 16 O (S)-3-Methyl-6β-isopropenyl -2-cyclohexene-1-one C 10 H 14 O C 20 H z-8-methyl-9-tetradecenoic acid C 15 H 28 O (1H)Naphthalenone,3,5,6,7,8,8a -hexahydro-4,8a-dimethy l-6-(1-methylethenyl)- 61 4,6,6-Trimethyl-2-(3-methylbuta-1,3 -dienyl)-3-oxatricyclo[ (2,4)]octane C 15 H 22 O C 15 H 22 O Heptadecene-4,6-diyn-8-ol, (Z) C 17 H 26 O naphthalene,decahydro-1,1-dimethyl- C 12 H Kaura-16-ene C 20 H Chin J Mod Appl Pharm, 2014 April, Vol.31 No.4 419

5 /% 2 65 Cyclohexene,6-butyl-1-nitro- C 10 H 17 NO N-Isobutyl-(2E,4Z,8Z,10E) -dodecatetraenamide 67 6-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-dihydropyran-2,4-di one C 16 H 25 NO C 9 H 14 O Nonylcyclopropane C 12 H nerolidol C 15 H 26 O α-bulnesene C 15 H (+)-δ-cadinene C 15 H (1.α,4a.α,8a.α)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-Octahydr o-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl) -naphthalene C 15 H (3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-propan-1-one C 11 H 14 O A REFERENCES [1] Ch.P(2010)Vol I( ) [S]. 2010: 214 [2] LIU J. According to the research on the volatile oil from different parts of Herba Asari to study its usage [J]. Res Tradit Chin Med( ), 1999(6): [3] WANG B X. Modern Pharmacology and Clinic of Chinese Traditional Medicine( )[M]. Tianjin: Tianjin Science & Technology Translation Publishing, 2004: 982. [4] ZANG Y, SONG Z Y, WANG L L. Pharmacological effects and clinical application of Herba Asari [J]. China Pharm( ), 2007, 16(14): [5] LIU J, MENG L, YUAN Z M, et al. Preliminary study on material basis of Asari Radix et Rhizoma against asthma and cough [J]. Her Med( ), 2012, 31(11): [6] HUANG S W. TLC identification of aristolochic acid of Asarum heterotropoides Fr. [J]. Anhui Med Pharm J( ), 2003, 7(4): [7] SHANG M Y, LI J, HU B. Determination of total aristolochic acid in the stem of Aristolochia manshuriensis [J]. Chin Tradit Herbal Drugs( ), 2000, 31(l2): [8] GAO J, LI W, WEI F. Quantitative analysis of aristolocluc acid A in Asarum sieboldii by HPLC [J]. Chin Pharm J( 420 Chin J Mod Appl Pharm, 2014 April, Vol.31 No

6 ), 2005, 40(20): [9] ZHANG L, CEN X H,,LIU Y L. RP-HPLC simultaneous determination of L-asarinin, L-sesamin and kakuol in Asarum heterotropoides Fr Schmidt var. mandshuricum(maxim.) Kitag [J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs( ), 2008, 39(7): [10] HUANG X Z, JIANG W Z, HUANG M, et al. Determination of tyrosine from Stizolohium cochinchinensis(lour.) Tang et Wang [J]. China Pharm( ), 2009, 18(20): [11] ZHANG Y Y, SONG X X, SUN H, et al. Analysis of the volatile oil of Herba Asari of Tonghua by GC-MS [J]. Spec Wild Economic Animal Plant Res( ), 2007(4): ( ) 2 HPLC R A (2014) DOI: /j.cnki.issn Determination of Costuslactone in Muxiang Shunqi Pills By QAMS LAI Zengfa 1, XIA Lizhen 2 (1.Institule for Drug Control of Sanming Cify, Sanming , China; 2.Sanming Cooperation of Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Sanming , China) ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To establish a method for determinaion of two costuslactone in Muxiang Shunqi pills by quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker(qams) for more perfect quality. METHODS Taking costunolide, as reference, a relative correction factor(rcf) of dehydrocostuslactone was established. Then the RCF was used to calculate the contents of the dehydrocostuslacton. In this way, the calculated value was compared with the external standard method. RESULTS No significant differences were found in the quantitative analysis results of dehydrocostuslacton between external standard method and QAMS method. CONCLUSION The described method is reliable, accurate, and can be used to control the quality of costuslactone of Muxiang Shunqi pills. KEY WORDS: Muxiang Shunqi pills; costuslactone; QAMS; HPLC [1] 1 Agilent 1200 ( Agilent ) LC-2010A ( ) Ultimate XB-C 18 (4.6 mm 250 mm 5 µm) Hyperclone C 18 (4.6 mm 250 mm 5 µm) Agilent Tc-C 18 (4.6 mm 250mm 5 µm) Waters sunfire C 18 (4.6 mm 250 mm 5 µm) BP211D ( ) KQ5200DE ( ) ( ) ( ) 100% Tel: (0598) smgy_128@163.com Chin J Mod Appl Pharm, 2014 April, Vol.31 No.4 421